四川省雅安市田家炳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

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雅安市田家炳中学2022—2023学年度下期高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
命题人：杨堇艺 审题人：徐伟
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The location. B．The weather. C．The news.
2．Where is the necklace now?
A．In the sitting room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the bedroom.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He missed the TV program.
B．He doesn’t like the program at all.
C．He experiences a power failure every night.
4．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?
A．It can make legs slim.
B．It can make you put on weight.
C．It can build up the body.
5．Which place does the man want to go to now?
A．A supermarket. B．His home. C．The field.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．When does the man want the woman to make a decision?
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
7．What is the woman trying to do?
A．Look for a new person.
B．Get a new job in town.
C．Pay no rent for the man.

听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What’s wrong with the woman’s room?
A．It’s not quiet. B．It’s a little dark. C．It’s smelly.
9．What is the woman’s final decision?
A．Moving to another room.
B．Checking in another hotel.
C．Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What does John like doing?
A．Eating out. B．Cooking at home. C．Ordering takeout.
11．Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight?
A．In a French restaurant.
B．In a Mexican restaurant.
C．In an Italian restaurant.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Husband and wife.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．Whether to give Angelia a promotion.
B．What to do with the new plan.
C．How to choose a manager.
14．What does the woman think is the most important for the position?
A．Faithfulness to the company.
B．Ability to carry out the new plan.
C．Experience in creative department.
15．What is Angelia good at?
A．Managing a team. B．Selling ideas. C．Training new employees.
16．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Arranging a job interview.
B．Talking with the boss.
C．Doing a survey.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does the speaker come from?
A．The UK. B．South Africa. C．Northern Europe.
18．Why did the speaker go to Finland?
A．To attend a meeting. B．To buy clothes. C．To ski with her friend.
19．How is the weather in Northern Europe now?
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot.
20．What colour are the speaker’s business clothes?
A．Red. B．White. C．Dark.
第 2 页 共 8 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Did you know that there are apps that make it easy to help others and our planet so we can lead a more giving and meaningful life? Check out some of the best ones below and take into action for good!
Be My Eyes
This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in
the home. Started by Hans Wiberg, a Danish man who has a hard time seeing, this app is now available in
many countries.
OLIO
This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. The
app is available in Spanish and English, but users can add and request listings in any language. With items successfully shared in about 62 countries, it uses your location to match you with others signing up for the app so that you can receive notifications (通知) nearby. Items posted are usually collected within an hour.
Zooniverse
Want to help with advanced global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
Too Good To Go
Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to
the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.
21．What is mentioned about Be My Eyes?
A．It offers free meals to volunteers. B．It is only available in Denmark now.
C．It requires volunteers to help in the blind’s houses. D．It enables the blind to get aid conveniently.
22．What do OLIO and Too Good To Go have in common?
A．They are both available in any language.
B．They are both aimed at cutting down on waste.
C．They both help restaurants sell food at low prices.
D．They both need volunteers with collecting skills.
23．If you are interested in exploring the unknown, which of the following suits you best?
A．OLIO. B．Zooniverse. C．Be My Eyes. D．Too Good To Go.
B
It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops. Now, some farmers are using a simple device (装置) directly in the field to find viruses (病毒) before they spread.
In Tanzania, farmers struggle to recognize diseases in an urgent effort to avoid great crop damage. This
process is often not easy when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease.
A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The device takes out
DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the

improved crops.
Laura Boykin worked with the University of Western Australia and brought the device to a Tanzanian farm-owned by Asha Mohamed. The testing recognized a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed’s farm. “So what would have normally taken six months has just happend in a couple of hours. And that’s possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time.” Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases.
In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology
was able to recognize the diseases affecting Naomi Mumo’s crops. Laura Boykin says she returned to Mohamed’s farm nine months later. “After nine months of her growing the improved crops, we harvested her plants and she saw large rise in the total amount of crops.
The speed at which farmers recognize diseases can mean the difference between the successor failure on
large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing (测序) devices is making that possible.
24．According to Paragraph 1, what problem are some farmers faced with?
A．They always suffer a poor harvest.
B．They fail to find helpful doctors.
C．They know little about modern faring technology.
D．They have difficulty in recognizing crop diseases quickly.
25．What do we know about the device from Oxford Nanopore?
A．It was developed by scientists from Australia.
B．It helps prevent the spread of crop diseases.
C．It recognizes crop diseases by testing DNA．
D．It should be used with the help of researchers.
26．Which of the following words has a similar meaning with “resistant” in paragraph 4?
A．harmful B．recognizable C．unaffected D．Appointed
27．What could be the best title for the text?
A．DNA technology wins great popularity among farmers.
B．DNA technology helps farmers recognize crop diseases.
C．The economic development in Tanzania.
D．The benefits of modern farming.
C
“Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors
human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don’t. Before you start to
work in your garden, it’s necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless.
Regardless of what you choose to plant, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take
the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil.
You don’t have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You harvest what you sow.”

When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds“ to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it’s likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.
A gardener’s truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of
care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.
28．What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens?
A．Receiving some training in planting.
B．Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.
C．Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.
D．Doing research on the common local garden plants.
29．What is compared to getting education by the author?
A．Improving the condition of the soil. B．Growing your most favorable plants.
C．Taking care of the plants in your garden. D．Selecting proper goals in gardening work.
30．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3?
A．Your quality of life depends on your positive action.
B．Your experience can help you understand plants better.
C．Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.
D．Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.
31．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Improvement of Planting Skills B．How to Become a Qualified Gardener
C．How to Achieve Your Dreams and Goals D．The Mystery of Harvesting Abundant Crops
D
The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved.
The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long
before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective aluminum “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames
and enhance the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right!
On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had
worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees
that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.”
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has
burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on
the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to

gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.
32. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire?
A. Cover it with specialized foil. B. Put it on the list of protective steps.
C. Set up a fire prevention belt around it. D. Identify the features of the complex fire.
33. Why was the specialized foil applied?
A. To resist some heat from the fire. B. To stop the fire from spreading.
C. To keep tree roots from losing water. D. To test the survival ability of the trees.
34. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Fire crews are ready to withdraw.
B. General Sherman is relatively safe.
C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned.
D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park?
A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Discouraged. D. Unconcerned.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Give Feedback that People Will Listen to
If we want to grow as people, we can’t just rely on our own evaluation of how we’re doing. ____36____ Receiving feedback from peers can help us see the bigger picture and show us a path forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you approach this?
First, if you spot a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you
wait until the matter fades from the person’s mind, they might not understand what you’re trying to tell them. ____37____
When you’re giving feedback, it’s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they’re doing a
bad job. ____38____ Like the saying goes, “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.”
All good feedback shares a few key elements. First, it should help accomplish a specific goal. It’s less useful to tell your friend that their dish tastes “interesting” than it is to suggest adding a little salt to improve
the flavor. Feedback should also look toward the future. ____39____ Tell your friend they should take more
notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big biology exam they failed.
____40____ If someone said that you were boring in your speech, would you know how to fix it? Being
told you should add a funny story at the end is a lot easier to put into practice.
Finally, don’t assume your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. Consider other points of view and keep your ego (自我) under control. You might even end up with some feedback on your
feedback. Don’t take it personally—it can only help you give better advice next time!
A．It is also important to let others know their mistakes.
B．Feedback should be clear and well timed, or it’s likely to be ignored.
C．We also need to know what other people think about our performance.
D．This can help you be successful in your role and clear the way for future.
E．You can’t change what’s happened, but you can prevent it from happening again.
F．To make your feedback more useful, it should focus on the action, not the person.
G．Make sure you give an equal amount of positive feedback to balance out anything negative.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ____41____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so ____42____.
Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____43____ to read and write. What she could not do then did
not stop her from dreaming and ____44____ making those dreams come true. She has ____45____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____46____ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____47____ and that she'd like to be able to ____48____ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ____49____ children to receive schooling
and to follow their ____50____.
Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____51____ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____52____ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ____53____ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ____54____ and think they are too old to get ____55____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"
41．A．experienced B．proved C．fought D．postponed
42．A．bravely B．slowly C．easily D．certainly
43．A．ability B．courage C．opportunity D．talent
44．A．sticking to B．taking to C．imagining D．risking
45．A．cared for B．attended C．studied D．visited
46．A．beautiful B．frightening C．interesting D．intelligent
47．A．difficulty B．issues C．creativity D．goals
48．A．read B．write C．buy D．design
49．A．warn B．inspire C．recommend D．challenge
50．A．teachers B．curiosity C．dreams D．audience
51．A．uniform B．glasses C．clothes D．hat
52．A．exchanges B．rents C．selects D．shares
53．A．ignore B．help C．love D．attack
54．A．students B．kids C．friends D．parents
55．A．paid B．educated C．moved D．noticed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The average American eats a lot of red meat, such as beef and meat. Meat-eaters often note that red meat has a lot of protein(蛋白质), which ___56___ (help) repair muscles and build bones. But a new
research shows that if people want to live ___57___ long and healthy life, they should get their protein from
plants.
Dr. Andrew Chan, working at Massachusetts General Hospital, and other ___58___ (researcher) examined how proteins from animals and proteins from plants affect human health.
One important finding was that people ___59___ ate the highest amounts of animal-based protein, such
as red meat, had a ___60___ (high) risk of dying earlier from heart-related problems. One reason is ___61___ red meat has high levels of cholesterol(胆固醇), which has been linked to heart disease. The
researchers also found that the problems most probably happened ___62___ people who ate meat and also

smoked and drank ___63___ (heavy).
While ___64___ (get) protein is important, red meat is not the only or best source. Dr. Chan said researchers found that people who replaced animal protein with plant protein in ___65___ (they) diet reduced their risk of early death.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍你的春节假期情况;
2．询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
注意：
1．词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric threw himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother's Day was approaching, but he didn't have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought.
Eric picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front
page. The local department store was sponsoring(赞助) a contest（竞赛）. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree（购物狂欢） for her,” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thought Eric. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank
piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Eric liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his bed. He
ran to the mailbox with his entry. “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought.
Eric checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's Day. Eric still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping
spree. And he still didn't have money.
He had to think of something. Eric closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Eric handed his letter to his mom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
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