中考英语阅读表达专项训练

这是一份中考英语阅读表达专项训练，共22页。试卷主要包含了 Dine at hme; 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Then I read abut minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism is a style f living where yu nly keep the mst imprtant items and yu keep ff everything else. After reading abut minimalism, I felt encuraged t slve my prblem.
Minimalism advises that yu nly keep the necessaries fr living, s I started clearing ut the things I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charities. I sld sme f my CDs and bks nline. After a while f clearing, it became quite exciting t get things ut f my rm and create sme fresh space. They say that a clear, rganized bedrm means yu will have a clear and rganized mind!
The main idea behind minimalism is t reduce what yu wn, and by ding this yu can really appreciate the things yu have. It’s nt easy t live this lifestyle. We are ften tld that it is better t have mre things. Advertisements try t cnvince(使确信) us that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney buying mre stuff.
Of curse, I’m nt a perfect minimalist — I’ve nly just started. I still wn a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a psitive (积极的) start t wn less stuff. In the future, I will 83 .
1．Hw is the writer’s bedrm?
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2．What was the writer’s feeling after reading abut minimalism?
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3．Why did the writer start clearing ut the things he didn’t use?
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4．What des the underlined part “by ding this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
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5．Are we ften tld by advertisements t have mre things r fewer things?
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6．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
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Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once upn a time, a man was lucky t have a lving sn. But the yung man never had t deal with any prblems.
“My by shuld have sme experience f dealing with ill luck,” thught the father, s he sent the sn int the frest t bring back sme wd. Only an ld cart (马车) with tw xen (公牛) was free fr the wrk.
“If yur cart breaks up in the frest, ‘Necessity’ will teach yu what t d,” the man said. The sn thught that “Necessity” must be a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble.
The sn drve far int the frest and fund lts f gd trees. He cut dwn the trees and put the wd nt the cart. When the cart was full, he set ff fr hme. Hwever, as he drve ver the rugh grund, ne f the axles (车轴) brke.
“I hpe that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thught the sn. Then he ran all the way thrugh the frest and shuted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!”
N ne answered.
“I will stp searching fr Father’s clever friend,” he thught. “I will d the jb myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”
He went back t the cart and started t repair the axle. When the wrk was dne, he drve hme. Finally, he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd.
His father was pleased with him, but the by was quite angry. “I culd nt find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the sn. “He did nt teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .”
“There yu are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach yu a gd lessn. I tld yu he wuld.”
7．The yung man didn’t use t deal with any prblems, did he?
________,________________.
8．Where did the father send the sn?
________________________________.
9．Wh was “Necessity” accrding t the sn?
________________________________.
10．Hw did the cart break in the frest?
________________________________.
11．Why was the father pleased with the sn in the end?
________________________________.
12．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
All I’ve learned is that ________________________________.
Answer the questins（根据以下内容回答问题）
Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 utbreak. My cmmunity, lcated in nrthern Pudng, has been amng the wrst affected. In rder t stp the spread f the virus, it has carried ut runds f all-inclusive nucleic acid（核酸）testing. As a result, vlunteers have been in high demand. I have called this cmmunity hme fr nearly twelve years. With a deep lve fr it, I decided t help ut.
My shift began at 6 a.m. n March 16. I was assigned t serve at ne f the neighbrhds in the area. There were altgether abut 2,500 residents. Neighbrhd cmmittee（居委会）wrkers guided then dwn grup by grup t the testing site. Sme f the residents had never used the Healthcare Clud system befre. The elderly, in particular, needed help with the registratin prcess. We vlunteers shwed them hw t use the system r registered them fr their test using ur wn smartphnes.
Everything went smthly until abut 8:30. A few residents tld me that the Healthcare Clud system was nt wrking. I tried t lg nt the system myself and fund the service was indeed unstable. The line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem. It was a ht day. Sme peple quickly lst their patience and tried t cut in line. Sme tk ff their masks in rder t chat with ne anther. I tld them t put their masks back n and t maintain a safe distance apart frm ne anther while cntinuing t help the residents register fr their test.
Sme elderly residents with mbility（活动能力）issues were unable t cme themselves t the testing site. Fr these residents, the medical wrkers prvided hme service. It was difficult fr them t climb the stairs as they were wearing thick prtective clthing.
We wrked until 3 p.m. When the medical wrkers tk ff their prtective clthing, I nticed that their fingers were saked in sweat（汗水）and had becme wrinkled. It brke my heart t knw that __________ because f the high demand fr nucleic acid testing thrughut the city. On sme days, they were nly able t get tw t three hurs f sleep.
It was a tiring day, but I felt happy that I was able t help ut. I sincerely hpe that these hard times will sn be behind us.
13．Is it a difficult time fr Shanghai t fight with a COVID-19 utbreak?
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14．What des “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
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15．Where did the writer wrk as a vlunteer?
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16．Why did sme residents quickly lse their patience and tried t cut in line?
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17．What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?
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18．Besides the things the writer did in the passage, list at least three things yu can d t help yur cmmunity in this COVID-19 utbreak.
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Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin. She lked fr an English training curse, but in the end, she changed it t a swimming training class.
“Due t the stricter regulatins (规定) n subject-training classes, many parents like me chse sprts r ther prjects fr develping interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the academic pressure n yung students.
On July 24 last year, Chinese gvernment intrduced a guideline (意见) t ease the burden (负担) f excessive hmewrk and ff-campus training fr primary and junir high schl students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and the difficulty f hmewrk and imprving the quality f educatin and after-class services prvided by schls.
Fr example, hmewrk fr children belw the third grade is nt allwed, while hmewrk fr junir high schl students shuld take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish.
Accrding t the guideline, training institutins (机构) cannt teach students cntent that is t advanced fr the schl curriculum. N training curses can be taught n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
Accrding t Glbal Times, mre than 75 percent f Chinese urban children, frm Grade 1 t Grade 12, are enrlled in training prgrams. Hwever, sme training institutins take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary prgrams that increase the burden n students.
Many parents shwed their supprt fr the new mves. “Subject learning is enugh at schl and we hpe t imprve the children’s verall quality f life during hlidays.” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhu in Guangzhu tld Xinhua.
Hwever, there are als sme cncerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that althugh she agreed n new mves, she wrried abut ________.
At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhu, have been selected t carry ut the guideline. It will later be rlled ut natinwide.
19．Sun Ruifeng didn’t chse the swimming training class fr her sn at last, did she?
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20．What des the guideline require primary and junir high schls t d n hmewrk?
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21．Hw lng d the children belw the third grade spend n hmewrk?
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22．Wh increase the burden n students by selling unnecessary prgrams?
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23．Why did many parents shw their supprt fr the new mve?
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24．What might be filled in the blank in the last secnd paragraph?
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Read the passage belw and answer the fllwing questins(根据文章内容回答下列问题)
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr but it fell, spilling milk all ver the kitchen flr.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! I have rarely seen s much milk. Well, the damage has already been dne. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, eventually yu have t clean it up and restre everything t its prper rder.”
After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mther then said, “Yu knw, what we have here is a failed experiment in hw t effectively carry a big milk bttle with tw hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
The little by learned that if he grasped the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. At that mment he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make mistake. Instead, he learned that mistake were just gd chances fr learning smething new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
25．What happened t the bttle when Rbert tried t remve it frm the refrigeratr?
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26．Did his mther shut at him r punish him?
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27．Wuld Rbert like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre cleaning it up?
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28．What did his mther encurage him t d in the back yard?
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29．Hw culd he carry the bttle withut drpping it?
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30．After reading the stry, what d yu think f making mistakes?
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Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
①One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-ld sn, Kevin fught with his brther Tmmy. I didn't pay attentin when Kevin went upstairs with a lk f hurt n his face.
②Abut 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathrm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Kevin, d yu want a talk?” N answer. I tried again. Still nthing happened.
③S, I tk a piece f paper frm a ntepad and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes t each ther.” and slipped(滑动) it under the dr.
④An hur later, I was still sitting utside the bathrm with tw piles(堆) f cards in frnt f me. They are cards frm Kevin n which he had put all his unpleasant feelings int wrds fr me. As I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, I culdn’t help crying. One f Kevin’s ntes said, “Nbdy in this family cares abut me. I am nt the yungest, and I am nt the ldest, and I am nt the smartest. Tmmy thinks that I am t weak and Dad wishes he had anther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And yu’re never arund t even ntice me.”
⑤He was right abut my part. Feeling srry fr him, I wrte back, “Kevin, I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.” He didn’t reply fr a while, but I culd hear him crying sftly. Kevin ran ut f paper, s he wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr what?” It was returned t me with the reply “Lving me” written n it.
⑥Since then, I have tried my best t care abut my family members. When ne f us ntices that the ther is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup”.
31．What was the age f Kevin when the fight happened?
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32．Hw did Kevin and his mther talk?
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33．What did Kevin write n the paper?
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34．In paragraph⑤, what des the underlined wrds “my part” refer t?
It refers t the fact that _______________________________________________
35．Why did Kevin write n a paper cup at last?
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36．What des the writer and his family mean by saying “Write it n a paper cup”?
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One day, a farmer’s dnkey fell int a dry well. The pr animal cried fr hurs befre his wner finally fund him. The farmer tried hard t pull him ut frm the well but failed. He felt very srry fr the dnkey but after carefully thinking abut the situatin, he decided that he wuld nt save the dnkey. Since the dnkey was t ld and it was nt wrth the truble f saving. S he invited his neighburs t help him bury(埋葬) the ld dnkey in the well s that it wuld make him end his pain.
Hearing many peple cming t help, the ld dnkey was excited at first. As they began t scp the dirt int the well with shvels (铲子), he sn realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighburs cntinued thrwing the dirt n his back, he suddenly had a gd idea. Sme time later, when the farmer finally lked dwn int the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed n his back, he wuld shake it ff and take a step up!
Sn, everyne was amazed when the dnkey stepped prudly ver the edge f the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it wuld bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because f the manner in which he faced his truble.
That is life! Just like the dnkey, life is ging t thrw dirt n us, all kinds f dirt. As lng as we face ur prblems in an active way, and refuse t give in t any truble, each dirt is like a stepping stne with which we get ut f the deepest wells. Never stp and never give up. Success is just n the way.
37．The farmer felt very srry fr the dnkey, didn’t he?
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38．What did the wner decide after carefully thinking abut the situatin?
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39．What did the wner invite his neighburs t d?
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40．What did the dnkey feel first when he heard many peple cming t help?
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41．Did the dirt bury the dnkey r actually helped him?
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42．What d yu think f the dnkey? Why?
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
43．Mr. and Mrs. Green had dnated t the Sunny Days Cmmunity Center, hadn’t they?
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44．Hw des the Sunny Days Cmmunity Center help rphans?
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45．Why des the Sunny Days Cmmunity Center want t raise anther $10,000?
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46．Accrding t the letter, what can the Sunny Days Cmmunity Center d with a dnatin f $100?
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47．Why did Peter Rutawhilf write this letter?
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48．Suppse yu are Mr. Green/Mrs. Green. What will yu d after reading this letter? Why?
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根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Drama and the perfrming arts are excellent methds f building cnfidence in children and adults alike. Learning thrugh drama allws children t explre their creativity, have fun and leave their shyness and wrries behind. Drama als wrks by supprting the grwth f imaginatin and ther skills.
Entertainment has becme rather passive with cinema, televisin, and cmputer games becming mre ppular. These screen-based methds have had a negative effect n cmmunicatin. Hwever, drama puts the “get-up-and-g” back int entertainment. Children have the pprtunity t cnnect with thers in a mre meaningful way as drama encurages speech develpment and awareness f bdy language.
Play and drama are clsely linked. When children play a game, they are pretending and using their imaginatin and s are mving away frm reality t create their wn stry. Drama is a vehicle thrugh which children can express themselves mre freely thrugh mime (哑剧表演), gesture, mvement, and speech t make educatin fun.
Children gain cnfidence by understanding that there is n final answer in drama and that their pinin and actins are valued. Children are able t give a persnal respnse t many issues and situatins such as pverty, bullying, glbal warming and recycling. The issues that drama can deal with are endless. Drama and educatin have a strng link as drama can encurage children t take an active interest in ther subjects such as gegraphy, histry, and English and s have a mre runded educatin. As a drama teacher, I have witnessed children at their first class hlding nt their parent’s arm——unwilling t let g. Then t see the same child later running int my class with a smile is an excellent sight. Drama installs cnfidence in children by allwing them t imprvise (即兴创作) and experiment. Everyne is given the pprtunity t shine within drama.
49．Can learning thrugh drama help children leave their shyness and wrries behind?
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50．What d thse screen-based methds have a negative effect n?
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51．Why des drama let children cnnect with thers in a mre meaningful way?
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52．What d children think they can d in a play r a drama?
They can ______________________________________________.
53．What des the underlined wrd “valued” (in the last paragraph) mst prbably mean?
______________________________________________.
54．Are children interested in drama classes? Hw d yu knw?
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Jackie, 14 ★ Sfia Marcni, my friend Bia’s Mum, is prbably the mst amazing persn I knw. She’s als extremely brave. She’s a wildlife phtgrapher and she travels t sme f the mst dangerus places n Earth t take phts f the wrld’s mst endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals. She’s quite famus and she’s already been n TV. Althugh she spends quite a bit f time away frm hme, she’s als a really cl Mum. Bia’s really lucky t have such a great Mum.
Alex, 15 ★ The persn I admire mre than anyne is my grandmther Gwen. She’s 78 and lks just amazing. Many peple think she’s my mther when they see us tgether. But she desn’t just lk yung, she is yung. She’s ne f the mst active peple I knw. She spends a lt f her time ding things fr charity(慈善). Fr example, she’s just dne a parachute jump t raise mney fr a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She’s such a psitive persn, always seeing the gd in ther peple. ‘Life is fr living,’ she tells me. I hpe I have that much life in me when I’m her age.
Oliver, 17 ★ The greatest persn I knw is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: gd jbs, a lvely huse and three yung children. Then ne day their life changed frever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. Frm that day n, my uncle has devted his time t lking after her and the family. But I have never heard him cmplain. He’s still the same lvely persn he always was. I knw life is hard fr him but he’s always s cheerful with a huge smile n his face. He’s such a warm persn-smene yu want t spend time with.
55．Why des Bia’s Mum travel t sme f the mst dangerus places n Earth?
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56．What des Jackie think f Bia?
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57．Alex’s grandmther lks yung, desn’t she?
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58．What des Alex’s grandmther spend lts f time ding?
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59．Wh des Alex think is psitive?
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60．Which persn in the passage d yu want t spend time with? Why?
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参考答案：
1．(Very) messy.
2．(He felt) encuraged.
3．Because Minimalism advises that yu/we nly keep the necessaries fr living./Because he wanted t create/have sme fresh space in the rm.
4．By reducing what yu wn.
5．(We are tld t have) mre things.
6．cntinue t try t keep ff/clear what I dn’t need.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的房间很乱，在看了关于极简主义的文章后开始清理自己不需要的东西。
1．根据“My bedrm is ften very messy”可知作者卧室很乱。故填(Very) messy.
2．根据“After reading abut minimalism, I felt encuraged t slve my prblem.”可知作者在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，深感鼓舞。故填(He felt) encuraged.
3．根据“Minimalism advises that yu nly keep the necessaries fr living, s I started clearing ut the things I didn’t use.”以及“After a while f clearing, it became quite exciting t get things ut f my rm and create sme fresh space. ”可知因为极简主义建议你/我们只保留生活必需品/因为他想在房间里创造一些新鲜的空间。故填Because Minimalism advises that yu/we nly keep the necessaries fr living. /Because he wanted t create/have sme fresh space in the rm.
4．根据“The main idea behind minimalism is t reduce what yu wn, and by ding this yu can really appreciate the things yu have”可知极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，通过这样做，你可以真正欣赏你所拥有的东西。所以“by ding this”指的是“减少你拥有的东西”。故填By reducing what yu wn.
5．根据“We are ften tld that it is better t have mre things. Advertisements try t cnvince(使确信) us that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney buying mre stuff.”可知我们经常被广告告知拥有更多的东西更好。故填(We are tld t have) mre things.
6．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Of curse, I’m nt a perfect minimalist— I’ve nly just started. I still wn a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a psitive (积极的) start t wn less stuff”可知，作者将来可能会继续设法避开/清除他不需要的东西。故填cntinue t try t keep ff/clear what I dn’t need.
7． Yes he did
8．He sent his sn int the frest.
9．“Necessity” is a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble.
10． The cart drve ver the rugh grund.
11．Because he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd.
12．I shuld learn hw t slve prblems.
【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。
7．根据“But the yung man never had t deal with any prblems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes, he did.
8．根据“he sent the sn int the frest t bring back sme wd.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填He sent his sn int the frest.
9．根据“The sn thught that ‘Necessity’ must be a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity” is a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble.
10．根据“Hwever, as he drve ver the rugh grund, ne f the axles (车轴) brke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填The cart drve ver the rugh grund.
11．根据“Finally, he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Because he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd.
12．根据“He did nt teach me anything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填I shuld learn hw t slve prblems.
13．Yes, it is.
14．My cmmunity.
15．One f the neighbrhds in the area.
16．Because the line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem and it was a ht day.
17．they had been wrking fr almst 12 hurs in a rw
18．1. Dine at hme; 2. Dnate masks t whever are in need; 3. Vlunteer as a delivery wrker.
【导语】本文讲述了作者在新冠疫情担任社区志愿者时的工作经历。
13．根据“Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 utbreak.”可知，过去几周，上海一直在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争。由此可知，这对上海来说，是一段艰难的时光。应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
14．根据“My cmmunity, lcated in nrthern Pudng, has been amng the wrst affected. In rder t stp the spread f the virus, it has carried ut runds f all-inclusive nucleic acid（核酸）testing.”可知，我所在的社区位于浦东北部，受到最严重的影响。为了阻止病毒的传播，它进行了一轮又一轮的全方位核酸检测。说明代词it指代my cmmunity“我所在的社区”。故填My cmmunity.
15．根据“I was assigned t serve at ne f the neighbrhds in the area.”可知，作者被分配到该地区的一个社区服务。故填One f the neighbrhds in the area.
16．根据“The line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem. It was a ht day. Sme peple quickly lst their patience and tried t cut in line.”可知，由于随着越来越多的人遇到同样的问题，队伍越来越长，天气非常炎热，因此一些人很快失去了耐心，试图插队。故填Because the line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem and it was a ht day.
17．根据“My shift began at 6 a.m. n March 16.”和“We wrked until 3 p.m. When the medical wrkers tk ff their prtective clthing, I nticed that their fingers were saked in sweat（汗水）and had becme wrinkled.”可知，作者从上午6点开始工作到下午3点。当医务人员脱下防护服时，我注意到他们的手指被汗水浸湿了，变得皱巴巴的。由此可知，我得知他们已经连续工作了将近12个小时的时候，心都碎了。故填they had been wrking fr almst 12 hurs in a rw。
18．除了作者在文章中所做的事情外，我们还可以做的事情有：1. 在家吃饭；2. 向有需要的人捐赠口罩；3.志愿担任配送员。故填1. Dine at hme; 2. Dnate masks t whever are in need; 3. Vlunteer as a delivery wrker.
19．Yes, she des.
20．It requires primary and junir high schls t reduce the amunt and the difficulty f hmewrk.
21．Zer.
22．Sme training institutins.
23．Because they think subject learning is enugh at schl and they hpe t imprve the children’s verall quality f life during hlidays.
24．they culdn’t help their kids if they have prblems academically（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
19．根据“She lked fr an English training curse, but in the end, she changed it t a swimming training class.”可知，孙瑞峰最后给儿子选了游泳训练课。故填Yes, she did.
20．根据“It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and the difficulty f hmewrk”可知，该指导意见要求小学和初中都要减少家庭作业的量和难度。故填It requires primary and junir high schls t reduce the amunt and the difficulty f hmewrk.
21．根据“Fr example, hmewrk fr children belw the third grade is nt allwed,”可知，三年级以下的孩子们不需要在家庭作业上花费时间。故填Zer.
22．根据“Accrding t the guideline, training institutins (机构) cannt teach students cntent that is t advanced fr the schl curriculum.”可知，一些培训机构通过出售不必要的课程来增加学生的负担。故填Sme training institutins.
23．根据“Subject learning is enugh at schl and we hpe t imprve the children’s verall quality f life during hlidays.”可知，许多家长支持这一新举措是因为他们希望在假期期间提高孩子们的整体生活质量。故填Because they think subject learning is enugh at schl and they hpe t imprve the children’s verall quality f life during hlidays.
24．根据“she wrried abut”可知此处补充出“双减”政策令家长担忧的地方即可（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。故填they culdn’t help their kids if they have prblems academically。
25．The bttle fell and the milk split ver the kitchen flr.
26．N, she didn’t.
27．Yes, he wuld.
28．She encuraged him t find a way t carry the bttle withut drpping it.
29．By grasping the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands.
30．Mistakes are just gd chances fr learning smething new.
【导语】本文是一篇小故事，通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。
25．根据“he tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr but it fell, spilling milk all ver the kitchen flr”，可知瓶子掉了牛奶洒到地厨房板上，故填The bttle fell and the milk split ver the kitchen flr.
26．根据第二段“When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said,”可知，小罗伯特的妈妈没有对他大喊大叫或者惩罚他，故填N, she didn’t.
27．根据第三段“Indeed, he did. ”可知，罗伯特想下来在牛奶里玩几分钟然后再清理干净，故填Yes, he wuld.
28．根据“Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it. ”，可知母亲鼓励他把瓶子灌满水并且想个办法不让它掉下去，故填She encuraged him t find a way t carry the bttle withut drpping it.
29．根据“The little by learned that if he grasped the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.”，可知需用双手抓住瓶口的顶部靠近瓶口的地方，故填By grasping the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands.
30．根据最后一句“Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.”可知，我们通常能从犯错中学到一些有价值的东西，故填Mistakes are just gd chances fr learning smething new.
31．He is 12/twelve years ld.
32．By writing smething n the ntes.
33．He wrte all his unpleasant feelings.
34．I was never arund t even ntice Kevin.
35．Because he ran ut f paper.
36．They mean that true feelings and thughts shuld be knwn by thers when sme cnflicts happen .
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲和孩子之间的一次独特的交流。
31．根据“One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-ld sn, Kevin fught with his brther Tmmy”可知凯文当时12岁。故填He is 12/twelve years ld.
32．根据“If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes t each ther.”可知凯文和妈妈用纸条写字来交流。故填By writing smething n the ntes.
33．根据“They are cards frm Kevin n which he had put all his unpleasant feelings int wrds fr me. ”可知他把他所有不愉快的感觉都写了下来。故填He wrte all his unpleasant feelings.
34．根据“Tmmy thinks that I am t weak and Dad wishes he had anther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And yu’re never arund t even ntice me”（汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他小时候有另一个凯文，因为他篮球打得更好。而你却从来没注意过我）以及“He was right abut my part. Feeling srry fr him”可知凯文说的很对，作者的确没有注意过他。故填I was never arund t even ntice Kevin.
35．根据“Kevin ran ut f paper, s he wrte ‘Thanks’ n a paper cup”可知是因为凯文的纸用完了，所以在纸杯上写。故填Because he ran ut f paper.
36．根据“Since then, I have tried my best t care abut my family members. When ne f us ntices that the ther is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it n a paper cup’.”（ 从那以后，我一直尽力关心我的家人。当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上”。）可知“把它写在纸杯上”的意思是，当一些冲突发生时，真实的感情和想法应该被别人知道。故填They mean that true feelings and thughts shuld be knwn by thers when sme cnflicts happen.
37．Yes, he did
38．He decided that he wuld nt save the dnkey.
39．He invited his neighburs t help him bury the ld dnkey in the well.
40．It felt excited at first.
41．It helped him.
42．Clever. Because he used the dirt t help himself.
【导语】本文通过讲述驴掉进了一个干枯的井里，最后利用土救了自己的故事，告诉我们：生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃，也许成功很快就会到来。
37．根据文中“The farmer tried hard t pull him ut frm the well but failed. He felt very srry fr the dnkey”可知，农夫竭力想把他从井里拉出来，但失败了。他为这头驴感到非常难过。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
38．根据文中“He felt very srry fr the dnkey but after carefully thinking abut the situatin, he decided that he wuld nt save the dnkey.”可知，他决定不救这头驴。故填He decided that he wuld nt sav e the dnkey.
39．根据文中“S he invited his neighburs t help him bury(埋葬) the ld dnkey in the well s that it wuld make him end his pain.”可知，他请邻居们帮他把老驴埋在井里。故填He invited his neighburs t help him bury the ld dnkey in the well.
40．根据文中“Hearing many peple cming t help, the ld dnkey was excited at first.”可知，它起初感到很兴奋。故填It felt excited at first.
41．根据“every time the dirt landed n his back, he wuld shake it ff and take a step up!”可知，每次泥土落在他背上，他都会抖掉，然后往上走一步，所以是泥土帮了驴。故填It helped him.
42．根据文中“That is life! Just like the dnkey, life is ging t thrw…This is a key n ne f the secrets f life. Never stp and never give up. Success is just in its way.”可知，这头驴是很聪明的，他利用土帮了自己。故填Clever. Because he used the dirt t help himself.
43．Yes, they had.
44．By giving them a prper breakfast and smewhere safe t play.
45．T keep their breakfast club and their playgrunds ging thrugh 2020.
46．It will feed three children breakfast fr a mnth and allw them t buy three new basketballs fr their playgrunds.
47．Because he wanted t thank Mr. and Mrs. Green and hped that they wuld dnate sme mney again.
48．I will dnate sme mney because they still need anther $10,000 t keep their breakfast club and playgrunds ging thrugh 2020.
【导语】本文是Peter Rutawhilf写给Mr. and Mrs. Green的信，信中感谢了他们曾经的捐赠，并且希望他们能再次捐赠，因为晴天社区中心还需一万美元来让早餐俱乐部和游乐场在2020年继续运转。
43．根据“Yur cntributin has helped s much”可知，Mr. and Mrs. Green曾经向晴天社区中心捐赠过。故填Yes, they had.
44．根据“Each year, we help thusands f rphans by giving them a prper breakfast and smewhere safe t play.”可知，晴天社区中心通过向孤儿提供适当的早餐和安全的玩耍场所来帮助他们。故填By giving them a prper breakfast and smewhere safe t play.
45．根据“We are hping t raise anther $10,000 t keep ur breakfast club and ur playgrunds ging thrugh 2020.”可知，他们希望再筹集1万美元，让他们的早餐俱乐部和游乐场在2020年继续运转。故填T keep their breakfast club and their playgrunds ging thrugh 2020.
46．根据“$100—will feed three children breakfast fr a mnth and allw us t buy three new basketballs fr ur playgrunds.”可知，100美元将为三个孩子提供一个月的早餐，并允许他们为游乐场买三个新篮球。故填It will feed three children breakfast fr a mnth and allw them t buy three new basketballs fr their playgrunds.
47．根据“I am writing t tell yu hw wnderful it is t see them smile and hw thankful we are fr yur dnatins…”和“We are hping t raise anther $10,000 t keep ur breakfast club and ur playgrunds ging thrugh 2020. A dnatin frm yu will be a big help in reaching ur gal.”可知，Peter Rutawhilf写这份信是为了感谢Mr. and Mrs. Green曾经的捐赠，并且希望他们能再次捐赠。故填Because he wanted t thank Mr. and Mrs. Green and hped that they wuld dnate sme mney again.
48．本题答案不唯一。根据“We are hping t raise anther $10,000 t keep ur breakfast club and ur playgrunds ging thrugh 2020.”可知，晴天社区中心还需一万美元来让早餐俱乐部和游乐场在2020年继续运转，所以如果我是Mr. Green或Mrs. Green，我会捐款。参考答案为I will dnate sme mney because they still need anther $10,000 t keep their breakfast club and playgrunds ging thrugh 2020.
49．Yes, it can.
50．Thse screen-based methds have a negative effect n cmmunicatin.
51．Because drama encurages speech develpment and awareness f bdy language.
52．express themselves mre freely thrugh mime, gesture, mvement, and speech t make educatin fun.
53．有价值的。
54．Yes, they are.; By the smile when the child runs int the class.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍戏剧对孩子教育的意义。
49．根据“Learning thrugh drama allws children t explre their creativity, have fun and leave their shyness and wrries behind.”可知，学习戏剧可以帮助孩子们摆脱害羞和焦虑。故填Yes, it can.
50．根据“These screen-based methds have had a negative effect n cmmunicatin.”可知，基于屏幕的方法对沟通会产生消极的影响。故填Thse screen-based methds have a negative effect n cmmunicatin.
51．根据“Children have the pprtunity t cnnect with thers in a mre meaningful way as drama encurages speech develpment and awareness f bdy language.”可知，因为戏剧可以促进语言发展和提高肢体语言意识。故填Because drama encurages speech develpment and awareness f bdy language.
52．根据“Drama is a vehicle thrugh which children can express themselves mre freely thrugh mime, gesture, mvement, and speech t make educatin fun.”可知，孩子们可以通过哑剧表演、手势、动作以及言语自由地表达自己，让教育充满趣味。故填express themselves mre freely thrugh mime, gesture, mvement, and speech t make educatin fun.
53．根据“Children are able t give a persnal respnse t many issues and situatins such as pverty, bullying, glbal warming and recycling.”可知，孩子们能够就很多问题发表自己的见解；进而可以推出，此处valued应译为“有价值的”。故填：有价值的。
54．根据“Then t see the same child later running int my class with a smile is an excellent sight”可知，孩子们对戏剧感兴趣，因为孩子们跑进教室的时候面带微笑。故填Yes, they are.; By the smile when the child runs int the class.
55．Because she takes phts f the wrld’s mst endangered animals.
56．Jackie thinks Bia is really lucky.
57．Yes.
58．She spends lts f time ding things fr charity.
59．Gwen.
60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。I want t spend time with Jack. Because he is a warm persn.
【导语】本文介绍几个人最钦佩的人。
55．根据“She’s a wildlife phtgrapher and she travels t sme f the mst dangerus places n Earth t take phts f the wrld’s mst endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals.”可知，她是一名野生动物摄影师，她前往地球上一些最危险的地方拍摄世界上最濒危的动物。故填Because she takes phts f the wrld’s mst endangered animals.
56．根据“Bia’s really lucky t have such a great Mum.”可知，Jackie认为Bia很幸运，故填Jackie thinks Bia is really lucky.
57．根据“She’s 78 and lks just amazing. Many peple think she’s my mther when they see us tgether. But she desn’t just lk yung, she is yung.”可知，Alex的祖母看上去很年轻，故填Yes.
58．根据“She spends a lt f her time ding things fr charity(慈善).”可知，她花了很多时间做慈善，故填She spends lts f time ding things fr charity.
59．根据“She’s ne f the mst active peple I knw.”可知，Gwen是Alex认识的最活跃的人之一。故填Gwen.
60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。I want t spend time with Jack. Because he is a warm persn.
Sunny Days Cmmunity Center222 St. Bell Street
Edmnd, Oklahma 98020
December 26, 2019
Dear Mr.& Mrs. Green,
It was a Saturday mrning and we lked arund t see ur breakfast club full f happy children. Each ne f them was talking and laughing. It seemed they had cmpletely frgtten the fact that they are all rphans (孤儿). Since yu cannt see their dear faces, I am writing t tell yu hw wnderful it is t see them smile and hw thankful we are fr yur dnatins that have made this happen. Yur cntributin has helped s much, but the need is still great.
Each year, we help thusands f rphans by giving them a prper breakfast and smewhere safe t play. Withut dnatins like yurs, hwever, the center will nt have enugh funds t keep perating. We are hping t raise anther $10,000 t keep ur breakfast club and ur playgrunds ging thrugh 2020. A dnatin frm yu will be a big help in reaching ur gal. There are several levels f giving. Here is an example f what yur gift will achieve:
$20—will feed ne child breakfast fr a mnth;
$50—will feed three children breakfast fr a mnth;
$100—will feed three children breakfast fr a mnth and allw us t buy three new basketballs fr ur playgrunds. (Playing basketball is smething the children really lve!)
These services bring s much jy t the children. Tgether, we are changing their lives fr the better and building brighter futures fr them. Withut yu, hwever, that just wn’t be pssible. Thank yu s much fr yur supprt!
Peter Rutawhilf
Peter Rutawhilf
President