高考英语写作专项训练：图表作文

这是一份高考英语写作专项训练：图表作文，共17页。试卷主要包含了Directins，目前网络语言等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 概述调查结果；
2. 你喜欢的锻炼方式；
3. 建议合理地锻炼。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
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2．最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？根据所提供的信息，以“Shuld We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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3．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm来信说暑假想来中国旅游，还没决定去成都还是上海，向你咨询这两个城市的信息。请给Tm回一封邮件，要点如下：
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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4．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in n less than 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
China Daily正在开展一项国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：
1.描述调查结果；
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；
3.说明你的看法。
注意：词数150词；短文题目已写好。
Mst Ppular Types f Exercise Amng Chinese
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5．目前网络语言（Internet Slang）在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查，调查结果见下面饼状图（pie chart）。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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6．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是光明中学的学生张华。你们学校拟开设劳动课程，现给出如下方案，学校委托学 生会征询大家的意见。
给学生会写一封邮件，内容须包括：
1) 你认为该方案中存在的问题；
2) 你的建议和理由。
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7．在新型冠状病毒疫情期间，多地在疫情严重的时候采取网课。最近，你班举行了一次题为“Shuld we take nline curses?”的英语辩论赛。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 疫情： pandemic
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8．在最近的一次班会上，同学们就当前国家推行的“双减”(Duble—Reductin)政策进行了讨论。请你以“Different Views n the Duble-Reductin Plicy”为题，给当地报社写一篇报道，汇报以下讨论结果。
注意：
1. 报道稿词数120左右;
2. 报道稿应包括表格中所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使内容完整，行文连贯;
3. 报道稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Different Views n the Duble-Reductin Plicy
Recently, students in my class had a discussin abut the Duble-Reductin plicy during ur class meeting,
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9．假定你是校英文报的记者，近日就某校高中生如何度过暑假做了一次调查，请结合表格信息写一篇调查报告，内容包括：
1. 描述调查结果；
2. 陈述你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
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10．最近你班举行了一次辩论, 辩论的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容给校报写一篇文章, 介绍同学们辩论的情况并表达你的观点。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Outer Space Explratin: YES r NO?
We had a debate ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratin recently.
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参考答案：
1．参考范文：
Students’ ways t take exercise
Last week, the English newspaper f ur schl cnducted a survey whse tpic is “Students’ ways t take exercise”. The findings shw that 60% f the students chse running as a rutine sprt, while nly 5% and 15% f the students prefer ftball and basketball respectively. Besides, 20% f the students like ther ways f exercise, such as playing table tennis, skipping rpe and swimming.
Persnally, I like playing ftball. It’s gd fr me t stay healthy and study well. As the saying ges, life lies in mtin. It is imprtant fr high schl students t get int the habit f exercising reasnably. In this way, we will have a better life and future.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生就你校英文报上周组织的题为“Students’ ways t take exercise”的调查活动写一篇英语短文，内容包括：概述调查结果；你喜欢的锻炼方式； 建议合理地锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：Besides→In additin
就我个人而言：Persnally→As far as I’m cncerned
保持健康：stay healthy→keep healthy
养成……的习惯：get int the habit f→develp the habit f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is imprtant fr high schl students t get int the habit f exercising reasnably.
拓展句：High schl students shuld get int the habit f exercising reasnably, which is very imprtant.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, the English newspaper f ur schl cnducted a survey whse tpic is “Students’ ways t take exercise”. (运用了whse引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The findings shw that 60% f the students chse running as a rutine sprt, while nly 5% and 15% f the students prefer ftball and basketball respectively. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
2．Shuld We Help Strangers?
Recently ur class had a discussin abut whether we shuld help strangers. Different students have different pinins.
Sme think we shuld try t help strangers. Helping thers is a virtue, and helping thers is helping urselves. We may cme acrss sme truble and need thers’ help sme day. If everyne isn’t willing t help us just because we are strangers t them, it’s hard t imagine what ur wrld will be like.
Hwever, sme are afraid that helping thers can smetimes bring us truble. Smetimes we are just misunderstd and even have t pay the cst f kindness.
In my pinin, we shuld try ur best t help thers when they are in need f help, but we shuld als prtect urselves frm getting int truble. If everyne tries a little kindness, ur wrld will be full f lve.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Shuld We Help Strangers?”为题写一篇短文，阐述在“是否应该帮助陌生人”这一话题讨论中同学们表达的不同意见，以及考生自己的观点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：pinin→pint f view
尽最大努力：try ne’s best t d sth→d ne’s best t d sth
需要：be in need f→need
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I’m cncerned
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Sme think we shuld try t help strangers. Helping thers is a virtue, and helping thers is helping urselves.
拓展句：Sme hld the view that we shuld try t help strangers because helping thers is a Chinese traditinal virtue and helping thers is helping urselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If everyne isn’t willing t help us just because we are strangers t them, it’s hard t imagine what ur wrld will be like.（运用了if引导的状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In my pinin, we shuld try ur best t help thers when they are in need f help, but we shuld als prtect urselves frm getting int truble.（运用了when引导的状语从句）
3．Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu are visiting China this summer vacatin. Knwing that yu have nt decided which city t visit, I am writing this letter t prvide yu with sme infrmatin abut Chengdu and Shanghai.
Chengdu is lcated in the suthwest f China, s yu need t take a lnger trip and spend mre mney t get there. Hwever, Chengdu is less busy and crwded than Shanghai, and yu might feel mre relaxed staying there. There are many flights in Shanghai, s it’s mre cnvenient t get there. Hwever, its living cst is much higher than that f Chengdu. Shanghai is mre develped than Chengdu, which can give yu mre chices when shpping. I hpe the infrmatin can be f great help t yu.
Hpe yu enjy the trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm来信说暑假想来中国旅游，还没决定去成都还是上海，向你咨询这两个城市的信息。请给Tm回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旅程：trip→jurney
提供：prvide→ffer
高兴的：glad→delighted
然而：hwever→yet
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Chengdu is lcated in the suthwest f China, s yu need t take a lnger trip and spend mre mney t get there.
拓展句：Since Chengdu is lcated in the suthwest f China, yu need t take a lnger trip and spend mre mney t get there.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu have nt decided which city t visit, I am writing this letter t prvide yu with sme infrmatin abut Chengdu and Shanghai. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Shanghai is mre develped than Chengdu, which can give yu mre chices when shpping. (运用了省略句和which引导的定语从句)
4． Mst Ppular Types f Exercise Amng Chinese
A recent survey by China Daily has unveiled that fast walking tpped all exercise activities in China nw, which takes up 36.93%. Nearly a quarter like running. The number f peple wh are in favr f cycling is 14.6% f the whle. 3.46% f them dance t exercise. And the rest have sme ther exercise activities.
There are many reasns why peple like fast walking as their favrite exercise activities. First, it can change bld quality, regulate vascular functin and imprve ur cardipulmnary functin and endurance. Besides, ur bne and jint health can be prmted and human immunity can be increased. Mst imprtantly, we can imprve ur mental state and sleep quality thrugh this kind f exercise.
As is shwn abve, there are s many benefits f fast walking. It’s n wnder that s many peple like it nw. But in my pinin, every persn has his wn time schedule and hbby. As lng as it is beneficial t their health, whichever type f exercise he likes is gd.
【导语】本文是图表作文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇有关China Daily正在开展的国民运动调查报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显示：unveil→shw
喜欢：like→in favr f
原因：reasn→cause
此外：Besides→what’s mre
在我看来：in my pinin→in my view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, we can imprve ur mental state and sleep quality thrugh this kind f exercise.
拓展句：What’s the mst imprtant is that we can imprve ur mental state and sleep quality thrugh this kind f exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A recent survey by China Daily has unveiled that fast walking tpped all exercise activities in China nw, which takes up 36.93%.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型1】It’s n wnder that s many peple like it nw.（由that引导的主语从句）
5． Internet slang such as LOL (laughing ut lud) enjys great ppularity amng teenagers nwadays. Students’ pinins n this issue are divided.
Students wh are in favr f it are in the majrity. 35percent f them hld the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashinable. 33 percent f them decide that they can enjy its humr and intelligence when using it. In additin, 23 percent f the students believe it makes chatting n the internet mre cnvenient. On the cntrary, a small number f them think Internet slang lacks depth f thught, and it’s t casual. Besides, it is hard fr mst peple t understand and accept this kind f slang. If used t much in a passage, it may cnfuse readers and even cause misunderstanding.
In my pinin, nw we are living in the Infrmatin Age, s if we are nt familiar with internet slang, we’re likely t fall behind.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生就“学生对于网络语言的使用的看法”的调查，写一篇文章，介绍同学们的看法，并表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎：enjy great ppularity amng → be ppular amng/with
观点：view → pinin/belief
认为：decide →believe/think
智慧：intelligence → wisdm
→2.句式拓展
同义句装换
原句：Students’ pinins n this issue are divided.
拓展句：Students’ pinins n this issue vary frm persn t persn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】33 percent f them decide that they can enjy its humr and intelligence when using it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】In my pinin, nw we are living in the Infrmatin Age, s if we are nt familiar with internet slang, we’re likely t fall behind.(if引导的条件状语从句)
6．Dear Students’ Unin,
I’m writing t put frward sme advice n the labr curse planned by yu. It is f great benefit fr us students t take a labr curse with an intentin f building up ur bdy and learning mre life skills.
Hwever, accrding t the schedule, the cntent f the labr curse, which I think is nt apprpriate fr the senir 1 students, is suppsed t be adjusted because they shuld be develped sme basic skills f schl life s that they can adapt t the independent schl life quickly.
Furthermre, as far as the time given the labr curse is cncerned, it is nt enugh at all. In rder t pay mre attentin t the labr curse, students shuld be ffered mre time t experience mre activities related t the labr curse.
I’ m deeply cnvinced that as lng as yu take my advice int accunt, this labr curse will be interesting and rewarding.
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校学生会写一封邮件，就学校拟开设劳动课程的方案提出问题，并给出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put frward →cme up with
方案：schedule →plan
此外：furthermre → what’s mre
考虑：take…int accunt →take…int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t put frward sme advice n the labr curse planned by yu.
拓展句：I’m writing t put frward sme advice n the labr curse which is planned by yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is f great benefit fr us students t take a labr curse with an intentin f building up ur bdy, learning mre life skills.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）
【高分句型2】Hwever, accrding t the schedule, the cntent f the labr curse, which I think is nt apprpriate fr the senir 1, is suppsed t be adjusted because they shuld be develped sme basic skills f schl life s that they can adapt t the independent schl life.
（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句以及s that引导的目的状语从句）
7．One pssible versin:
Recently, we have had a heated discussin abut whether we shuld have nline curses during the pandemic. Different students have different pinins.
Sme are in favr f it. They hld the view that it is great t have nline curses. First, nline curses can save a lt f time fr them t d things they like. What’s mre, if they miss the key pints in class, they can watch the playback, which is s cnvenient. Hwever, thers are against it, assuming that the nline curses are s dull, because they can’t cmmunicate with teachers and classmates face t face. In additin, t much screen time is harmful t their eyes.
As far as I am cncerned, every cin has tw sides. Students ught t make full use f the time when they have nline curses t imprve their study.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生介绍你班举行了一次题为“Shuld we take nline curses?”的英语辩论赛的情况并发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin →view
此外：what’s mre →besides
反对：be against →ppse
依我看来：As far as I am cncerned →Frm my pint f view
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Recently, we have had a heated discussin abut whether we shuld have nline curses during the pandemic.
拓展句：Recently, we have had a heated discussin which is abut whether we shuld have nline curses during the pandemic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They hld the view that it is great t have nline curses.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, if they miss the key pints in class, they can watch the playback, which is s cnvenient.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句）
8．Different Views n the Duble-Reductin Plicy
Recently, students in my class had a discussin abut the Duble-Reductin plicy during ur class meeting. 60 percent f students think that there are mre advantages cming with the plicy. As students have less hmewrk, they can take part in mre after-schl activities and d physical exercises t build strng mind and bdy.
By cntrast , 25 percent f students cnsider the plicy brings sme disadvantages. They hld the pinin that children are mre likely t spend t much time playing cmputer games. In this way, children may have pr eyesight and grades. The rest f students believe that they had an indifferent attitude tward the Duble-Reductin plicy because this plicy is almst nt relevant t them.
In my pinin, every cin has tw sides. We must plan and manage ur time prperly t achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章要求考生以“Different Views n the Duble-Reductin Plicy”为题，将“双减政策”的讨论结果写一篇报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：think → believe
优势：advantage → strength
参加：take part in → participate in
在我看来：in my pinin → frm my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They hld the pinin that children are mre likely t spend t much time playing cmputer games. In this way, children may have pr eyesight and grades
拓展句：They hld the pinin that children are mre likely t spend t much time playing cmputer games, which will d harm t their eyesight and grades.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As students have less hmewrk, they can take part in mre after-schl activities and d physical exercises t build strng mind and bdy. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】The rest f students believe that they had an indifferent attitudes tward the Duble-Reductin plicy because this plicy is almst nt relevant t them.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
9．Recently a survey f hw students spent the summer hlidays was carried ut in a senir high schl. As is shwn in the chart, the majrity f students, as many as 71%, devted themselves t studying while 30% went traveling. Students participating in scial practice activities accunt fr 15%, fllwed by 8% wh helped with the husewrk.
The figures suggest there are varius ways t spend the summer hlidays. As far as I’m cncerned, apart frm studying, students shuld spare sme time t relax and explre the wnderful wrld s that they can have well-runded develpment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就某校高中生如何度过暑假做了一次调查，请结合表格信息写一篇调查报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f
除了：apart frm→ except
致力于做某事：devted neself t ding→ cmmit neself t ding
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Recently a survey f hw students spent the summer hlidays was carried ut in a senir high schl.
拓展句：Recently a survey, which was carried ut in a senir high schl, is abut hw students spent the summer hlidays.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shwn in the chart, the majrity f students, as many as 71%, devted themselves t studying while 30% went traveling.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I’m cncerned, apart frm studying, students shuld spare sme time t relax and explre the wnderful wrld s that they can have well-runded develpment.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句。）
10．One pssible versin：
We have had a discussin n whether it’s necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting recently. Sme f us think it is imprtant t research uter space. First peple can get a better understanding f uter space thrugh their explratins. Secnd new resurces can be fund there fr humans t use. Third. these explratins may pssibly help t find new living space fr human beings.
Hwever, thers dn’t think s. They say this kind f explratin csts t much mney. And it's very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
I think peple shuld d such explratin int uter space and they are wrth trying ut.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对“太空探险的意义”这样一个主题，结合下表内容给校报写一篇文章, 介绍同学们辩论的情况并表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进行：had→cnducted
必须的：necessary → cmpulsry
重要的：imprtant→significant
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, thers dn’t think s. They say this kind f explratin csts t much mney.
拓展句：Hwever, thers wh say this kind f explratin csts t much mney dn’t think s.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We have had a discussin n whether it’s necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting recently. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Sme f us think it is imprtant t research uter space.（运用了省略的that引导的宾语从句）
锻炼方式
人数占比
跑步
60%
足球
5%
篮球
15%
其他
20%
原因
赞成
帮助他人是美德；
帮助他人就是帮助自己；
反对
怕陷入麻烦；
怕被误解；
你的观点？（至少两点）
成都
上海
A．位于中国西南，旅途较长，旅费较高；
B．生活较为轻松，不像上海繁忙、拥挤。
A．航班多，吃住较贵；
B．现代化，购物方面选择较多。
内容
高一：电器使用和维护 高二：植物种植与养护
高三：物品整理和收纳
时间
每学期最后两周，每周 2 整天
地点
理科实验专用教室
正方
1.有更多可以支配的时间 2. 可以看回放 (playback. n )
反方
1. 缺少师生间的互动 2. 对眼睛不好
你的观点
?
60%的学生支持双减政策
支持双减政策的理由
25%的学生不赞成双减政策
不赞成双减政策的理由
其余的学生对于双减政策持无所谓(indifferent)的态度
他们的理由
你自己的观点
你的理由
暑期活动类别
人数占比
学习
71%
外出旅游
30%
参加社会实践
15%
帮忙做家务
8%
赞同的理由
反对的理由
你的观点
1. 获得新知识：
2. 从太空取得新资源;
3. 扩大人类未来的生存空间。
1. 耗资巨大：
2. 宇航员的安全问题。
. . . . . .