人教版中考英语复习模拟试题(二)含答案

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这是一份人教版中考英语复习模拟试题(二)含答案，共21页。
(本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟)
Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
(D) B．rest C．check D．decide
(C) B．sft C．pen D．drp
(C) B．rise C．sure D．chse
(A) B．beat C．leave D．cheat
(B) B．stmach C．child D．match
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(C)1.I have a basketball .Let's play______ basketball.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
(C)2.I have bad ______ t tell yu.COVID19 has becme mre and mre serius these days，we must wear the masks when we g utside.
A．idea B．advice C．news D．message
(A) has taught______English fr three years.
A．us B．ur C．urs D．we
(D)4.Lk at the picture n the right! He is______.
A．playing table tennis B．playing badmintn
C．playing ftball D．playing ice hckey
(A)5.______ f the students in ur class ______ ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Tw fifths；are
B．Secnd fifths；are
C．Tw fifths；is
D．Tw five；are
(A)6.As we set ut n ur new jurney，we shuld remember where we ______.Never frget t wrk hard，and yu can realize yur dream.
A．cme frm B．lk fr C．live n D．g back
(D)7.Miss Wang is very ______.She always spends s much time helping us with ur schlwrk.
A．creative B．lucky C．widely D．patient
(B)8.______ yu practice every day，yu wn't make any prgress.
A．Althugh B．Unless C．If D．Since
(A)9.—______d yu climb the muntain?
—Twice a mnth.
A．Hw ften B．Hw lng C．Hw sn D．Hw many times
(B)10.After training fr tw mnths，we ______ wn the first prize fr the cmpetitin.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
(A)11.—Hi，Jhn.I'm srry t tell yu that I'm t busy t g t the museum with yu.
—______.
A．It's a pity B．G n wrking
C．That's a fantastic idea D．Yu've gt n chance
(B)12.Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ______ every day.
A．is cleaned
B．are cleaned
C．will be cleaned
D．clean
(D)13.—Can yu guess ______？
—The nrth.He prefers ndles t rice.
A．wh he is
B．what he des
C．hw ld he is
D．where he is frm
(C)14.—The cartn Peppa Pig is wnderful.
—______.And the music is beautiful.
A．I have n idea B．Nt at all
C．I think s D．Never mind
(B)15.The intrductin in the picture tells that ______.
English Library
All the bks are arranged in AZ rder.
Please put them back crrectly.
A．yu shuld return bks t the librarian after reading
B．yu shuld put bks back t the place where yu fund them
C．yu can find bks easily because they are arranged in rder
D．yu shuld return bks n time after yu have read them
(C)16.—We failed in the singing cmpetitin.
—______.Better times are waiting fr yu.
A．N way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Gd jb
(B)17.—Did yu have a gd sleep last night?
—N.My neighbr______ the guitar the whle night.
A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．wuld play
(B)18.—All Chinese peple fight against the virus(病毒) and achieve a great success.
—Yes.______.
A．N pain，n gain
B．Many hands make light wrk
C．The early bird catches the wrm
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
(B)19.—I passed my English test yesterday.
—Did yu？______
A．Frget it!
B．Cngratulatins!
C．Thanks.
D．Dn't wrry.
(C)20.Which f the fllwing sign will yu prbably fllw if yu want t park yur car?
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
核心素养：付诸行动的“心”
I received a letter recently frm a grandmther. She tld me abut her furyearld granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned f Disneyland frm TV, she began t __1__her pcket mney in a piggy bank. She hped t visit it smeday. Her parents tk her there when she was fur years ld, and didn't use her savings at all!
When Skylar__2__ frm Disneyland, it was Christmas time.She decided t buy presents with her savings. But she als learned n TV abut a lcal hmeless centre called “The Rad Huse”. She__3__her mther again and again __4__‘hmeless’meant and why thse children needed tys and warm clthes. She culdn't seem t get the hmeless __5__her mind.
Her mther tk her t the shp t buy presents. She didn't buy any presents fr__6__r her family, hwever, she bught a girl's __7__cat and a pair f scks fr the centre.
She was s__8__waiting fr Christmas! She was thinking abut ging t the centre and __9__her carefullypicked gifts t a hmeless child.
On Christmas Eve，she and her family drve t the centre. Skylar gave her Christmas bx t a thankful child.She was s filled with __10__at truly helping smene else that her family decided t g t the hmeless centre every year.

(D) B．brrw C．take D．save
(B) in B．came back C．came n D．came up
(C) B．talked C．asked D．taught
(B) B．what C．why D．when
(B) B．ff C．up D．dwn
(A) B．himself C．myself D．itself
(C) B．ld C．warm D．sft
(D) B．surprised C．wrried D．excited
(D) B．shwing C．lending D．giving
(A) B．sadness C．lve D．hpe
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
热点素材：中国学生的健康状况
Smetimes, we ften find mst f students are grwing taller and strnger, especially after the summer hlidays. Have yu grwn taller and strnger?
There is a natinal health survey fr students frm primary schl thrugh cllege and university every five years. This year's survey shwed Chinese students' health has imprved.
Amng all age grups, the rate(比例) fr middle schl students in gd health has risen up. Their height and weight have increased. Fr example, the height f bys and girls increased 1.69 cm and 0.97 cm in the age grup f 13 t 15. There was als a rise in speed and lung capacity(肺活量) amng teenagers aged 13 t 15. Our educatin plicies have helped students get mre physical exercise.
阅读以上内容，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
(A)1.Mst students grw taller and strnger especially after the summer hlidays.
(B)2.There is a natinal health survey every fur years.
(A)3.The students' height has increased.
(A)4.The height f bys increased 1.69 cm in the age grup f 13 t 15.
(B)5.Our educatin plicies have hardly helped students get mre physical exercise.
B
热点素材：有趣的动物
There are many interesting animals frm all ver the wrld in the z. Lins are frm Suth Africa. They're strng and scary. Kalas and kangars are frm Australia. They're shy, cute and lvely. I knw giraffes are very thin and tall. They're kind f interesting frm Africa. Pandas are frm Sichuan, Suth China. They're black and white. They're beautiful and lvely. I like pandas best. Tigers are strng and scary, t. They're frm the nrtheast f China.
A kind f animals is living in deserts all the time.But sme f them are living in the z nw. There are tw “muntains” n the back. They stre t much fat. These animals can carry heavy things fr peple in deserts. They can eat r drink nthing fr a lng time. They dn't feel hungry. What kind f animals are they? They're quiet camels! I like camels best. I like t watch a grup f camels walking in deserts at sunset. That's a beautiful view. I knw a camel is a gd guide fr travelers r visitrs in deserts. They can't lse their ways in deserts.
Animals are ur friends.And they can make ur lives interesting.S we shuld prtect them.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
(B)6.The lins are frm ________.
A．Suth America
B．Suth Africa
C．Suth China
D．Australia
(B)7.Which animals are strng and scary?
A．Tigers and Kalas. B．Tigers and lins.
C．Kangars and giraffes. D．Camels and pandas.
(D)8.What d the “muntains” f the camel d?
A．Stre water. B．Fr riding easily.
C．Fr carrying things. D．Stre fat.
(C)9.When a grup f camels walk in deserts at sunset, it makes ______.
A．a wide rad B．a gd guide
C．a beautiful view D．an interesting stry
(D)10.Hw many animals des the passage mentin?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven.
C(2022·恩施州)
热点素材：“云旅游”
Recently, “clud turism” has attracted millins f peple in China. “Clud turism” refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality(虚拟现实)．
During the May Day Hliday, 250 millin peple tk an nline tur by livestream(直播)n TikTk(the shrt vide app). Taishan, a ppular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the tp f Munt Tai n May 1st and attracted 330，000 views.
China Daily made a survey f 2，000 peple n clud turism. Accrding t the survey results, 74.8% f them said they were willing t take an nline tur and 59.79% said they had a gd nline traveling experience.
“I hate large crwds and lng queues(队列), which make me annyed when visiting museums in persn，” said Wang B, a museum lver in Beijing. “What's mre, ‘clud turism' helps cut traveling cst and ffers mre turist attractins.”
“Clud turism” has made huge cntributins t the lcal develpment and a rise in sales f cultural prducts after livestreaming shws, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
(B)11.What is “clud turism”？
A．A new app. B．A new way f travel.
C．A new turist attractin. D．A ppular channel.
(C)12.Hw many peple had a gd nline traveling experience accrding t China Daily's survey?
A．Abut 500. B．Abut 800.
C．Abut 1，200. D．Abut 1，500.
(A)13.What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Useless.
(D)14.Where can we read the article?
A．In a pster. B．In a ntice.
C．In a nvel. D．In a newspaper.
(B)15.Which f the fllwing abut “clud turism” is WRONG?
A．It helps cut traveling cst.
B．It makes turist attractins mre crwded.
C．It ffers mre turist attractins.
D．It increases the sales f cultural prducts.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)(2022·北部湾)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
they，utside，much，start，in danger，lse，kill，give，number，difficult
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th.It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals.
Prtecting animals has gt 1.__much__ attentin all ver the wrld. Every year IUCN(国际自然保护联盟) reprts sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals giraffe is ne f them. Over the last 30 years，the 3.__number__ f giraffes has drpped by 40%.There are nw fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the wrld tday! Things are getting wrse. Many animals are 4.__lsing__ their lives because f human activities. Animals are ften 5.__killed__ fr their meat，teeth r even just fr fun.
Animals will get mre help，if everyne 6.__starts__ t d smething. Here are the things yu can d.
◆ Lve animals. Yu culd 7.__give__ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ G 8.__utside__ t see wildlife. If yu take a walk in nature，yu can enjy seeing all the plants and animals arund yu.
◆ Speak up fr wildlife.Animals can't speak fr 9.__themselves__．Yu can be a vice fr yur animal friends.
◆Learn mre abut animals' 10.__difficult__ situatins.By learning abut their prblems and pains，yu can find new ways t help them.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
①…_f_Having_Gd_Friends_
If yu have many friends, yu're lucky. If yu have a few gd friends, yu're mre than lucky. Our best friends can make ur lives richer. They can teach us things. They can als make us be better peple. In a wrd, it is very imprtant t have friends.
Gd friends can help us stay healthy, t. ②When_we_are_sick,_they_ften_take_care_f_us. Withut friends, we feel lnely.
Gd friends make us mre cnfident. Smetimes we feel bad，ur friends will be there t cheer us up. ③They_will_let_us_knw_…
Gd friends push us t be better peple. They influence us t d better and be better. What's mre, if they are friendly and hardwrking, yu may be friendly and hardwrking, t.
任务一：回答问题
1．Hw d yu feel withut friends?
__Lnely.___
2．Why d gd friends make us mre cnfident?
__Because_smetimes_we_feel_bad ur_friends_will_be_there_t_cheer_us_up.
任务二：补全内容
3. 根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。
__Benefits/Advantages__
4．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料③处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)it,hw, is, amazing(句子所给部分不用抄写在试卷上)
__hw_amazing_it_is_(t_be_friends)！__
任务三：读用结合
5．根据材料内容，将文中②处画线句子进行同义句转换。
__They_ften_lk_after_us_when_we_are_sick.__
Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A：Hw's yur day，Phil?
B：Nt gd.Yu knw，it's Mnday tday.
I will have a math lessn this mrning.
A：1.__D__
B：Because it's t difficult fr me.
A：2.__F__
B：Art. I like drawing. I think it's very interesting. What abut
yu? D yu like art？
A．But I like English best.
B．When d yu have English?
C．Wh's yur English teacher?
D．Why dn't yu like math?
E．Many thanks.
F．What's yur favrite subject?
G．Here is a bk.
A：Yes，I like it， think it's very useful and I like my English teacher.
B：4.__C___
A：'s a gd teacher and she ften brings us great fun.
B：5.__B__
A：I have it every day.
Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I dn't knw what __t_d__ (d) next.
2．The higher we climbed，the __thinner__ (thin) the air became.
3．The traffic lights are __cntrlled__ (cntrl) by a cmputer.
4．It is __impssible__ (pssible) fr any fish t live in this dirty river.
5．At the __beginning__ (begin) f the cncert，he played a piece f music.
6．The railway statins help passengers get n and ff the trains _easily__ (easy)．
7．The Blacks are really happy t live such a __peaceful__ (peace) life in China.
8．My grandfather likes taking exercise. He still keeps running in his __sixties__ (sixty)．
9．__Reading__ (read) English alud in the mrning is a gd way t learn English well.
10．Thanks t these __farmers'__ (farmer) hard wrk，we have s many kinds f vegetables and fds t enjy.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(B)11.I feel_like_watching a funny mvie tday.
A．like watching B．want t watch
C．watched D．want t watching
(B)12.The child lks sad.Let's cheer_him_up．
A．be happy B．make him happy C．shut D．give a help
(D)13.The park is_full_f grass and flwers in spring.
A．is absent frm B．is cnfident in
C．is pleased with D．is filled with
(A)14.—Hw d yu like the dress?
—Oh，it's ut_f_date．I dn't like it at all.
A．ut f fashin B．sld ut
C．nt beautiful D．t late
(C)15.D yu knw hw t wrk_ut the difficult math prblem?
A．bring ut B．carry n C．slve D．drp by
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)(每空限填一词)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
1．When des the train leave? I want t knw.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want t knw __when__ the train __leaves__．
2．He is t yung t g t schl.(改为同义句)
He is __s__ yung __that__ he can't g t schl.
3．His grandfather has been dead fr_10_years．(对画线部分提问)
__Hw__ __lng__ has his grandfather been dead?
4．The lazy by spread his things all ver the flr.(改为一般疑问句)
__Did__ the lazy by __spread__ his things all ver the flr?
5．She translated the nvel int English.(改为被动语态)
The nvel __was__ __translated__ int English by her.
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
6．通往成功的道路是多么艰难！
__Hw__ difficult the rad t __success__ is!
7．我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am nt allwed t __stay__ __up__ late by my parents.
8．除了运动，我们还有很多共同点。
We have lts f things__in__ __cmmn__ besides sprts.
9．公交站不远，我们可以步行去。
The bus stp is nt far，and we can g there __n__ __ft__．
10．比尔昨天打篮球时摔倒了，他的腿受伤了。
Bill __fell__ __dwn__ when he played basketball yesterday and his leg hurt.
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)(2022·长沙)
新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇英语短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况(包括名称、活动及目的)。
要求：
1．介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；
2．80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
1．Public Speakers
Activities：
practice speaking in public and give speeches; …
Purpses：
t vice pinins clearly and cnfidently; t vercme fear and shyness; …
2．Cl Cks
Activities：
design(设计) healthy menus and learn hw t ck; …
Purpses：
t have balanced(均衡的) and healthy eating; t enjy life; …
3.
Activities：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Purpses：
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful schl life? Nw I'd like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
In the club f Public Speakers, yu will practice speaking in public, give speeches and take part in debates, which helps yu t vice pinins clearly and cnfidently, t vercme fear and shyness, and t cmmunicate in an efficient way. In the club f Cl Cks, yu can learn hw t design healthy menus, hw t ck, and hw t cut up fd s as t have balanced and healthy eating, t avid getting hurt, and t enjy life. And in the English Club, yu will meet lts f native speakers in the English Crner, wh will help yu with yur English.
Jin us, and yu will find life is wnderful with ur clubs.