高考英语书信写作分类训练：感谢信

这是一份高考英语书信写作分类训练：感谢信，共16页。试卷主要包含了假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞，假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 回顾本次活动；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw schlmates,
It’s my great hnr t make a cncluding statement here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
2．假定你是李华，在你生日到来之际你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的礼物——一本畅销的英文小说。请你给他回信，要点如下：
1.小说收到；
2.回赠一份小礼物；
3.邀请来华。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
3．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在你因疫情居家学习期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对疫情、学习和生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 回顾帮助并感谢；
2. 邀请来中国游玩；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：流行病 epidemic；疫情 epidemic situatin；新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19(Crna Virus Disease 2019)
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
4．假设你是新华中学职业生涯规划社团的社长李华，上周英国剑桥大学职业指导中心的指导老师Rachel来你校跟学生交流并举办讲座。请代表所有参加交流和讲座的学生写一封感谢信给她，内容主要包括：
1. 表达感谢;2. 介绍收获;3. 邀请她下次再来。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rachel,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
5．假设你是李华，你的南非朋友Martin给你发来一封邮件, 告诉你他在外国人汉字书法大赛(Chinese Calligraphy Cntest Fr Freigners)中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.对他表示祝贺；
2.肯定他的付出；
3.了解参赛经验。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他在世界教育机器人大赛（Wrd Educatinal Rbt Cntest）中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 对他表示祝贺；
2. 肯定他付出的努力；
3. 请教参赛经验。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假定你是李华，上周六受邀参加了你校交换生Michelle的生日会，请你给她写一封电子邮件表达感谢，内容包括：
1. 你的感受；
2. 回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分；
3. 请Michelle分享生日会照片。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你的外国朋友 Francis 经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：
1.告知近况；
2.回顾帮助；
3.邀请他春节来你家。
注意：1.词数不少于 100；
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Francis,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xie Fei
9．假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信，告知他最近顺利通过了汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请回信，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 赞赏其付出。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
10．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你参加了学校举办的线上英文演讲比赛。在准备的过程中，你的英国朋友Jim给了你很多帮助。请你用英文给他写一封邮件表达感谢，内容包括：
1. 介绍比赛结果；
2. 回顾Jim对你的帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．One pssible versin:
Dear fellw schlmates,
It’s my great hnr t make a cncluding statement here. At this mment, I’d like t extend my sincere cngratulatins t all f the participants.
The cmpetitin wuld nt be a great success withut the jint effrts f everyne. My hearty thanks g firstly t ur teachers, whse guidance and encuragement have given us much insight int translatin f Chinese petry. Besides, all the participants’ devtin and wnderful perfrmance impressed us a lt. Mst imprtantly, the cmpetitin has further stimulated ur passin fr Chinese petry and bsted ur cultural cnfidence.
I sincerely hpe that we students will wrk t learn English well, carry frward and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校英语翻译爱好者协会在中华诗词英译大赛颁奖仪式上进行总结发言，回顾活动并表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此刻：at this mment→ nw
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
比赛：cmpetitin→match
推进：bst→prmte
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, all the participants’ devtin and wnderful perfrmance impressed us a lt.
拓展句：Besides, what impressed us a lt is all the participants’ devtin and wnderful perfrmance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My hearty thanks g firstly t ur teachers, whse guidance and encuragement have given us much insight int translatin f Chinese petry.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe that we students will wrk t learn English well, carry frward and spread traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
2．Dear Peter,
I’m mre than glad t receive the best seller nvel that yu gave me as my birthday gift. It is what I have been expecting fr a lng time. Thank yu s much fr that.
I knw yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. S I have bught an album f paper cutting fr yu. Paper cutting is a unique kind f Chinese cultural relics and thrugh it yu can learn smething abut Chinese traditins. We ften use it as a decratin fr a happy event. I hpe it can bring happiness and luck t yur family.
Lking frward t yur cming t China and experiencing the rich culture in persn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。文章要求考生给朋友Peter写一封信，感谢他给自己送来了生日礼物并给以回礼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→very
高兴的：glad→delighted
礼物：gift→present
对…感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
2.简单句变复合句
原句：S I have bught an album f paper cutting fr yu. Paper cutting is a unique kind f Chinese cultural relics and thrugh it yu can learn smething abut Chinese traditins.
拓展句：S I have bught an album f paper cutting fr yu, which is a unique kind f Chinese cultural relics and thrugh it yu can learn smething abut Chinese traditins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m mre than glad t receive the best seller nvel that yu gave me as my birthday gift.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is what I have been expecting fr a lng time.（由what引导的表语从句）
3．范文一：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur generus assistance during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
Withut yur timely help with my English nline, I culdn’t have gt alng with my English study. Besides, it was yur cnstant encuragement and psitive attitude twards life that enabled me t g thrugh the tugh time. Nw I sincerely invite yu t cme t China, whse breathtaking scenery and splendid culture will surely guarantee an enjyable jurney.
Thank yu again. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
范文二：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur generus assistance during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
Never will I frget yur practical and patient guidance n my English nline, which made it pssible fr me t make great prgress in English study. Additinally, if it hadn’t been fr yur devtin and cnstant encuragement, I wuldn’t have been s psitive t my study and life. In return fr yur kindness, I’d like t invite yu t travel in China next summer vacatin.
Thanks again fr all yur help. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假如考生是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在你因疫情居家学习期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对疫情、学习和生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
真挚的：heartfelt→sincere
此外：besides→furthermre
帮助：help→aid
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur generus assistance during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
拓展句：I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr what yu help during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Withut yur timely help with my English nline, I culdn’t have gt alng with my English study.(运用了含蓄型虚拟语气)
[高分句型2]Nw I sincerely invite yu t cme t China, whse breathtaking scenery and splendid culture will surely guarantee an enjyable jurney.(运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
4．Dear Rachel,
I’m writing t express gratitude fr yur visit t Xinhua Middle Schl last week. Thank yu fr cming, cmmunicating with us and giving a lecture abut hw t chse a career.
We learned a lt frm talking with and listening t yu abut the many factrs, which need t be cnsidered befre chsing a future career. Aspects like hw ur persnalities and interests match the requirements f jbs are imprtant. What majr we want t study in cllege als matters fr us at this stage f ur life.
It’s been a great pleasure t have yu here, and we are lking frward t yur next visit in the near future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给英国剑桥大学职业指导中心的指导老师Rachel写一封感谢信感谢上周来校交流和举办讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
演讲：lecture→speech
职业：career→prfessin
重要的：imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank yu fr cming, cmmunicating with us and giving a lecture abut hw t chse a career.
拓展句：Thank yu fr cming, because yu cmmunicated with us and gave a lecture abut hw t chse a career.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We learned a lt frm talking with and listening t yu abut the many factrs, which need t be cnsidered befre chsing a future career.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What majr we want t study in cllege als matters fr us at this stage f ur life.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
5．Dear Martin,
Learning that yu’ve wn the first prize in Chinese Calligraphy Cntest Fr Freigners, I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins t yu.
Success favrs the mind that is prepared. Nt nly have yu referred t calligraphy bks, but als yu have cnsulted sme masters. It is yur hard wrk and talent that make yu succeed in winning the champinship.
I’d like t knw sme experience abut taking part in the cntest. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给南非朋友Martin写信祝贺他在外国人汉字书法大赛中获得一等奖，同时肯定他的付出并了解参赛经验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
天赋：talent→ gift
知道：learn→ knw
获得一等奖：win the first prize→ win the champinship
参加：take part in→ jin in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that yu’ve wn the first prize in Chinese Calligraphy Cntest Fr Freigners, I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins t yu.
拓展句：Because I learn yu’ve wn the first prize in Chinese Calligraphy Cntest Fr Freigners, I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins t yu.
【高分句型1】Success favrs the mind that is prepared.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly have yu referred t calligraphy bks, but als yu have cnsulted sme masters.（运用了nt nly…but als…引导的部分倒装句）
6．Dear Peter,
Having received the news that yu’ve wn the first prize in the Wrld Educatinal Rbt Cntest, I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins.
Yur success cmes as n surprise t me, cnsidering the time and effrts yu have devted t. Yur superb prgramming skill and excellent ability t make immediate respnse must have left the judges a deep impressin. It is a reward yu ttally deserve! Since I am als cnsidering engaging in such a cmpetitin, I’d appreciate it if yu culd ffer me sme advice n hw t make preparatins.
Cngratulatins t yu again and wish yu still further success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在世界教育机器人大赛中获得一等奖的美国朋友Peter回一封邮件。内容包括：对他表示祝贺；肯定他付出的努力；请教参赛经验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给予：ffer→give
极好的：super→brilliant
参加：engage in→take part in
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Having received the news that yu’ve wn the first prize in the Wrld Educatinal Rbt Cntest, I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins.
拓展句：After I have received the news that yu’ve wn the first prize in the Wrld Educatinal Rbt Cntest, I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having received the news that yu’ve wn the first prize in the Wrld Educatinal Rbt Cntest, I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Since I am als cnsidering engaging in such a cmpetitin, I’d appreciate it if yu culd ffer me sme advice n hw t make preparatins. (运用了since引导的状语从句，固定句型I’d appreciate it if以及疑问词+不定式作宾语)
7．Dear Michelle,
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur birthday party last Saturday. I felt very happy and relaxed at the birthday party.
At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes. My favrite part is playing card games. We played card games in grups. In the game, we tried ur best t win. It nt nly exercised ur brains, but als imprved ur team spirit. We als knew each ther better thrugh this game.
Can yu share sme phts f the birthday party? I want t save these precius memries. I hpe yu can cme t my birthday party next mnth.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Michelle写一封电子邮件，感谢她邀请自己参加生日会，表达你的感受并回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为……而感谢：thank yu fr…→thanks fr…
高兴的：happy→glad
尽某人最大努力做某事：try ne’s best t d sth.→d ne’s best t d sth.
宝贵的：precius→valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes.
拓展句：At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes, which made us feel happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It nt nly exercised ur brains, but als imprved ur team spirit.（运用了nt nly…but als…句型）
【高分句型2】I hpe yu can cme t my birthday party next mnth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
8．Dear Francis,
Hw is everything ging? With the Spring Festival appraching, I’m writing t cnvey my great gratitude fr yur help during my tw weeks in hspital.
I’ll never frget the supprt and cmfrt yu gave me while I was in hspital this September. Yu nt nly helped me with my English study nline but als ffered valuable suggestins, which still play a significant impact n me nw. In the tw weeks, I was in lw spirits, with lts f cncerns n mind. Yur timely encuragement fueled my cnfidence and bravery, s that I culd face the challenges with a psitive attitude.
Nw I’m fully ccupied in preparing fr the entrance examinatin t cllege. Thugh it is hard and stressful, I still manage t strike a balance between study and life, ding sprts with my classmates ccasinally.
I’d like t invite yu t cme t my huse fr the Spring Festival if pssible. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Xie Fei
【导语】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢在住院期间，外国朋友Francis对自己的帮助和鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→influence/effect
促进，提升：fuel→build up
忙于：be ccupied in→be busy in
偶然地：ccasinally→by accident
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the Spring Festival appraching, I’m writing t cnvey my great gratitude fr yur help during my tw weeks in hspital.
复合句：As the Spring Festival is appraching, I’m writing t cnvey my great gratitude fr yur help during my tw weeks in hspital.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu nt nly helped me with my English study nline but als ffered valuable suggestins, which still play a significant impact n me nw. (运用了nt als...连接并列结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thugh it is hard and stressful, I still manage t strike a balance between study and life, ding sprts with my classmates ccasinally. (运用了thugh引导让步状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
9．Dear Jim,
Hearing that yu have successfully passed HSK Test f Band 4 recently, I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu. Here’s what I want t say.
First, I knw as a freigner, it is very difficult t learn Chinese. When yu pass this exam, I believe yu must have paid a lt. Secnd, in this prcess, nt nly will yu gain the Chinese language, but als yu have mre pprtunities t experience Chinese traditinal knwledge and culture. Thirdly, this exam is als a chance t exercise yurself, which will make yu mre tugh and cnfident.
Cngratulatins again, and I hpe yu can visit China. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信祝贺他最近顺利通过了汉语水平四级考试。向他表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
首先：first→first f all
首先：besides → what’s mre
比赛：cmpetitin→match
希望：hpe→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing that yu have successfully passed HSK Test f Band 4 recently, I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
拓展句：Because I hear that yu have successfully passed HSK Test f Band 4 recently, I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secnd, in this prcess, nt nly will yu gain the Chinese language, but als yu have mre pprtunities t experience Chinese traditinal knwledge and culture. (运用了倒装结构)
【高分句型2】Thirdly, this exam is als a chance t exercise yurself, which will make yu mre tugh and cnfident. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．Dear Jim,
I can’t wait t tell yu the gd news that I wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest held in ur schl! I am writing t shw my gratitude t yu.
I wuld always remember that befre the cntest, yu gave me many valuable suggestins abut hw t perfrm better during the cntest, such as reading English text ludly every mrning. Besides, yur encuragement als made me full f cnfidence. Thanks t yur guidance, I really kept calm and shwed the best f myself t thers.
Withut yur patient help, I culdn’t make such an achievement. Thank yu again fr yur kindness! Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达是一篇感谢信。要求考生以学生李华的身份对在准备英语演讲比赛过程中，给予了很多帮助的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件表达感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
感谢：gratitude→thanks
有用的：valuable→useful
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yur encuragement als made me full f cnfidence.
拓展句：Besides, yu encuraged me s much that I were full f cnfidence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t wait t tell yu the gd news that I wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest held in ur schl! (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] I wuld always remember that befre the cntest, yu gave me many valuable suggestins abut hw t perfrm better during the cntest, such as reading English text ludly every mrning. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)