中考英语阅读表达专项训练

这是一份中考英语阅读表达专项训练，共16页。试卷主要包含了请将①处划线句子译为汉语，请将②处划线句子译为英语，请找出第二段的主题句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

With the develpment f the televisin and the Internet, many peple have changed their hbbies and the way they enjy their spare time. ①Because f the televisin and the Internet, many peple spend less time reading. The aim f this article is t give reasns why peple shuld read just fr pleasure. The reasns that I give yu are quite simple: t imprve yur knwledge, t have mre fun, t make yur imaginatin fly, t find new ways t express yur ideas, and t have a better understanding f life.
Firstly, yu can imprve yur knwledge when yu read. There are all kinds f gd bks t chse frm. Peple wh read mre usually have a better idea at life than thse wh d nt read ften.
Secndly, yu can have fun and increase yur imaginatin by reading bks. Children have very gd imaginatin, s parents need t read lts f stries that feed their imaginatin. Adults shuld try t develp their imaginatin by reading bks that make them think amazing things.
Finally, n matter hw ld yu are, it can help yu have a better understanding f life and express yur ideas t thers in a simple and crrect way.
②所以我建议你多读。I knw that many f us like t play n the Internet when we are free, but we culd als nt frget t read bks. Try t chse gd bks at the beginning and then I’m sure that yu will never stp reading.
1．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
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2．请将②处划线句子译为英语。
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3．Hw many reasns des the writer shw us?
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4．请找出第二段的主题句。
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5．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the passage?
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Last year my class went n a skiing trip t the muntains. We had already been t the same place many times and it always had been a fantastic experience each time.
When we arrived there, it snwed heavily. And there were terrible strms. While we were having breakfast the next day, everyne in the htel tld us nt t g skiing because f the bad weather. But we decided t g anyway because we thught we were quite familiar (熟悉的) with the muntains.
When we gt t the muntain tp, it started snwing again. The htel gave us sme sandwiches t take with when we left, s we ate them while we were waiting fr the weather t imprve. But it didn’t get fine and sn we were really scared. Luckily, I put my cell phne in my bag befre leaving the htel. I called the emergency services (紧急服务). And they sent a helicpter (直升机) t save us. When we gt t the htel safely, all f us were tired and hungry.
What a disaster! Next time we will listen t thers’ advice and nt take any risks. What’s mre, I’m ging t a warm island next year!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Where did the writer’s class g n a skiing trip?
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7．Hw was the weather when they arrived there?
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8．Why did they still decide t g skiing althugh everyne in the htel stpped them?
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9．Hw did they feel when the weather didn’t get fine?
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10．What did they learn frm the experience?
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Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming, at just 18 years ld, is already pretty famus in China because f his excellent perfrmance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Su made histry fr China by winning the men’s snwbard slpestyle silver medal and the men’s snwbard big air gld medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Su wn the first place with 89.5 pints in his first rund and 93 pints in the secnd rund f the final.
Su started t practice snwbarding when he was 4 years ld because his parents bth lve snwbarding. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt at nce. Su used t be a child film star. But 7 years ag when China wn the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympics, he realized this culd be a life-changing chance. S, Su decided t fcus n snwbarding.
“I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding: it’s lve, deep frm my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard. N matter hw lng I train, even fr 7 r 8 hurs in a rw, I feel happy. Lve is what has been supprting me all the time. Practicing as hard as pssible is als very imprtant, t. S I want t tell teenage snw barders t g after their lve. I hpe my stry culd encurage mre yung peple t take part in winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
（New wrds: slpestyle 坡面障碍技巧 snwbard 滑雪）
根据短文内容，回答问题。
11．Wh is this article abut?
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12．Hw many medals did Su win at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
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13．When did Su start t practice snwbarding?
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14．Des lve alne bring Su success?
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15．What des Su wish yung peple t d?
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Hngcun (宏村), with a histry f abut 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Prvince. Lcated under Munt Huang, the village has kept the majr Chinese styles frm ancient times. It’s als ne f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).
Walk alng the ld stne streets and lanes, and yu will feel like travelling back in time. All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the frnt gate f each husehld is dtted with (点缀着) red Chinese knts and lanterns. All f them are utlined (映出轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected int the clear rivers, lakes and pnds, surrunded (环绕着) by dark green muntains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step int a tea huse t take a rest. A piece f classical music, played by guqin, fills up the huse and flats int yur hearts, as if yu hear birds singing, pines (松) whistling and rivers flwing. Yu will be lst in a wrld, full f peace and pleasure. Hlding the tea cup, yu will find sme lines f pems n its ut layer (层) cming int yur sight:
N dust is rising n the rad, wet with mrning rain.
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
Walk ut f the tea huse, and g t the pen-air theatre. The actrs with clured make-ups (脸绘) are perfrming n the stage in special clthes. It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera and different frm thers such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Als, yu can enjy varius (多样的) quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
If yu want t feel mre abut the charm f Hngcun, plan a visit t it right nw.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
16．Where is the beautiful village, Hngcun?
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17．Hw lng has Hngcun existed (存在)?
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18．Were all the huses with grey rfs and white walls built during the Ming r Qing Dynasties?
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19．Hw will yu feel after listening t the classical music played by guqin?
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20．What can yu enjy in the pen-air theatre?
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Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Cmmn peple and gd partnerships (合作) play a big rle. President Xi Jinping hnred rle mdels in the fight. Here are tw f them.
Brn in Heilngjiang Prvince, Zhang Guimei traveled t Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get educatin fr mre than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit schl (辍学). Many f them culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins (捐赠) t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced (劝说) parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
In 1997, Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖), and there was nly ne pathway (小路) ut f the village fr many years. It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided t build a rad. He led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．Why culdn’t many f Zhang Guimei’s students g t cllege?
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22．Wh did Zhang Guimei start the free schl fr?
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23．Hw many students in Zhang Guimei’s schl have been sent t universities and clleges?
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24．Hw lng did Ma Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilmeter rad?
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25．Accrding t this passage, hw did Ma Xianglin lift the villagers ut f pverty?
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阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
I’m here tday t share a gd lessn with yu. It is a true stry abut a student wh studied in Germany.
After years f hard wrk, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyne was sure that he was ging t get a gd jb easily and have a bright future. But t his surprise, he was nt even given the chance fr an interview! The third time he was refused, he culdn’t help telephning the cmpany t ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We dn’t ffer jbs t dishnest peple in Germany.”
What was wrng, yu might wnder? The truth is, shrtly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student fund that it was easy t skip (逃票) buying subway tickets in this cuntry. S in rder t save mney, he ften went in the subway withut a ticket. As a result, he had been caught withut a ticket many times.
Frm this stry, we learn that we may get shrt-term benefits in dishnest ways, but the truth will cme ut sner r later and the cst is high. S remember: hnesty is the best rule.
26．Where did the student study? (不超过5个词)
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27．Why culdn’t the student get a jb in Germany thugh he was excellent? (不超过10个词)
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28．What des the stry tell us? (不超过5个词)
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Sme peple might think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want. But peple like Lu Kaigang prve (证明) them all wrng.
Lu, 23, a fashin mdel frm China, grew up walking the rads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi. Nw, he walks n sme f the largest fashin catwalks (T台) in the wrld.
He fund his passin yung. “I have had a supermdel dream since I was 10. I saw a fashin shw n TV and I felt it was s cl t d that n the runway,” Lu said.
Althugh Lu didn’t have much mney r any prfessinal training, that didn’t stp him frm running after his dream. Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry he wrked at and made them int clthes. In 2018, he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
Lu has what mney can’t buy: determinatin (决心) and self-belief. “The early vides I psted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was ding wuld be knwn by the wrld smeday.”
Lu quit his jb at the factry and went back t his hmetwn t spend time learning hw t be a supermdel. He als began t use ther materials fr utfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept psting vides f himself nline.
Abut ne year later, Lu’s hard wrk paid ff and he became an nline star. His heart was filled with excitement and happiness. He’s nt just a cmmn mdel. His ne-f-a-kind clthes shw ff his talent and creativity, and his vides are mstly filmed n village dirt rads, adding a special and fresh backdrp (背景).
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t fllwed his heart at a yung age, he wuldn’t be where he is tday.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
29．Where did Lu Kaigang grw up?
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30．When did Lu have a supermdel dream?
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31．Did many peple like Lu’s early vides?
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32．Hw did Lu feel when he became an nline star?
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33．What can yu learn frm Lu’s stry?
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阅读下文并回答问题。
In China there are arund 130 different languages in different cities and lts f dialects (方言). These dialects cme frm abut eight different language grups. Each grup is quite different. Fr example, a Mandarin( 普通话) speaker in nrthern China wuld prbably understand very little Cantnese (粤语).
Dialects are necessary parts f histry. Sheng Guangqi, a teacher at Shandng University, says, “We can learn abut the histry f a place by lking at its dialect.” Fr example, in Shanxi, there are still many peple wh call matches “qu deng”, which means “get a light”. In the ld days, “qu deng” was a piece f small wd with sme pwder n it. Peple used it t make fire.
Sheng thinks that dialects are als imprtant fr us t knw abut the culture. They are as imprtant as Mandarin. “Mandarin is useful in many frmal (正式的) situatins. But in sme art perfrmances, such as lcal peras and shrt plays, dialects play an imprtant rle.” he said.
Althugh it is necessary t prtect dialects, Zhang Haming, an expert frm the Ministry f Educatin, said making Mandarin ppular is still the mst imprtant thing.
“We will further prmte (推广) Mandarin. At the same time, we will als prtect disappearing languages and the cultural meaning behind these languages,” he said.
34．Is Mandarin mre imprtant than dialects accrding t Sheng Guangqi?
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35．Hw many language grups are dialects frm in China?
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36．What can we learn frm dialects?
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37．D yu think that teachers can use dialects in class? Why r why nt?
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阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
When I was a schlby, I tk a wrd prcessing (处理) class at the public library in my twn. When my mther picked me up, she asked me hw I was. “I made a friend,” I tld her excitedly. “Her name is Ethel.”
My new friend is an ld lady. She tk the curse t learn t use a cmputer t cmmunicate with friends and family. We enjyed each ther’s cmpany (陪伴) the whle time and the lady praised me fr my typing skills, and she was pleased that a yung persn was interested in learning smething new.
Nw I’m becming lder and lder. When I take a bus, l always like t talk with an lder persn nearby and smetimes I ask a teenager girl abut her after-schl hmewrk.
There are many benefits (益处) t develp friendships f different ages. The yunger persn in the relatinship can learn frm the lder persn’s life experience. The lder persn can get ut f lneliness by spending time with a yunger persn. We have s much t give each ther.
When we pen ur hearts t friends f different ages, we find ut hw much we really need t learn frm each ther.
38．When the writer’s mther picked him ne day, hw did he feel? (不超过5个词)
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39．Why did the ld lady take the curse? (不超过15个词)
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40．What can we learn frm the passage? (不超过15个词)
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阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Which is better, fresh r frzen（冷冻的）? As we all knw, we shuld try t eat lts f fresh fruit and vegetables. They are imprtant t us, because they are full f vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy. But what abut the fruit and vegetables in ur fridge?
If yu chse frzen fd, yu can enjy yur favrite strawberries r apples during wintertime and stp fd frm ging bad. Als, yu can enjy fruit and vegetables whenever yu want t eat them.
In fact, frzen fruit and vegetables can have just as many vitamins as fresh nes, and smetimes mre than fresh nes. What’s mre, we can save sme mney if we buy frzen fd, because it is usually cheaper than the fresh fd. S if yu dn’t want t spend t much mney n fresh fruit r vegetables, r yu can’t get them easily. Yu can try freezing them.
Which is better t chse, fresh r frzen fd? It’s up t yu.
41．Why are fresh fruit and vegetables imprtant t us?（不超过15个词）
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42．What are the advantages f keeping fruit and vegetables in the fridge?（不超过15个词）
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43．Hw can we save mney when we want t eat fruit and vegetables?（不超过5个词）
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参考答案：
1．由于电视和网络，很多人花费较少的时间读书。
2．S I suggest that yu read mre./S I advise yu t read mare.
3．5./Five.
4．Firstly, yu can imprve yur knwledge when yu read.
5．Reading (bks).
【导语】本文阐述了在这个电视和网络迅速发展的时代，我们不要忘了读书的理由。
1．Because f“因为，由于”；the televisin and the Internet“电视和网络”；many peple“很多人”；spend“花费”；less time“较少的时间”；reading“读书”。故填“由于电视和网络，很多人花费较少的时间读书。”
2．“所以”s；“我”I；“建议”suggest that（后接从句）/advise（用advise sb. t d sth.结构）；“你”yu，主格、宾格同形；“多读”read mre。根据上下文及句意可知用一般现在时。故填S I suggest that yu read mre./S I advise yu t read mare.
3．根据“The reasns that I give yu are quite simple: t imprve yur knwledge, t have mre fun, t make yur imaginatin fly, t find new ways t express yur ideas, and t have a better understanding f life.”可知作者给出了五条理由。故填5./Five.
4．第二段主要讲“当你阅读时，你可以提高你的知识”这一观点，“Firstly, yu can imprve yur knwledge when yu read.”是其主题句。故填Firstly, yu can imprve yur knwledge when yu read.
5．根据“Finally, n matter hw ld yu are, it can help yu have a better understanding f life and express yur ideas t thers in a simple and crrect way.”结合上文内容可知此处指读书能够帮助你更好地了解生活并用简单正确的方法向别人表达你的观点，it指代读书。故填Reading (bks).
6．The muntains.
7．It snwed heavily.
8．Because they thught they were quite familiar with the muntains.
9．They felt really scared.
10．Listen t thers’ advice and nt take any risks.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们一次难忘的滑雪经历。
6．根据“Last year my class went n a skiing trip t the muntains.”可知，作者的班级去山上滑雪。故填The muntains.
7．根据“When we arrived there, it snwed heavily.”可知，当他们到达时，雪下得很大。故填It snwed heavily.
8．根据“But we decided t g anyway because we thught we were quite familiar (熟悉的) with the muntains.”可知，因为他们觉得自己对山很熟悉，所以不顾他人的劝阻。故填Because they thught they were quite familiar with the muntains.
9．根据“But it didn’t get fine and sn we were really scared.”可知，当天气依然没有好转时，他们感到很害怕。故填They felt really scared.
10．根据“Next time we will listen t thers’ advice and nt take any risks”可知，从这次经历中，他们学会了要听从别人的建议，不要冒险。故填Listen t thers’ advice and nt take any risks.
11．Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming.
12．Tw.
13．When he was 4 years ld.
14．N.
15．He wishes yung peple t take part in winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪健将苏翊鸣，包括他在2022冬奥会中的优秀表现，从小到大学习滑雪的经过以及他本人对滑雪的热爱和对年轻人的希望。
11．根据第一段“Chinese snwbarder Su the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”，可知文章是关于中国滑雪健将苏翊鸣。故填Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming.
12．根据第二段“Su made histry fr China by winning the men’s snwbard slpestyle silver medal and the men’s snwbard big air gld medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”，可知苏在冬奥会中获得一金一银共计2枚奖牌。故填Tw.
13．根据第三段“Su started t practice snwbarding when he was 4 years ld”，可知苏4岁时开始学习滑雪。故填When he was 4 years ld.
14．根据第四段“Practicing as hard as pssible is als very imprtant, t”，可知除了热爱，苏认为努力训练也很重要。故填N.
15．根据第四段“I hpe my stry culd encurage mre yung peple t take part in winter sprts and face challenges in their lives”，可知苏希望自己的故事可以激励年轻人参与冬季运动并能直面生活中的调整。故填He wishes yung peple t take part in winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
16．It’s in Anhui Prvince.
17．Fr abut 900 years.
18．Yes, they were.
19．Peaceful and pleasant.
20．Huangmei Opera, crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽黄山的一个村庄——宏村。
16．根据“Hngcun (宏村), with a histry f abut 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Prvince.”可知，宏村位于安徽省。故填It’s in Anhui Prvince.
17．根据“Hngcun (宏村), with a histry f abut 900 years”可知，宏村有大约900年的历史。故填Fr abut 900 years.
18．根据“All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，所有灰顶白墙的房子都建于明清时期。故填Yes, they were.
19．根据“A piece f classical music, played by guqin, fills up the huse and flats int yur hearts, as if yu hear birds singing, pines (松) whistling and rivers flwing. Yu will be lst in a wrld, full f peace and pleasure.”可知，听完由古琴演奏的古典音乐，仿佛置身于平静而又愉快的世界，故心情是平静而愉快的。故填Peaceful and pleasant.
20．根据最后一段“It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera”及“Als, yu can enjy varius (多样的) quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.”可知，在露天剧院可以欣赏黄梅戏、相声、口技和评书。故填Huangmei Opera, crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
21．Because their families culdn’t affrd the educatin./Because their families culdn’t affrd it./Because their families were pr.
22．Fr pr girls.
23．Mre than 1,800.
24．Fr seven years./Seven years.
25．By grwing ranges./Ma encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.
【导语】本文讲述了中国在应对贫困方面做得很好，并且找到了自己的脱贫方式，并讲述了张桂梅和毛相林两个例子。
21．根据“Many f them culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it.”可知，他们中的许多人因为家庭负担不起而不能上大学。故填Because their families culdn’t affrd the educatin./Because their families culdn’t affrd it./Because their families were pr.
22．根据“S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins (捐赠) t prvide mney fr the schl.”可知，张桂梅为贫困女孩开办了这所免费学校。故填Fr pr girls.
23．根据“The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.”可知，学校已经把1800多名学生送到大学。故填Mre than 1,800.
24．根据“It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad.”可知，用了7年时间修好了一条8公里长的路。故填Fr seven years./Seven years.
25．根据“Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.”可知，毛通过鼓励村民们种橙子帮助村民脱贫。故填By grwing ranges./Ma encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.
26．In Germany.
27．Because he ften went in the subway withut a ticket.
28．Hnesty is the best rule.
【导语】本文主要讲了作者分享了一个真实的故事，故事讲了一个生活在德国的学生，在学校里表现特别棒大家都以为他能找到很好的工作且前途一片光明，但是他却因为到了德国后坐地铁逃票而被德国企业认为不诚实被拒，故事告诉我们诚实是最好的规则。
26．根据“It is a true stry abut a student wh studied in Germany.”可知，在德国学习的学生。故填In Germany.
27．根据“S in rder t save mney, he ften went in the subway withut a ticket.”可知，因为他坐地铁逃票。故填Because he ften went in the subway withut a ticket.
28．根据“S remember: hnesty is the best rule.”可知，诚实是最好的准则。故填 Hnesty is the best rule.
29．He grew up walking the rads in rural Guangxi.
30．Since he was 10.
31．N, they didn’t.
32．He felt excited and happy.
33．Frm his stry, I can learn that we shuld wrk hard and never give up.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢凯刚从一个穷小子成为国际超模的励志故事。
29．根据“Lu, 23, a fashin mdel frm China, grew up walking the rads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi”可知，在广西农村的公路上长大，故填He grew up walking the rads in rural Guangxi.
30．根据“I have had a supermdel dream since I was 10”可知，从10岁起就梦想成为超模，故填Since he was 10.
31．根据“The early vides I psted didn’t get many ‘likes’,”可知，人们并不喜欢他早期发的视频，故填N, they didn’t.
32．根据“His heart was filled with excitement and happiness.”可知，他感到兴奋和开心，故填He felt excited and happy.
33．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Frm his stry, I can learn that we shuld wrk hard and never give up.
34．N, it isn’t.
35．Abut eight.
36．We can learn abut the histry f a place and the culture.
37．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Because by using dialects in class, teachers can nt nly make lessns mre vivid, but als make students becme mre interested in Chinese histry and traditinal culture. Besides, students can learn the histry and the culture in a mre effective way.
【导语】本文主要讲方言的重要性。
34．根据“Sheng thinks that dialects are als imprtant fr us t knw abut the culture. They are as imprtant as Mandarin.”可知盛认为方言和普通话一样重要。故填N, it isn’t.
35．根据“These dialects cme frm abut eight different language grups.”可知方言大约来自8种语系，故填Abut eight.
36．根据“We can learn abut the histry f a place by lking at its dialect.”及“Sheng thinks that dialects are als imprtant fr us t knw abut the culture.”可知通过方言我们可以了解一个地方的历史和文化，故填We can learn abut the histry f a place and the culture.
37．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because by using dialects in class, teachers can nt nly make lessns mre vivid, but als make students becme mre interested in Chinese histry and traditinal culture. Besides, students can learn the histry and the culture in a mre effective way.
38．Excited./Pleased./He felt excited./He felt pleased.
39．T learn t use a cmputer t cmmunicate with friends and family.
40．There are many benefits t develp friends f different ages./We shuld pen ur hearts t friends f different ages.
【导语】本文讲述作者在上中学的时候与比自己年龄大不少的Ethel成了朋友，从此开启了结识忘年交的神奇旅程。作者发现，无论是与比自己大的人还是比自己小的人交朋友，双方都能受益匪浅。
38．根据“she asked me hw I was. ‘I made a friend,’ I tld her excitedly.”可知，当作者妈妈接他时，他很激动。故填Excited./Pleased./He felt excited./He felt pleased.
39．根据“ She tk the curse t learn t use a cmputer t cmmunicate with friends and family.”可知，她参加了这个课程是为了学习使用电脑与朋友和家人交流。故填T learn t use a cmputer t cmmunicate with friends and family.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“When we pen ur hearts t friends f different ages, we find ut hw much we really need t learn frm each ther.”可知，本文讲述当我们向不同年龄的朋友敞开心扉时，我们会发现我们真的需要互相学习很多东西。参考答案：There are many benefits t develp friends f different ages./We shuld pen ur hearts t friends f different ages.
41．Because they are full f vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.
42．We can keep them fresh and enjy them anytime, anywhere.
43．We can buy frzen fd.
【导语】本文介绍了一些有关选择新鲜食品还是冷冻食品的知识以及其中的原因等。
41．根据“They are imprtant t us, because they are full f vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy.”可知，因为它们富含维生素，帮助我们保持健康，故填Because they are full f vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.
42．根据“If yu chse frzen fd, yu can enjy yur favrite strawberries r apples during wintertime and stp fd frm ging bad. Als, yu can enjy fruit and vegetables whenever yu want t eat them.”可知，如果把水果和蔬菜放在冰箱里，我们可以保持他们的新鲜，随时随地享受他们。故填We can keep them fresh and enjy them anytime, anywhere.
43．根据“S if yu dn’t want t spend t much mney n fresh fruit r vegetables, r yu can’t get them easily. Yu can try freezing them.”可知，如果你不想花太多钱在新鲜水果或蔬菜上，你可以试着冷冻它们。故填We can buy frzen fd.