高考英语图画作文专项训练

这是一份高考英语图画作文专项训练，共33页。试卷主要包含了举例说明你会怎样做，下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，Directins等内容，欢迎下载使用。

图画作文
1．观察下列三幅图，写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 图画内容；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 标题自拟；
2. 词数：80词左右；
3. 可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。

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2．请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：
1．简要描述漫画的内容；
2．概述你对这幅图的理解；
3．举例说明你会怎样做。

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3．请观察下图，描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发你的感悟。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目自拟。
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4．观察下面的图片，根据图片内容，用英语写一个小故事。

注意：
1.可以适当添加细节，以使情节连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3.首句已经给出，不计入词数。
On the first day of school, Sally’s father promised that he would pick her up after school.
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5．In your spoken English class, your teacher slows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

注意：词数100左右
基本分析：
1.三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼(很靠近)，弯曲的树。(the sun，two apartments flats closely-locate d.the winding/twisted tree)
2.三分之二议论着眼立意：
—人生角度：在成长的道路上(树的成长)，有曲折，有困难，(建筑的阻挡，弯曲)但是只要向着光明和希望(太阳)去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功(树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑)。
3.立意与现实生活关系：引导青年学生要具有积极的生活态度，生活就是不断克服各种艰难险阻而取得“大直若曲”的成功与胜利。
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6．下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式。请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：
1.描述图片的内容;
2.分析该现象的原因;
3.结合生活实际 ，谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,   以使行文连贯;               
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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7．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和父母计划并陪伴爷爷奶奶欢度“重阳节”的过程，以“A Happy Double Ninth Festival”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

注意：1.词数100左右;
2.提示词：缆车cable car 快递员courier
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8．学校英语报举办英语写作大赛，请根据下图写一篇文章投稿。

注意：词数80左右。
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9．Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请写一篇短文，文章必须包括：
1.描述图片
2.就“低头族(phubbing)”这一现象谈谈你的看法

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10．请观察右边图片，就图片所展示的故事，写一 篇英语短文加以描绘，并表明自己的看法。

注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：船夫boatman敲诈blackmail
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11．他假设你是图中的孩子，周末和爸爸外出钓鱼后，要以“A Letter from the Fishes”为题写一篇短文。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.叙事完整，情节符合图片内容;
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇提示:鱼竿 fishing rod;鱼线 fishing line;，鱼钩 hook; 防水的 water-proof; 潜水 dive
A Letter from the Fishes
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12．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据所给图片写一篇作文，内容必须包含：
1. 描述图片，并说明它反映的现象；
2. 分析产生该现象的原因；
3. 结合生活实例，谈谈你的看法。

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13．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
1.文体：夹叙夹议。
2.首先简要描述图片内容，然后阐述你认为应该培养孩子们的何种价值观及理由。

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14．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请针对图片反映的社会现象，写一篇短文，谈谈你对此现象的看法。词数：150左右。内容包括：
a. 简要描述图片;
b. 分析原因和提出建议。

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15．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求写一篇文章。
内容要求：
描述漫画内容：
分析漫画所揭示的问题；提出你的看法。

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16．假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一个主题为“Nature is our best teacher”的英语作文比赛，请根据你对下图的理解写一篇参赛文章，内容包括：

1. 简要描述图画内容;
2. 概述图画内容对你的启示。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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17．假设你是南阳一中高三（1）班的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，描述8月24日周三你在西山植物园郊游过程中发生的事。

注意：
1.正确书写日记格式；
2.词数120左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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18．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful?
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19．某英文报“阳光体育，健康人生”栏目正在讨论有关健康饮食、体育锻炼与青少年肥胖的问题。下面六幅图是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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20．根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化对人们生活带来的影响。

要求:
1、体裁格式：记叙文
2、中心人称：第三人称
3、主体时态：现在的情况用现在时，对比过去用一般过去式
4、题材内容：描述今昔通讯方式的变化及其影响
参考语句
keep in touch with each other
with the development of science and technology
in the way of communication in people’s life
have easy access to the Internet
people’s pace of life has been quickened
It used to take several days to hear from each other
Now it takes only several minutes
enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like
communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time
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参考答案：
1．One possible version:
Influence of Global Warming
It can be seen from the pictures that ice in Arctic is disappearing fast and more land are flooded, threatening the survival of polar bears, sea elephants, and finally humans. All of them are crying for help.
Obviously, the pictures are used to show the terrible results of global warming and call on people to take action to save our earth.
Personally, everyone should and can do something like turning off electric appliances in time, travel green and so on. Actually, each one counts and all together make a big difference.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生观察下列三幅图，写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。内容要点包括：图画内容和个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显而易见地：Obviously→Apparently
可怕的：terrible→awful
呼吁：call on→appeal to
事实上：Actually→In fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All of them are crying for help.
拓展句：All of them are crying for help, which look miserable.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It can be seen from the pictures that ice in Arctic is disappearing fast and more land are flooded, threatening the survival of polar bears, sea elephants, and finally humans. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Obviously, the pictures are used to show the terrible results of global warming and call on people to take action to save our earth.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
2．范文
Come back to reality
As is vividly shown in the cartoon, a teenager is busy adding more friends online while ignoring his peers in the real world who are eager to befriend him.
The picture exposes a common phenomenon that an increasing number of teenagers lose themselves in the virtual world and are cut off from reality. The internet plays an essential part in the socializing of contemporary adolescents. However, the overuse of social networking can make students dependent on and lost in the virtual world, which will isolate them from society and real social life. Without meeting friends or making new acquaintances in reality, they are unlikely to develop social skills. Those with numerous friends online actually can’t find companions offline.
As far as I am concerned, social network can be adopted as a tool to add convenience to our communication with offline friends rather than the only way of social connection. I will come back to reality and socialize with others in the real world through diverse extracurricular activities.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生根据对漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忽视：ignore→neglect/give a cold shoulder
渴望：be eager to do→be longing for
各种各样的：diverse→various
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion/personally speaking

2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without meeting friends or making new acquaintances in reality, they are unlikely to develop social skills.
拓展句：Because they don’t meet friends or make new acquaintances in reality, they are unlikely to develop social skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, the overuse of social networking can make students dependent on and lost in the virtual world, which will isolate them from society and real social life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The picture exposes a common phenomenon that an increasing number of teenagers lose themselves in the virtual world and are cut off from reality. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
3．参考范文：
I can see two boys: one is focused on the loss while the other is centred on what is left. Attitudes vary from person to person towards things.
The boy on the left is feeling terrible when seeing the bottle has fallen to the ground and there’s hardly any water left. On the contrary, the boy on the right is obviously happy to see there’s still some left, for his face lights up. Apparently, one boy is negative and pessimistic, but the other is positive and optimistic.
The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.
【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发自己的感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：as→because
高兴的：happy→delighted
剩下：leave→remain
看见：see→witness
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.
拓展句：What we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I can see two boys: one is focused on the loss while the other is centred on what is left.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The boy on the left is feeling terrible when seeing the bottle has fallen to the ground and there’s hardly any water left.(运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型3]The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.(运用了that引导的表语从句)

4．On the first day of school, Sally’s father promised that he would pick her up after school. Time flies! Sally was excited because it was time to leave school and go home. Sally waited her father at the school gate. However, seeing other classmates were picked up by their parents, Sally was a little disappointed and upset on account of the absence of her father. About 20 minutes later, Sally saw a man running quickly to her, and she stared at him carefully. Indeed! It’s her father that flew to her, anxious and breathless. Her father explained that he was buried in his work and forgot the time. He promised such things would never happen again, but who knew if his promises counted?
【导语】本篇文章是根据图片内容，写一个英语小故事，属于图画作文。根据图片和段首句提示，本文是关于父亲接Sally放学发生的事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的、不高兴的：upset→sad/unhappy
由于：on account of→because of/due to
飞奔：flow to→rush to
忙于：be buried in→be occupied with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：However, seeing that other classmates were picked up by their parents, Sally was a little disappointed and upset on account of the absence of her father.
拓展句：However, when she saw that other classmates were picked up by their parents, Sally was a little disappointed and upset on account of the absence of her father.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, seeing other classmates were picked up by their parents, Sally was a little disappointed and upset on account of the absence of her father.(运用了seeing现在分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s her father that flew to her, anxious and breathless.(运用了强调句和形容词作状语)
5．In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one — bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述这幅画并解释你是如何理解它的。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不利的：unfavorable→detrimental
困难：difficulty→trouble
尽最大努力：try one’s best→do one’s best
获得：get→obtain
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
拓展句：The people who are faced with difficulties never give up but try their best to find a way out.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition.(who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.(if引导条件状语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句和as引导的方式状语从句)
6．Just as the picture shows vividly, in front of the computer sits a man who is absorbed in computer whether at work, at home or in play. Eventually, he even cannot rid himself of the fantasy of using the computer in his dream.
Many factors combine to cause the phenomenon. Firstly, the computer facilitates our work efficiency and entertainment, making it easy for us to contact each other. Secondly, it deprives us of opportunities to get close nature and alienates us from our families and friends.
I think computer is nothing but a tool, so we cannot be a slave to it but the master. A reasonable understanding of technology will undoubtedly pave the way for bettering our life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图片作文。要求考生结合图片写一篇短文，内容包括：描述图片内容；分析该现象的原因以及结合生活，谈谈自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be absorbed in→be lost in
导致：cause→ result in
机会：opportunity →chance
我认为：I think→ in my point of view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Eventually, he even cannot rid himself of the fantasy of using the computer in his dream.
拓展句：Eventually, he even cannot rid himself of the fantasy of using the computer in his dream, which is terrible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as the picture shows vividly, in front of the computer sits a man who is absorbed in computer whether at work, at home or in play.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, the computer facilitates our work efficiency and entertainment, making it easy for us to contact each other. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
7．A Happy Double Ninth Festival
Last weekend, my parents and I celebrated the Double Ninth Festival with my grandparents happily.
Before the big day, I planned to take my Grandparents to Xiangshan Park for a visit, while my parents booked flowers online. On the early morning of the festival, my grandparents and I set out for the park. Considering their age, I accompanied them to the top of the mountain by cable car. Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help taking lots of photos. When we came back home at noon, my parents had already prepared a big lunch for us. I served the dishes and all the family enjoyed the meal happily. To my grandparents’ surprise, a courier delivered two bunches of flowers soon after we finished the meal. My parents and l, along with the courier, wished them a pleasant life.
Seeing the smiles on my grandparents’ faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据所给四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇以“A Happy Double Ninth Festival”为题介绍自己和父母计划并陪伴爷爷奶奶欢度“重阳节”过程的稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
出发；动身：set out for→set off for
考虑到：considering→given
开心地：happily→heartily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Seeing the smiles on my grandparents’ faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
拓展句：When I saw the smiles on my grandparents’ faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help taking lots of photos.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】To my grandparents’ surprise, a courier delivered two bunches of flowers soon after we finished the meal. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)
8．Two people see a spilled bottle which is full of milk and hold two different views about this case. One thought all is over but the other thought there is still half bottle of milk.
Faced with the challenge of life, negative people may feel gloomy and distressed. They complain about hard things, refusing to try. However, positive people are optimistic about all things. They regard the challenge as an excellent chance which can display their ability and talent.
Therefore, be positive all the time and smile to life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请根据题目提供的图画写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：view→opinion
沮丧的：gloomy→depressed
困难的：hard→difficult
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, positive people are optimistic about all things.
拓展句：However, positive people are optimistic about all things no matter what happened to them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Two people see a spilled bottle which is full of milk and hold two different views about this case. (运用了which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】They complain about hard things, refusing to try. (运用了现在分词作状语)
9．The cartoon vividly reflects a common phenomenon: many people are becoming increasingly addicted to the virtual world presented by smartphones. It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn't be treated lightly.
Since they inevitably distract people's attention, things like that are entirely possible. In fact, phubbing has a far more profound impact on people and society. Phubbing is not only a distraction, but also a poison to our relationships with others. To reverse the trend of phubbing, the key is to pay more attention to the charm of real life. With time and efforts wasted on the smartphones back, we are perfectly capable of hanging out with friends, having dinner with our family, and most importantly, embracing the reality.
It's time to say goodbye to technological devices. Hug your real life, and you'll be surprised how much meaningful stuff you can get done without these inventions.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生对图中反映的低头族现象提出自己的看法和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愈发沉迷于：are becoming increasingly addicted to→ are becoming increasingly obsessed with
不可避免地：inevitably→ unavoidably
能够：are perfectly capable of→ are perfectly able to
惊讶的：surprised→ amazed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With time and efforts wasted on the smartphones back, we are perfectly capable of hanging out with friends, having dinner with our family, and most importantly, embracing the reality.
拓展句：With time and efforts wasted on the smartphones back, we are perfectly capable of hanging out with friends, having dinner with our family, and what is the most important is embracing the reality.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn't be treated lightly.（运用了such...that…如此……以至于……固定句式）
【高分句型2】Hug your real life, and you'll be surprised how much meaningful stuff you can get done without these inventions.（运用了祈使句+and+一般将来时的句式结构）
10．As we can see from the picture, on a boat, there are 3 persons who are heading for the opposite bank. On reaching the middle of the river, the boatman loses no time in charging the 2 passengers another ￥500. The 2 passengers are so shocked that they open their mouths widely. It can easily be seen that they have no choice but to pay more money.
The message conveyed in this picture is that we should keep our promise. Once a deal is made, we shouldn’t ask for extra money or benefits. It’s shameful to blackmail others when they have no alternative. Honesty comes first. It’s this good quality that helps all of us live in harmony.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求考生就图片所展示的故事，写一篇英语短文加以描绘，并表明自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
前往：head→go
惊讶的：shocked→ surprised
选择：choice→option
表达：convey→ express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On reaching the middle of the river, the boatman loses no time in charging the 2 passengers another ￥500.
拓展句：The moment they reach the middle of the river, the boatman loses no time in charging the 2 passengers another ￥500.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we can see from the picture, on a boat, there are 3 persons who are heading for the opposite bank.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The message conveyed in this picture is that we should keep our promise.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
11．I went fishing with my father this weekend. Noticing that my father got nothing after holing his fishing rod for quite a long time, I decided to write a letter to my father in the fishes’ name to comfort my father. I wrote my letter on a piece of water-proof paper. When the letter was ready, I dove into the water and tied the letter to the hook. My father was so excited that he pulled the fishing line immediately to see what it is. He didn’t realize it was a letter which reads “We don’t feel like it today”. When we read it, we both burst into laughter together.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生记叙周末去钓鱼的经历。
【详解】1.       词汇积累
长时间：for quite a long time→ for a while
决定：decided → determined
安慰：comfort → cheer up
笑：burst into laughter→ laughed
立即：immediately → right away → instantly
跳进：dove into → jumped into
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句1：Noticing that my father got nothing after holing his fishing rod for quite a long time, I decided to write a letter to my father in the fishes’ name to comfort my father.
拓展句1：As I noticed that my father got nothing after holing his fishing rod for a quite a long time, I decided to write a letter to my father in the fishes’ name to comfort my father.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My father was so excited that he pulled the fishing line immediately to see what it is.（运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句。）
【高分句型2】When we read it, we both burst into laughter together. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句。）

12．
At present, COVID-19 spreads rapidly and has aroused widespread concern. Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through smart phones and the Internet.
The reason is all about personal interests. Most journalists create misleading news in order to draw public attention to make themselves more popular or to make profits. Moreover, some people don’t know it is illegal to spread unconfirmed news.
With regard to this phenomenon, we should use our brains more and not believe the information shared by others without thinking. We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors. Besides, the authorities should strengthen the supervision of the news media so as to reduce the spread of misinformation. For the COVID-19, we should stick to scientific prevention and control, and stick to the principle “people first, life first”. I believe we will be able to defeat the virus.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生简单描述图片，说明图片所反应的问题，并联系生活，谈谈对该问题的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
迅速地：quickly→rapidly
因此：hence→therefore
此外：besides→moreover
战胜：overcome→defeat
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors.
拓展句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors, which is very important for stabilizing society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through the Internet and smart phones. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, some people don’t know it is illegal to spread unconfirmed fake news. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
13．       As illustrated in the cartoon, when asked where they will go on holiday, the students shouted their various overseas destinations, one seemingly farther and more costly than another. This vividly manifests a trend where adults always strive to beat other people by means of enjoying a more luxurious life. Who will not feel saddened by this? Where children’s outlook on life is concerned, we should first of all train them to be frugal and economical in everyday life. Meanwhile, children should be instructed with such spirit as independence and diligence rather than showing off parents’ riches. Then, if anything could be compared between children, it must be who’s made more progress in learning, who is more willing to be helpful and more ready to respect discipline, teachers, parents and classmates. In the final analysis, children should be taught to pursue the just and justice instead of the other way around.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求根据下面给出的中文说明，写一篇120-150字的英语作文。1.文体：夹叙夹议。2.首先简要描述图片内容，然后阐述你认为应该培养孩子们的何种价值观及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
教育：instruct→educate
打败：beat→defeat
各种各样的：various→a variety of
追求：pursue→go after
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In the final analysis, children should be taught to pursue the just and justice instead of the other way around.
拓展句：In the final analysis, it is the just and justice that children should be taught to pursue instead of the other way around.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As illustrated in the cartoon, when asked where they will go on holiday, the students shouted their various overseas destinations, one seemingly farther and more costly than another. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] This vividly manifests a trend where adults always strive to beat other people by means of enjoying a more luxurious life. (运用了where引导定语从句)
14．One possible version:
As we can see, the pictures show some uncivilized tourism phenomena.
Some people carve “someone came here” on the trees or walls of the scenic areas to prove that they have been there. Some people trample on the lawns or climb on the rocks just to take a beautiful photo to show off. Others throw garbage and urinate everywhere just for their own convenience, regardless of the damage to the environment. The behaviors above have caused a serious impact on the scenic areas, which is worth thinking deeply.
As far as I am concerned, we should take effective measures to prevent these acts. First of all, before entering the scenic area, tourists should be reminded to tour in a civilized manner. In addition, putting some reminders along the paths is necessary. Most importantly, uncivilized behavior, once found, should be severely punished.
Scenic spots are our natural heritage, and we should work together to protect them.
【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生描述图片，分析这些现象的原因并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
践踏：trample→step
垃圾：garbage→litter
值得做某事：be worth doing→be worthy to be done
造成：cause→lead to
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：As we can see, the pictures show some uncivilized tourism phenomena.
拓展句：What we can see in the pictures are some uncivilized tourism phenomena.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we can see, the pictures show some uncivilized tourism phenomena.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]The behaviors above have caused a serious impact on the scenic area, which are worth thinking deeply.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
15．From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重，要求考生根据题目提供的漫画，写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
自豪地：proudly→with pride
承担：shoulder→undertake
不遗余力：spare no effort to do sth.→do one’s utmost to do sth.
在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.
拓展句：From the picture we can see a family of three, who are walking on a long red carpet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. (运用了so..that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. (运用了部分倒装句型)
16．One possible version:
As we all know, nature is often regarded as our best teacher, so it’s not surprising for us to draw wisdom from it. As long as we carefully observe and study, we will take inspiration from it. As the picture shows, there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth. This presents a well-known Chinese idiom “The early bird catches the worm”.
The idiom reminds us of the importance of diligence. It is also a metaphor that preparation plays an important role on the road to success. Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, attaining our goals.
【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生先描绘图上所展示的内容，再概述图画内容对自己的启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被看作，被认为：be regarded as→be considered as
重要性：importance→significance
起重要作用：play an important role→play an important part
达到：attain→achieve
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：As the picture shows, there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.
拓展句：What the picture shows is that there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As long as we carefully observe and study, we will take inspiration from it. （运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, attaining our goals.（运用了部分倒装）
17．Wednesday, August 24th, 2022                                                                           Sunny
Sometimes, we need to break out of our daily routine and do something relaxing. Today saw my extraordinary outing to Xishan Botanical Garden, which has impressed itself on my mind.
The moment I entered the garden, I was greeted by the picturesque scenery. Immersed in the beauty, I couldn’t stop taking photos to capture colorful blossoms and greenery. However, as I wandered along the path, much to my annoyance, two ill-behaved schoolgirls were doing something inappropriate. One girl, after jumping over the fence, bent forward to pick a bunch of flowers and the other girl climbed the tree to pick its fruits. Without hesitation, I went up, stopped them politely and emphasized the importance of obeying social morality. Aware of their misbehavior, the two girls came out immediately and apologized sincerely. Then they took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and everything in the garden looked nicer in my eyes.
As it was getting dark, I had to tear myself away from the garden. What a meaningful day! Not only did I get relaxed but I stopped negative behaviour to maintain a better environment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，描述8月24日周三在西山植物园郊游过程中发生的事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不恰当的：inappropriate →improper
漫步：wander →roam
气恼：annoyance →irritation
强调：emphasize →stress
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The moment I entered the garden, I was greeted by the picturesque scenery.
拓展句：Hardly had I entered the garden when I was greeted by the picturesque scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Immersed in the beauty, I couldn’t stop taking photos to capture colorful blossoms and greenery.（运用了过去分词作状语，动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Not only did I get relaxed but I stopped negative behaviour to maintain a better environment.（运用了倒装句，动词不定式作目的状语）
18．Possible version：
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做家务：do some housework→do chores
利用：make good use of→take advantage of
建议：suggestions→advice
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.
拓展句：It’s good to help our parents do some housework, which can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s good to help our parents do some housework. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
19．       Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but in 2020, he fell into the habit of eating lots of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent much time lying on the sofa, watching TV. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.
Li Ming felt so sorry that he decided to change. He took up a balanced and healthy diet as well as taking part in sports activities such as swimming, running and skating. Several months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.
Li Ming’s example shows that a healthy diet and regular exercise can help to prevent obesity. If you are facing the same problem, why not have a try?
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片介绍李明的情况，并说明自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in addition
困难的：difficult→hard
决定：decide→be determine
健康的：fit→healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but in 2020, he fell into the habit of eating lots of junk food and snacks.
拓展句：But in 2020, Li Ming, who used to be a healthy boy, fell into the habit of eating lots of junk food and snacks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.（运用了that引导结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Li Ming’s example shows that a healthy diet and regular exercise can help to prevent obesity.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
20．One possible version:
With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different continents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图画内容写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化对人们生活带来的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与……保持联系：keep in touch with→stay in touch with
主要地：mainly→chiefly
而且：what’s more→furthermore
总之：in a word→in short
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.
拓展句：But now it is common that almost everyone has his own mobile phone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different continents.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句）