天津中考英语材料作文专项训练

这是一份天津中考英语材料作文专项训练，共15页。

What’s yur dream?
Share ne hard experience n the way t yur dream.
Hw d yu feel abut achieving dreams?
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如你是李华，这个周日，你的爸爸妈妈要去照顾生病的爷爷，你将独自在家生活一天。妈妈担心你不能照顾好自己，于是你制定了一个生活计划。根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，告诉妈妈你要如何度过这个周日。
Dear Mum, please dn’t wrry abut me. I’ve gt a plan fr this Sunday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．近来，我校正进行创建文明校园工作，作为一名中学生，请根据下面提示信息写一封倡议书，呼吁大家提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。
(1)有礼貌，见到老师要向老师问好；
(2)在图书馆要保持安静，不大声喧哗；
(3)不乱扔垃圾，保持教室及社区环境卫生；
(4)在路上，要遵守交通规则；
(5)你认为……
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80~100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, we are trying t make ur schl becme the civilized schl. As a student, it’s ur duty t _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．你校组织的英语夏令营向学生提供了两种住宿方式。有的学生喜欢单住，有的喜欢合住。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向夏令营简报English Camp投稿，选择你喜欢的一种住宿方式，并阐述理由。
要求:
1. 依据你选择的住宿方式，将标题补充完整。
2. 理由必须包括表中所选择的住宿方式的相应内容，可适当发挥。
3. 词数：80～100个；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Living
During the summer camp, sme students like t live alne, while thers may want t share rms with their rmmates. As fr me, I prefer t
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．假设你是红光中学的李明，你听说你的好朋友Tny最近感到疲倦，对此你非常难过。请根据以下提示给Tny提一些建议。
1. 首先早晨吃早餐对你来说非常重要；
2. 每天花费半小时锻炼身体，如跑步，做操……
3. 早睡早起保证充足的睡眠；
4. 放松心情多听音乐等；
5. ……
注意：
①词数：80~100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②短文需包括以上所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
I’m srry t hear yu always feel tired recently. Let me give yu sme advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
6．假设你是李华，在英语课上根据以下提示和同学们分享你独自在家的一段经历。
(1)上周一你爸爸妈妈去度假了，没有带你。因为你需要上学。
(2)每天早晨闹钟响起后，你按时起床。做早饭、吃完后骑车上学。
(3)晚饭后先做作业然后再看半小时电视。十点前上床睡觉。
(4)父母回来后……
要求：
(1)词数： 80-100字 (2)不必逐字翻译，可适当补充。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的寒假生活，并表达你的想法。
(1) 寒假里按照计划写作业，复习功课；
(2) 起床后和爸爸一起跑步，吃妈妈做的早餐；
(3) 饭前帮忙摆放餐桌，饭后洗碗；
(4) 和爸爸妈妈在电视里观看了2022北京冬奥会的开幕式和比赛；
(5) 你认为……
要求：
(1) 词数：80～100个。
(2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：2022北京冬奥会开幕式the Opening Ceremny f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022
Li Hua, a student f ur schl, spent a meaningful winter hliday this year. He _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，年级所有师生都参加了此次活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。
活动内容：
（1）上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、载歌载舞、拍照留念；吃午餐并做好周围卫生。
（2）下午参观文化广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70多年巨变。
你的感想:
（1）在活动中，老师和同学们互相帮助，你被深深打动；
（2）活动开阔了眼界、增长了知识；
（3）……（至少一点）
要求：
（1）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：人民公园the Peple’s Park，文化广场Cultural Square
In rder t enrich Junir 3 students’ after-schl life, ur schl rganized a scial practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students f ur grade _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Teachers Are Vlunteers”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。
（1）每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。
（2）老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全。
（3）尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。
（4）多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故。
（5）你觉得……
参考词汇：马甲 vest
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My Teachers Are Vlunteers
When schl is ver every day,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假如你是李华，上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。
（1）我听了宇航员的故事，学习到了科学精神。
（2）我做了物理实验，增长了科学知识。
（3）我参观了展览，使我对太空旅行更感兴趣了。
（4）我认为……
参考词汇：
科学精神 scientific spirit
太空旅行 space travel
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The activities n Space Day f China
Last mnth, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
Everyne has his wn dream. My dream is t have gd grades.
N pains n gains. N ne achieves their dream easily. I have dne a lt t imprve my grades. I gt up early every day and reviewed what I learnt the day befre. I did lts f practice and listened t the teacher carefully. Thugh it wuld be tired smetimes, I never gave up. Finally, my grades imprved a lt.
I am s prud t achieve my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题及表格中给出的关键信息，结合自身经历写短文谈谈你的理想、逐梦经历及对追梦的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么；
第二步，介绍自己的逐梦经历；
第三步，小结，谈谈自己对追梦的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve ne’s dream实现某人的梦想
②lts f许多
③give up放弃
④be prud t d sth.为做某事而骄傲
[高分句型]
①N pains n gains.（谚语，意为“不劳无获”）
②I gt up early every day and reviewed what I learnt the day befre.（what引导宾语从句；and连接并列谓语）
③Thugh it wuld be tired smetimes, I never gave up.（Thugh引导让步状语从句）
2．例文：
Dear Mum, please dn’t wrry abut me. I’ve gt a plan fr this Sunday.
I will get up at half past seven and then I will tidy up my rm after breakfast. In the mrning, I will d my hmewrk. I plan t make a simple lunch and have a rest fr half an hur. I will play basketball with my classmates and g t the pian lessn at 3 ’clck. I will buy a hamburger fr my dinner n my way hme. In the evening, I will watch the news fr 30 minutes and g t bed at 10 ’clck.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格提示内容，介绍自己的周日计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何度过这个周日”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。以时间顺序来介绍各时间段要做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②tidy up收拾，整理
③have a rest休息
④n my way hme在回家的路上
[高分句型]
I will get up at half past seven and then I will tidy up my rm after breakfast.（and连接并列句）
3．例文
Recently, we are trying t make ur schl becme the civilized schl. As a student, it’s ur duty t call n everyne t imprve their civilizatin and becme advcates f civilized manners.
We shuld be plite and say hell t the teacher when we see him. When we are in the library, we shuld keep quiet and nt make any nise. D nt litter and keep the classrm and cmmunity clean. On the way, we shuld bey the traffic rules.
I think if we d this, ur campus will be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用呼吁我们成为文明行为的倡导者引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“礼貌、环境、遵守交通规则等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望我们的校园将会越来越好”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d努力做某事
②call n呼吁
③keep quiet保持安静
④better and better越来越好
[高分句型]
①As a student, it’s ur duty t call n everyne t imprve their civilizatin and becme advcates f civilized manners.（It固定句型）
②I think if we d this, ur campus will be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
4．例文
Living
During the summer camp, sme students like t live alne, while thers may want t share rms with their rmmates. As fr me, I prefer t live alne. First, living alne is quiet. I can study and read bks in a quiet envirnment. It can make me sleep well at night. Secnd, I feel free when I am alne. I need nt wrry t truble my rmmates even when I want t study late int the night. Als, I can enjy a cmfrtable life and there is n need t share the bathrm with ther students. Beside, it is easier t keep the rm tidy if I live alne because less rubbish is left.
Given the reasns abve, I chse t live alne.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生们对于住宿的看法不一样；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的住宿方式以及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
②prefer t d sth 更喜欢做某事
③there is n need t d sth 没必要做某事
[高分句型]
①Secnd, I feel free when I am alne（when引导时间状语从句）
② Beside, it is easier t keep the rm tidy if I live alne because less rubbish is left（if引导条件状语从句）
5．例文
Dear Tny,
I’m srry t hear yu always feel tired recently. Let me give yu sme advice.
First f all, it’s very imprtant fr yu t have breakfast in the mrning. Secndly, try spending half an hur exercising, such as running, ding exercise and s n, which are gd fr yur health. At the same time, as the prverb says, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’’ s yu’d better g t sleep befre ten at night t make sure yu can have enugh energy. Finally, yu shuld listen t the music t relax yurself.
I hpe the abve suggestins can d gd t yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Tny的近况表示难过并表明自己要给出建议；
第二步，逐条给出内容提示中的建议；
第三步，期望自己的建议能够帮助到Tny并期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①First f all, it’s very imprtant fr yu t have breakfast in the mrning.（it的固定句型，It is+adj+fr sb+t d sth“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”）
②Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（早睡早起身体好）
③I hpe the abve suggestins can d gd t yu.（省略that的宾语从句）
6．例文
Last Mnday my parents were away n vacatin but I culdn’t jin them, because I had t attend schl. They wrried that I culdn’t lk after myself. But I did it.
Every day I gt up n time after the alarm clck rang. I cked breakfast and had it, and then I went t schl by bike. After schl I tried t ck dinner first, and then I did my hmewrk. Althugh I burnt my fd, I still liked it. When the hmewrk was finished, I wuld spend half an hur watching TV. Finally, I went t bed befre ten ’clck.
When my parents came back, they were s surprised and happy! I felt s prud f myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求描述李华独自在家的一段经历，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步：描述为什么李华独自在家；
第二步：描述李华独自在家一天的日程安排；
第三步：描述李华父母回来后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①attend schl上学
②n vacatin度假
[高分句型]
①Althugh I burnt my fd, I still liked it.（让步状语从句）
②When the hmewrk was finished, I wuld spend half an hur watching TV.（一般过去时被动语态；动名词作宾语）
7．例文：
Li Hua, a student f ur schl, spent a meaningful winter hliday this year. He did his hmewrk and went ver lessns accrding t his plan. After he gt up, he went running with his father in the neighburhd s that he culd be energetic the whle day. After running, he had breakfast, which his mther made fr him. Befre meals, he helped his parents lay the table. When meals were ver, he washed all the dishes n his wn. Li Hua, with his parents, watched the matches and the Opening Ceremny f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 n TV. He was prud f being a Chinese.
As far as I’m cncerned, Li Hua did everything accrding t his plan. We shuld make a plan befre ding things. We are suppsed t help ur parents d sme husewrk. The Olympic Winter Games will be held in the capital f ur cuntry. I take pride in it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对李华的寒假生活进行写作。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段开头已给出，可以接着介绍李华寒假的生活情况；最后一段表达自己的想法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
8．例文
In rder t enrich Junir 3 students’ after-schl life, ur schl rganized a scial practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students f ur grade tk part in it. We visited the Peple’s Park in the mrning. We enjyed the beautiful scenery, sang and danced tgether there. We tk sme phts there. We visited the Civic Square in the afternn. We watched the pht exhibitin t understand the great changes in ur mtherland and hmetwn in the past 70 years. We deepened the feelings between ur classmates and teachers thrugh this activity. This activity bradened ur hrizns and increased ur knwledge. I was s inspired that I was determined t study hard and serve the mtherland. I decided t spread the achievements f China t the utside wrld.
What a meaningful activity it was!
【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，根据所给提示，介绍上周进行的一次社会实践活动，并谈谈自己的感想。
2.写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。写作时首先承接开头，然后具体描述活动内容，最后谈谈自己的感想。注意要点涵盖全面，上下文衔接运用恰当的连词，无拼写和语法错误。
9．[例文]
My Teachers Are Vlunteers
When schl is ver every day, ur teachers will be traffic safety vlunteers at the crssing near ur schl. With flags in their hands, they put n red vest t ensure students’ safety. Althugh summer is ht and winter is cld, ur teachers are always n duty. Hard wrk pays ff. Over the years, students have never had a traffic accident. I think traffic safety is a cmmn tpic everyne talks abut everyday. But there is still sme peple wh dn’t have strng sense f traffic safety. Our teachers have made a cntributin t ur schl and increased the students’ awareness f safety.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时所有要点都应包含在内，并且在最后要就这件事谈谈自己的看法。文章应做到要点齐全，条理清晰，不要出现单词拼写及语法方面的错误。
10．例文：
The activities n Space Day f China
Last mnth, I tk part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technlgy Museum n Space Day f China. In the Science and Technlgy Museum, first f all, I heard sme stries abut astrnauts and learned the scientific spirit. Next, we did sme physics experiments t increase ur knwledge f science. Finally, it als made me mre interested in space travel by participating in the exhibitin.
I think we shuld take part in mre f these activities. These activities can keep ur thirst fr space knwledge alive and enhance ur enthusiasm fr science as well.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。根据要点写一篇短文，描述你参加的这次航天俱乐部活动，并表达你的想法。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主。本文可以采用两段式写作，第一段描述这次活动的内容，第二段则表达对此次活动的看法。
gd grades, runner, singer...
fail, practice, keep, give up...
difficult, n ne, easily...
早上
七点半起床。早饭后收拾自己的房间。
上午
写作业。
中午
做简单的午饭。午饭后休息半小时。
下午
和同学打篮球。三点去上钢琴课。
回家的路上买汉堡作为晚饭。
晚上
自拟两项要做的事情：
1.……
2.……
你认为……
Living alne
Living with rmmates
安静
自由
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