高考英语短文填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语短文填空专项训练，共40页。试卷主要包含了 考查定语从句，考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
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Putting down the mobile phone, talking about negative feelings with friends or seeking professional advice are some of the methods to help tackle depression and ___1___ (anxious) during the COVID-19 outbreak, experts said.
___2___ the virus continues to circulate and lockdowns trigger mental stress, experts have also called for greater investment in mental health services nationwide.
The World Health Organization said in March that the prevalence of depression around the world ___3___ (increase) by 25 percent in the first year of the pandemic.
Lu Lin, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of the Peking University Sixth Hospital, said at ___4___ conference this month that China is no exception to the ___5___ (globe) trend.
From March 2020 to March 2021, the prevalence of depression and insomnia(失眠)in China had risen and repeated COVID outbreaks, quarantine requirements and the high risk of exposure ___6___ the virus could all contribute to ___7___ (worsen) people’s mental condition, according to data shared by Lu during the event.
In an interview with People’s Daily, Lu said that some misinformation circulated online during the epidemic ___8___ (magnify) people’s sense of panic.
The public should pay closer attention to information released by authoritative outlets, he suggested. People should also reduce the amount of time ___9___they spend in front of screens and instead chat with friends or family, listen to music or exercise to relax ____10____ (they).

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Lang Lang has often said that he was inspired to learn to play the piano after ____11____ (watch) Tom and Jerry, the American cartoon series. “I am ____12____ big fan of cartoons. When I was a child, I loved many cartoon ____13____ (character), such as Monkey King, Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Those cartoons featured many great ____14____ (music) works, mostly classical and traditional, ____15____ opened the door to a very big and wonderful world to me,” says the pianist.
He can still remember that, as a child, he put stickers(贴纸) of cartoon characters on pictures of composers (作 曲家) to entertain ____16____ (him). “I put a Monkey King sticker on a picture of Mozart, a Transformers sticker on Beethoven and Mickey Mouse on Carl Czerny,” he adds. “It gave me so much fun.”
On Friday, the famous pianist released his new album (专辑), ____17____ (name) The Disney Book. With a hope, he says, that “people ____18____ all ages will enjoy classical music and experience the joy that we all felt the first time we ____19____ (see) a Disney film”. The pianist worked along several musicians from across the globe on the record, which features new versions of 30 Disney movie melodies. The preparation for the new album started over three years ago, in _____20_____ (celebrate) of 100 years of the Walt Disney Company.

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It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, ____21____ will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based ____22____ the original source.
The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was ____23____ (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. ____24____ the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale ____25____ (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德).
The creators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films ____26____ (accept) some of these characters recently.
Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences.
One change to the story is the ____27____(add) of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. ____28____ change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and ____29____ (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. ____30____ (see) Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting adaptation, you can catch it on Disney this month!

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After winning the championship in boys’ singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa has ___31___(rapid) attracted attention on the Internet. He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ___32___(earn) him the name of “basket tennis boy”.
Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Cangyuan Va autonomous county, Yunnan province,___33___ was just lifted out of poverty in 2019. Over the past six years, he, along with his ___34___(fellow) at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, ___35___ ( improve) his skills and physical strength through training that includes running 9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000 times every day. “If it ___36___(be) not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” he told China Daily.
Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket—a symbol of the agricultural life of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ___37___(honor) his hometown.
Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. At first, his parents didn’t agree at all because they could not afford it, ___38___ the tennis club offered to teach him free of charge. Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Fa’s head coach, founded the club in 2014, selecting around 20 talented local children and training them ___39___ free. “I want to take children to the outside world through tennis,” Zhang said. For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of a promising future. “I will head to the top spot on the ____40____(profession) stage,” he said.

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Almost a century after archaeological excavations (挖掘) began at the Yinxu in Anyang, Henan province, new, fruitful and ___41___ (significance) findings are helping discover the early stages of Chinese civilization. The 3,300-year-old site is best known as the home of delicate ceremonial bronzeware (青铜器) and oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), the oldest-known Chinese writing system. The evolution of the characters written on the bones is also seen as a ___42___ (prove) and an indication of the continuous line of Chinese civilization.
The inscriptions, mainly ___43___ (carve) on turtle shells and ox bones ___44___ fortunetelling (占卜) or recording events, show the Yinxu site to be the location of the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. The inscriptions also documented people’s daily life. Excavation findings at the site have been matched with the inscriptions to gain ___45___ more detailed picture of the Shang Dynasty.
Xu Lianggao, a researcher with the Institute of Archaeology under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the information helped confirm the location of key buildings and structures. In an area ___46___ palaces and ancestral temples were believed to be located, new unearthed findings indicate a 60,000-sq-meter royal resort, including a lake with a central island, man-made waterways to the nearby Huanhe River and more architectural foundations. “Our previous understanding of the layout of palaces in Yinxu ___47___ (refresh) by now,” Xu said. “Images of the Shang civilization now become more vivid and are more complete.”
A 15-meter-wide road north of the Huanhe River, and two other roads south of Yinxu’s palace area were also found. Xu believes they were ___48___ (probable) part of a complex road system. Previous research has allowed researchers ___49___ (determine) basic structures, districts and a ____50____ (various) of functions of the Yinxu site, Xu said. Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies in recent years have deepened knowledge of Shang architecture, belief systems, handicraft industries, and many other fields, he added.

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Years of Party building efforts have paid ____51____, proved by the fact that Party organizations and officials at all levels have succeeded in dealing with absolute ____52____ (poor), fighting against the COVID—19 epidemic and ____53____ (improve) socio—economic development, ____54____ senior official from the Work Committee of the Central Party and State Organs ____55____ (say) on Thursday.
Zou Xiaodong, deputy secretary of the committee, added in a group interview of the ongoing ____56____ (twenty) National Congress of the Communist Party of China ____57____ the committee has carried out a deep education movement ____58____ (help) the Party and State Organs satisfy the needs of the people ____59____ reassure（使…安心）the Party’s central committee. He stressed that Party organizations at all levels have set up 6, 919 learning groups for young people.
The quality of Party building at grassroots—level organizations has also been heightened, ____60____ (especial) in the strengthening of the political functions of the Party branches and in the deep integration（融合）of Party building into daily professional work, Zou explained.

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Sichuan opera, Chuan Ju, is one of China’s oldest and ____61____ (popular) opera forms. Originated at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, different____62____(drama) were brought in to blend with the local dialect, customs, folk music and dances.
Face-changing, as one of the most important techniques in Sichuan opera, is ____63____ (wide) believed that it could be traced back to ancient times.____64____ (scare) away dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors,____65____ (make) themselves look fierce. Later this technique ____66____ (absorb) into the art of Sichuan Opera and gradually developed into ____67____ unique and famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of techniques of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.____68____ addition, there is sometimes the skill of changing the color of the face by breathing.
Sichuan Opera,____69____ is deeply welcomed and loved by the local people as well as visitors in cities of Chengdu and Chongqing, has become one of the main forms of local entertainments in these places at night. Therefore, the ____70____ (perform) of Sichuan Opera could be found almost in all the big and small tea houses in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

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Among various types of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, ____71____ (hold) an important place. Originating more than 1,500 years ago, the traditional craft of making Xuan paper ____72____ (include) on UNESCO’s the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Today, top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks ____73____ the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These ____74____ (condition) provide a favorable environment for the blue sandalwood (檀香) tree and rice growing, ____75____ (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper.
The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, ____76____ consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire process may take more than two years ____77____ (complete). The skills to make the paper are ____78____ (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations from masters to apprentices.
The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada’s (蝉) wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is noteworthy that besides the ____79____ (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tools and machines employed during _____80_____ process, such as the fine screen used to drain (滤干) the fibers, also possess profound cultural connotations and great technological value.

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The event “Face to Face, Pasta to Pasta” was launched on Monday in Beijing as part of the 2022 China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism. ____81____ (chef) from China and Italy showed their noodle-making skills at the site. Famous folk music from the two countries was performed and the ____82____ (tangible) cultural heritage item Tu’er Ye (the rabbit god) from Beijing was showcased at the ceremony.
The event will hold a “China-Italy Pasta Challenge”, ____83____ invites chefs, food bloggers and food lovers to participate in the challenge and share their noodle making skills or stories ____84____ (relate) to the foodstuff.
Zheng Hao, deputy director of the Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation at China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism attended the launch ceremony and delivered speeches. He said China and Italy are two countries with vibrant culture and ____85____ (make) great contributions to the progress of humanity, ____86____ (add) that cultural relation is ____87____ important bond linking the people of the two countries. He expressed its ____88____ (significant) that the event can increase communication and understanding between the two peoples ____89____ using food as a bridge.
The event _____90_____ (sponsor) by the Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation at China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism along with People.cn. It will last until mid-January 2023.

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Imagine learning football skills without going to the field, or ____91____ (get) an alert from your car about a danger not in sight — such eye-opening, cutting-edge technologies were brought to the fifth China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.
At a VR game demonstration, visitors could walk and run in the virtual world with a special equipment. “The VR equipment ____92____ (be) actually widely used for training in ____93____ (vary) fields, including military, police, firefighting, power sector and coal mining,” said Carol Zhang, senior project manager with KAT VR.
At another experience area, the infinite ____94____ (possibility) of future travel were demonstrated by vehicles that combined many intelligent technologies, such as autonomous driving, image sensors, camera modules and intelligent connection.
At a booth showing a virtual sports event, there was a camera in the corner through ____95____ the data created by the athletes during exercise was captured in real-time, forming ____96____ 3D human body model to help them find the ____97____ (good) moves.
The world’s first multitasking high-tech robot service station also debuted (首次亮相) at the fifth CIIE, providing ____98____ (guide), security inspection, item recycling and other services. ____99____ (control) by a smart system, the 46 robots _____100_____ (send) in real time to perform numerous tasks in different scenarios.

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Resources satellites mainly take on the jobs of observing the earth, including the land areas and the oceans, and___101___(call) “photographers in space”. With the multispectral (多光谱的) remote sensors loaded on the satellites, humans can not only survey resources but also forecast natural disasters. Resources satellites can even see through the earth, exploring mineral resources and historical___102___(site) that cannot be observed by our eyes.
China Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application___103___(be) the largest land observing satellite data center in China. Located in Haidian district in Beijing, it operates and manages 19 satellites, processing and distributing the satellite data.___104___monitoring natural resources and urban planning, its another task is to use satellite images___105___(support) disaster relief. When a disaster happens, the staff will immediately apply the satellites, obtaining clear images in___106___(respond) to the disaster. So far, the center has obtained images of disasters including the floods in India, the MH370 disappearance, ___107___ the forest fires in Australia. Such satellite images are offered to other countries free of charge, thus___108___(provide) timely support for disaster assessment and relief.
China’s space industry has always been committed to enhancing human understanding of the earth, ___109___can better promote human development. One day, when we look up at the sky, we may find that many satellites in ____110____ vast universe are looking back at us.

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Advertising refers to the activity of promoting a product or service. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire____111____(buy), thus boosting business. To achieve the goal, so far advertisers ____112____(develop) ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. One common technique is to create a____113____(memory) slogan, ____114____ uses simple but impressive language to make us aware of the product or service being advertised. Some of these slogans may also appeal ____115____ our emotions. Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to ____116____ “brand ambassador”. The more we like the ambassador, the more we ____117____ (attract) to buy a product. Besides, there are also some advertisements that are not so obvious. Produce placement is____118____(typical) used in films with huge box-office and TV shows with high ratings.
Now advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized compared with that of the past, we are very likely to receive special discounts and ____119____ (promote) targeted specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and_____120_____(send) them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs.

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Being a good sports parent is like being a good school parent. To make sure your kids get the most out of their participation, you need to participate too. Positive involvement in sports____121____(mean) you provide support____122____practical help.
If possible, volunteer and back up the coach’s decisions and lessons, and help create an environment where your kids can succeed. And then, you step back and let them do the hard work.
Be a role model. Exercise____123____(regular) and talk about how it makes you feel more energetic. You might even work out together, help them practice skills, or have them teach you some of what they____124____(learn) about their chosen sports. Research indicates that physically active parents tend to have physically active children.
Your young athletes also need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of injury. Through words and deeds, you can help them achieve these____125____(goal). Serve healthy foods to your family and remind your kids____126____the importance of good nutrition.
Being a good sports parent is not____127____easy task. But your child is more likely____128____(have) a positive and enriching experience of playing sports if you focus on being a good sports parent. Just be sure to refrain (克制) from applying too much____129____(press) or setting unrealistic expectations, and both you and your child will find the experience_____130_____(reward) and a great opportunity to build memories.

语法填空
There comes a time ___131___the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. ___132___(find) and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead ___133___great solutions. Then a committee ___134___(establish), which took responsibility to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ___135___(lose) of cultural relics.

语法填空
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of. They were hunted ___136___ (illegal), for their valuable fur.
I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes along with my guide, Zhaxi, ___137___works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. As Zhaxi said, not only are we trying to save the animals, but also we’re trying to save ___138___ (we).
In order ___139___(save) them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were ___140___(effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June, 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.

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No doubt, one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is the Qingming Shang He Tu. The painting is on a silk scroll (卷轴) that is 24.8cm wide and 528.7cm long, ____141____ (bear) Emperor Huizong’s name. Created by Zhang Zeduan, it represents the daily life of people and the landscape of then Bianjing, ____142____ was the capital during the Northern Song.
After its appearance, this amazingly detailed painting quickly ____143____ (become) a national treasure. Although the original painting was lost for some time, it is now ____144____ (proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. As an artistic creation, the piece has been admired and court artists of subsequent ____145____ (dynasty) have made many copies.
The theme celebrates the festival spirit and prosperous street scene at the Qingming Festival, ____146____ time when Chinese people visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓).
____147____ (paint) on the silk scroll, the piece of art reveals the lifestyle of all levels of society and it gives us a rare insight ____148____ daily life in ancient China. Its great appeal is that it provides a whole picture of ordinary people’s lives in the Song Dynasty.
The painting ____149____ (display) every few years. However, using computer animation, it recently has been remade into a digital version which contains moving characters and objects for all ____150____ (enjoy). In 2010, an electronic version was created for exhibition at the Shanghai Expo.

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Nowadays, China has stepped up efforts to promote “red tourism”, which____151____(feature) visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.
More revolutionary museums will be open to the public____152____free and more creative cultural products of revolutionary relics will ____153____(develop), said the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Meanwhile, the red tourism sites are encouraged to increase ____154____(cooperate) with schools, the communities and government institutions, to attract more citizens____155____(learn) about the country’s revolutionary history and strengthen____156____(they) love for the nation.
China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics on record ____157____(build) in various parts of China. Statistics show that red tourism trips are becoming____158____(increase) popular with citizens of different ages.
In the city of Jinggangshan in East China’s Jiangxi province, ____159____center of early revolutionary activities of the CPC, tourists can wear Red Army uniforms and visit places_____160_____revolutionary figures once lived and worked.

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A classical Chinese garden has gradually taken shape on the ____161____ (bank) of Huangpu River in the Pudong New Area.
Shanghai Garden, a highlight of the Shanghai Expo Culture Park, covers 50,000 square meters, nearly 2.5 times ____162____ (big) than Yuyuan Garden, one of the most well-known Chinese gardens in Shanghai, on ____163____ other side of Huangpu River.
Construction ____164____ the garden began in September 2017, when it ____165____ (design) to become a natural forest park as well as a new ____166____ (culture) landmark comparable to Central Park in New York and Hyde Park in London. It should take at least seven years ____167____ (finish) all the work on it and once completed, it ____168____ (become) the largest riverside green area in downtown Shanghai.
Besides Shanghai Garden, this section also includes the 400-meter-long Temporal Signet Avenue ____169____ shows the history of the site — from its iron works to its riverside park, and a 160,000-square-meter forest, _____170_____ (allow) visitors to escape the busy downtown life.

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With Silk Road-themed music performed by musicians, a grand art exhibition titled Silk Road: Artists’ Rendezvous kicked off at the National Art Museum of China in downtown Beijing on the afternoon of August 15, ____171____ (attract) about 40 foreign diplomats and representatives from several international organizations.
The exhibition presents over 190 works ____172____ (create) by artists from 112 countries in the Belt and Road Initiative. It also includes an interactive unit ____173____ visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen ____174____ (change) digital versions of the artwork.
“This artistic and cultural feast for eyes and hearts alike is a vivid testimony(证明) to the great success of China’s Belt and Road Initiative,” said Wu Weishan, an organizer of the exhibition.
According to Wu, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism ____175____ (invite) countless influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China so far. Drawing ____176____ (inspire) from their experiences in China, these artists have created ____177____ wide variety of works, including oil paintings, traditional Chinese ink paintings, sculptures and mixed media.
“The Silk Road is an invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world ____178____ the importance of cultural diversity and cross-cultural communication,” said Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing and Representative to China. “Cultural and artistic creations, no matter what ____179____ (they) specific forms are, are all ____180____ (benefit) to innovation and sustainable development in a country.”

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China’ s first comprehensive museum ____181____ (focus) people’ s attention on archaeology(考古学)opened to the public on April 28, 2022 in Xi’ an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province.
The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum ____182____ (propose) in 2009. After several years of preparation, construction began in 2019, and it was completed in December, 2021. The building has ____183____ total floor space of 36, 000 square meters. Xi’an and ____184____ (it) neighboring area provided crucial reference points for studies on urban construction, social structures, ____185____ the formation of central dynasties inancient times.
Exhibits in the new museum are from ____186____ (discovery) made by the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, one of the most famous institutes for archaeological studies in China. Sun Zhouyong, director of the museum, said, “The new venue aims ____187____ (demonstrate) the beauty of the ____188____ (culture) relics, and offer extensive information on the locations ____189____ they were unearthed.” Some relics might be unattractive to the eye, but they contain key clues for academic breakthroughs.
The museum will accommodate up to 1, 500 visitors daily until the end of July. Online reservations are needed and entry is _____190_____ (complete) free of charge. It is closed on Wednesdays.













参考答案：
1．anxiety
2．As
3．increased
4．a
5．global
6．to
7．worsening
8．had magnified
9．that##which
10．themselves

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织3月表示，在新冠肺炎疫情的第一年，全球抑郁症流行率增加了25%。专家表示放下手机、与朋友谈论负面情绪或寻求专业建议是帮助应对抑郁和焦虑的一些方法。
1．考查名词。句意：专家表示，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，放下手机、与朋友谈论负面情绪或寻求专业建议是帮助应对抑郁和焦虑的一些方法。根据空格前的and可知，此处应填名词与 depression并列作宾语，anxious的名词形式为anxiety。故填anxiety。
2．考查状语从句。句意：随着病毒继续传播，封锁引发精神压力，专家们也呼吁在全国范围内加大对精神健康服务的投资。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处表“随着”，故用连词 as。置于句首首字母应大写，故填As。
3．考查动词的时态。句意：世界卫生组织3月表示，在大流行的第一年，全球抑郁症流行率增加了25%。分析句子可知，空格为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in the first year of the pandemic可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填increased。
4．考查冠词。句意：中国科学院院士、北京大学第六医院院长卢林在本月的一次会议上表示，中国也不例外。根据句意，此处指“一次会议”，表泛指，且conference的发音为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，globe的名词形式为global。故填global。
6．考查介词。句意：卢在活动期间分享的数据显示，从2020年3月到2021 3月，中国抑郁症和失眠症的流行率上升，反复爆发的冠状病毒疫情、检疫要求和接触该病毒的高风险都可能导致人们的精神状况恶化。exposure常与介词to搭配，意为“接触……”。故填to。
7．考查动名词。句意同上。contribute to意为“导致……”，to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填worsening。
8．考查动词的时态。句意：在接受《人民日报》采访时，卢表示，疫情期间网上流传的一些错误信息放大了人们的恐慌感。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词。主句的谓语动词 said是一般过去时，此处宾语从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had magnified。
9．考查定语从句。句意：人们也应该减少在屏幕前花费的时间，转而与朋友或家人聊天、听音乐或锻炼来放松自己。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是time，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
10．考查代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同时应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
11．watching
12．a
13．characters
14．musical
15．which
16．himself
17．named
18．of
19．saw
20．celebration

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗和卡通动画的故事。
11．考查动名词。句意：郎朗经常说，他是在看了美国动画片《猫和老鼠》后受到启发学习钢琴的。由空前after介词以及提示词watch为动词可知，此处为动名词的填入。故填watching。
12．考查冠词。句意：我是一个超级卡通迷。根据句意以及空后big fan单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个超级卡通迷”为泛指概念，结合big为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
13．考查名词复数形式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢很多卡通人物，比如孙悟空，米老鼠和白雪公主。由空前many可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填characters。
14．考查形容词。句意：这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品，大多是古典和传统的，它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。由空后works名词可知，此处为形容词musical“音乐的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填musical。
15．考查定语从句。句意：这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品，大多是古典和传统的，它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
16．考查反身代词。句意：他还记得，小时候，他把卡通人物的贴纸贴在作曲家的照片上自娱自乐。根据句意可知，此处为entertain himself“娱乐自己”，满足句意要求，所以为反身代词的填入。故填himself。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，这位著名的钢琴家发布了他的新专辑《迪士尼之书》。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰new album，因new album和动词name为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填named。
18．考查固定搭配。句意：他说，他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐，体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配people of all ages表示“各年龄段的人们”，满足句意要求。故填of。
19．考查动词。句意：他说，他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐，体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因we all felt可知，此处应为动词过去式。故填saw。
20．考查固定短语。句意：新专辑的准备工作从三年前就开始了，以庆祝华特迪士尼公司成立100周年。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in celebration of“为了庆祝”，满足句意要求。故填celebration。
21．which
22．on##upon
23．originally
24．Though##Although##While
25．is meant##was meant
26．have accepted
27．addition
28．Another
29．more frightening
30．To see

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是《匹诺曹》将被改编成真人电影。
21．考查定语从句。句意：《匹诺曹》是该公司最新的经典卡通作品，它将被改编成真人电影。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Pinocchio是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
22．考查介词。句意：就像迪士尼之前的真人电影改编一样，主创们在尊重原作的同时，也在原作的基础上进行了修改。be based on/upon是固定短语，意为“在……基础上”，因此空格处是介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
23．考查副词。句意：1940年的手绘电影《匹诺曹》最初改编自19世纪的经典意大利小说。空格处用副词修饰动词adapted，original的副词是originally，意为“最初”，故填originally。
24．考查连词。句意：尽管原著和电影有很大不同，但它们都讲述了木孩子皮诺曹的冒险故事。根据语境可知，上下文是转折让步关系，空格处意为“尽管”，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。
25．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：最初的故事是为了教育孩子们道德。be meant to do是固定短语，意为“注定（或肯定）要”，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可理解为描述过去的事实，时态用一般过去时，主语tale是单数，因此空格处是is/was meant。故填is/was meant。
26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，几位之前出演过迪士尼电影的演员最近也接受了其中一些角色。根据recently可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语several actors是复数，因此空格处是have accepted。故填have accepted。
27．考查名词。句意：故事的一个变化是增加了一个新角色——海鸥索菲亚。the后跟名词，add的名词是addition，意为“增加物”，故填addition。
28．考查代词。句意：故事的另一个变化是由一位对迪士尼真人电影并不陌生的演员做出的。由前面的One change可知，此处表示“故事的另一个变化”，空格处意为“另一个”，是another，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Another。
29．考查比较级。句意：据他说，他的角色在这部电影中扮演的角色比1940年的故事中更大、更可怕。由than可知，空格处用比较级，frightening的比较级是more frightening。故填more frightening。
30．考查不定式。句意：为了在这部令人兴奋的改编电影中看到皮诺曹的木偶被赋予生命，本月你可以在迪士尼观看！句中谓语是can catch，空格处用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故填To see。
31．rapidly
32．earning
33．which
34．fellows
35．has improved
36．were
37．to honor##to honour
38．but##yet
39．for
40．professional

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述网球少年王发的故事。
31．考查副词。句意：2022年8月下旬，在广州举行的ASICS网球少年巡回赛上，王发在14岁以下男子单打比赛中获得冠军后，迅速在互联网上引起了关注。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰谓语has attracted。故填rapidly。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以把网球拍放在竹篮里而闻名，因此被称为“篮网球男孩”。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词earn是整个主句伴随的结果，用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果。故填earning。
33．考查定语从句。句意：王发是云南省沧源佤族自治县的佤族成员，该县于2019年刚刚脱贫。　　3　　 was just lifted out of poverty in 2019是非限制性定语从句，先行词Cangyuan Va autonomous county在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
34．考查名词的数。句意：在过去的六年里，他和云南野象网球俱乐部的同伴们通过训练提高了自己的技术和体力，包括每天跑9公里和挥动球拍7000多次。fellow“同伴”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填fellows。
35．考查谓语动词。句意：见第4题详解。根据Over the past six years作时间状语，句子谓语用现在完成时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has improved。
36．考查虚拟语气。句意：他告诉《中国日报》记者：“如果不是因为网球，我将在家里帮家人做农活。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是if引导的虚拟语气结构，表示对现在的虚拟，从句谓语用一般过去式，be动词用were。故填were。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到他把网球器材放在竹篮子里的习惯，王发在赛后表示，他这样携带球拍是为了纪念家乡。竹篮子是佤族农业生活的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不等式作目的状语。故填to honor/honour。
38．考查连词。句意：起初，他的父母根本不同意，因为他们负担不起，但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下两个小分句是转折的关系，用并列连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
39．考查介词短语。句意：王发的主教练张晓红于2014年创立了这家俱乐部，挑选了大约20名当地天才儿童并免费培训他们。结合句意，此处考查介词短语for free，意为“免费”。故填for。
40．考查形容词。句意：他说：“我将在职业舞台上登顶。”修饰后面的名词stage应用形容词，professional意为“专业的，职业的”符合题意。故填professional。
41．significant
42．proof
43．carved
44．for
45．a
46．where
47．has been refreshed
48．probably
49．to determine
50．variety

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在河南安阳殷墟开始考古发掘近一个世纪后，新的、富有成效的重大发现有助于发现中国文明早期阶段的相关信息。
41．考查形容词。句意：在河南安阳殷墟开始考古发掘近一个世纪后，新的、富有成效的重大发现有助于发现中国文明的早期阶段。和形容词new, fruitful并列，用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词findings。故填significant。
42．考查名词单数。句意：写在骨头上的文字的演变也被视为中国文明一脉相承的证明和标志。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词proof作宾语。故填proof。
43．考查过去分词。句意：这些甲骨文主要刻在龟甲和牛骨上，用于占卜或记录事件，表明殷墟遗址是商朝晚期都城的所在地。本句已有谓语show且无连词，carve是非谓语动词，carve和逻辑主语The inscriptions是动宾关系，carve用过去分词形式表被动。故填carved。
44．考查介词。句意：这些甲骨文主要刻在龟甲和牛骨上，用于占卜或记录事件，表明殷墟遗址是商朝晚期都城的所在地。介词for表用途。故填for。
45．考查冠词。句意：该遗址的发掘结果与甲骨文相匹配，以获得一张更详细的商代图景。泛指“一张更详细的商代图景”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在一个被认为是宫殿和宗祠的地区，新的出土发现表明有一个60000平方米的皇家度假胜地，包括一个带中央岛屿的湖泊、通往附近环河的人工水道和更多的建筑地基。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
47．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“我们以前对殷墟宫殿布局的理解现在已经被刷新了，”徐良高说。结合时间状语by now可知，用现在完成时，主语Our previous understanding of the layout of palaces in Yinxu和谓语动词refresh是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是抽象概念，谓语单数形式。故填has been refreshed。
48．考查副词。句意：徐良高认为，它们可能是复杂道路系统的一部分。副词probably作状语，修饰后面部分part of a complex road system。故填probably。
49．考查不定式。句意：徐良高说，之前的研究已经使研究人员能够确定殷墟遗址的基本结构、地区和各种功能。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)，determine用不定式形式。故填to determine。
50．考查名词。句意：徐良高说，之前的研究已经使研究人员能够确定殷墟遗址的基本结构、地区和各种功能。固定搭配a variety of(各种各样的)，用名词variety。故填variety。
51．off
52．poverty
53．improving
54．a
55．said
56．twentieth
57．that
58．to help
59．and
60．especially

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近几年来中国在脱贫攻坚、抗击疫情和经济社会发展等方面取得的成绩。
51．考查固定短语。句意：中央和国家机关工作委员会一位高级官员周四表示，多年的党的建设努力得到了回报，各级党组织和官员在应对绝对贫困、抗击新冠肺炎疫情、促进社会经济发展方面取得了成功。分析句子，句中pay off为固定短语，意为“回报”。故填off。
52．考查名词。句意：分析句子，设空处使用poor的名词poverty作宾语，意为“贫困”。故填poverty。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用improve的动名词形式与空前的fighting以及dealing构成并列结构。故填improving。
54．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中senior official为可数名词，意为“高级官员”，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处say使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故用said。
56．考查序数词。句意：委员会副书记邹晓东在接受正在进行的党的第二十次全国代表大会集体采访时补充说，委员会开展了深度教育运动，帮助党和国家机关满足人民的需要，让党中央放心。分析句子是，设空处表示“第二十”用序数词。故填twentieth。
57．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词that在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，引导的从句为added的宾语。故填that。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中has carried out为谓语动词，设空处使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to help。
59．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词将动词satisfy与reassure连接起来，二者之间是并列关系。故填and。
60．考查副词。句意：邹解释说，基层组织的党建质量也得到了提高，特别是在党支部政治职能的加强和党建与日常业务工作的深度融合方面。分析句子，设空处使用形容词especial的副词especially作状语修饰介词短语，意为“尤其地”。故填especially。
61．most popular
62．dramas
63．widely
64．To scare
65．making
66．was absorbed
67．a
68．In
69．which
70．performance

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸的技艺。
61．考查形容词的最高级。句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的戏曲形式之一。根据and前面的oldest可知，此处也应该用形容词的最高级。故填most popular。
62．考查名词。句意：起源于明末清初，不同的戏剧被引入，与当地的方言、习俗、民间音乐和舞蹈相融合。根据下文的were可知，此处用复数名词作主语。故填dramas。
63．考查副词。句意：变脸，作为川剧中最重要的技巧之一，被广泛认为可以追溯到古代。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词believed应该用提示词的副词形式。故填widely。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吓跑危险的动物，保护自己，古人在脸上涂上不同的颜色，使自己看起来很凶猛。分析句意可知，此处应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。故填To scare。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填making。
66．考查被动语态。句意：后来，这一技巧被吸收到川剧艺术中，并逐渐发展成为一种独特而著名的艺术形式。分析句意可知，technique和absorb之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。故填was absorbed。
67．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示“一种”独特的艺术形式，又因为unique发音是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
68．考查固定短语。句意：此外，有时还有通过呼吸改变脸部颜色的技巧。分析句意可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in adition表示“此外”符合语境。故填in。
69．考查定语从句。句意：川剧深受成都、重庆等地居民和游客的欢迎和喜爱，已成为当地夜间的主要娱乐形式之一。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
70．考查名词。句意：因此，四川成都大大小小的茶馆几乎都能看到川剧的表演。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填performance。
71．holds
72．was included
73．to
74．conditions
75．offering
76．which
77．to complete
78．highly
79．remarkable
80．the

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了千年中国历史的见证——宣纸。
71．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在各类纸张中，宣纸，又称宣纸，占有重要的地位。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为Xuan paper，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
72．考查时态和语态。句意：宣纸传统工艺起源于1500多年前，2009年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语in 2009可知，用一般过去时。主语the traditional craft of making Xuan paper与include之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was included。
73．考查介词。句意：如今，由于气候温和，雨量充沛，溪流清澈，靖县仍然生产着优质的宣纸。thanks to由于，多亏了。故填to。
74．考查名词的数。句意：这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料。名词condition为可数名词，根据these可知，用名词的复数形式。故填conditions。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语These   conditions与offer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
76．考查定语从句。句意：传统的手工制作宣纸的过程非常耗时，要求很高，包括收集、发酵、美白、筛选、晒晒等100多个步骤。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个过程可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。take time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故填to complete。
78．考查副词。句意：造纸术难度很高，代代相传，由师傅传给徒弟。修饰形容词difficult，用副词形式。故填highly。
79．考查形容词。句意：值得注意的是，除了卓越的工艺外，在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器，如用于过滤纤维的细筛，也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值。名词craftsmanship前用形容词修饰。故填remarkable。
80．考查冠词。句意：值得注意的是，除了卓越的工艺外，在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器，如用于过滤纤维的细筛，也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值。这里特指生产宣纸的这一过程，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
81．Chefs
82．intangible
83．which
84．related
85．have made
86．adding
87．an
88．significance
89．by
90．was sponsored

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国和意大利文化旅游年的相关活动。
81．考查名词复数形式。句意：来自中国和意大利的厨师在现场展示了他们的面条制作技术。根据句意可知，此处表示“中国和意大利的大厨们”应为名词复数形式。故填Chefs。
82．考查形容词。句意：仪式上表演了两国著名的民族音乐，并展示了来自北京的非物质文化遗产“兔儿爷”。根据句意可知，此处为表示“非物质文化遗产”，加上前缀，构成形容词的反义词。故填intangible。
83．考查定语从句。句意：此次活动将举办“中意面食挑战赛”，邀请厨师、美食博主和美食爱好者参与挑战，分享他们的面食制作技巧或与面食相关的故事。分析句子可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，代替先行词“China-Italy Pasta Challenge”在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which。故填which。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动将举办“中意面食挑战赛”，邀请厨师、美食博主和美食爱好者参与挑战，分享他们的面食制作技巧或与面食相关的故事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stories，因stories和动词relate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填related。
85．考查时态。句意：他说，中意两国都是充满活力的文化大国，都为人类进步作出了巨大贡献，文化关系是联系两国人民的重要纽带。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词之一，根据句意可知，回顾两国在人文发展所取得的成就，为现在完成时。故填have made。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，中意两国都是充满活力的文化大国，都为人类进步作出了巨大贡献，文化关系是联系两国人民的重要纽带。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词add和逻辑主语He为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填adding。
87．考查冠词。句意：他说，中意两国都是充满活力的文化大国，都为人类进步作出了巨大贡献，文化关系是联系两国人民的重要纽带。根据句意以及空后bond为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指“一条重要的纽带”，为泛指概念，结合important的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
88．考查名词。句意：他表示，这次活动以食物为桥梁，增进了两国人民之间的交流和理解，意义重大。由空前its为形容词物主代词可知，此处为名词的填入。故填significance。
89．考查介词。句意：他表示，这次活动以食物为桥梁，增进了两国人民之间的交流和理解，意义重大。根据句意以及空后的using动名词可知，此处为介词by的填入，表示“通过，以……方式”，满足句意要求。故填by。
90．考查时态和语态。句意：该活动由中国文化和旅游部国际交流与合作局以及人民网主办。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般过去时陈述的，所以此处也应为过去时，主语event和动词sponsor为被动关系。故填was sponsored。
91．getting
92．is
93．various
94．possibilities
95．which
96．a
97．best
98．guidance
99．Controlled
100．were sent

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在上海举行的第五届中国国际进口博览会上展示的一些VR设备。
91．考查动名词。句意：想象一下，在不去球场的情况下学习足球技能，或者从你的车上得到关于看不见的危险的警报——这样令人大开眼界的尖端技术被带到了上海的第五届中国国际进口博览会上。分析句意可知，动词get“得到”作介词without“没有”的宾语，故应该使用动名词形式。故填getting。
92．考查主谓一致。句意：KAT VR的高级项目经理Carol Zhang表示：“VR设备实际上广泛用于军事、警察、消防、电力部门和煤矿等各个领域的培训。”分析句意可知，名词equipment“设备”在句中作主语，为不可数名词，故be使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式is，表示现状，符合语境。故填is。
93．考查形容词。句意：KAT VR的高级项目经理Carol Zhang表示：“VR设备实际上广泛用于军事、警察、消防、电力部门和煤矿等各个领域的培训。”分析句意可知，动词vary“变化”在句中作定语，修饰fields“领域”，故需要使用形容词形式various“多种多样的”。故填various。
94．考查名词复数。句意：在另一个体验区，结合了自动驾驶、图像传感器、摄像头模块和智能连接等多种智能技术的车辆展示了未来出行的无限可能性。分析句意可知，名词possibility“可能性”在句中作主语，而谓语动词were demonstrated“被展示”使用的一般过去时，且助动词为复数were，故主语也应该是复数形式。故填possibilities。
95．考查关系代词。句意：在一个展示虚拟体育赛事的展台上，角落里有一个摄像头，通过摄像头实时捕捉运动员在运动中创建的数据，形成一个3D人体模型，帮助他们找到最佳动作。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a camera“摄像头”，且在从句中与介词through“通过”一起作方式状语。故填which。
96．考查冠词。句意：在一个展示虚拟体育赛事的展台上，角落里有一个摄像头，通过摄像头实时捕捉运动员在运动中创建的数据，形成一个3D人体模型，帮助他们找到最佳动作。分析句意可知，名词短语3D human body model“3D人体模型”为单数形式，故需要在空格处填写不定冠词a表示单数概念。故填a。
97．考查形容词最高级。句意：在一个展示虚拟体育赛事的展台上，角落里有一个摄像头，通过摄像头实时捕捉运动员在运动中创建的数据，形成一个3D人体模型，帮助他们找到最佳动作。分析句意可知，形容词good“好的”前有定冠词the，故可知应该填写形容词最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
98．考查名词。句意：在第五届进博会上，全球首个多任务高科技机器人服务站也首次亮相，提供指导、安检、物品回收等服务。分析句意可知，动词guide“指导”作动词provide“提供”的宾语，且并列宾语，如security“安检”使用名词形式，故guide应该使用名词形式guidance。故填guidance。
99．考查过去分词。句意：在智能系统的控制下，46个机器人被实时发送到不同的设想情况中执行多项任务。分析句意可知，动词control“控制”在句中与a smart system“一个智能系统”构成动宾关系，且在句中作定语修饰robots“机器人”，故使用过去分词作定语。故填Controlled。
100．考查被动语态。句意：在智能系统的控制下，46个机器人被实时发送到不同的设想情况中执行多项任务。分析句意可知，动词send“发送”在句中作谓语，且与主语robots“机器人”构成动宾关系，且该动作已发生，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sent。
101．are called
102．sites
103．is
104．Besides
105．to support
106．response
107．and
108．providing
109．which
110．the

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国航天事业取得的巨大进展。
101．考查时态和语态。句意：资源卫星主要承担观测地球的任务，包括陆地和海洋，被称为“太空摄影师”。分析句子，设空处和上文take on是并列的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时。同时主语resources satellites与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。
102．考查名词。句意：资源卫星甚至可以透视地球，探索我们肉眼无法观察到的矿产资源和历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，site为名词意为“遗迹，景点”。此处表示复数意义。故填sites。
103．考查动词。句意：中国资源卫星数据应用中心是中国最大的陆地观测卫星数据中心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语China center for Resources Satellite Data and Application为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
104．考查介词。句意：除了监测自然资源和城市规划，它的另一项任务是使用卫星图像支持救灾。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的动名词monitoring构成介词短语。表示“除……外（还）”用besides。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中use sth to do为固定句型，意为“使用……去做”。故填to support。
106．考查名词。句意：当灾难发生时，工作人员将立即应用卫星获得灾难应对的清晰图像。分析句子，设空处使用respond的名词response作宾语，in response to为固定短语，意为“应对”。故填response。
107．考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经获得了印度洪水、MH370失踪、澳大利亚森林火灾等灾难的图像。分析句子，the MH370 disappearance和 the forest fires in Australia构成并列结构，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卫星图像免费提供给其他国家，为灾害评估和救灾提供及时支持。分析句子，句中are offered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，images和provide之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
109．考查定语从句。句意：中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解，从而更好地促进人类发展。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解”的事实，应该用which。故填which。
110．考查冠词。句意：有一天，当我们仰望天空时，可能会发现浩瀚宇宙中的许多卫星都在回望着我们。分析句子，设空后vast universe为名词，意为“浩瀚的宇宙”，其为名词。此处表示唯一性，故用定冠词the。故填the。
111．to buy
112．have developed
113．memorable
114．which
115．to
116．a
117．will be attracted ## are attracted
118．typically
119．promotions
120．sending

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广告吸引顾客的方法和对广告发展趋势的展望。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外为了使人们了解到产品和服务，成功的广告会创造出一种购买的渴望，因此使商业得到增长。名词desire表示“渴望”，一般跟不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的渴望”。故填to buy。
112．考查动词时态。句意：为了实现目标，目前广告人已经发展了许多劝说人们购买他们的产品和服务的各种方式。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语从句so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have developed。
113．考查形容词。句意：一种常见的技术就是难忘的的口号，它是使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让我们意识到产品或服务的广告。根据名词slogan可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，memorable“令人难忘的”符合句意。故填memorable。
114．考查定语从句。句意：一种常见的技术就是难忘的的口号，它会使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言，让我们意识到产品或服务的广告。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词slogan，先行词指物，空格处在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
115．考查介词。句意：这些口号中的一些也会吸引我们的情感。 appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”。故填to。
116．考查冠词。句意：另外的技术广告人通常被雇佣把他们的公司和产品和形象大使联系到一起。brand ambassador为单数可数名词，此处表示“一位形象大使”，空格处应填不定冠词，brand是以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
117．考查时态和被动语态。句意：我们越喜欢形象大使，我们就越会被吸引去买产品。空格处作谓语，结合句意,应用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语we和attract之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态或一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be attracted / are attracted。
118．考查副词。句意：此外也有一些广告不是那么明显，产品的布局典型地使用在票房高的电影和收视率高的电视节目中。空格处在句中修饰动词used，作状语，应用副词形式。故填typically。
119．考查名词。句意：对比过去的广告，现在的广告变得更加数字化和个性化，我们很有可能得到特殊的折扣和特殊的针对我们的促销。根据and并列结构可知，空格处和复数名词discounts构成并列关系，应填名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填promotions。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来广告更多的了解个人客户并且发送给他们为特定需求量身定制的广告。根据and并列结构可知，空格处和 understanding并列，作about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填sending。
121．means
122．and
123．regularly
124．have learned##have learnt##learned##learnt
125．goals
126．of##about
127．an
128．to have
129．pressure
130．rewarding

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做一个好的体育家长就像做一个好的学校家长。为了确保你的孩子从他们的参与中得到最大的收获，你也需要参与进来。积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。
121．考查动词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因主语Positive involvement为单数名词，结合上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般现在时陈述的，所以此处动词应为一般现在时的单三形式。故填means。
122．考查连词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的名词support和practical help为并列意义关系。故填and。
123．考查副词。句意：定期锻炼，谈谈锻炼如何让你感觉更有活力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词regularly修饰动词Exercise。故填regularly。
124．考查动词。句意：你们甚至可以一起锻炼，帮助他们练习技能，或者让他们教你一些他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的知识。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应表示“他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的知识”，为现在完成的动作或过去的动作，所以此处动词应为一般过去时或现在完成时。故填have learned/ have learnt/ learned/ learnt。
125．考查名词复数形式。句意：通过言行，你可以帮助他们实现这些目标。由空前these可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填goals。
126．考查介词。句意：为你的家人提供健康的食物，提醒你的孩子良好营养的重要性。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remind sb of /about sth“提醒某人某物”，满足句意要求。故填of/about。
127．考查冠词。句意：做一个好的体育家长不是一件容易的事。根据句意以及空后easy task单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一件容易的事”，结合easy为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
128．考查动词短语。句意：但如果你专注于成为一个好的体育家长，你的孩子更有可能在运动中获得积极和丰富的经历。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be likely to do“可能做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to have。
129．考查名词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，这也是一个建立记忆的好机会。由空前too much可知，此处为名词的填入，作宾语，且pressure(压力)为不可数名词。故填pressure。
130．考查形容词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，也是一个建立记忆的好机会。分析句子可知，此处为形容词rewarding“有意义的”，构成短语find sth adj“发现某事怎样的”，满足句意要求。故填rewarding。
131．when
132．Finding
133．to
134．was established
135．loss

【导语】这是一篇说明文，随着时代发展，为了解决文化遗址保护面对的挑战，成立了专门的委员会，该委员会旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。分析可知，空格及之后为定语从句，先行词为time，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。
2. 考查动名词作主语。句意：在开展与文化遗址保护之间寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，“________(find) and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites”在句中为主语，根据and后“keeping”可知，此处用动名词finding，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Finding。
3.考查介词。句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。lead to“导致”，to为介词，故填to。
4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随后成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。分析句子可知，空格处在句中为谓语，结合定语从句中“took”可知，空处时态为一般过去时；单数名词committee与动词establish为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填was established。
5.考查名词。句意同上。结合空前定冠词the可知，此处用名词。lose“失去”为动词，其名词形式为loss，故填loss。
136．illegally
137．who
138．ourselves
139．to save
140．effective

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者随在羌塘自然保护区工作的扎西一起观察藏羚羊的经历。藏羚羊的保护工作近几年取得了很大成效。
136．考查副词。句意：藏羚羊生活在平原上。他们被非法猎杀以获取珍贵的皮毛。此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故填illegally。
137．考查定语从句连词。句意：我和在羌塘自然保护区工作的导游扎西一起去了羌塘自然保护区观察藏羚羊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my guide，从句缺少主语，故填who。
138．考查代词。句意：正如扎西所说，我们不仅在努力拯救动物，而且也在努力拯救我们自己。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府将它们置于国家保护之下。根据句子结构分析可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，表示“为了保护它们”，且in order to do为固定搭配，故填to save。
140．考查形容词。句意：这些措施是行之有效的。根据句意及空格前的be动词可知，此处应使用提示词的同根形容词作表语，故填effective。
141．bearing
142．which
143．became
144．proudly
145．dynasties
146．a
147．Painted
148．into
149．is displayed
150．enjoyment

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了名作《清明上河图》及其重要的价值。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画是在一幅宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米的丝绸卷轴上，上面写着徽宗的名字。分析句子可知，逗号前为主句，使用了主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语动词。主语the painting与动词bear为主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词bearing，故填bearing。
142．考查定语从句。句意：它由张择端创作，代表了人们的日常生活和当时汴京的景观，这在当时是北宋的首都。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bianjing，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
143．考查时态。句意：这幅精美绝伦的油画出现后，迅速成为国宝。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“After its appearance”可知，表示过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，故填became。
144．考查副词。句意：虽然原画已经遗失了一段时间，但现在它骄傲地被放置在北京故宫博物院。修饰动词用副词，空后placed为动词，所以此处用副词proudly，故填proudly。
145．考查名词复数。句意：作为一项艺术创作，该作品备受推崇，后世宫廷艺术家也曾多次复制。空处在句中为and并列句的主语，结合空后“have made”可知，空处用名词复数。故填dynasties。
146．考查冠词。句意：其主题是庆祝清明节时期的节日精神和繁华的街景，清明节是中国人祭祖的日子。time作“时期”讲时，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个时期”，应用不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a，故填a。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意：绘制在丝绸画卷上，这件艺术品展现了社会各阶层的生活方式，给我们一种难得的对中国古代日常生活的了解。分析句子可知，reveals为句子的谓语，所以空处用非谓语动词，动词paint与主语the piece of art为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Painted。
148．考查介词。句意同上。固定短语insight into sth.“了解某事”，故填into。
149．考查时态和语态。句意：这幅画每隔几年展出一次。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“every few years”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语the painting与动词display为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填is displayed。
150．考查名词。句意：然而，使用计算机动画，它最近已被重新制作成一个数字版本，其中包含移动的人物和用于享受的所有物体。介词后跟名词，enjoy“享受”为动词，其名词形式为enjoyment，既可用于可数名词，也可为不可数名词，作不可数名词时，指从某物中享受乐趣；作可数名词讲时，表示令人愉快的事，这里指人们用来获得快乐，为不可数名词，故填enjoyment。
151．features
152．for
153．be developed
154．cooperation
155．to learn
156．their
157．built
158．increasingly
159．the
160．where

【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义的景点。文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命文物创意文化产品。同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。
151．考查主谓一致。句意：如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义的景点。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
152．考查介词。句意：文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命文物创意文化产品。短语for free表示“免费地”。故填for。
153．考查语态。句意：文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命文物创意文化产品。此处develop与主语构成被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be developed。
154．考查名词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。作宾语，应用名词cooperation，为不可数名词。故填cooperation。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。短语attract sb. to do sth.表示“吸引某人做某事”。故填to learn。
156．考查代词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。修饰后文名词love应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
157．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地建有革命遗址和遗迹33315处。分析句子结构可知build与逻辑主语sites and relics构成被动关系，故用过去分作后置定语。故填built。
158．考查副词。句意：统计数据显示，红色旅游越来越受到不同年龄段公民的欢迎。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。
159．考查冠词。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，中国共产党早期革命活动的中心，游客可以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作的地方。Center此处特指井冈山，应用定冠词the。故填the。
160．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，中国共产党早期革命活动的中心，游客可以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
161．banks
162．bigger
163．the
164．of
165．was designed
166．cultural
167．to finish
168．will become
169．which## that
170．allowing

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了即将开放的上海世博园的古典花园以及一些其它建筑。
161．考查名词。句意：在浦东新区的黄浦江海滨，逐渐形成了一个中国古典花园。分析句子可知，冠词修饰名词，根据句意，用复数，不止一面海岸，故填banks。
162．考查形容词比较级。句意：上海花园是上海世博园的一大亮点，占地5万平方米，是黄浦江对岸上海最著名的中国园林之一，豫园的近2.5倍。由下文的than可知用比较级，用形容词作定语，故填bigger。
163．考查冠词。句意：上海花园是上海世博园的一大亮点，占地5万平方米，是黄浦江对岸上海最著名的中国园林之一，豫园的近2.5倍。on the other side of“在……的另一边”是固定短语，故填the。
164．考查介词。句意：该项目于2017年9月开始建设，那时候它被设计成一个生态自然森林公园和新的文化地标，可与纽约中央公园和伦敦海德公园相媲美。根据句意，此处表示“花园的建设”用介词of“……的”。故填of。
165．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。design作when引导的定语从句的谓语，主语it指代the garden，与design是被动关系，when指代上文的in September 2017，故用一般过去时，且it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was designed。
166．考查形容词。句意：该项目于2017年9月开始建设，那时候它被设计成一个生态自然森林公园和新的文化地标，可与纽约中央公园和伦敦海德公园相媲美。修饰名词用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
167．考查不定式。句意：完成它所有工作应该需要至少费7年时间，一旦完成，它成为上海市区最大的滨江绿地。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“(finish) all the work on it”，故填to finish。
168．考查时态。句意同上。根据句意可知，完成以后将成为上海市区最大的滨江绿地，用一般将来时，故填will become。
169．考查定语从句。句意：除了上海花园，这部分还包括400米长的Temporal Signet Avenue，展示了这个地方的历史——从铁厂到河边公园，以及16万平方米的森林，让游客逃离繁忙的市中心生活。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Temporal Signet Avenue，从句中作主语，引导限制性定语从句，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/ that。
170．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示理所当然的结果用现在分词作结果状语，从铁厂到河边公园的大道，以及16万平方米的森林，自然可以让游客逃离繁忙的市中心生活。故填allowing。
171．attracting
172．created
173．where
174．to change
175．has invited
176．inspiration
177．a
178．of
179．their
180．beneficial

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了丝绸之路主题艺术展的相关活动和它的意义。
171．考查非谓语动词。句意：8月15日下午，在以丝绸之路为主题的音乐家演奏下，一场名为“丝绸之路:艺术家的约会”的大型艺术展在北京市中心的中国美术馆开幕，吸引了约40名外国外交官和多个国际组织的代表。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词kicked，所以attract应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是a grand art exhibition，两者是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，应该用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
172．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览展出了来自112个“一带一路”国家艺术家的190多件作品。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词presents，所以create应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应该用过去分词表被动。故填created。
173．考查定语从句关系词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
174．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词click，所以change应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是visitors，两者是主动关系，此处是表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to change。
175．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：吴教授表示，迄今为止，文化和旅游部已经邀请了来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的无数有影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻地项目和研讨会。分析句子结构，本句缺少谓语动词，所以invite作本句谓语，根据标志词so far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the Ministry of Culture and Tourism为第三人称单数。故填has invited。
176．考查名词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，空前是现在分词Drawing，所以空处应填名词与drawing构成动宾关系，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
177．考查冠词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：a wide variety of意为“多种多样的”。故填a。
178．考查介词。句意：“丝绸之路是一项值得纪念的宝贵世界遗产，它提醒着世界文化多样性和跨文化交流的重要性，”联合国教科文组织驻北京办事处主任兼驻华代表沙赫巴兹·汗说。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
179．考查代词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词forms，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
180．考查形容词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，空处应填形容词作表语，此处是固定搭配：be beneficial to意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。
181．focusing
182．was proposed
183．a
184．its
185．and
186．discoveries
187．to demonstrate
188．cultural
189．where
190．completely

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座考古学科专题博物馆——陕西考古博物馆。
181．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年4月28日，中国首个以考古为重点的综合性博物馆在陕西省省会西安市向公众开放。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的museum，与focus之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 focusing。
182．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：陕西考古博物馆于2009年提出。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句的谓语，因时间状语为in 2009，所以应用一般过去时；又因本句主语为单数，且与propose之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was proposed。
183．考查冠词。句意：该建筑总建筑面积为3.6万平方米。a total…of是固定搭配，意为“总数为……”。故填a。
184．考查代词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。根据句意可知，此处指西安及其周边地区，设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词neighboring area，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
185．考查连词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。分析句子成分可知，urban construction，social structures 与后面的 the formation of central dynasties 构成并列关系。故填 and。
186．考查名词的数。句意：新博物馆的展品来自中国最著名的考古研究机构之一陕西考古研究院的发现。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数，表示新馆的展品都来自陕西省考古研究院的发现。故填 discoveries。
187．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填 to demonstrate。
188．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”根据空后的名词relics可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 relics。故填cultural。
189．考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
190．考查副词。句意：需要在线预订，入场完全免费。分析句子成分可知，设空处为副词，修饰空后的free of charge。故填completely。