2023省大庆大庆中学高一下学期3月月考（第二次分班考试）英语试题含听力含答案

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2022-2023学年度下学期分班第二次考试高一英语学科试题考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Play basketball.                           B. Have a meal.  C. Buy some toys.2. How long is the museum closed?A. One day.                                      B. Two days.   C. Three days.3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.                                 B. Return a book.  C. Change a book.4. How does the woman celebrate the New Year?A. By staying with her grandparents.B. By enjoying a big meal at a restaurant.C. By traveling around the country.5. Where are the speakers going to have dinner tonight?A. At their home.                            B. At Mr. Green’s.   C. At the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the man pay for a new car?A. By asking his parents for help.B. By borrowing money from his friends.C. By earning his own money.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Jerry think of math?A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Easy.9. Who is good at math now?A. Henry. B. The woman. C. Jerry’s father.10. What is Jerry probably going to do next?A. Take the pet for a walk. B. Prepare dinner. C. Practice a speech.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman say about Monet’s paintings?A. They emphasize lights and colors in nature.B. They show realistic landscapes.C. They look like real photos.12. How did the man use to appreciate paintings?A. From the exhibition. B. From his phone. C. From the Internet.13. How does the man sound in the end?A. Surprised. B. Humorous. C. Thankful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing?A. Talking with a famous person.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.15. Why did the woman volunteer to teach?A. She wanted to give back to society.B. She had a deep love for education.C. She wanted to experience new things.16. What made the woman happiest about the volunteer experience?A. She became more patient.B. She became more confident.C. She got love from her students.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Raden Hendarti work?A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the newspaper.18. What does Raden Hendarti want the kids to do?A. Learn to sort the garbage.B. Read more books.C. Stop spending time on the Internet.19. How much garbage does Raden Hendarti collect every month?A. About 100 kg. B. About 400 kg. C. About 600 kg.20. What percentage of 15-year-old children in Indonesia are educated?A. 96%. B. 80%. C. 50%.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节                  （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe are King’s College London (KCL) Students’  Union!We have a huge range of events! 21．What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour?A．It will be held in the afternoon.B．It is only for students of certain majors.C．There is no limit to the number of participants.D．Students from other schools should pay to attend it.22．How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange?A．£4.  B．£2.  C．£1.  D．£0.23．Which event is open to every student free of charge?A．Shiny Stocking.   B．Anatomy Museum Tour.C．Clothes Exchange.   D．Shab-E Yalda Games Night. BWhen I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Sweetie, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said, “ you know better than anyone the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the truth only and do what you know is right to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.24．What did the father do when he heard the writer’s statements?A．He told her not to stand what the “enemy” said.B．He let her get on well with her “enemy”.C．He told her to make a list of all her “enemy” had said about her.D．He agreed with her “enemy”.25．The writer felt ________ when she did the things as her father had told her.A．angry  B．surprised  C．disappointed  D．sad26．Which of the following can we know from the passage?A．The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.B．The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.C．The father thought the writer was pretty good.D．The writer is thankful to her father.27．What message does the writer want to tell us?A．We should get along well with our friends.B．What people say about you is always right.C．It would be helpful to learn how to take the advice.D．Friendship will be based on trust.                                                                  CFor some adolescents and teenagers, using social media can be as easy as breathing. But a study suggests there could be a hidden price: their mental health.Young people who spend more than 3 hours a day on social media are more likely to suffer from depression (沮丧) , anxiety and other illnesses and are more likely to experience bad feelings about themselves, according to the study by Johns Hopkins University.“Time spent on social media may increase the risk of experiencing cyber bullying (网络霸凌),” according to the study. Seeing others’ lives on social media “may also expose adolescents to idealized self-presentations that encourage social comparisons”.But it might be difficult to break the close connection between young people and social media — something that’s ubiquitous and seemingly an extension of their personal lives.“A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 97% of adolescents report using at least 1 of the 7 most popular social media platforms,” according to the study. Moreover, digital media use by adolescents is common: 95% report owning or having access to a smartphone, and almost 90% report they are online at least several times a day.The study sought to examine the data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health. Data was examined for some 6,600 adolescents aged 12 to 15 who reported spending time on social media during a typical day but who also reported mental health difficulties.After weighing factors, the research found that the youngsters who spent more than three hours a day on social media were more likely to report mental problems, compared with adolescents who didn’t use social media.One potential solution is to help young people reduce the time they spend online, according to Kira E. Riehm, the lead researcher. More importantly, she adds, parents should teach their children to think critically about what they’re seeing online, and that “idealized” photos of their friends don’t necessarily represent an ideal life. 28．What can cause mental problems of the young according to the study?A．Too much learning pressure.B．The occasional social comparisons.C．Spending too much time daily on social media.D．Holding negative opinions about others constantly.29．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Very common.    B．Rather strange.C．Old-fashioned.    D．Quite expensive.30．How was the study carried out?A．By having face-to-face interviews.B．By conducting a series of surveys.C．By collecting information from social media.D．By analyzing the data from believable resources.31．What does Kira E. Riehm want to emphasize (强调) in the last paragraph? A．The benefit of a strict time limit.B．The importance of critical thinking.C．The necessity of representing an ideal life.D．The frequency of family interaction.                                                           D One thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos (禁忌). There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.For those unfamiliar with this belief, it seems to go like this. The basic function of fruit in nature is to spread the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species. When fruits are seedless, however, it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function. According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.In fact, from the view of science, seedless fruits are the result of a biological development. While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions, it also happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a combination of both. What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition (营养)? Well, seeds do often contain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can also contain potentially beneficial nutrients. This, however, will make a difference only when you eat up the seeds, bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form.Then there is the question of popularity. It doesn’t matter how nutrient-packed a crop is if people are unwilling to eat it. While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market. So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings. 32．What do western people with extreme views believe?A．Seedless fruits are the result of a biological process.B．Seedless fruits could actually do harm to human beings.C．Seedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals.D．Seedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species.33．Which of the following is true according to this passage?A．Seedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature.B．Biting seeds of fruits can be helpful to your teeth more or less.C．Seedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition.D．Many people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market.34．What is the author’s attitude towards seedless fruits?A．Positive  B．Uninterested  C．Negative D．Cautious35．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Well, Seed Or Seedless, That Is a QuestionB．Yes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Your HeartC．No, There’s Nothing Wrong with Seedless FruitsD．Surprise! A New Study Supports Fruits without Seeds 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good pronunciation is an important part of learning English. The way your speech sounds can have a big influence on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their impressions of you. The tricky thing about pronunciation is that it’s not just a question of getting knowledge, but a physical skill that you need to practise regularly. ___36___ However, there are some ways you can practice more effectively and improve your skills faster. It’s often difficult to find pronunciation errors in your own speech. ___37___ If you can’t find your pronunciation problems, it’s difficult to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smart phone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on. Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. ___38___ Speaking too fast reinforces (加强) bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive (无决断力的). Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next. Because it gives you time to think while you are speaking, you’ll feel more relaxed and be able to concentrate on making your English sound fantastic. ___39___ You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th” ? Put your tongue between your teeth (don’t bite down) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. ___40___ Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm (节奏) and intonation (语调). Because you don’t need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great!A．This is wrong.B．Pronunciation matters.C．Pronunciation is a physical skill.D．There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation.E．There is no doubt that all your efforts will pay off.F．Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs.G．That’s because you are concentrating on communicating rather than the sound you are making. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项8中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were ___41___, Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to ___42___others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long ___43___  where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. ___44___, they would grow, raise or catch everything.Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease ___45___, it gave us that extra ___46___. At that time we were both ___47___, which gave us even more motivation to see if we could ___48___ ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “ We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and ___49___ salt from the ocean.”Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel ___50___ the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to ___51___ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day, he says, “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes ___52___and now we feel great.”  Now February has come to a(n) ___53___. As they survive winter, they feel ___54___ about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge ___55___ending in August.41．A．dirty  B．empty  C．broken  D．full42．A．carry on B．take on  C．concentrate on D．rely on43．A．charity  B．challenge  C．construction  D．research44．A．However B．Therefore  C．Instead  D．Besides45．A．hit  B．dropped  C．failed  D．went46．A．burden  B．account  C．push  D．pull47．A．generous B．concerned  C．impressed  D．unemployed48．A．teach  B．protect  C．feed   D．control49．A．supply  B．harvest  C．invent  D．rescue50．A．admits  B．argues  C．hesitates  D．delivers51．A．demanding  B．quitting  C．changing  D．consuming52．A．reduced  B．returned  C．existed  D．doubled53．A．head    B．life   C．end   D．point54．A．positive  B．annoyed  C．regretful  D．bored55．A．frequently  B．unluckily  C．merely  D．Officially  第Ⅱ卷第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Maybe Letters from Father Christmas is the perfect book for those  ____56____ regard Christmas as a special time of year. The author, J.R.R. Tolkien, is one of the most famous ____57____ (name) in English literature. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It ____58____ (address) to Tolkien’s children. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also___59___ (beautiful) illustrated---each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time ____60_____ (complete). In one letter, Father Christmas complained ____61___ how he could not stop his helpers ____62____ (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up. Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual ____63____ (warn) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got ____64____ (old).By expressing love for his children in such  ____65____special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 第三节 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据中文和首字母提示，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，并注意该词汇在句中的正确形式。注意：请在答题卡上的相应位置，写出完整的单词。 My partner and I went to the hotel you r                   (推荐) last week. The future b                      (属于) to those who are striving to achieve their dreams. It is t                   (典型的) of him to turn a deaf ear to advice. There are countless articles telling us how High-Speed Railway has made our lives more c                        (方便的).  Roses have always been a s                     (象征) of love in western cultures. As an old saying goes, once b                       (咬) , twice shy. He doesn’t want to skate again.  Festivals are o                    (时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. She felt very uneasy with all the eyes f                       (把...集中于...) on her. We complained to the travel agency about the h                  (糟糕的) service during the trip.  It is illegal for public o                         (官员) to request gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. It’s not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a                     (吸引) to computer games and online world.  I do believe that all your e                     (努力，付出) will pay off sooner or later. A city is the product of the human’s hands and mind, r                     (显示，反映) mans’s intelligence and creativity. We are doing our best with the l                (有限的) resources available. Most buildings in my hometown were d                     (破坏，毁掉) by the sudden earthquake last year.第四部分  写作（共一节，满分25分）假设你是某一中学的学生李华，你校为丰富学生课余生活，营造英语学习氛围，决定开展一次有关传统节日的英语征文活动。为积极响应学校号召，你准备写一个最让你难忘的节日，内容包括：1、该节日的简单介绍；2、你最难忘的场景。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________