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中考英语阅读理解专项训练
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这是一份中考英语阅读理解专项训练，共21页。试卷主要包含了 99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming. Strms are scary (可怕的). Watch fr flashes f lightning. Listen fr thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, dn’t wait fr rain. Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building r a car. D nt g int a shed (棚) fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful. It is nt smart t g near drs and windws. They can blw in r break. A rm with n windws is the safest place t be.
D nt wash yur hands during a strm. D nt use anything that runs n electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning. Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn’t d it! It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt. Try reading a bk instead. Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen. Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be. Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees. Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them. Lud thunder can seriusly hurt yur hearing.
Lightning Strikes (雷击)
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften. It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happens. If yu d, call 120. Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lightning.
If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Strms are scary and harmful.B．Strms ften cme withut warnings.
C．Peple shuld take actin after the strm.D．Peple shuld wait and watch lightning.
2．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．A building.B．A car.C．A rm.D．A shed.
3．What had yu better d during a strm?
A．Use a cmputer fr a while.B．Leave the rm and stay ut.
C．Find a clsed r an pen place.D．Listen fr thunder by a windw.
4．What shuld yu d if a persn is hit by lightning?
A．Call 120 fr help.B．Stay dwn in a safe space.
C．Mve him r her t safety.D．Cver his r her ears quickly.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Training Steps.B．Hme Rules.C．Natural Order.D．Strm Safety.
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther said that the rent n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam had just pened his e-mail t find an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
An invitatin t a party at Rsa’s wuld have been gd news. Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure Club. Members f the club tk trips t places such as the Museum f Natural Histry.
Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little mney he had left in his pcket? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week! “Well,” Sam thught, “I dn’t have time t wrry abut this right nw. I’ve gt a reprt t write fr schl, and I’d better get t the library befre it clses.”
Later that afternn, as Sam was leaving the library, he nticed a sign that said there was a bk sale ging n dwnstairs. Sam headed dwn fr a quick lk, and tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers. “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “but wuld it be tacky（俗气） t give her used bks fr her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in a big way, s prbably she wuld nt mind. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme feeling a little better.
The party n Saturday was a lt f fun. Everyne tld stries abut the funny things they had dne in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell int the lake. Rsa’s mther and grandmther served them delicius fd and creamy ccnut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She stpped fr a mment when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said. The mment passed, and sn the party was ver.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e-mail t find this nte frm Rsa:
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much. Yu are a gd friend.
Lve,
Rsa
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
6．What was the main prblem in this stry?
A．Sam’s mther was ut f wrk.B．Rsa’s grandmther was getting lder.
C．Rsa had nt invited Sam t her birthday party.D．Sam didn’t have enugh mney t buy Rsa a gift.
7．Accrding t the passage, which wrd best describes Sam?
A．Brave.B．Flish.C．Thughtful.D．Humrus.
8．Why was Rsa s pleased with the ckbk?
A．Her dream was t becme a great ck.
B．She wanted t be better at cking than befre.
C．She had never tasted Puert Rican fds befre.
D．She wanted t learn hw t ck Puert Rican fds.
9．After reading the thank-yu nte frm Rsa, Sam will mst prbably _________.
A．write back t RsaB．buy Rsa mre bks
C．ask Rsa t lend him the bksD．jin the Adventure Club
10．Which saying best expresses a theme f this stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．It’s the thught that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.
Must-reads in Yur Winter Hliday
11．Wh wrte My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannn Baker.B．Carmel Trvat.C．Vernica Jane Frst.D．Earnest Hemingway.
12．Which f the fllwing is a hardcver bk?
A．I Lve Yu, My Sister.B．My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick.
C．The Old Man and the Sea.D．When a Cw Cmes int Yur Huse.
13．What des the underlined wrd “siblings” mean?
A．Father and mther.B．Uncle and aunt.C．Brther and sister.D．Mther and sn.
14．What d we knw abut The Old Man and the Sea?
A．It teaches kids hw t fish.B．It’s the cheapest f the fur bks.
C．It is mainly abut a family trip.D．It’s written by mre than ne writer.
15．In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we read this material?
A．Sprts.B．Educatin.C．Science.D．Travel.
16．Wh can take part in the STEM Night?
A．7-year-ld Bb.B．11-year-ld Gerge.
C．14-year-ld Kate.D．Kids f all ages.
17．What can children learn at the STEM Night?
A．Hw milk is gd fr ur health.B．Hw t play a musical instrument.
C．Hw t get gd grades in math exams.D．Hw 3D printing can be used in everyday life.
18．Hw shuld children register?
A．G t schl.B．Call 0411-xxxx.
C．Scan the QR cde.D．Email xxxx@gmail.cm.
19．Children wh want t take part in the STEM Night can register n ________.
A．April 17thB．April 19thC．April 20thD．April 21st
20．Frm the pster, we knw ________.
A．the STEM Night will last fr tw hurs
B．each child can take part in up t five activities
C．children dn’t need t pay fr the STEM Night
D．the STEM Night is a welcme party fr new students
①Zheng Huan has a deep lve fr nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the mst imprtant things n ur planet. Hwever, many peple haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s wrse, climate change is greatly affecting bidiversity（生物多样性）and ur envirnment.”
②Zheng decided t make a change. She set up the Yuth Leader Fund and began wrking with game cmpanies and artists. Tgether they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
③Zheng has been wrking n a game called Guardians f Earth. Players take pictures f different kinds f plants and animals t earn pints in the game. “The game has changed my ideas abut plants and animals. They have all becme alive and meaningful t me,” ne player said.
④Anther prject Zheng is helping with is n digital art wrks abut climate change. She invited artists t create pieces based n a sci-fi nvel AI 2041, which talked abut hw AI wuld affect the envirnment in the future. “Online paintings can reach mre peple in a shrter time,” Zheng said. “I want t increase peple’s understanding f nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways,” she added.
⑤Zheng’s wrk has gt wide attentin and praise. She hpes ne day bidiversity and climate change will becme ld ideas—like smething that is rted in peple’s hearts.
21．The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t “________”.
A．air pllutinB．the imprtance f ur planet
C．climate changeD．the imprtance f nature
22．Why did Zheng set up the Yuth Leader Fund?
A．T learn frm artists.B．T get clser t nature.
C．T fight against climate change.D．T make mre peple get interested in nature.
23．What can we learn abut the bk AI 2041?
A．It became ppular in a very shrt time.B．It is abut advantages f AI.
C．It was written by Zheng Huan.D．It is a sci-fi nvel.
24．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
25．Yu may find the passage in ________.
A．a ppular nline gameB．an interesting nvel
C．a magazine abut natureD．a guidebk
The Start f Spring, the first slar term(节气) f the year, began this year n Feb. 4 and ended n Feb. 18. When the Start f Spring cmes, everything turns green and is full f energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Start f Spring.
Flying kites
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This is a traditinal flk activity, which has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help imprve ne’s health and keep peple frm getting sick.
Biting spring
In many parts f China, it’s a traditin t “bite spring” n the first day f the Start f Spring. Peple usually eat spring pancakes and spring rlls(春卷).
Appreciating plum blssms(赏梅花)
Plum trees blssm frm the 12th lunar mnth t the secnd lunar mnth f the next year. The plum blssm always fights against the cld. In China, the plum blssm is praised as ne f the fur gentlemen f Chinese flwers.
Welcming spring
Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the first day f the Start f Spring abut 3,000 years ag. They made sacrifices(祭品) t Gu Mang, the gd f spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity. In Beijing, gvernment fficials welcme spring in the field near Dngzhimen (the east gate f the ld Beijing city).
26．When did the Start f Spring begin this year?
A．On Jan. 1st.B．On Feb. 4th.C．On Feb. 18th.D．On Feb. 3rd.
27．What can we find when the Start f Spring cmes accrding t the passage?
a. The night is lnger. b. The daytime is lnger. c. Lts f flwers blssm.
d. Grass and trees becme green. e. The weather is becming warmer.
A．abdB．bdeC．acdD．bce
28．What d peple eat n the first day f the Start f Spring?
A．Dumplings.B．Zngzi.C．Spring pancakes.D．Mncakes.
29．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．peple all ver the cuntry “bite spring”
B．flying kites has a histry f abut 200 years
C．the plum blssm always fights against the ht weather
D．gvernment fficials greet spring near the east gate f the ld Beijing city
30．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t the Start f Spring.B．The stry f the gd f spring.
C．The traditin f biting spring.D．The Start f Spring and the Spring Festival.
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic—hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day. Here are sme examples.
31．Scientists study hw t grw plants in space in rder t ________.
A．imprve the ecsystemB．develp new kinds f plants
C．make sme fd taste betterD．prepare fr the future space life
32．What d we knw abut Svet?
A．It was a greenhuse in space.B．Only vegetables were grwn in it.
C．The first space plant was grwn in it.D．It was develped by American engineers.
33．What did American researchers grw n ISS in 2014?
A．Arabidpsis thaliana.B．Wheat.
C．Lettuces.D．Rice.
34．What can we learn frm the reading?
A．Americans first grew plants in space.
B．Wheat was first grwn in space in 2014.
C．Veggie has stayed in space fr mre than twenty years.
D．China’s rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab.
35．In which part f a magazine can yu find the reading mst prbably?
A．TRAVEL.B．SCIENCE.C．CULTURE.D．SCHOOL TIME.
When yu cugh r sneeze(打喷嚏), yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss with my students abut the prblem. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can help students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案｡
36．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “germs” in the secnd paragraph?
A．痛苦B．细菌C．传染
37．If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, yu’d better ________.
A．clse the drB．stand t the sideC．hld the dr
38．Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A．Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
C．Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
39．Frm the passage we can knw the writer is a ________.
A．dctrB．travelerC．teacher
40．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the rules f acts in publicB．the ways f cmmunicatinC．the knwledge f scial life
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Yu can mst prbably read the article in ________.A．a newspaperB．a travel guideC．a textbk
42．Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A．The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B．The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C．The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
43．Li Ming wh cmes frm Shanghai wants t jin in the training prgram, when shuld he send his applicatin?
A．Befre April 10, 2023. B．Befre June 1, 2023. C．Befre April 16, 2023.
44．If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A．$900B．$400C．$500
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A．Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
B．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C．King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
46．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
47．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
48．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
49．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
50．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情，主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内。
1．细节理解题。根据“Strms are scary (可怕的).”可知，暴风雨很可怕，很危险。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“D nt g int a shed (棚) fr prtectin.”可知，这里的it指代上文的a shed。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“At the first flash f lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building r a car.”及“Stay dwn in an pen space”可知，暴风雨期间你最好找一个封闭或开放的地方。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happens. If yu d, call 120.”可知，如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车。故选A。
5．最佳标题。根据“If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.”可知，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全。故选D。
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rsa选了两本旧书，Rsa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
6．细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little mney he had left in his pcket”可知，Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther”可知，Rsa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rsa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。
9．推理判断题。在Rsa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rsa回信，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rsa选了两本旧书，Rsa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【导语】本文介绍了寒假必读的四本书。
11．细节理解题。根据“My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick：By Rhiannn Baker”可知，《我妈妈的大脑生病了》的作者是Rhiannn Bake。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“When a Cw Cmes int Yur Huse：Hardcver”可知，《当一头牛走进你的房子》是精装书。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“As a big brther tries his best t get used t life with his new little sister, their jurney brings the siblings tgether t find peace and lve in each ther’s cmpany (陪伴).”可知，这里的siblings是“兄、弟、姐、妹”的意思。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据每本书的定价可知，《老人与海》这本书是四本书中最便宜的一本。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Must-reads in Yur Winter Hliday”可知，这是图书介绍，因此我们可以在报纸的教育版读到这篇文章。故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了STEM之夜的目的、时间、活动内容、注册方式等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“The purpse f this free activity is t give lcal children aged 8-12 a chance t experience the amazing wrld f science, technlgy, engineering and math.”可知，这个免费活动的目的是让当地8-12岁的儿童有机会体验令人惊叹的科学、技术、工程和数学世界。11岁的Gerge符合年龄要求，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Sme activities include : 3D Printing...”可知，活动包括3D打印在内，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Scan the QR cde belw fr registratin.”可知，扫描二维码进行注册。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Please register at least 3 days befre the STEM Night.”和“Friday, April 21”可知，活动于4月21日开始，至少提前3天注册。所以4月17日可以注册，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The purpse f this free activity...”可知，STEM之夜是免费的。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了郑欢设立青年领袖基金并开展相关项目，让人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化等问题。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Zheng Huan has a deep lve fr nature. ‘Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the mst imprtant things n ur planet. Hwever, many peple haven’t realized it,’ Zheng said.”可知，郑欢非常热爱大自然，她认为，阳光、空气、水、植物和动物等等，它们都是地球上最重要的东西，但许多人并没有意识到这一点。因此，代词it指代“大自然的重要性”。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Tgether they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.”可知，他们共同使气候变化成为一件看得见、摸得着、能处理的事情。由此可知，她设立青年领袖基金是为了应对气候变化。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“She invited artists t create pieces based n a sci-fi nvel AI 2041, which talked abut hw AI wuld affect the envirnment in the future.”可知，《人工智能2041》是一本科幻小说。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。纵观全文可知，文章第一段先引出人物郑欢，并介绍了她对大自然的看法，第二段介绍了她设立的青年领袖基金，第三段和第四段则分别介绍了她如何利用游戏和数字美术作品向人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化，第五段是对郑欢所做的工作给出的评价，因此选项A的篇章结构图最能展现文章的结构。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了郑欢设立青年领袖基金并开展相关项目，让人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化等问题。因此这篇文章极有可能来自跟自然话题相关的杂志。故选C。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了立春节气到来的变化，以及立春的一些事项：放风筝、咬春、赏梅花和迎春。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, began this year n Feb. 4 and ended n Feb. 18.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“When the Start f Spring cmes, everything turns green and is full f energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，当春天开始的时候，一切都变绿了，充满活力，人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In many parts f China, it’s a traditin t “bite spring” n the first day f the Start f Spring. Peple usually eat spring pancakes and spring rlls.”可知，在中国的许多地方，立春的第一天“咬春”是一种传统，人们通常吃春饼和春卷。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, gvernment fficials welcme spring in the field near Dngzhimen (the east gate f the ld Beijing city).”可知，在北京，政府官员在东直门附近的田野里迎接春天。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Start f Spring.”可知，本文主要介绍了立春的一些事项，包括“Flying kites（放风筝）”，“Biting（咬春）”，“Appreciating plum blssms（赏梅花）”和“Welcming spring（迎春）”。故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【导语】本文主要讲科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物的例子。
31．细节理解题。根据“…hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day.”可知科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物，为未来的太空生活做准备。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Frm August 12 t Nvember 9, wheat plants grew in the greenhuse called Svet n Russia’s Mir space statin.”可知Svet是太空中的温室。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In it, researchers grew a few lettuces（生菜）that were perfectly safe t eat.”可知2014年，美国研究人员在国际空间站上长出了生菜。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Nw the plants are grwing well in the Wentian lab.”可知中国在太空中的水稻被保存在问天实验室。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物，应是在杂志的科学板块看到此文章，故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。
36．词句猜测题。分析“One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs alng t everything and everyne they tuch.”可知，我要向孩子们指出的一件重要的事情是，当他们对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。否则，他们就会把这些细菌传给他们接触过的所有人和事。此处germs的意思是“细菌”，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs.”可知，当我们必须上移动楼梯时，我们会站在右边。这样其他赶时间的人就可以选择从移动楼梯的左手边走了。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“I knew I had t discuss with my students abut the prblem.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。故选A。
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息，包括申请日期，课程安排和花费等等，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.”可知课程由纽约国王学院和其他学院的教师授课。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格左上方的“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2023”可知外国学生应在2023年4月10日之前发送申请，因此上海的李明要在这个时间前申请。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格右下方的Cst中的“Daily lessn: $200 Sprts and activities: $100 Travels: $200”可知，每日课程： $200 体育和活动： $100 旅行： $200，因此住在朋友那里，还需要花费500美元。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.”可知还组织前往博物馆和文化中心的旅行。故选B。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
46．推理判断题。根据“She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa”及下文“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, …and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause truble同义，故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。
My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick
By Rhiannn Baker
$ 34. 99
Paperback Elijah’s mmmy has a mental illness that he tries hard t understand. He learns t talk abut his feelings, knwing that n matter Mmmy’s sickness, she still lves him very much.
When a Cw Cmes int Yur Huse
By Carmel Trvat
$ 29. 99
Hardcver A little girl tries t prtect her things frm a strange cw wh manages t get inside her hme. What d yu d when a cw cmes int yur huse?
I Lve yu, My Sister
By Vernica Jane Frst
$ 14. 99
Paperback As a big brther tries his best t get used t life with his new little sister, their jurney brings the siblings tgether t find peace and lve in each ther’s cmpany (陪伴).
The Old Man and the Sea
By Earnest Hemingway
$ 13. 99
PaperbackAn ld fisherman wh has been fighting fr a lng time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s bld attracted a lt f sharks. He fught against the sharks hard. Althugh the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he wn.
Applicatin(申请) date
·Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2023
·Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2023
·Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2023
Curses
·English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
·American Histry: 16 hurs
·American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
·A letter f self-intrductin
·A letter f recmmendatin(推荐) frm a teacher
★The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
·Daily lessn: $200
·Sprts and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Htel service: $400
★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming. Strms are scary (可怕的). Watch fr flashes f lightning. Listen fr thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, dn’t wait fr rain. Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building r a car. D nt g int a shed (棚) fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful. It is nt smart t g near drs and windws. They can blw in r break. A rm with n windws is the safest place t be.
D nt wash yur hands during a strm. D nt use anything that runs n electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning. Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn’t d it! It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt. Try reading a bk instead. Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen. Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be. Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees. Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them. Lud thunder can seriusly hurt yur hearing.
Lightning Strikes (雷击)
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften. It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happens. If yu d, call 120. Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lightning.
If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Strms are scary and harmful.B．Strms ften cme withut warnings.
C．Peple shuld take actin after the strm.D．Peple shuld wait and watch lightning.
2．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．A building.B．A car.C．A rm.D．A shed.
3．What had yu better d during a strm?
A．Use a cmputer fr a while.B．Leave the rm and stay ut.
C．Find a clsed r an pen place.D．Listen fr thunder by a windw.
4．What shuld yu d if a persn is hit by lightning?
A．Call 120 fr help.B．Stay dwn in a safe space.
C．Mve him r her t safety.D．Cver his r her ears quickly.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Training Steps.B．Hme Rules.C．Natural Order.D．Strm Safety.
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther said that the rent n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam had just pened his e-mail t find an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
An invitatin t a party at Rsa’s wuld have been gd news. Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure Club. Members f the club tk trips t places such as the Museum f Natural Histry.
Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little mney he had left in his pcket? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week! “Well,” Sam thught, “I dn’t have time t wrry abut this right nw. I’ve gt a reprt t write fr schl, and I’d better get t the library befre it clses.”
Later that afternn, as Sam was leaving the library, he nticed a sign that said there was a bk sale ging n dwnstairs. Sam headed dwn fr a quick lk, and tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers. “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “but wuld it be tacky（俗气） t give her used bks fr her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in a big way, s prbably she wuld nt mind. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme feeling a little better.
The party n Saturday was a lt f fun. Everyne tld stries abut the funny things they had dne in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell int the lake. Rsa’s mther and grandmther served them delicius fd and creamy ccnut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She stpped fr a mment when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said. The mment passed, and sn the party was ver.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e-mail t find this nte frm Rsa:
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much. Yu are a gd friend.
Lve,
Rsa
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
6．What was the main prblem in this stry?
A．Sam’s mther was ut f wrk.B．Rsa’s grandmther was getting lder.
C．Rsa had nt invited Sam t her birthday party.D．Sam didn’t have enugh mney t buy Rsa a gift.
7．Accrding t the passage, which wrd best describes Sam?
A．Brave.B．Flish.C．Thughtful.D．Humrus.
8．Why was Rsa s pleased with the ckbk?
A．Her dream was t becme a great ck.
B．She wanted t be better at cking than befre.
C．She had never tasted Puert Rican fds befre.
D．She wanted t learn hw t ck Puert Rican fds.
9．After reading the thank-yu nte frm Rsa, Sam will mst prbably _________.
A．write back t RsaB．buy Rsa mre bks
C．ask Rsa t lend him the bksD．jin the Adventure Club
10．Which saying best expresses a theme f this stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．It’s the thught that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.
Must-reads in Yur Winter Hliday
11．Wh wrte My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannn Baker.B．Carmel Trvat.C．Vernica Jane Frst.D．Earnest Hemingway.
12．Which f the fllwing is a hardcver bk?
A．I Lve Yu, My Sister.B．My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick.
C．The Old Man and the Sea.D．When a Cw Cmes int Yur Huse.
13．What des the underlined wrd “siblings” mean?
A．Father and mther.B．Uncle and aunt.C．Brther and sister.D．Mther and sn.
14．What d we knw abut The Old Man and the Sea?
A．It teaches kids hw t fish.B．It’s the cheapest f the fur bks.
C．It is mainly abut a family trip.D．It’s written by mre than ne writer.
15．In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we read this material?
A．Sprts.B．Educatin.C．Science.D．Travel.
16．Wh can take part in the STEM Night?
A．7-year-ld Bb.B．11-year-ld Gerge.
C．14-year-ld Kate.D．Kids f all ages.
17．What can children learn at the STEM Night?
A．Hw milk is gd fr ur health.B．Hw t play a musical instrument.
C．Hw t get gd grades in math exams.D．Hw 3D printing can be used in everyday life.
18．Hw shuld children register?
A．G t schl.B．Call 0411-xxxx.
C．Scan the QR cde.D．Email xxxx@gmail.cm.
19．Children wh want t take part in the STEM Night can register n ________.
A．April 17thB．April 19thC．April 20thD．April 21st
20．Frm the pster, we knw ________.
A．the STEM Night will last fr tw hurs
B．each child can take part in up t five activities
C．children dn’t need t pay fr the STEM Night
D．the STEM Night is a welcme party fr new students
①Zheng Huan has a deep lve fr nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the mst imprtant things n ur planet. Hwever, many peple haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s wrse, climate change is greatly affecting bidiversity（生物多样性）and ur envirnment.”
②Zheng decided t make a change. She set up the Yuth Leader Fund and began wrking with game cmpanies and artists. Tgether they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
③Zheng has been wrking n a game called Guardians f Earth. Players take pictures f different kinds f plants and animals t earn pints in the game. “The game has changed my ideas abut plants and animals. They have all becme alive and meaningful t me,” ne player said.
④Anther prject Zheng is helping with is n digital art wrks abut climate change. She invited artists t create pieces based n a sci-fi nvel AI 2041, which talked abut hw AI wuld affect the envirnment in the future. “Online paintings can reach mre peple in a shrter time,” Zheng said. “I want t increase peple’s understanding f nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways,” she added.
⑤Zheng’s wrk has gt wide attentin and praise. She hpes ne day bidiversity and climate change will becme ld ideas—like smething that is rted in peple’s hearts.
21．The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t “________”.
A．air pllutinB．the imprtance f ur planet
C．climate changeD．the imprtance f nature
22．Why did Zheng set up the Yuth Leader Fund?
A．T learn frm artists.B．T get clser t nature.
C．T fight against climate change.D．T make mre peple get interested in nature.
23．What can we learn abut the bk AI 2041?
A．It became ppular in a very shrt time.B．It is abut advantages f AI.
C．It was written by Zheng Huan.D．It is a sci-fi nvel.
24．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
25．Yu may find the passage in ________.
A．a ppular nline gameB．an interesting nvel
C．a magazine abut natureD．a guidebk
The Start f Spring, the first slar term(节气) f the year, began this year n Feb. 4 and ended n Feb. 18. When the Start f Spring cmes, everything turns green and is full f energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Start f Spring.
Flying kites
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This is a traditinal flk activity, which has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help imprve ne’s health and keep peple frm getting sick.
Biting spring
In many parts f China, it’s a traditin t “bite spring” n the first day f the Start f Spring. Peple usually eat spring pancakes and spring rlls(春卷).
Appreciating plum blssms(赏梅花)
Plum trees blssm frm the 12th lunar mnth t the secnd lunar mnth f the next year. The plum blssm always fights against the cld. In China, the plum blssm is praised as ne f the fur gentlemen f Chinese flwers.
Welcming spring
Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the first day f the Start f Spring abut 3,000 years ag. They made sacrifices(祭品) t Gu Mang, the gd f spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity. In Beijing, gvernment fficials welcme spring in the field near Dngzhimen (the east gate f the ld Beijing city).
26．When did the Start f Spring begin this year?
A．On Jan. 1st.B．On Feb. 4th.C．On Feb. 18th.D．On Feb. 3rd.
27．What can we find when the Start f Spring cmes accrding t the passage?
a. The night is lnger. b. The daytime is lnger. c. Lts f flwers blssm.
d. Grass and trees becme green. e. The weather is becming warmer.
A．abdB．bdeC．acdD．bce
28．What d peple eat n the first day f the Start f Spring?
A．Dumplings.B．Zngzi.C．Spring pancakes.D．Mncakes.
29．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．peple all ver the cuntry “bite spring”
B．flying kites has a histry f abut 200 years
C．the plum blssm always fights against the ht weather
D．gvernment fficials greet spring near the east gate f the ld Beijing city
30．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t the Start f Spring.B．The stry f the gd f spring.
C．The traditin f biting spring.D．The Start f Spring and the Spring Festival.
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic—hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day. Here are sme examples.
31．Scientists study hw t grw plants in space in rder t ________.
A．imprve the ecsystemB．develp new kinds f plants
C．make sme fd taste betterD．prepare fr the future space life
32．What d we knw abut Svet?
A．It was a greenhuse in space.B．Only vegetables were grwn in it.
C．The first space plant was grwn in it.D．It was develped by American engineers.
33．What did American researchers grw n ISS in 2014?
A．Arabidpsis thaliana.B．Wheat.
C．Lettuces.D．Rice.
34．What can we learn frm the reading?
A．Americans first grew plants in space.
B．Wheat was first grwn in space in 2014.
C．Veggie has stayed in space fr mre than twenty years.
D．China’s rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab.
35．In which part f a magazine can yu find the reading mst prbably?
A．TRAVEL.B．SCIENCE.C．CULTURE.D．SCHOOL TIME.
When yu cugh r sneeze(打喷嚏), yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss with my students abut the prblem. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can help students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案｡
36．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “germs” in the secnd paragraph?
A．痛苦B．细菌C．传染
37．If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, yu’d better ________.
A．clse the drB．stand t the sideC．hld the dr
38．Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A．Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
C．Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
39．Frm the passage we can knw the writer is a ________.
A．dctrB．travelerC．teacher
40．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the rules f acts in publicB．the ways f cmmunicatinC．the knwledge f scial life
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Yu can mst prbably read the article in ________.A．a newspaperB．a travel guideC．a textbk
42．Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A．The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B．The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C．The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
43．Li Ming wh cmes frm Shanghai wants t jin in the training prgram, when shuld he send his applicatin?
A．Befre April 10, 2023. B．Befre June 1, 2023. C．Befre April 16, 2023.
44．If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A．$900B．$400C．$500
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A．Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
B．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C．King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
In anther crner f the rm were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jnes gt up and walked there. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa. But the by was careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag, where he thught she culd easily see him ut f the crner f her eye if she wanted t. He did nt trust the wman t trust him. And he did nt trust the wman nt t trust him. And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw.
“D yu need smebdy t g t the stre,” asked the by, maybe t get sme milk r smething?”
“Dn’t believe I d,” said the wman, “unless yu just want sweet milk yurself. I’m ging t make chclate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the by.
Mrs. Jnes heated sme cked fd she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, r his parents, r anything else that wuld embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she tld him abut her jb in a htel beauty shp that stayed pen late, what the wrk was like, and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut. Then she cut him half f her cake. “Eat sme mre, sn” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jnes gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue suede shes. And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet. I’ve gt t get my rest nw. But, sn, I hpe yu will behave yurself frm nw n.
The wman led the way dwn the hall t the frnt dr and pened it. “Gd night! Behave yurself, by!” she said, lking int the street as he went dwn the steps.
The by wanted t say smething ther than “Thank yu, ma’am” t Mrs. Jnes, but althugh his muth mved, he culdn’t even say that, as he turned at the frnt f the steps and lked up at the large wman in the dr. Then Mrs. Jnes shut the dr. And the by never saw her again.
46．What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes walked away t see if the by was ging t run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jnes trusted the by.
C．Mrs. Jnes hid her handbag behind her n the sfa.
D．Mrs. Jnes left her handbag n the sfa n purpse t test the by.
47．Why was the by careful t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyne t dubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jnes asked him t.
C．S that Mrs. Jnes culdn’t see him ut f the crner f her eye.
D．Because he was t afraid.
48．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jnes asked the by t many questins.
B．Mrs. Jnes tried nt t make the by feel uncmfrtable.
C．The by ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jnes cmplained abut her jb.
49．What des the underlined wrds “burn yur feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet.B．Be nt suitable fr his feet.
C．Cause truble.D．Be caught by thers.
50．What wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A．Strict.B．Curius.C．Thankful.D．Warm-hearted.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情，主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内。
1．细节理解题。根据“Strms are scary (可怕的).”可知，暴风雨很可怕，很危险。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“D nt g int a shed (棚) fr prtectin.”可知，这里的it指代上文的a shed。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“At the first flash f lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building r a car.”及“Stay dwn in an pen space”可知，暴风雨期间你最好找一个封闭或开放的地方。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happens. If yu d, call 120.”可知，如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车。故选A。
5．最佳标题。根据“If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.”可知，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全。故选D。
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rsa选了两本旧书，Rsa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
6．细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little mney he had left in his pcket”可知，Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther”可知，Rsa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rsa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。
9．推理判断题。在Rsa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rsa回信，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rsa选了两本旧书，Rsa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【导语】本文介绍了寒假必读的四本书。
11．细节理解题。根据“My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick：By Rhiannn Baker”可知，《我妈妈的大脑生病了》的作者是Rhiannn Bake。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“When a Cw Cmes int Yur Huse：Hardcver”可知，《当一头牛走进你的房子》是精装书。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“As a big brther tries his best t get used t life with his new little sister, their jurney brings the siblings tgether t find peace and lve in each ther’s cmpany (陪伴).”可知，这里的siblings是“兄、弟、姐、妹”的意思。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据每本书的定价可知，《老人与海》这本书是四本书中最便宜的一本。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Must-reads in Yur Winter Hliday”可知，这是图书介绍，因此我们可以在报纸的教育版读到这篇文章。故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了STEM之夜的目的、时间、活动内容、注册方式等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“The purpse f this free activity is t give lcal children aged 8-12 a chance t experience the amazing wrld f science, technlgy, engineering and math.”可知，这个免费活动的目的是让当地8-12岁的儿童有机会体验令人惊叹的科学、技术、工程和数学世界。11岁的Gerge符合年龄要求，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Sme activities include : 3D Printing...”可知，活动包括3D打印在内，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Scan the QR cde belw fr registratin.”可知，扫描二维码进行注册。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Please register at least 3 days befre the STEM Night.”和“Friday, April 21”可知，活动于4月21日开始，至少提前3天注册。所以4月17日可以注册，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The purpse f this free activity...”可知，STEM之夜是免费的。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了郑欢设立青年领袖基金并开展相关项目，让人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化等问题。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Zheng Huan has a deep lve fr nature. ‘Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the mst imprtant things n ur planet. Hwever, many peple haven’t realized it,’ Zheng said.”可知，郑欢非常热爱大自然，她认为，阳光、空气、水、植物和动物等等，它们都是地球上最重要的东西，但许多人并没有意识到这一点。因此，代词it指代“大自然的重要性”。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Tgether they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.”可知，他们共同使气候变化成为一件看得见、摸得着、能处理的事情。由此可知，她设立青年领袖基金是为了应对气候变化。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“She invited artists t create pieces based n a sci-fi nvel AI 2041, which talked abut hw AI wuld affect the envirnment in the future.”可知，《人工智能2041》是一本科幻小说。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。纵观全文可知，文章第一段先引出人物郑欢，并介绍了她对大自然的看法，第二段介绍了她设立的青年领袖基金，第三段和第四段则分别介绍了她如何利用游戏和数字美术作品向人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化，第五段是对郑欢所做的工作给出的评价，因此选项A的篇章结构图最能展现文章的结构。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了郑欢设立青年领袖基金并开展相关项目，让人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化等问题。因此这篇文章极有可能来自跟自然话题相关的杂志。故选C。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了立春节气到来的变化，以及立春的一些事项：放风筝、咬春、赏梅花和迎春。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, began this year n Feb. 4 and ended n Feb. 18.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“When the Start f Spring cmes, everything turns green and is full f energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，当春天开始的时候，一切都变绿了，充满活力，人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In many parts f China, it’s a traditin t “bite spring” n the first day f the Start f Spring. Peple usually eat spring pancakes and spring rlls.”可知，在中国的许多地方，立春的第一天“咬春”是一种传统，人们通常吃春饼和春卷。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, gvernment fficials welcme spring in the field near Dngzhimen (the east gate f the ld Beijing city).”可知，在北京，政府官员在东直门附近的田野里迎接春天。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Start f Spring.”可知，本文主要介绍了立春的一些事项，包括“Flying kites（放风筝）”，“Biting（咬春）”，“Appreciating plum blssms（赏梅花）”和“Welcming spring（迎春）”。故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【导语】本文主要讲科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物的例子。
31．细节理解题。根据“…hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day.”可知科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物，为未来的太空生活做准备。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Frm August 12 t Nvember 9, wheat plants grew in the greenhuse called Svet n Russia’s Mir space statin.”可知Svet是太空中的温室。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In it, researchers grew a few lettuces（生菜）that were perfectly safe t eat.”可知2014年，美国研究人员在国际空间站上长出了生菜。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Nw the plants are grwing well in the Wentian lab.”可知中国在太空中的水稻被保存在问天实验室。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物，应是在杂志的科学板块看到此文章，故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。
36．词句猜测题。分析“One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs alng t everything and everyne they tuch.”可知，我要向孩子们指出的一件重要的事情是，当他们对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。否则，他们就会把这些细菌传给他们接触过的所有人和事。此处germs的意思是“细菌”，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs.”可知，当我们必须上移动楼梯时，我们会站在右边。这样其他赶时间的人就可以选择从移动楼梯的左手边走了。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“I knew I had t discuss with my students abut the prblem.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。故选A。
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息，包括申请日期，课程安排和花费等等，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.”可知课程由纽约国王学院和其他学院的教师授课。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格左上方的“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2023”可知外国学生应在2023年4月10日之前发送申请，因此上海的李明要在这个时间前申请。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格右下方的Cst中的“Daily lessn: $200 Sprts and activities: $100 Travels: $200”可知，每日课程： $200 体育和活动： $100 旅行： $200，因此住在朋友那里，还需要花费500美元。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.”可知还组织前往博物馆和文化中心的旅行。故选B。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
46．推理判断题。根据“She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run nw, nr did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her n the sfa”及下文“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyne t dubt him nw”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the by anything abut where he lived, …and hw all kinds f wmen came in and ut”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, d nt make the mistake f stealing my bag nr nbdy else’s —because shes gt in this way will burn yur feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause truble同义，故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。
My Mmmy’s Brain Is Sick
By Rhiannn Baker
$ 34. 99
Paperback Elijah’s mmmy has a mental illness that he tries hard t understand. He learns t talk abut his feelings, knwing that n matter Mmmy’s sickness, she still lves him very much.
When a Cw Cmes int Yur Huse
By Carmel Trvat
$ 29. 99
Hardcver A little girl tries t prtect her things frm a strange cw wh manages t get inside her hme. What d yu d when a cw cmes int yur huse?
I Lve yu, My Sister
By Vernica Jane Frst
$ 14. 99
Paperback As a big brther tries his best t get used t life with his new little sister, their jurney brings the siblings tgether t find peace and lve in each ther’s cmpany (陪伴).
The Old Man and the Sea
By Earnest Hemingway
$ 13. 99
PaperbackAn ld fisherman wh has been fighting fr a lng time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s bld attracted a lt f sharks. He fught against the sharks hard. Althugh the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he wn.
Applicatin(申请) date
·Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2023
·Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2023
·Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2023
Curses
·English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
·American Histry: 16 hurs
·American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
·A letter f self-intrductin
·A letter f recmmendatin(推荐) frm a teacher
★The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
·Daily lessn: $200
·Sprts and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Htel service: $400
★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
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