高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势（实战练）

这是一份高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势（实战练），文件包含考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势教师版docx、考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势--练高考--心中有数
1.【山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研】
A call came int Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married wman, wh had spent the afternn at his bar, culdn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care abut her ID, credit cards, r 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside.
Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft culd have ccurred at his place. S he determined t find the wallet. He spent hurs n vides frm surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the wman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a yung man apprached the bar, put smething in his pcket, and walked ff.
Gilleece psted a clip (视频片段) n the bar’s Facebk page t find ut wh the yung man was. Within hurs, Gilleece gt a text frm 17-year-ld Rivers Prather, wh said he’d dne it because he hadn’t eaten in tw days. He said he saw the ring but thught it was fake, s he tk the mney and threw the wallet int the cean. Then he bught a sandwich.
Gilleece tld the teen t meet him at the dcks (码头). There they talked a lt and Gilleece knew that Prather was frm a pr family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thught he was mre f a kid than a criminal. Hwever, because f the missing ring, Prather culd be put int prisn.
Gilleece decided t help the kid. He hired tw lcal divers t search the waters where the wallet had been thrwn. Mre than an hur passed, with n sign f the ring. Gilleece grew wrried. And then a diver ppped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s wner, she burst int tears and immediately drpped the charge against Prather fr stealing the ring.
1．What did the wman value mst in her wallet?
A．Her ID．B．Her credit cards.
C．Her mney.D．Her wedding ring.
2．What did Prather d after getting the wallet?
A．He kept the ring.B．He spent the mney in it.
C．He threw it in a dustbin.D．He returned it t the wner.
3．Why did Gilleece help Prather?
A．T teach the child a lessn.B．T meet the custmer 's demand.
C．T save the frgivable child.D．T win back the reputatin f his bar.
4．What wuld happen t Prather next?
A．He wuld be sent t prisn.B．He wuld nt be accused by the wman.C．He wuld get a jb in Gilleece’s bar.D．He wuld live a better life ever after.
2.【四川省宜宾市2021届普2021届高三“一诊”】
On Mnday, abut 270 pilt whales gt int difficulty n a sandbank at Macquarie Heads, near Strahan n Tasmania’s west cast, abut 190 kilmetres frm Hbart. Anther 200 f the animals were fund early n Wednesday, making it Tasmania’s largest recrded stranding event. The Department f Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Envirnment (DPIPWE) said that abut a third had died.
Marine bilgists arrived in the area t carry ut rescue peratins. They planned t use specialized equipment such as special tarpaulins t push the whales back int the deep water. The lcal plice als assisted in the rescue.
The whales that were stranded are Pilt Whales, and they are fund in almst all the ceans f the wrld, accrding t the Marine cnservatin grup. Pilt whales are in fact ne f the largest members f the dlphin family, but they are treated as whales fr the Marine Mammals Prtectin Regulatins issued in 1992.They were named pilt whales because it was thught that each pd fllwed a ‘pilt’ in the grup.
Cetacean stranding, cmmnly knwn as beaching, is a phenmenn in which whales and dlphins strand themselves n land, usually n a beach. Several explanatins fr why cetaceans strand themselves have been prpsed, including changes in water temperatures, unusual features f whales’ ech lcatin in certain surrundings, and gemagnetic disturbances, but nne have s far been universally accepted as a definitive reasn fr the behavir.
In recent years, whale strandings have becme mre frequent arund the wrld. In Nvember 2018, a dead sperm whale that had washed ashre in eastern Indnesia cnsumed a hrrifying cllectin f plastic trash, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, plastic bttles, tw flip-flps and a bag cntaining mre than 1,000 pieces f string. In all, the plastic cntents f the whale’s stmach weighed 13.2 pund (six kilgrams). The bags are black due t a reactin with the creature’s stmach acids, accrding t Thai Whales rganizatin. A persn, n average, breathes r swallws at least 74,000 micrscpic particles f plastic each year.
1．Hw many whales died accrding t DPIPWE?
A．Abut 160.B．Abut 200.C．Abut 270.D．Abut 470.
2．What des the underlined wrd “stranding” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Being put int danger.
B．Being trapped in truble.
C．Being fund in extinctin.D．Being left r driven ashre.
3．What des the authr want t tell us by the numbers in Paragraph 5?
A．Whales mistake plastics fr fd.
B．Whales need the ability f self-prtectin.
C．Whales’ living cnditins are wrsening.
D．Whales have an excellent digestive system.
4．What will be discussed prbably fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Prtective measures fr whales.
B．The reasns fr whale stranding.
C．Studying whales’ stmach deeply.
D．Researching the ceans’ ecsystem.
3.【辽宁省辽东南普通高中协作校2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次模拟】
The Amazn rainfrest, is as undisturbed a place as mst peple can imagine, but even there, the effects f a changing climate are playing ut. Nw, research suggests that many f the regin's mst sensitive bird species are starting t evlve in respnse t warming.
Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel（哨兵）species-meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem-s scientists are particularly interested in hw they're respnding t climate change. In general, the news has nt been gd. Fr instance, a 2019 reprt by the Natinal Audubn Sciety fund that mre than tw-thirds f Nrth America's bird species will be in danger f extinctin by 2100 if warming trends cntinue n their current curse.
Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn's resident birds, representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019. During the study perid, the average temperature in the regin rse, while the amunt f rainfall declined, making fr a htter, dryer climate verall. Accrding t the reprt n Nvember 12 in the jurnal Science Advances, 36 species have lst substantial weight, as much as 2 percent f their bdy weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass, while a third grew lnger wings.
Because f the study's lng time series and large sample sizes, the authrs were able t shw the mrphlgical（形态学的）effects f climate change n resident birds. Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size, s they dissipate mre heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available fd, such as fruit r insects, in dryer weather might lead t smaller bdy size.
32．Why are scientists fnd f ding research n birds?
A．They have small bdy sizes.B．They are sensitive t ht weather.
C．They live in an undisturbed rainfrest.D．They are eclgical balance indicatrs.
33．What can we learn frm the new study?
A．A third f species have been extinct fr a decade.
B．36 species lst 2%f their bdy weight every year.
C．Tw-thirds f species shwed a cnsiderable decrease in weight.
D．Abut 26 species respnded t climate change with lnger wings.
34．What des the underlined wrd "dissipate" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Put ff.B．Give ff.C．Put away.D．Give away.
35．What wuld prbably the researchers further study?
A．Why it is easier fr smaller animals t keep cl.
B．What effects the wing length changes have n birds.
C．Why the Amaznian birds have lst substantial weight.
D．Whether bird species in Nrth America will be extinct in 2100.
4.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（三）】
IQ is ften cnsidered as an imprtant driver f success particularly in fields such as science, innvatin and technlgy. In fact many peple have endless fascinatin with the IQ scres f famus peple. But the truth is that sme f the greatest achievements by ur species have primarily relied n qualities such as creativity, imaginatin, curisity and empathy (同感).
Many f these characteristcs are rted in what scientists call “cgnitive (认知的) flexibility”—a skill that enables us t switch between different cncepts r t adapt behavir t achieve gals in a nvel r changing envirnment. Cgnitive flexibility prvides us with the ability t see that what we are ding is nt leading t success and t make the apprpriate changes t achieve it.
Cgnitive flexibility may have affected hw peple cped with the pandemic lckdwns (疫情封锁) which prduced new challenges arund wrk and schling. Sme f us fund it easier than thers t adapt ur rutines t d many activities frm hme. Such flexible peple may als have changed these rutines frm time t time trying t find better and mre varied ways f ging abut their day. Others, hwever, struggled and ultimately became mre rigid in their thinking.
Flexible thinking is key t creativity. It als supprts academic and wrk skills such as prblem slving. Fr example, visual artists may be f average intelligence but highly creative and have prduced masterpieces. Creativity is als imprtant in science and innvatin. We have discvered that successful businessmen wh have created multiple cmpanies are mre cgnitively flexible than managers f a similar age and IQ.
Cgnitive flexibility is als assciated with high recvery frm negative life events as well as higher quality f life in lder individuals. It can even be beneficial in emtinal and scial cgnitin: studies have shwn that cgnitive flexibility has a strng link t the ability t understand the emtins, thughts and intentins f thers.
Neurimaging studies have shwn that cgnitive flexibility is dependent n a netwrk f frntal brain regins. There are a number f ways t bjectively assess peple’s cgnitive flexibility including the Wiscnsin Card Srting test and the CANTAB Set Shift Task. And the gd news is that it seems that yu can train cgnitive flexibility.
32．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Creativity is the nly surce f peple’s success.
B．A driver’s achievement is nt determined by IQ.
C．The IQ f famus peple is mysterius.
D．IQ may nt be the key factr in human’s achievements.
33．Which might NOT be an example f cgnitive flexibility during pandemic lckdwns?
A．Organizing nline meetings.B．Taking up indr wrkut.
C．Jining in grup hiking.D．Learning t bake at hme.
34．Which belngs t the cnsequences f cgnitive flexibility?
A．Flexible peple tend t stick t their rutines.
B．Peple have a better understanding f thers’ feelings.
C．Businessmen are mre likely t succeed than visual artists.
D．Older individuals are able t avid misfrtunes in life.
35．What wuld the fllwing paragraph talk abut?
A．The ways t develp cgnitive flexibility.B．The applicatin f cgnitive flexibility.
C．The Wiscnsin Card Srting test.
D．The imprtance f training cgnitive flexibility.