高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点10--推理判断之写作态度（技巧梳理）

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点10--推理判断之写作态度--讲考点--胸有成竹
【2022年推理判断之写作态度考点归纳】
【2023年高考命题预测】
推理判断之写作态度考点是高考中的常考点。作者发表文章总有自己的观点和主张，也会自然流露出对某事的态度。做这类题时，我们一定要站在作者的角度上看问题。预测在2023高考中，写作态度可能会在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之写作态度考点指南】
规律方法：
常见的设问方式：
1.What is the authr’s attitude t
2. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude
3. The authr’s attitude twards may best be described as .
考点
题型
推理判断之写作态度
阅读理解
2021
试卷类型
设问
考点
2021·新高考I卷
阅读D34. What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?
写作态度
2021·北京
65. What mainly helped the authr change his/her attitude tward the prject？
写作态度
2020
2020年新课标Ⅰ卷
C篇31. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
写作态度
2020年，天津卷，第一次高考
23.What is the authr's attitude twards the prspect f electric flying?
写作态度
2018
2018年浙江卷
30. What is Friedman’s attitude twards America’s future?
写作态度
做此类题目必须透过文章的字面意义去理解。作者的态度和观点无非也就是三种：支持、赞同、乐观；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观；中立、客观。作者的态度和观点常用一些形容词、副词和不定意义的动词来表达，如pssible, impssible, seem, strange等。这时需要注意的是：一定要理清作者所列举的事例与其观点、态度是一致的还是相反的。有些文章作者的观点态度隐含在文章的字里行间，需要通读全文，才能做出正确的判断。注意熟悉一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语。
褒义词有：supprtive(支持的)；psitive(积极的)；ptimistic(乐观的)；enthusiastic(热情的)等。
贬义词有：negative(否定的，消极的)；irnic(讽刺的)；critical(批评的)；disgusted(厌恶的)；disappinted(失望的)等。
中性词有：indifferent(漠不关心的)；uninterested(不感兴趣的)；bjective(客观的)；neutral(中立的)等。
考例分析：
2021年新高考I卷之D篇
Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal (情感的) intellingence. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills.” Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities, but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.
We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses. The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin. It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right directin.
34. What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】34. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. …The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。
【2020·全国I】
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.306Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A．Skeptical.B．Objective.
C．Tlerant.D．Cnservative.
【答案】B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【试题精练】
1.【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】
If yu’re nt at least a bit terrified by the climate and eclgical breakdwn unflding befre ur eyes, yu haven’t grasped the scale f the crisis. Ec-anxiety, defined as “a chrnic(长期的)fear f envirnmental dm”, is n the rise. But redirecting this anxiety int anger and cllective actin might just pull humanity back frm the brink.
We dn’t yet knw hw deeply ec-anxiety affects peple, but we can learn nt t repeat the mistakes f lng-gne scieties lst t envirnmental cllapse. Jared Diamnd’s Cllapse: Hw Scieties Chse t Fail r Succeed uncvers the cmmn driver that led t the fall f ancient civilizatins such as the Central American Mayan, the remte Pacific Easter Island, and the Mycenae: Peple accidentally destryed the envirnmental resurces n which their scieties depended.
Tday, we are living in a new climate and eclgical age. The new nrmal is ne that humans have never befre experienced n earth, and that has ccurred within a single generatin. We can’t claim ignrance. Numerus scientific reprts shw: unprecedented(空前的)wildfires in the Arctic, heatwaves annually breaking recrds, the Amazn shrinking and drying, and species extinctin rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerus decline is unprecedented.
S, it’s nt surprising that ec-anxiety is n the rise. Anxiety is ften a private emtinal state: We feel alne, stuck inside ur wn heads, and ur emtins stp us frm ding the things we want. But anger, directed apprpriately, can fuel pwerful cllective actin fr change.We are n a pathway t destry the glbal cnditins fr human survival. Unlike previus civilizatins, we have the science and technlgy t understand ur danger and chart a new pathway. This is a mment fr all f us t channel ur ec-anxiety, fear and anger int energy fr change.
15．Hw des the authr feel abut the glbal cnditins fr humans in the future?
A．Frustrated.B．Dubtful.C．Hpeful.D．Cncerned.
【答案】15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是生态焦虑——对环境毁灭的长期恐惧。大自然的危险衰退是前所未有的，虽然我们还不知道生态焦虑对人们的影响有多深，但我们可以学会不重蹈那些因环境崩溃而消失已久的社会的错误。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unlike previus civilizatins, we have the science and technlgy t understand ur danger and chart a new pathway. This is a mment fr all f us t channel ur ec-anxiety, fear and anger int energy fr change.（与以前的文明不同，我们有科学和技术来了解我们的危险，并绘制出新的道路。这是我们所有人将对生态环境的焦虑、恐惧和愤怒转化为变革能量的时刻）”推知，作者对人类未来的全球状况充满希望。故选C。
2.【2022届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第一次模拟】
Scientists are racing t study the vlcan in Tnga that erupted just befre sundwn n January 15, 2022.
“Everything s far abut this eruptin is really strange,” said Janine Krippner, a scientist with Smithsnian’s Glbal Vlcanism Prgram. “The sund f the explsin, the tsunami (海啸) waves that fllwed the eruptin and the huge energy f this explsin, which equals t five t six millin tns f TNT, are unlike any seen in recent decades.”
The sund f the latest eruptin culd be heard n distant shres arund the wrld. Accrding t Geff Kilgur, a scientist frm New Zealand, water likely has had a hand in it. “Perhaps the recent explsin had just the right mix f magma (岩浆) and water. Either mre r less wuld have led t a quieter explsin,” he said.
The tsunami waves that fllwed the eruptin were even stranger. Tsunami waves usually start frm the center f the eruptin. Yet this time, waves appeared in ther places, such as the Caribbean, far earlier than wuld be expected f a classic tsunami. In additin, as tsunami waves travel further, they usually becme weaker. While the waves that hit the islands in Tnga were damaging, they weren’t high enugh t accunt fr the surprisingly larger waves acrss the cean.
Althugh many f the vlcanes in deep ceans usually aren’t deadly, the recent event reminds us that hw dangerus they can be and that hw little we knw abut them.
Hwever, mnitring underwater vlcanes is a cmplex task. GPS—which is frequently used t track changes in the surface as magma mves undergrund—desn’t wrk n the seaflr. And btaining real-time data frm seismmeters (地震检波器) n the cean flr is expensive and technlgically difficult.
The situatin in Tnga has als shwn hw well the Tnga Gelgical Services (TGS) has dealt with the latest eruptin. “They dn’t have a huge amunt f mney. They dn’t have a huge amunt f staff,” Janine Krippner added. “But they’re asked t d a huge amunt and they have dne a really nice jb t reduce the pssible damages.”
15．What is Janine Krippner’s attitude t TGS’wrk?
A．Skeptical.B．Psitive.
C．Uncncerned.D．Critical.
【答案】15．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近发生在汤加王国的火山喷发中所出现的奇怪现象。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But they’re asked t d a huge amunt and they have dne a really nice jb t reduce the pssible damages.(但他们被要求做大量工作，而且他们在减少可能的损害方面做得很好。)”可推断，Janine Krippner对TGS的工作非常赞赏，即Psitive，故选B。
3.【江苏省苏北六市（南通、徐州、淮安、宿迁、泰州、扬州）2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】
Laurie Hram never thught f himself as musical. At hme, his dad never listened t music, while ne f his barding schl teachers labelled him tne deaf. But last mnth he started t play the harmnica (口琴)n the streets f Bradfrd. Peple clapped, danced and threw cins int his case fr the lcal fd bank. Hram caught himself thinking. “Hw, at the age f 79, d I cme t be playing music t peple n the streets?”
The questin preccupied him, because, sme years ag at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest sn, said: “Yu knw what, Dad? It can’t be cincidental. We must have gt ur musical abilities frm yu.” Hram has three sns and they cver a range f instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.
Eight years ag, Hram, a retired civil servant, was n his way back frm a trip with his family. Gavin stpped at a music shp. He walked ut and said: “Here yu are. I bught this fr yu, Dad. It’s a harmnica. I’ll try t shw yu hw t play a bit.”
They went t a sessin at their lcal pub. Gavin played the guitar and Hram sat in the crner with his harmnica, trying t make a sund that n ne wuld hear. After six mnths, he was invited int the grup. He discvered a talent fr imprvisatin(即兴表演),respnding t a nte within a millisecnd withut batting an eyelid. “I dn’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Hram says: “My harmnica plays me-hw I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Hram feel “part f smething much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle f life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never knw cmpletely wh we are r what we can d.”
5．What is Gavin’s attitude t his father’s musical ability?
A．Psitive.
B．Disapprving.
C．Dubtful.
D．Unclear.
【答案】5．A
【解析】文章是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的Laurie Hram被自己的大儿子教会了口琴，让他丰富了自己的生活，扩大了自己的人生轨迹。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yu knw what, Dad? It can’t be cincidental. We must have gt ur musical abilities frm yu.（你知道吗，爸爸？这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得到了音乐才能）”可知，Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐能力。由此推知，他对父亲的音乐能力是肯定的，故选A。