中考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份中考英语完形填空专项训练，共29页。
完形填空
A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them ____1____ into a deep hole. Immediately, all the other frogs in the group ____2____ together and watched as the two frogs tried to escape. The other frogs could see that the hole was very ____3____, and it looked as if there was no way out. They started shouting at the two frogs to ____4____. “The hole is too deep. You are as good as dead. ” the other frogs said. The crowd shouted, “Give up.” After a while, one of the ____5____ frogs took in what the other frogs were saying and fell down and died.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping as ____6____ as she could despite the negative words from those around her. Finally, with one brave leap, she made it out!
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to ____7____ what the others had been saying. She thought they had been cheering her up the whole time! And the ____8____ inspired her to try harder. And that made all the ____9____!
The story teaches us a ____10____. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
1．A．jumped B．fell C．flew
2．A．got B．pulled C．sang
3．A．big B．dark C．deep
4．A．give out B．give away C．give up
5．A．excited B．tired C．surprised
6．A．hard B．far C．sadly
7．A．see B．smell C．hear
8．A．encouragement B．jokes C．advice
9．A．work B．difference C．stories
10．A．skill B．way C．lesson

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many years ago, on a rainy evening, an old man and his wife entered a small hotel. Trying to get out of the rain, they went to the front desk, hoping to get a(n) ____11____.
The clerk(店员) looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms are ____12____.”
Hearing this, the couple got ____13____. The clerk said, “I can’t keep an old couple out into the rain. You can sleep in my room if you don’t mind. It isn’t a suite(套房), but it will be good enough to make you ____14____ for the night.”
The clerk ____15____, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine.” So, the couple agreed. The next morning, as the old man paid the bill, he said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should own the best ____16____. Some day I will build one for you.” The clerk just thought it was a ____17____ and he didn’t take it seriously.
Two years passed. The clerk who had almost forgotten about the ____18____, received a letter. The old man wrote about the stormy night. It made the clerk remember the couple. ____19____ the old man invited him to visit New York.
Then they met each other. _____20_____ an amazing hotel, the old man said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
11．A．room B．meal C．coat
12．A．sold B．broken C．taken
13．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed
14．A．tired B．comfortable C．valuable
15．A．continued B．introduced C．realized
16．A．school B．hospital C．hotel
17．A．story B．joke C．suggestion
18．A．room B．rain C．night
19．A．And B．If C．Until
20．A．Looking down B．Dreaming about C．Pointing at

During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery is especially tidy and quiet. It’s not because of any rules ____21____ talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are ____22____ and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha, Hunan Province. It is run by a ____23____ couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer. They started it ten years ago with the ____24____ of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, some of them have ____25____ to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won praise from many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its ____26____ story. Many local people in Changsha and visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has ____27____ them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he ____28____ more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found another couple teaching in China ____29____ the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public charity organization. Their wish is to continue ____30____ free training for the hearing disabled. They hope the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main task.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．for B．with C．against
22．A．modern B．hard-working C．humorous
23．A．German B．British C．French
24．A．help B．purpose C．invention
25．A．stayed B．failed C．refused
26．A．relaxing B．touching C．boring
27．A．forced B．interviewed C．encouraged
28．A．worries B．doubts C．values
29．A．as B．like C．from
30．A．selling B．serving C．providing

In times of distress（悲伤）, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work? Take a ___31___ around the neighborhood.” ___32___ like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me ___33___ as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）. So, I took the advice. I went for a walk—with the ___34___ that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ___35___ to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.
One day, the ___36___ thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had ___37___ waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ___38___ to be outside. I just danced along the trails（小路）, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I don’t know why I ___39___ to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually ____40____ my physical and mental health.
If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
31．A．look B．walk C．talk D．rest
32．A．orders B．complaints C．conversations D．suggestions
33．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．lucky
34．A．decision B．ambition C．opinion D．hope
35．A．told B．managed C．ordered D．supported
36．A．unthinkable B．unhelpful C．unhappy D．uncertain
37．A．secretly B．strictly C．comfortably D．patiently
38．A．unwilling B．upset C．nervous D．eager
39．A．refused B．accepted C．decided D．demanded
40．A．leave an impression on B．make a difference to C．do harm to D．cause damage to

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and interested in learning. The manager decided to teach them about finding real answers to problems.
One day, the team was called for a ____41____ in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding different ____42____. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of balloons.
The ____43____ asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons ____44____ so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was ____45____. Five balloons blew out because of pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to ____46____ their names on the balloons were ruled out of（排除在外）the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were ____47____ and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were ____48____ to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective ballons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to ____49____ the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. In a couple of minutes, all balloons ____50____ the hands of the respective engineers.
Many times in our life, ____51____ and helping others provide real ways to deal with problems. The manager announced this was the real ____52____ to the problem.
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
41．A．game B．show C．concert D．party
42．A．results B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans
43．A．player B．manner C．volunteer D．manager
44．A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly
45．A．honest B．ready C．patient D．successful
46．A．read B．paint C．mark D．cut
47．A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．connected
48．A．said B．spoken C．talked D．told
49．A．mark B．hide C．number D．find
50．A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit
51．A．receiving B．asking C．sharing D．picking
52．A．way B．support C．solution D．key

请先阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题１分）
Many people love cilantro’s (香菜的) fresh taste. But for others, cilantro tastes ____53____. This isn’t just about some people being picky eaters. Our feelings about cilantro ____54____ our gene (基因) itself.
About 20% of the world’s population says that cilantro tastes awful. People usually ____55____ it as tasting like stink bugs (椿象) or soap. These people have a gene that lets them recognize (辨别) something called aldehydes (乙醛). These are not only ____56____ in cilantro, but also in soap and stink bugs.
____57____, more European people have this gene. Many Europeans in the past wrote about cilantro’s bug-like smell. In fact, “coriander”, another name for cilantro, comes from the Greek word “koris” which means “bug”! This could ____58____ why cilantro doesn’t show up very often in European or other Western food. ____59____ you have this gene, though, you can learn to like cilantro. Make the aldehydes break down and ____60____ giving off bad smells, or coach your brain to connect cilantro with ____61____ food experiences. You won’t know until you try it!
Cilantro isn’t the only food whose taste is ____62____ by our genes. According to a study, our genes influence our tastes in at least six food groups. The foods we’re raised to eat have some influence, too. However, our genes make us more likely to pick certain foods over others. One ____63____ is with fat. Some people’s genes make them prefer fatty foods. This was likely a big ____64____ when food was not enough. But today, when we can get all kinds of food, problems in this gene can lead to putting on ____65____.
Understanding the relationship between food and gene could help us eat ____66____. We might be able to give people better ____67____ on their diet by knowing the foods they like. This can help people stay in good health more easily.
53．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless
54．A．help with B．play with C．learn from D．come from
55．A．imagine B．exchange C．describe D．repeat
56．A．found B．wasted C．realized D．thought
57．A．Luckily B．Interestingly C．Terribly D．Successfully
58．A．create B．suppose C．continue D．explain
59．A．So B．But C．Or D．If
60．A．try B．stop C．keep D．enjoy
61．A．happy B．angry C．scary D．silly
62．A．caused B．influenced C．forced D．refused
63．A．question B．suggestion C．reason D．example
64．A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill
65．A．weight B．height C．shape D．heat
66．A．completely B．wisely C．hardly D．simply
67．A．progress B．advice C．projects D．instruments

Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ____68____ as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it ____69____. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ____70____ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in ____71____ and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first ____72____ photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the ____73____ beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand ____74____ other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can ____75____ around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big ____76____ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life _____77_____ gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
68．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows
69．A．good B．well C．better D．best
70．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly
71．A．height B．depth C．width D．length
72．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took
73．A．much B．many C．most D．more
74．A．one B．two C．three D．four
75．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk
76．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance
77．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____78____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month（阴历）. It’s also ____79____ the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____80____ of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____81____ is the highest old number（奇数）. People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____82____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____83____ love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities to wish them good ____84____ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of ____85____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____86____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant—dogwood（茱萸）. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的）spirits and ____87____ them from catching an illness in winter.
78．A．in B．to C．on D．at
79．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned
80．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case
81．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
82．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny
83．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread
84．A．memory B．money C．health D．work
85．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
86．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb
87．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create

As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ____88____ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
“Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ____89____ as she spoke. “I have just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.”
“What did you ____90____?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.”
Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ____91____, she answered, “Well, I left an old ____92____ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to my ____93____. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ____94____ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ____95____. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.”
The other students looked at each other. They ____96____ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher ____97____.
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole ____98____. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ____99____ we work together.”
Mrs. Williams smiled again al her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ____100____ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ____101____ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ____102____ in her life!
88．A．English B．history C．math D．science
89．A．cry B．nod C．smile D．shout
90．A．look B．hear C．lose D．order
91．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Normally D．Proudly
92．A．magazine B．newspaper C．schoolbag D．uniform
93．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．uncle D．aunt
94．A．cheap B．fantastic C．popular D．special
95．A．him B．me C．you D．us
96．A．discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered
97．A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．kind
98．A．school B．country C．town D．class
99．A．because B．before C．if D．so
100．A．almost B．again C．only D．still
101．A．cared about B．depended on C．laughed at D．played with
102．A．make B．find C．learn D．teach

I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom ____103____ to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could ____104____ learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster ____105____ I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of ____106____, but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got ____107____. They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great for areas that don’t have much ____108____. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we ____109____ many things like growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump(水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them ____110____. They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled ____111____ when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students’ new goal is that our school won’t need to ____112____ green vegetables any more.
103．A．desk B．blackboard C．garden D．chair
104．A．only B．also C．never D．too
105．A．if B．why C．how D．though
106．A．growing B．teaching C．learning D．living
107．A．terrible B．tired C．nervous D．excited
108．A．field B．desert C．ocean D．water
109．A．hide B．move C．need D．make
110．A．looked up B．turned up C．gave up D．took up
111．A．politely B．proudly C．properly D．suddenly
112．A．cook B．wash C．sell D．buy














参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C

【导语】本文介绍了有一群青蛙去森林里旅行，两只青蛙不小心掉进了深洞里，其它青蛙都劝他们放弃，有一个放弃了，另一个是聋子，没有听到，故而坚持跳跃，最终出来。
1．句意：一群青蛙在树林中穿行，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里。
jumped跳；fell跌倒；flew飞。根据“the two frogs tried to escape.”可知，此处是不小心掉进去的，fell into掉入。故选B。
2．句意：立刻，这群青蛙中的所有其他青蛙聚在一起，看着两只青蛙试图逃跑。
got.获得；pulled拉；sang唱歌。get together聚到一起。故选A。
3．句意：其他青蛙可以看到洞很深，看起来好像没有出路。
big大的；dark黑暗的；deep深的。根据前文提到的“into a deep hole.”可知，此处是洞非常深。故选C。
4．句意：它们开始朝这两只青蛙大喊，让它们放弃。
give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“The crowd shouted, “Give up.””可知，此处因该是放弃。故选C。
5．句意：过了一会儿，一个疲倦的青蛙听了其它青蛙的话，摔下去死了。
excited激动的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After a while, one of the…frogs took in what the other frogs were saying”可知，此处是疲倦的青蛙。故选B。
6．句意：但令人惊讶的是，尽管周围的人说了一些负面的话，第二只青蛙还是尽可能地使劲跳。
hard努力地；far远；sadly伤心地。根据“Finally, with one brave leap, she made it out!”可知，此处是指第二只青蛙还是尽可能地使劲跳。故选A。
7．句意：第二只青蛙的努力取得了成功，因为她是聋子，听不见别人说的话。
see看到；smell闻到；hear听到。根据空前的形容词deaf可知，此处是听不到。故选C。
8．句意：这种鼓励激励她更加努力。
encouragement鼓励；jokes笑话；advice建议。根据“She thought they had been cheering her up the whole time!”可知，此处是她认为它们一直在鼓励她。故选A。
9．句意：这就改变了一切！
work工作；difference不同；stories故事。根据前文可知，此处与第一只青蛙对比，两者的结果不同。故选B。
10．句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。
skill技能；way方法；lesson教训。根据“An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.”可知，这个故事给了我们一个教训，teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训。故选C。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老夫妇在一个雨夜去找房间避雨，但是房间订完了，一位店员把自己的房间让给他们住，老人说这位店员应该管理酒店，店员只当做玩笑。两年后老人建造了酒店，由这位店员来管理。
11．句意：为了避雨，他们走到前台，希望能找到一个房间。
room房间；meal一餐；coat外套。根据下文“All our rooms are...”可知，他们是去前台找房间的。故选A。
12．句意：店员看着这对夫妇说：“我们所有的房间都被订了。
sold出售；broken破坏；taken携是带。take the room“订房间”，该句是被动语态，空格处填过去分词taken。故选C。
13．句意：听到这些，这对夫妇很失望。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据前文可知，这对夫妇去找房间，但是房间全被订了，所以他们很失望。故选C。
14．句意：这不是套房，但它足够好，能让你们晚上睡得舒服。
tired累的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的。根据“it will be good enough to make you...”可知，它足够好，能让你们晚上睡得舒服。故选B。
15．句意：店员继续说道：“别担心我。我会好起来的。”
continued继续；introduced介绍；realized意识到。前一段是描写店员说的话，所以该句是店员继续说。故选A。
16．句意：你是那种应该拥有最好酒店的经理。
school学校；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“ou are the kind of manager who should own the best...”可知，你是那种应该拥有最好酒店的经理。故选C。
17．句意：店员只是觉得这是个玩笑，并没有把它当回事。
story故事；joke玩笑；suggestion建议。根据“he didn’t take it seriously”可知，把它当做玩笑，没有当回事。故选B。
18．句意：两年过去了，差点忘了那天晚上的事的这位职员收到了一封信。
room房间；rain雨；night夜晚。根据前文“on a rainy evening”和“The old man wrote about the stormy night.”可知，故事发生在一个雨夜，两年后这位老人写了一封信。故选C。
19．句意：而且老人邀请他去纽约游玩。
And而且；If如果；Until直到。根据“Thld man wrote about the stormy night.”可知，这位老人写了关于暴风雨之夜的信，而且还邀请他去纽约游玩。故选A。
20．句意：老人指着一家令人惊叹的酒店说：“这就是我刚建造的酒店，由你管理。”
Looking down俯视；Dreaming about梦想；Pointing at指着。根据“...an amazing hotel, the old man said, ‘That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.’”可知，老人指着一家令人惊叹的酒店说：“这就是我刚刚为你建造的酒店。”故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一对德国夫妇为给残疾人士提供更多的就业机会，开了一家面包店，并给他们提供免费培训的故事，这些残疾人士最终都拥有了独立生活的能力。
21．句意：这并不是因为有任何规定禁止在工作时间说话，而是因为所有的工人都有听力障碍。
for为了；with和……一起；against禁止。根据“any rules ... talking during work hours”可知，此处指的是禁止在工作时间说话的规定，故选C。
22．句意：他们在工作中勤奋、专业，彼此之间不时使用手语进行交流。
modern现代的；hard-working努力工作的；humorous幽默的，诙谐的。 根据“professional”和“use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.”可知，此处是介绍他们好的一面，所以应是工作努力，故选B。
23．句意：它由一对德国夫妇经营，Uwe Brutzer和他的妻子Dorothee Brutzer。
German德国的；British英国的；French发过的。根据下文“Now as they are preparing to return to Germany”可知，他们是德国人，故选A。
24．句意：他们十年前就开始了，目的是为附近的残疾人创造更多的就业机会。
help帮助；purpos目的； invention发明。根据“creating more jobs for those disabled”可知，为附近的残疾人创造更多的就业机会是他们的目的，故选B。
25．句意：虽然一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作，已经能够独立生活，但他们中的一些人在完成培训后留在了在面包店工作。
stayed停留；failed失败，未能做；refused拒绝。根据“While ”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，前半句说的是一些人其他面包店和酒店找到了工作，所以空处应是说另一些人完成培训后就留在了这个面包店工作，故选A。
26．句意：随着面包房的消息传开，许多网友了解了巴赫面包房及其感人的故事。
relaxing令人放松的；touching动人的，令人同情的；boring乏味的，无趣的。上文讲述了德国夫妇开面包店是为了给残疾人士创造更多的就业机会，这个故事是感人的，故选B。
27．句意：Uwe说，公众的关注给了他们很大的鼓励，并帮助面包店的业务发展，导致工人得到了更高的工资。
forced强迫；interviewed面试；encouraged鼓励。根据“helped grow the bakery’s business”可知，应是公众的关注鼓励了他们，故选C。
28．句意：然而，他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道，越来越多的人开始明白，如果给残疾人机会，他们也可以像其他人一样工作。
worries担心；doubts怀疑；values重视。 根据“more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.”可知，这里介绍的是他更看重的一面，故选C。
29．句意：现在他们准备回德国，他们找到了另一对在中国教学的夫妇作为新的经理，并把面包店交给了一个公共慈善组织。
as作为；like像；from从。根据“the new managers”可知，此处指担任新的经理，故选A。
30．句意：们的愿望是继续为听障人士提供免费培训。
selling卖；serving为……服务；providing提供。根据“ free training for the hearing disabled”可知，此处指为听障人士提供免费培训，故选C。

31．B
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步。
31．句意：在附近散散步。
look看；walk散步；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知，建议散散步，故选B。
32．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
orders顺序；complaints抱怨；conversations对话；suggestions建议。根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选D。
33．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“with nothing but the best of intentions”及“but…being told to drink more water”可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填angry符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。
decision决定；ambition雄心；opinion意见；hope希望。根据“with the… that it would somehow change my life”可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选D。
35．句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去。
told告诉；managed设法；ordered预订；supported支持。根据“but I… to push through”可知，设法度过难熬的那段日子，故选B。
36．句意：一天，不可思议的事情发生了。
unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予帮助的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain无把握的。根据“I found myself smiling”可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选A。
37．句意：我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午。
secretly秘密地；strictly严格地；comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根据“waited all morning to go on this walk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故选D。
38．句意：我发现自己渴望到户外去。
unwilling不愿意的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；eager渴望的。根据“What I once hated had become the best part of my day”可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选D。
39．句意：我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；decided决定；demanded要求。根据前文“I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选A。
40．句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响。
leave an impression on给……留下印象；make a difference to对……产生影响；do harm to伤害；cause damage to对……造成损坏。根据“I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually …my physical and mental health”可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选B。
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．D
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．D
50．B
51．C
52．C

【导语】本文主要讲述关于协作的内容。通过游戏告诉我们：一件事独自做或许很难，但是如果和他人一起合作，相互帮助就会事半功倍。
41．句意：一天，团队被叫到大厅里进行一场游戏。
game游戏；show演出；concert音乐会；party派对。根据下文“…were ruled out of（排除在外）the game”可知经理提议要进行一场游戏，故选A。
42．句意：他们都很惊讶，都抱着不同的想法来到大厅。
results结果；suggestions建议；thoughts想法；plans计划。根据“They were quite surprised”可知大家都感到很惊讶，应该都抱着不同的想法。故选C。
43．句意：经理让每个人拿起一个气球，把它吹起来。
player玩家；manner举止；volunteer志愿者；manager经理。根据上文“The manager decided to teach them about finding real answers to problems.”可知是指经理，故选D。
44．句意：然后他们被要求把自己的名字仔细地写在各自的气球上，这样气球就不会爆炸了。
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地；secretly秘密地；clearly清晰地。根据“so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out”可知要小心地写名字以免气球爆掉，故选B。
45．句意：所有人都试过了，但不是每个人都成功了。
honest诚实的；ready乐意的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据“Five balloons blew out because of pressure（压力）.”可知不是每个人都成功了，有五个气球破了，故选D。
46．句意：那些没能在气球上标上名字的人将被淘汰出局。
read阅读；paint画；mark标记；cut切。根据上文“Then they were asked to write their names”可知是指把名字标记在气球上，故选C。
47．句意：所有带有他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放在一个房间里，到处都是。
collected收集；weighed称重；tied系；connected连接。根据“then put into a room, here and there.”可知此处表示“气球被收集起来放到一个房间”，故选A。
48．句意：工程师们被告知要挑选一个写有他或她名字的气球。
said说；spoken说；talked谈论；told告诉。根据“The engineers were...to pick the balloon with his or her name on”可知挑选一个写有他或她名字的气球是被经理告知的，故选D。
49．句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到正确的那个。
mark标记；hide隐藏；number标号；find找到。根据上文“All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective ballons in a rush”可知是指没有人找到正确的气球，故选D。
50．句意：几分钟后，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。
freed释放；reached到达；lifted提起；hit击打。根据“The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon.”可知是指最后每个气球都回到了各自的工程师手中，应用reached符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：很多次，在我们的生活中，分享和帮助彼此给了我们真正的解决问题的方法。
receiving接收；asking问；sharing分享；picking摘。根据“Many times in our life...and helping others provide real ways to deal with problems”可知懂得分享和互相帮助才能解决问题，故选C。

52．句意：经理宣布这是解决问题的真正办法。
way方式；support支持；solution解决方法；key钥匙。根据“the problem”可知此处是指解决问题的方法，故选C。
53．C
54．D
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．D
60．B
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．A
66．B
67．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了香菜气味的来源，以及说明如果了解人们喜欢的食物，可以更好地指导他们的饮食。
53．句意：但对其他人来说，香菜的味道很糟糕。
strange奇怪的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；useless没用的。根据“Many people love cilantro’s fresh taste. But for others, cilantro tastes...”可知，前后句为转折关系，因此此处指香菜的味道很糟糕。故选C。
54．句意：我们对香菜的感觉来自于我们的基因本身。
help with帮助；play with和……玩；learn from从……学习；come from来自。根据“Our feelings about cilantro...our gene itself.”可知，此处指“我们对香菜的感觉来自于我们的基因本身。”。故选D。
55．句意：人们通常形容它尝起来像椿象或肥皂。
imagine想象；exchange交换；describe描述；repeat重复。根据“People usually...it as tasting like stink bugs or soap.”可知，此处指形容香菜尝起来像椿象或肥皂。故选C。
56．句意：这些不仅存在于香菜中，也存在于肥皂和椿象中。
found发现；wasted浪费；realized意识到；thought认为。根据“These are not only...in cilantro”可知，此处指不仅能在香菜中被找到。故选A。
57．句意：有趣的是，有这种基因的欧洲人越来越多。
Luckily幸运地；Interestingly有趣地；Terribly糟糕地；Successfully成功地。根据“more European people have this gene.”可知，此处指“有趣的是，有这种基因的欧洲人越来越多。”。故选B。
58．句意：这可以解释为什么香菜在欧洲或其他西方食物中不常出现。
create创造；suppose应该；continue继续；explain解释。根据“why cilantro doesn’t show up very often in European or other Western food. ”可知，后面why引导的宾语从句，此指原因，与explain“解释”连用。故选D。
59．句意：不过，如果你有这种基因，你可以学会喜欢香菜。
So因此；But但是；Or或者；If如果。根据“...you have this gene, though, you can learn to like cilantro.”可知，此处指“如果你有这种基因，你可以学会喜欢香菜。”。故选D。
60．句意：让乙醛分解并停止散发臭味，或者指导你的大脑将香菜与快乐的食物体验联系起来。
try尝试；stop停止；keep坚持；enjoy享受。根据“ou won’t know until you try it!”可知，停止散发臭味，才不会被闻到。故选B。
61．句意：让乙醛分解并停止散发臭味，或者指导你的大脑将香菜与快乐的食物体验联系起来。
happy开心的；angry生气的；scary吓人的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Make the aldehydes break down and...giving off bad smells”可知，与停止散发臭味相对应，应该是开心的食物体验。故选A。
62．句意：香菜并不是唯一一种口味受到我们基因影响的食物。
caused导致；influenced影响；forced强迫；refused拒绝。根据“According to a study, our genes influence our tastes in at least six food groups.”可知，此处指“香菜并不是唯一一种口味受到我们基因影响的食物”。故选B。
63．句意：脂肪就是一个例子。
question问题；suggestion建议；reason原因；example例子。根据“Cilantro isn’t the only food whose taste is...by our genes.”可知，此处是在举例子，说明香菜并不是唯一一种口味受到我们基因影响的食物。故选D。
64．句意：当食物不够时，这可能是一个很大的优势。
chance机会；problem问题；advantage优点；skill技巧。根据“Some people’s genes make them prefer fatty foods. This was likely a big...when food was not enough.”可知，在食物缺乏的时候，喜欢脂肪类的食物是优势。故选C。
65．句意：但今天，当我们可以获得各种食物时，这种基因的问题会导致体重增加。
weight重量；height高度；shape形状；heat热量。根据“But today, when we can get all kinds of food, problems in this gene can lead to putting on...”可知，吃脂肪类的食物会让人变重。故选A。
66．句意：了解食物和基因之间的关系可以帮助我们明智地饮食。
completely完全地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“Understanding the relationship between food and gene could help us eat...”可知，了解食物和基因之间的关系可以帮助我们明智地饮食。故选B。
67．句意：通过了解人们喜欢的食物，我们可以更好地指导他们的饮食。
progress进步；advice建议；projects项目；instruments仪器。根据“We might be able to give people better...on their diet by knowing the foods they like.”可知，此处指了解人们喜欢的食物后，我们可以对他们的饮食给出建议。故选B。
68．C
69．B
70．C
71．A
72．D
73．C
74．B
75．D
76．B
77．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。
68．句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。
know“知道”，动词；knews表达错误；known“知名的”，形容词；knows“知道”，动词三单形式。be known as“被称为、以……著称”，故选C。
69．句意：稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。
good“好的”，形容词；well“好”；副词；better“更好”，比较级；best“最好”，最高级。根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it...”可知，稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词well修饰动词draw，且没有比较的意思，用原级。故选B。
70．句意：高山耸立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光，动物在大牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇曳。
quickly“安静地”；easily“容易地”；freely“自由地”；slowly“缓慢地”。根据“animals walk...in the large pastures”可知，动物在大牧场里自由行走，故选C。
71．句意：它高约6000米，形状像一个完美的金字塔。
height“高度”；depth“深度”；width“宽度”；length“长度”。根据“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading...Yangmaiyong is the greatest one.”可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是其高度。故选A。
72．句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并将它介绍给了世界。
drew“画画”；got“得到”；saw“看见”；took“拿”。take photos“拍照”，故选D。
73．句意：她是我见过的最美丽的雪山。
much“许多”；many“许多”；most“最、最多”；more“更、更多”。根据“my eyes have ever seen”可知，形容词用最高级，故选C。
74．句意：在它旁边，矗立着另外两座大山：仙乃日和仙诺多吉。
one“一”；two“二”；three“三”；four“四”。根据“Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji”可知，还有另外两座山。故选B。
75．句意：当地人说，如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。
run“跑”；jump“跳”；rest“休息”；walk“步行”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land”可知，是绕着大山走。故选D。
76．句意：这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。
hope“希望”；challenge“挑战”；wish“愿望”；chance“机会”。根据“It is a big...to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.”可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。故选B。
77．句意：他们可能会告诉你：当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。
naturally“自然地”；actually“实际上”；really“真正地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。故选A。
78．C
79．A
80．B
81．D
82．B
83．A
84．C
85．C
86．D
87．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。
78．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。
in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。
79．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。
called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…the Double Ninth Festival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。
80．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。
subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. ”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。
81．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。
three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“is the highest old number”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。
82．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。
happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…love and respect for their elders”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。
83．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表达对他们的长辈的爱和尊重。
show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“love and respect for their elders”可知，show love and respect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。
84．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动，祝他们身体健康，长寿。
memory记忆；money金钱；health健康；work工作。根据“wish them good …and a long life”可知，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。故选C。
85．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。
spring春天；summer夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人们会喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。
86．句意：在那一天，按照传统人们会喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。
watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climb mountian表示“爬山”。故选D。
87．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。
prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
88．B
89．C
90．C
91．A
92．B
93．A
94．D
95．B
96．D
97．C
98．D
99．C
100．D
101．A
102．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件发生在威廉姆斯太太和她的学生之间的暖心故事。
88．句意：他们的历史老师在哭泣。
English英语；history历史；math数学；science科学。根据后文的“I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class.”可知，此处表达的是：历史老师在哭泣。故选B。
89．句意：当威廉姆斯太太说话的时候，她尽力笑了笑，说“一切都很好，汤姆”。
cry哭泣；nod点头；smile微笑，笑；shout喊，叫。根据“Mrs. Williams tried to...as she spoke.”可知，此处表达的是：尽管威廉姆斯太太很伤心，还是尽力地笑了笑。故选C。
90．句意：你丢失了什么？
look看；hear听到；lose丢失；order命令，点菜。根据前文的“‘I have just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.’”可知，此处迈克问的是：你丢失了什么？故选C。
91．句意：最终，她说，“嗯，我将一张旧报纸留在了我的课桌上。”
Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；proudly自豪地。根据前文的“Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time.”可知，此处表达的是：威廉姆斯太太最终选择告诉她的学生她为什么哭。故选A。
92．句意：我将一张旧报纸留在了我的课桌上。
magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；schoolbag书包；uniform制服。根据后文的“This newspaper belonged to my...”可知，此处表达的是：威廉姆斯太太将一张旧报纸留在了课桌上。故选B。
93．句意：这份报纸属于我的奶奶。
grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷；uncle舅舅；aunt阿姨。根据后文的“It is something my grandmother left to...”可知，这份报纸应该是属于威廉姆斯太太的奶奶。故选A。
94．句意：这份报纸很旧，但它也很特别，因为她在去世之前将它给了我。
cheap便宜；fantastic极好的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的。根据“because she gave it to me before she died”可知，这份报纸对威廉姆斯太太来说很特别。故选D。
95．句意：这是我奶奶留给我的东西。
him他；me我；you你；us我们。根据前文的“because she gave it to me before she died”可知，这份报纸是威廉姆斯太太的奶奶留给她的。故选B。
96．句意：他们想知道谁拿了那份报纸，并且希望没有人会做那样的事情。
discovered发现；explained解释；imagined想象；wondered想知道。根据“They...who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that.”可知，此处表达的是：学生们想知道是谁拿了那份报纸。故选D。
97．句意：没有人想让这个老师伤心。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；kind友善的。根据“Everyone liked Mrs. Williams.”可知，此处表达的是：没有人想让威廉姆斯太太伤心。故选C。
98．句意：特里沃走过去，代表整个班级表态。
school学校；country乡村，国家；town城镇；class班级。根据后文的“‘Don’t worry, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you.’”可知，此处表达的是：特里沃代表整个班级表态。故选D。
99．句意：如果我们一起努力，肯定会找到它的。
because因为；before在……之前；if如果；so所以。根据“‘We’re sure to find it...we work together’”可知，此处“we work together”在句子中作条件状语，所以，前面需用if引导。故选C。
100．句意：她知道他们可能无法找到丢失的报纸，但即便他们找不到，她还是会感觉很幸运。
almost几乎；again再次；only仅仅；still还。根据“but even if they didn’t, she would...feel very lucky.”可知，此处表达的是：但即便他们找不到，威廉姆斯太太还是会感觉很幸运。故选D。
101．句意：她有一群关心她也关心彼此的学生，这可能是她一生中希望找到的最好的东西。
care about关心；depended on依赖；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩耍。根据前文的“she would...feel very lucky.”可知，此处表达的是：威廉姆斯太太有一群关心她的学生。故选A。
102．句意：她有一群关心她也关心彼此的学生，这可能是她一生中希望找到的最好的东西。
make使得；find发现，找到；learn学习；teach教。根据前文的“‘I have just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.’”可知，此处表达的应是：这可能是威廉姆斯太太一生中希望找到的最好的东西。故选B。
103．C
104．B
105．A
106．B
107．D
108．A
109．C
110．C
111．B
112．D

【导语】本文讲述了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。
103．句意：在新学年开始的时候，我有了一个想法——如果我的学生们在教室的菜园里种些蔬菜供学校午餐吃呢？
desk课桌；blackboard黑板；garden花园；chair椅子。根据“to grow vegetables”可知，能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园。故选C。
104．句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。
only仅有；also也，置于句中；never从不；too也，置于肯定句句末。根据“The students could...learn about planting science.”可知，此处表达的是除了利用教室的花园种植蔬菜作为学校午餐，学生“也”能学习种植科学，此处位于句中，用also。故选B。
105．句意：我问校长我是否可以建一个新的植物实验室花园。
if是否；why为什么；how怎样；though尽管。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，由“but she agreed.”可知，此处应该是问校长“是否可以……”。故选A。
106．句意：那时我才教书第二年，但她同意了。
growing生长；teaching教学；learning学习；living居住。根据上文“I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea”可知，作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是从事教学的第二年。故选B。
107．句意：我的学生一进教室就兴奋起来。
terrible糟糕的；tired累的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables...”可知，学生们对这个种植非常感兴趣，一看到就很兴奋。故选D。
108．句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一件好事。
field田地；desert沙漠；ocean海洋；water水。结合“called hydroponics”和常识可知，种植蔬菜一般是在田地里种植，而这种水培种植法可以节约农田。故选A。
109．句意：为了种植45个绿色蔬菜床，我们需要很多东西，比如种植杯、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等等。
hide隐藏；move移动；need需要；make制作。根据“To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we...many things like growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump(水泵) and so on.”可知，需要很多东西，故选C。
110．句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但没有人放弃。
look up查阅；turn up出现，调大；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“Although the students failed for the first time”以及“They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.”可知，没有一个学生放弃。故选C。
111．句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃他们种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。
politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；properly适当地；suddenly突然。根据“when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew”可知，看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着。故选B。
112．句意：我的学生们的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜了。
cook做饭；wash洗；sell卖；buy买。根据“My students’ new goal is that our school won’t need to...green vegetables any more.”可知，有了学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用再买蔬菜了。故选D。