中考英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读单选

Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in USA．They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing (冲浪) class. But here’s the usual thing: Martha is a dog.

At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests (客人). For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing.

There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the UK, dogs can exercise. Then they can enjoy themselves in a swimming pool for animals.

Staying at these hotels costs extra (额外的) money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.”

1．Which sentence about the Coronado Bay Resort is true?

A．There is a swimming pool for animals. B．Dogs can go surfing in the hotel.

C．Hotel guests must bring their animal’s food D．You cannot bring an animal into the hotel.

2．If you stay at the Devon Hotel, ________.

A．your pets can stay there for free B．you’ll only pay $200 a night

C．you should pay extra money D．you’ll only pay for your pet

3．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．fun holiday activities B．unusual animals

C．good hotels for children D．animal-friendly hotels

Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C．Then the doctor gave him some medicine.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

4．Mr. Brown’s son is most probably ________ years old.A．five B．eight C．thirteen

5．The Browns went to the school ________.

A．by bus B．by car C．by bike

6．What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son?

A．He had a high fever. B．He had an accident. C．He had a headache.

7．We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day.

A．one and a half pieces B．two pieces C．half a piece

8．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine?

A．It should be taken before meals.

B．It is OK for kids of all ages.

C．It can’t be eaten in December, 2017.

What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We usually know it by watching the weather report. In fact, we can also know it by looking at nature.

Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket(蟋蟀)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is.

Spiders(蜘蛛)can help predict cold weather. If you find a lot of spiderwebs(蜘蛛网)inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home!

Pine cones(松果)can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片)when the weather gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds(传播种子). When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

9．What does it mean if you find a lot of spiderwebs at home?

A．It means the weather will be hot.

B．It means the weather will be cold.

C．It means the weather will be snowy.

10．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A．Pine cones. B．Crickets. C．Spiders.

11．Why do the pine seeds have to stay dry and light?

A．Because they travel by wind.

B．Because they predict the weather.

C．Because they can fly.

12．Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? （P=Paragraph）

A． B． C．

13．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature.

The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment. Guang Touqiang, a logging（原木）team boss, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs. But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手）, bear brothers, Xiong Da and Xiong Er!

Seeing the forest was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Guang Touqiang to protect the forest. Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Guang Touqiang easily. Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he also can defeat（击败）Guang Touqiang with his brute force（蛮力）. But the cunning（狡猾的）Guang Touqiang cannot leave so easily. For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Guang Touqiang tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs, but every time he failed. Finally, Guang Touqiang lost Boss Lee’s trust and got nothing. As the saying says, “Doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.”

The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful. It also tells us to protect forests, protect the environment and protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life.

根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项。

14．________ is popular with people of all ages in China now.

A．Mickey Mouse B．Snow White C．Boonie Bears

15．Who do you think destroyed the forest?

A．Guang Touqiang. B．Xiong Da. C．Xiong Er.

16．Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat Guang Touqiang with his brute force?

A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.

17．The story shows ________.

A．how to encourage people in pleasure

B．that two bears facing the failure are hopeful

C．both A and B

18．From the cartoon series, we know that ________.

A．we should not protect forests

B．doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished

C．Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Guang Touqiang easily

The Albanians don’t call their country Albania. Their word for their beautiful country means “Home of Eagles (老鹰)” and it shows how it looks.

After reading some reports about Albania, like its history, culture (文化) and nature (自然), my parents and I have a great interest in this country—its beautiful nature and kind people.

Our first stop was in the Albanian Riviera. From the window of the hotel, we could see a garden of pears and apples, the hills (小山) and the sea.

Our next stop was the old Ottoman town of Gjirokaster. As a world place of interest, the town is on a hill. The streets and many houses with different kinds brought you peace (安宁).

We then went into the countryside and went past an old city. Then we arrived at our destination—Pogradec. This is a small town for walking in the evening. People spend summer nights here and walk around the water.

Our last drive was back to the capital Tirana. We would love to visit Hoxha-tourism in our last days and learn something from history museums and art museums.

19．The writer read some report about Albania from ________ aspect(s). (方面)

A．1 B．2 C．3

20．The underline word “destination” Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.

A．目的地 B．始发站 C．游乐园

21．How do people spend summer nights in Pogradec?

A．By watching movies. B．By going for a walk. C．By walking their dogs.

22．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the passage?

A．Gjirokaster is an old town on a hill.

B．Their first stop was in the Albanian Riviera.

C．The writer and his parents travelled around Albania by train.

23．The writer wrote the passage in the order (顺序) of ________.

A．time B．space C．persons

24．If Mary wants to know something about music activities, she can call ________.A．7730013              B．7785290              C．7763254

25．Li Ling wants to learn to cook delicious food, and she can go to the club ________.

A．at 6: 00 p. m. B．at 6: 30 p. m. C．at 9: 30 a. m.

26．In English Club, people can ________.

A．learn English songs B．give a show C．have classes

27．________ can help people enjoy English movies.

A．Teachers from England B．Students C．Chinese teachers

28．From the passage, we can know that ________.

A．students can’t make new friends in the Music Club

B．students can’t go to the Bike Club every day

C．students can go to the English Club every Sunday

Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to the Lost and Found Office of our school! Our opening hours（开放时间）are from 8 am to 7 pm. We all know you often lose things in a hurry. You leave things on desks or in the playground. That’s why there is a Lost and Found Office in our school.

Our Lost and Found Office isn’t very big, but there are many things in it, such as bags, pencils, tapes, books and so on. A lot of students come here every day to find their lost things.

We also have a lost and found website, and it’s www. superlostandfound. com. You can find your things on this website or post your lost items on this website. Let me tell you how to do it. There are there steps. First, log on （登录）to this website. You can search “found thing” or post your “lost things”. Then, fill in（填写）your name, class and grade. It’s easy for others to find you. Finally, click “finish”. You can find or post your lost items.

The website can help you find your things. So boys and girls, go to our Lost and Found Office or our website and find your things.

29．What time does Lost and Found Office open?

A．At 7 a. m. B．At 8 a. m. C．At 7 p. m.

30．There are many school things in Lost and Found Office EXCEPT __________.

A．a plane B．pencils C．books

31．According to the passage, if you lose a bag, what’s the right order to look for it on the website?

①Click “finish”.

②Log on to the website and post your “lost items”.

③Fill in your name, class and grade.

A．①②③ B．②③① C．①③②

32．What can we know about the website?

A．Only teachers can log on the website.

B．It’s www. schoollostandfound. com.

C．The website helps students find their things.

33．This passage may come from _________.

A．a school magazine B．a guide book C．a science magazine

Frank is 12 years old. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He lives with his parents on a farm (农场) in Australia. There isn’t a school near(附近) his home, so he studies in an Internet(互联网) school. He has lessons, watches videos(视频) and talks to his teacher and the other students on the computer.

Frank gets up at 6:00 in the morning and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast, he sits at his computer and waits(等待) for his first lesson to begin. His teacher uses an interactive whiteboard(互动式电子白板). The teacher also gives Frank some homework to do after class. This helps Frank to understand the lesson well.

Frank studies for about 5 hours a day and his mom and dad help him with his lessons. They use different websites(不同的网站) to help him learn. They also buy him many books to read.

In summer, Frank has a two-month-long vacation. So he always meets some of the other students. They go on a trip and have fun for 10 days. There are always some games and Frank likes them very much.

34．What do we know about Frank from Paragraph 1(第一段)?

A．He lives in a village. B．He has a big brother.

C．He comes from Africa D．He learns on the computer.

35．What does Frank do before breakfast?

A．He watches videos. B．He talks to his teacher.

C．He works on the farm. D．He does his homework.

36．The underlined word “understand” means “________” in Chinese.

A．理解 B．下载 C．改进 D．讲解

I live in Beijing, China. It’s 6 p.m. now. It’s Saturday. Dad is leaving work and going home. I’m doing my homework. Mom is making supper and my little sister is helping her.

—Gao Shuang

I live in London. At this time in London, it’s 2 p.m. It’s Sunday today. We are having a good time. Mom is calling my grandmother. Dad is reading a newspaper. I’m watching a CD about our school trip. Look! Our classmates are on the beach. Some are lying on the beach, some are running, and I’m taking photos.

—Tony

I live in New York. It’s 7 a.m. now. Today is Sunday. I’m washing my face. My parents are making breakfast. I can see hot dogs and coffee on the table.

—Robert

37．Where does Gao Shuang live?

A．In China.  B．In London. C．In the USA． D．In Australia.

38．Who is cooking supper?

A．Gao Shuang. B．Tony’s mom. C．Robert’s mom. D．Gao Shuang’s mom.

39．What is Tony doing at 2 p.m. in London?

A．He is reading a newspaper. B．He is watching a CD．

C．He is washing his face. D．He is doing his homework.

40．What is the CD about?

A．It’s about Tony’s family. B．It’s about a school trip.

C．It’s about doing homework. D．It’s about making supper.

How do you go to school every day, by bus, by bike or on foot? In America, lots of students take the yellow school bus to school. So they meet their school drivers on school days.

45-year-old Trudy Serres is a school bus driver from New York. Every morning, she drives the school bus with twenty boys and fourteen girls to a school. Trudy loves these students and she is very kind to them. The students are happy to meet Trudy on her bus. In their eyes, she is not only a good driver, but also their second mother.

Trudy likes crocheting (钩针编织) hats and clothes when she doesn’t drive. The hats and clothes are nice and the students like them very much. Once, one boy asks her to crochet a car for him. She uses two days to make it. After that, she gets more “orders” from other students. At last, she crochets cars, planes, dolls as gifts (礼物) for her young passengers (乘客).

“Many parents tell me their children don’t want to go to bed without (没有) these toys(玩具),” Trudy says. “I am happy that the children like playing with them.”

41．How many people are usually there in Trudy’s bus?

A．26 B．34 C．35 D．40

42．What does Trudy like to do in her free time?

A．Driving school buses. B．Playing with children.

C．Learning to Crochet. D．Crocheting hats and clothes.

43．Which of the following can be the best title (标题)?

A．Trudy’s Life B．Gifts from a School Bus Driver

C．School Bus in America D．American Students

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道型文章，主要讲述了十六岁女孩带着一只宠物狗和家人出去度假住的动物友好型旅馆的故事。

1．细节理解题。根据“At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing.”可知，在这个宾馆，为了好玩，动物们可以去冲浪。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“Staying at these hotels costs extra (额外的) money.”可知，住在这些旅馆要额外花钱。故选C。

3．主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了十六岁女孩带着一只宠物狗和家人出去度假住的动物友好型旅馆的故事，故选D。

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．A

8．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生的儿子发了高烧，医生给开了一些药，并给出了用药指导。

4．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night.”可知，布朗先生的儿子是一名中学生；结合选项推知他可能13岁了。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school with his wife at once ...”可知，布朗夫妇是开车去学校的。故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C.”可知，布朗先生的儿子发了高烧。故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据“5~11”，“1/2 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，一个10岁的男孩一次应该吃半片药，一天的量为一片半。故选A。

8．细节理解题。根据“Use it before November 1st, 2017.”可知，保质期至2017年11月1日，因此在2017年12月该药不能吃了。故选C。

9．B

10．A

11．A

12．A

13．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同生物对天气的预示。

9．细节理解题。根据“If you find a lot of spiderwebs inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. ”可知，如果家里有蜘蛛网，说明天气要转冷。故选B。

10．词义猜测题。根据“Pine cones open their scales when the weather gets very dry.”可知，此处They代指上文提到的松果。故选A。

11．细节理解题。根据“Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible.”可知，松果种子保持干燥和轻便是因为它们通过风播种。故选A。

12．篇章结构题。本文第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的物种对天气的预示，所以本文为总分结构。故选A。

13．推理判断题。本文主要讲述不同生物对天气的预示作用，所以可以在杂志自然部分看到这篇文章。故选C。

14．C

15．A

16．A

17．C

18．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国动画片《熊出没》中，熊大，熊二两个兄弟智斗光头强，保护森林的故事，鼓励人们积极面对困难，告诫了人们要保护森林，保护环境，保护生态平衡。

14．细节理解题。根据第一段“The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment.”可知，系列卡通片《熊出没》目前受到各个年龄段中国人的欢迎。故选C。

15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Guang Touqiang, a logging（原木）team boss, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs.”可知，光头强砍伐森林里的树木，破坏森林。故选A。

16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he also can defeat（击败）Guang Touqiang with his brute force（蛮力）.”可知，熊二虽然不像他哥哥一样聪明，但他的蛮力也可以打败光头强。故选A。

17．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.”可知，这部动画片给在欢笑中给我们展示了一个积极的主题，两头熊面对困难积极乐观，充满希望。故选C。

18．推理判断题。根据第二段“Doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.”可知，做好事会有回报，做坏事会被惩罚。故选B。

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母一起去阿尔巴尼亚旅游的经历。

19．判断理解题。根据“After reading some reports about Albania, like its history, culture and nature,...”可知，读了关于阿尔尼亚的许多报道，如历史，文化和自然，可推测作者读了关于阿尔尼亚三个方面的报道。故选C。

20．词句猜测题。根据“We then went into the countryside and went past an old city. Then we arrived at our destination—Pogradec.”可知，我们进入乡村，经过古城，然后到达了波格拉德茨，即到达了我们的目的地——波格拉德茨，destination表示“目的地”符合语境。故选A。

21．细节理解题。根据“People spend summer nights here and walk around the water.”可知，在波格拉德茨，夏夜人们在水边散步。故选B。

22．判断推理题。根据“Our last drive was back to the capital Tirana.”可知，我们最后的车程是回到首都——地拉那，可推测作者和父母不是乘火车环游阿尔巴尼亚，是开车。故选C。

23．判断推理题。根据“Our first stop was in the Albanian Riviera.”，“Our next stop was the old Ottoman town of Gjirokaster.”，“We then went into the countryside and went past an old city. Then we arrived at our destination—Pogradec.”和“Our last drive was back to the capital Tirana.”可知，先去了阿尔巴尼亚里维埃拉，然后是奥斯曼古城吉罗卡斯特，又去了波格拉德茨，最后回到地拉那，可推测作者是按照地点顺序写的。故选B。

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．A

28．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。

24．细节理解题。根据“Music Club...Call us at 7763254 to know about other activities”可知如果想了解一些有关音乐活动的信息，可以打电话7763254。故选C。

25．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club...6:30 p. m.—9: 30 p. m, Friday”可知如果想去烹饪俱乐部，可以在周五晚上6点半到9点半去。故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据“You can learn English songs and enjoy English movies”可知是英语俱乐部可以学习英文歌曲。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据“You can learn English songs and enjoy English movies with the help of teachers from other countries”可知来自外国的老师可以帮助人们欣赏英语电影。故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据“6: 00—11: 00, Sunday morning”可知自行车俱乐部的时间是每周日上午，而不是每天，选项B正确。故选B。

29．B

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．A

【导语】本文主要介绍学校的失物招领办公室及失物招领的网站。

29．细节理解题。根据“Our opening hours（开放时间）are from 8 am to 7 pm.”可知是早上8点开放，故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据“such as bags, pencils, tapes, books and so on.”可知铅笔和书都有，但是没有飞机。故选A。

31．细节理解题。根据“First, log on （登录）to this website. You can search ‘found thing’ or post your ‘lost things’. Then, fill in（填写）your name, class and grade. It’s easy for others to find you. Finally, click ‘finish’.”可知先登录，然后输入“发现的东西”或“丢失的东西”，接着填写名字等信息，最后点击“完成”按钮。故正确的顺序是②③①。故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据“You can find your things on this website or post your lost items on this website.”可知失物招领网站能帮助学生找到他们的东西，故选C。

33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍学校的失物招领办公室及失物招领的网站，应出现在学校杂志上，故选A。

34．D

35．C

36．A

【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克生活在澳大利亚的一个农场，附近没有学校，所以他每天上网课。

34．细节理解题。根据“There isn’t a school near(附近) his home, so he studies in an Internet(互联网) school.”可知，他家附近没有学校，所以他在一所网络学校学习。故选D。

35．细节理解题。根据“Frank gets up at 6:00 in the morning and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast, he sits at his computer and waits(等待) for his first lesson to begin.”可知，吃早餐前在农场帮他爸爸干活，故选C。

36．词句猜测题。分析“The teacher also gives Frank some homework to do after class. This helps Frank to understand the lesson well.”可知，老师也给了弗兰克一些课后作业，这有助于弗兰克很好地理解课文。understand的意思是“理解”，故选A。

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．B

【导语】本文是三个人在不同的城市分享各自做的一些事情。

37．细节理解题。根据“I live in Beijing, China. —Gao Shuang”可知，高爽在中国北京，故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据“Mom is making supper and my little sister is helping her. —Gao Shuang”可知，高爽的妈妈在做晚饭，故选D。

39．细节理解题。根据“At this time in London, it’s 2 p.m...I’m watching a CD about our school trip. —Tony”可知，Tony在伦敦正在看一张关于学校旅行的CD，故选B。

40．细节理解题。根据“At this time in London, it’s 2 p.m...I’m watching a CD about our school trip. —Tony”可知，是一张关于学校旅行的CD，故选B。

41．C

42．D

43．A

【导语】本文介绍了很有爱心的校车司机特鲁迪的一些情况，并介绍她给车上的孩子们编制礼物的事情。

41．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, she drives the school bus with twenty boys and fourteen girls to a school.”可知，校车上共有34个孩子，加上司机自己，一共有35个人，故选C。

42．细节理解题。根据“Trudy likes crocheting (钩针编织) hats and clothes when she doesn’t drive.”可知，特鲁迪在空闲时间喜欢编织帽子和衣服，故选D。

43．最佳标题题。根据“45-year-old Trudy Serres is a school bus driver from New York.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍很有爱心的校车司机特鲁迪的一些情况，故选A。