山西省忻州市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山西省忻州市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省忻州市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解VANCOUVER CITY SIGHTSEEING TOUR    Overview    Make the most of your time in beautiful Vancouver with a 4-hour tour of the city’s highlights. Your driver will accompany your group to popular attractions such as Stanley Park, Granville Island, Chinatown and Gastown. You’ll view memorial poles, wander through food stalls(货摊) and craft galleries, and get great city views from lookouts like Prospect Point. As you ride, listen to fascinating stories about the city, from the famous First Nation’s People to contemporary(当代的) culture. It is quite convenient to choose to add admission to the well-known Vancouver Art Gallery or a ticket to Flyover Canada, gaining a simulated(模拟的) flight ride that allows you to see all of Canada in less than 10 minutes.    Why Travellers Choose This Tour    This city overview includes the Vancouver Lookout and is a great way to start your trip.    Inclusions    Hotel pickup and drop-off (select hotels only)    Professional guide    Admission to the Vancouver Lookout    Local taxes    Exclusions    Food and drinks, unless specified    Tips (optional)    Hotel drop-off for Vancouver Art Gallery    Departure & Return    Departure Point    Downtown Vancouver. Hotel pickup is offered in the Vancouver and Richmond areas. Please call tour operator ahead to arrange.    Return Details    Returns to original departure point    Additional Information    Confirmation will be received at time of booking, unless booked within 3 days before travel. In this case confirmation will be received within 48 hours, subject to availability.    Not wheelchair accessible    Please note: hotel drop-off is not provided for customers who have booked the Vancouver Art Gallery    Cancellation Policy    For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.1、What can all tourists enjoy during the trip?A. Visiting Vancouver Art Gallery. B. Having a simulated flight ride.C. Taking a walk in the Chinatown. D. Meeting famous figures of the city.2、Which is included in the tour package?A. Breakfast and lunch. B. Admission to art galleries.C. Tips to waiters or waitresses. D. Service of tourist guide.3、When may the confirmation come if booked two days before the trip?A. Right away.  B. Within 48 hours.C. Within 4 hours.  D. At least three days.    Somewhere near the North Pole, in a small tent on a floating ice, Borge Ousland’s satellite phone buzzed. It was November 20, 2019, and Ousland, the leading polar explorer of his generation, and adventurer Mike Horn had set out two months earlier with an great goal: to ski across the top of the world. They’d been in total isolation(孤立) ever since, making their way, step by step, along the increasingly fragile(易碎的) ice floating over the Arctic Ocean. It was one of the most daring polar journeys in history—and the men were in trouble. The ice was breaking around them, opening in gaping cracks(裂缝), the most critical challenge. Not a single ship or fishing boat was around there. Slowed by the poor conditions, the sleds they pulled were nearly empty of food. Horn’s frostbitten hands, virtually useless in the cold, were dangerously infected.    Now their expedition(探险) manager, Lars Ebbesen, was on the phone from Norway with a lifeline. A passing Norwegian icebreaker happened to be in the sea north of Svalbard and would briefly be in position to serve as a refueling platform for a helicopter(直升机) to reach them. For one day only, they could be rescued. Should he give the OK to start the rescue? Ebbesen, who had worked with Ousland for years, had never heard him so exhausted and “into his resources”. Yet the legendary Arctic strongman, speaking in a weary tone, did not hesitate or consult his partner, “No, we will continue.”    Newspapers actively covered the men’s daring journey across front pages and TV news broadcast regular updates. Ousland’s son was having trouble sleeping and told reporters that at 57 his father was “not as young as he was before”. Ousland’s mother, who had never before felt the need to call Ebbesen and check on her son during expeditions, rang over and over.    But the two chose to continue and luckily enough they finally arrived at north pole and attained enormous precious photos there. After 87 days in Arctic isolation, the two men came back and delivered a television interview. People honoured them as national heroes.4、What is a key trouble facing the two men?A. They run out of food and energy. B. Horn’s hands were totally useless.C. Their health was in poor condition. D. Floating ice kept cracking around them.5、What would be sent to rescue them if they had agreed?A. A helicopter. B. A rescue team. C. An icebreaker. D. A fishing boat.6、How does Ousland’s son feel about the journey?A. Inspired. B. Satisfied. C. Concerned. D. Interested.7、Which can be the best title for the text?A. People Have Great Interest in North Pole ExpeditionB. The Exploration Conditions of North Pole Are ToughC. Two Brave Men Made an Exciting Trip to the North PoleD. Two Famous Explorers Were Saved During Their Exploration    On January 17, the “Chinese Bridge” Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School. International students will attend Humanities, Languages, Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week. “Chinese Bridge” is a large-scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation. Since its launching in 2002, “Chinese Bridge” has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning, understanding of China, and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.    Aside from Chinese language courses, the Programme also opens courses on tea culture, Tai Chi, calligraphy, and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture. Chinese students and international students in Chongqing will be invited to share their studies and life in this city. As a result, they can help promote Chinese culture, assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China’s developments, build friendships with the attendees, and draw more international students to study in the country.    “Chongqing is attracting foreign students to study in China, more than just sending Chinese students to study abroad. It has turned into a cultural pioneer from an inheritor (继承人). Becoming the programme host proves that Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in international cooperation and educational reform,” said Li Bin, Director of International Cooperation and Exchange Division, Chongqing Municipal Education Commission.    At the end of the first day of the winter camp, students shared how they felt. Hellen from Altai State University in Russia said with excitement, “I love the Chinese classical dance and instrument performances! But my favourite is the chorus, which is said to be the theme song of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It is so beautiful, and I will learn to sing it.” Jac, a Chinese language teacher from KCE International School Cambodia, praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School, and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.8、What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To provide the background.B. To introduce the topic.C. To make readers interested.D. To show the importance of the “Chinese bridge”.9、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The ways to attract more international students.B. The popularity of Chinese courses.C. The importance of painting.D. The content and the positive result of the courses.10、What does the underlined word “adequate” mean in the last paragraph?A. Enough. B. Terrible. C. Common. D. Original.11、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.    “In a close cooperation between several first class chemists, physicists, and biologists, we have developed a very efficient water filter (净水器). It does not need any energy source but sunlight,” said Forró. “Thus our device can supply clean drinking water even at remote places.” The small, adaptable flat-bodied device was designed at Switzerland’s EPFL research institute, by a team led by Prof. László Forró.    Water enters via a tube(管子) in the top, flows through a multilayer composite(复合的) material sandwiched between two sheets of glass, and exits through a tube in the bottom. The composite material is made up of titanium dioxide nanowires (TDN,二氧化钛纳米线) interwoven with carbon nanotubes. When the filter is exposed to sunlight, the UV light(紫外线) causes the composite to produce a group of molecules(分子) known as reactive oxygen species. These molecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses. Its potential challenge when working outdoors is rainy or cloudy days.    The filter has already been successfully tested on water containing E. coli bacteria, with results indicating that it should also have no problem ridding of other harmful bacteria. In fact, it is believed that the technology may also prove effective at ridding of micro- pollutants such as pesticides(杀虫剂) and drug remains. It should be noted that when activated by UV light, titanium dioxide nanowires on their own are capable of killing harmful viruses and bacteria. For that matter, even UV light alone can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent container.    However, Prof. Forró told us that his team’s filter is much more effective—this is due in part to the carbon nanotubes’ ability to absorb heat from the sunlight, making the purification process faster. The present small-scale model can treat 2 liters (0.5 gal) of water per day, although that figure would rise considerably if the technology were to be scaled up.12、Why can the new filter work at remote areas?A. It is small and flat-shaped. B. It can be powered by sunlight.C. It’s designed by famous scientists. D. It can be efficient in cleaning water.13、Which aspects of filter does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. Working conditions. B. Appearance and possible effects.C. Strengths and weaknesses. D. Structure and working process.14、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The filter can get rid of a lot of pesticides.B. The filter can kill all bacteria of the water.C. UV light alone is effective in purifying water.D. TDN can kill viruses without being activated.15、What’s the author s purpose of writing the passage?A. To state a new function of UV light.B. To introduce a solar-driven water filter.C. To inform the discovery of a new material.D. To stress the effectiveness of a water filter.二、七选五16、    Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one’s nose is hurt or dry. ①_____ If you understand the causes of nose bleeds and know how to handle them, you can better manage your own nose bleeds and prevent future bleeding.    Position your body.    If you do not have a serious issue that led to your nose bleed, you can perform some first aid at home during a nose bleed to help stop it. ②_____ Then, lean head forward so that the blood flows through the nostrils (鼻孔).    Compress the nose.    With a finger and thumb (拇指), pinch (捏) the lower end of the nose, completely blocking the nostrils. Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels (血管) are damaged. ③_____ Keep pinching the nose for 10 minutes, then release. While you do this, breathe through the mouth.    ④_____    Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose. To do this, place ice cubes in your mouth. This helps achieve a lower temperature sooner than cooling the external part of the nose. It also will help you remain at the lower temperature for longer. This is more effective than placing a cold compress over the nose.    Use oxymetazoline (羟甲唑啉) nasal sprays (喷剂).    While you have a nose bleed but not on a regular basis, you can try a nose spray if you do not have high blood pressure issues. This medication partly narrows the blood vessels in your nose. ⑤_____ Sprays are used only if bleeding does not stop on pinching the nose after the first 10 minutes.A. Keep yourself calm.B. Cool yourself down.C. This sends pressure to the bleeding point and stops the flow of blood.D. Its resulting damage to small blood vessels in the nose causes bleeding.E. To begin, sit down, since it is more comfortable to seat yourself than standing.F. Frequent use of this drug, which is more than 3-4 days at a time, can cause addiction.G. If the bleeding continues after 10 to 15 minutes, repeat spraying the drug 3 times on both sides of the nose.三、完形填空（15空）    About a year ago, as I prepared to leave the house, the telephone rang. For a moment I had the idea of not answering it, but I ran back to the kitchen anyway.    My husband    1    and said, “Sorry, honey, but I have to work overtime. Guess you’ll have to    2    Taylor at school today. I’ll be home as soon as I can.” Each week I set aside several hours to bring a little joy to the    3    at a nearby nursing home. On this particular day, I hurried to the school and    4    picked up my boy, then we proceeded to send my freshly cut red and yellow    5    to the ladies at the nursing home.        6    by my unexpected companion, we started our rounds with bunches of blossoms(花簇) in my arms and Taylor at my side. After we visited the third room, I    7    that, just as we were ready to leave each room, my son would try to    8    his little arms around each woman and then    9    something to her. Because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time to    10    all of the residents, I didn’t ask him what he was whispering, but he earned a    11    from every lady.    Later that evening, during dinner, my husband asked how my volunteer job worked out with our son as a(n)    12    .    “It was actually lots of fun,” I said. “What Taylor did was the    13    of our volunteer job.” Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, from their smiles, it definitely brought tremendous(巨大的) happiness. Puzzled, I stopped and glanced across the table at our son. “What was it that you whispered?”    Looking at both of us with a(n)    14    face, he responded, “All I said was ‘I love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today.’ I wanted to make them feel    15    .”17、A. arrived B. applauded C. cried D. called18、A. pick up B. wake up C. find out D. attend to19、A. men B. children C. women D. teenagers20、A. literally B. rapidly C. easily D. accurately21、A. vegetables B. flowers C. trees D. herbs22、A. Persuaded B. Suspected C. Accompanied D. Encouraged23、A. learned B. noticed C. observed D. anticipated24、A. wrap B. sweep C. wave D. stretch25、A. showed B. returned C. delivered D. whispered26、A. track B. visit C. help D. inform27、A. favour B. present C. coin D. smile28、A. assistant B. visitor C. follower D. messenger29、A. origin B. approach C. highlight D. purpose30、A. satisfied B. proud C. frightened D. astonished31、A. practical B. tight C. desperate D. good四、语法填空32、    Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. Actually, Weifang kite making can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were ①_____(initial) used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites started to be popular ②_____ ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and ③_____(feature) traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in ④_____ national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006. Initiated in 1984, the International Kite Festival ⑤_____(hold) in Weifang every year.    Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite making family, Yang often saw various ⑥_____(category) of kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “It was these beautiful kites ⑦_____ often took my boredom and negative feelings away,” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the technique for 10 years, she started a workshop all by ⑧_____(her) in 1992.    On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, ⑨_____ some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the ⑩_____(culture) context behind our kites is unique.”五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“Preserving(保护) Cultural Heritage”。请你写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：1. 保护文化遗产的意义；2. 简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。    There’s a park close to my house, with a small lake in one corner that’s home to many creatures. Every Sunday morning, I go jogging in this park. As I circle the lake, I notice an elderly woman sitting by the water with a metal cage beside her.    Today, my curiosity made me stop and approach her.    As I took a closer look, I saw that the cage was actually a small metal trap, and there were a few turtles walking around the trap, unharmed. The lady took one of the turtles in her hands and gently rubbed the shell (壳) with a sponge (海绵) brush.    I came over to say hello to her politely. “Good morning,” I said. “I come here for jogging every Sunday morning and I see you sitting here by the lake. Please don’t mind my curiosity and innocence, but I really want to know what you’re doing to the turtles.”    The lady smiled and said, “I am cleaning the turtle’s shell. Turtles gradually get more and more algae (水藻) and other dirt on their shells, which weighs them down and prevents their swimming abilities. It also reduces their ability to absorb heat. Over time, their shells become weak and rot (腐烂) away.”    “Oh wow! That’s really thoughtful of you!” I shouted in shock.    She continued, “Every Sunday morning, I spend a couple of hours by the lake to relax and help out these little guys stay clean. Strange as it sounds, this is my little way to make a difference in the world.”    I thought for a while and said, “But all freshwater turtles have algae and other dirt on their shells. They live with that their whole lives, don’t they?”    “Yes, sadly, they can’t help it,” she replied.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。    However, I wasn’t completely sure whether it was worthwhile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    “Can I help you clean the turtles?” I asked the lady.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段第二句话“Your driver will accompany your group to popular attractions such as Stanley Park, Granville Island, Chinatown and Gastown.”可知答案。2、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的Inclusions里面提到的“Professional guide”可以得出答案。3、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六部分Additional Information提到的“Confirmation will be received at time of booking, unless booked within 3 days before travel. In this case confirmation will be received within 48 hours, subject to availability.”可以知道，三天以内的预约可以在48小时内得到确认。4、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段里面“The ice was breaking around them, opening in gaping cracks, the most critical challenge.”可以知道，这两个人面临的最主要的麻烦是他们身边正在破裂的浮冰。5、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“A passing Norwegian icebreaker happened to be in the sea north of Svalbard and would briefly be in position to serve as a refueling platform for a helicopter to reach them.”可以知道，如果他们同意的话，一架直升机将会前往救援。6、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Ousland’s son was having trouble sleeping and told reporters that at 57 his father was ‘not as young as he was before’.”可以知道，Ousland的儿子对他们的行程非常的担忧。7、答案：C解析：标题归纳题。根据全文大意可以知道，“Two Brave Men Made an Exciting Trip to the North Pole(两位勇士做了一次激动人心的去往北极的旅行)”最为合适。8、答案：B解析：推理判断题。第一段主要介绍“Chinese Bridge” Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme，目的是介绍话题，故选B。9、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据“As a result, they can help promote Chinese culture, assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China’s developments, build friendships with the attendees, and draw more international students to study in the country. (因此，他们可以帮助促进中国文化，帮助项目参与者了解中国的发展，与参与者建立友谊，并吸引更多的国际学生来中国学习。)”可知开设的课程取得了良好的效果，故答案为D，展示课程的内容和积极效果。10、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，Jac赞扬了巴蜀中学的充分准备。adequate意为“足够的”，与enough意思相近。11、答案：C解析：文章出处题。根据文章大意可知，该文可能出现在报纸的教育板块。12、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It does not need any energy source but sunlight”和“Thus our device can supply clean drinking water even at remote places.”可知正确答案。13、答案：D解析：段落大意题。第二段主要谈论的是这款净水器的结构和工作过程。14、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句话“For that matter, even UV light alone can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent container”可知，单独紫外线本身也是可以净化水质的。15、答案：B解析：写作意图题。这篇文章主要是向读者介绍了一款太阳能净水器。其他选项均过于片面。16、答案：DECBF解析：①考查上下文逻辑推理。根据文章的第一句话“Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one’s nose is hurt or dry.”可知正确答案。②考查上下文逻辑推理。根据该段的小标题“Position your body.”可知正确答案。③考查上下文逻辑推理。根据该段的小标题“Compress the nose.”和本空前面一句话“Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels are damaged.”可知正确答案。④考查段落小标题。根据该段的主要内容和反复提到的“temperature”这个关键词可知正确答案。⑤考查上下文逻辑推理。根据段落小标题和本段的最后一句可知正确答案。注意干扰项G项虽然意思非常接近，但是不宜放在“Sprays are used only if bleeding does not stop on pinching the nose after the first 10 minutes.”前面。17、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。call 意为“打电话”。18、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up意为“开车去接某人”。根据后文的“I hurried to the school and picked up my boy”可以得到提示。19、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“to the ladies”可知，“我”拜访的是老奶奶。故选women。20、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据“I hurried to the school”可知，“我”是十分匆忙的。故“接自己的孩子”应该也是十分迅速的。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“blossoms in my arms”可知，这里应该是“新鲜采摘的红色和黄色的花朵”。22、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。accompanied by my unexpected companion意为“在我意料之外的同伴的陪伴下”。这里是动词的过去分词作伴随状语。23、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。notice意为“注意到”。24、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。wrap his little arms around each woman意为“用他小小的胳膊环绕每位女士”。25、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。whisper意为“小声地说；低语”。26、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。visit在这里意为“拜访；探望”。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, from their smiles”可知这里也应该填smile。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。assistant意为“助手”，这里带有一点幽默的口吻，与上文的“by my unexpected companion”相呼应。29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。highlight意为“最精彩的部分”。30、答案：B解析：考查形容词义辨析。proud意为“自豪的”。31、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。feel good意为“感觉良好”。32、答案：①initially②among/with③featuring④the⑤has been held/is held⑥categories⑦that⑧herself⑨but⑩cultural解析：①考查副词。这里用initial的副词修饰修饰used。②考查介词。be popular among/with sb. 意为“在……中流行”。③考查非谓语动词。feature 意为“以……为特征”。④考查冠词。这里表示特指，故用定冠词the。⑤考查动词的时态和被动语态。⑥考查名词复数。根据various的提示可知，这里不止一个category，故用其复数形式。⑦考查强调句。这里不可以用which。⑧考查代词。这里用her的反身代词来构成by oneself，意为“独自”。⑨考查连词。not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。⑩考查形容词。这里用culture的形容词形式作定语修饰context。33、答案：    It’s important to protect cultural heritage, because it’s an important resource for the study of human civilization and the root of a place.    The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple, the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible. These monuments are our roots and give us a sense of belonging. We should make every effort to protect them and call on more and more people to pay attention to the preservation of the cultural heritage.34、答案：    However, I wasn’t completely sure whether it was worthwhile. “I appreciate your kind efforts, but don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells, are your efforts really making an impact?” The lady laughed out loud, then looked up at me and said, “Dear, if this little one could speak, he’d gladly tell you that my care towards him makes a big difference in the world.” Her words made me understand one important lesson in life. Every little act of kindness counts.    “Can I help you clean the turtles?” I asked the lady. “Of course, you can,” she nodded and said with pleasure. She taught me patiently and told me how to make the turtles clean again. “You should rub the shell of them gently, otherwise you will hurt them,” she reminded me. I picked up a little turtle, trying to imitate her and using the sponge brush to clean the shell. With the algae and scum got rid of, the turtle looked relaxed and joyful. The old woman and I smiled at each other.