江苏省南京市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
2、Where is the man’s jacket?
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa.
C. On the floor.
3、What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
4、What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo.
C. Playing with a model train.
5、Why does the man like the cake?
A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs.
C. It is not too sweet.
听下段材料，回答第1、2题。
6、What are the speakers talking about?
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation.
C. A birthday party.
7、How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听下段材料，回答第1、2题。
8、What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine.
C. Drink more hot water.
9、What does the woman drink every day?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
听下段材料，回答第1至3题。
10、How can people learn more about the party?
A. From the posters. B. From the article.
C. From the big flag.
11、When will the man probably finish the article?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. Tonight.
12、Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers.
听下段材料，回答第1至4题。
13、Why did the woman go to Japan?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
14、What did the man plan to do originally?
A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business.
C. Stay at his old job.
15、What does the woman think about the man’s decision?
A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Difficult.
16、What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下段材料，回答第1至4题。
17、What time did the plane take off?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
18、Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
19、What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores?
A. The low price. B. The store decoration.
C. The good service.
20、Which city is the speaker from?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
二、阅读理解
Spring 2023 orientation (迎新会) Information
New students must complete all parts of the Spring 2023 Orientation at New York University (NYU). During the New Student Orientation, you will:
Day 1: Hear about the benefits of being accepted into the NYU community.
Day 2: Meet new classmates.
Day 3: Get an on-campus connection through Orientation Leader.
Day 4: Hear from an Academic Advisor about your main subject at the university.
Spring 2023 Orientation Registration
Confirm your enrollment (入学) and pay the $100 Enrollment Confirmation Fee.
Your student account will be created 24-48 hours after you have paid the Enrollment Confirmation Fee.
Log in to your student account and use your username and password to register for a New Student Orientation.
If you are unable to access your account 48 hours after paying your Enrollment Confirmation Fee, please call 831-582-4692 for support.
Only students who have confirmed their intention to enroll at NYU and have paid their enrollment confirmation fee will be able to log in and register. It will take 24-48 hours for your information to be added to the system for you to be able to register for an orientation session(开学说明会). If you haven’t paid the fee by the deadline, you would have to bring cash to the office later.
Guest Policy
Guests need to be registered to attend an orientation session and pay a guest fee of $40 a person. Payment of the guest fee is required before your orientation date. Please call 831-582-4695 for more information.
Accommodations
For disability accommodations, or for any question, please inform us at least one month before your orientation session by calling 831-582-4691.
Contact Us
If you have any question about our university, please contact us at 831-582-4693.
21、When can students know the information about their major?
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
22、What can students do if they have problems with online student accounts?
A. Call 831-582-4691. B. Call 831-582-4692.
C. Call 831-582-4693. D. Call 831-582-4695.
23、What will happen if students fail to pay the Enrollment Confirmation Fee on time?
A. They will miss the orientation.
B. They will lose the student account.
C. They will have to pay it in person later.
D. They will fail to enroll in the university.
Brit teaches fourth grade at Kula Elementary School. She knows that not every child is good at math, Science or other subjects. But that’s OK to a certain degree, she said. “I want them to have compassion(热情), care about each other and have life and social skills.” she added.
There is one shy student called Seth, Brit struggled to connect with him, who never seems to laugh. One day, Brit showed her students a film of skateboarders going all out at a race. Brit noticed Seth’s face light up; she had found something that got him excited! Since then, she and Seth have bonded(增进关系) over their shared love of skateboarding and Seth started to open up. But when Brit went one step further by inviting him to join her at the skate park, the boy’s face fell. “No,” he said, awkward. “I don’t have a skateboard.” Brit felt awful. Many students come from low-income families. “If your parents work hard to pay rent, they don’t have time to take you to skate park, let alone buy you that $200 skateboard,” Brit said.
Brit told her friend Zach, a skateboarder, about Seth. Zach was so moved that he pulled out an old skateboard for Brit to give to Seth. The two have since spent many afternoons skating together and Brit loves to see Seth progress. This act quickly grew into a grass-roots effort. Zach would collect skateboards and transport the donations to Brit to give to poor kids wanting a board.
Brit thinks the effort is a good way to change kids’ lives for the better. They could develop social skills and learn a valuable lesson: sometimes you fall. “I think that’s like the best social-emotional learning you could ever give a kid,” Brit said. “Just like, fall down, get up, try again, help others and have fun. That’s something that’s hard to teach in class.”
24、What can we learn about Brit according to the text?
A. She believes school performance can be improved quickly.
B. She thinks students should develop in different ways.
C. She wants to interest students in all subjects.
D. She is a very strict and serious teacher.
25、Why did Seth refuse Brit’s invitation?
A. Because of his shyness. B. Because of his poor skills.
C. Because of his parents’ attitude. D. Because of his family condition.
26、What does Brit try to stress in the last paragraph?
A. The way to rise from failures.
B. The importance of their effort.
C. The process of learning to skateboard.
D. The shortage of social-emotional education.
27、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Teacher helps students realize their skateboarding dreams.
B. Teachers makes a huge difference to poor kids’ study.
C. Teachers sets a good example for students.
D. Teachers develops students’ social skills.
A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating (透明涂层) that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.
The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically uses heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up—by up to 8ºC.
Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels(排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.
Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is cost-effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.
The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear, however, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already acquired a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.
28、How does the new coating work to remove fog?
A. By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.
B. By keeping cool air away from the object.
C. By creating a thin film of water on the surface.
D. By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.
29、Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products?
A. To stress the advantages of the new coating.
B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.
C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products.
D. To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular.
30、What is the limitation of the new coating?
A. It is considerably expensive. B. It depends on sunlight to work.
C. It takes too much time to produce. D. It is difficult to clean and maintain.
31、What do the researchers plan to do next?
A. Apply for a patent for the invention.
B. Develop the product for more practical uses.
C. Explore the environmental impact of the coating.
D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their close relation with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags, seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture(捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration (修复) projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be replicated, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
32、Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?
A. They are more flexible than other sea animals.
B. They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C. They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
D. They have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.
33、What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The reduction of global seagrass meadows.
B. The impact of climate change on sea life.
C. The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D. The potential value of the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem.
34、What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?
A. Planting more seagrass meadows.
B. Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C. Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D. Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
35、Which could be the best title for the text?
A. The New Way of Removing Carbon
B. The Significance of Ocean Exploration
C. A New Discovery: World’s Largest Seagrass Meadow
D. Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
三、七选五
36、 Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste. ①_____ Every day the world generates millions of tons of garbage, making it impossible to recycle every single piece of trash. Besides, not all materials are recyclable.
The best way to eventually minimize(使……最小化) trash is to avoid waste coming from our hands. ②_____ It is an initiative(倡议) to send zero waste to landfills. Living a zero-waste lifestyle is not an easy task but it is achievable. It requires making lots of changes in your day-to-day life and learning new ways on how to improve your trash reduction each day.
③_____ Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills. Many people living a zero-waste lifestyle practice bringing their own cloth bags when doing grocery shopping. Carefully choosing each item to put in your basket can greatly minimize waste that you bring into your home.
Other people who choose to have a zero-waste lifestyle learn to make their own products. Some even make their own make-up and perfumes to further reduce their solid waste. Growing your own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste. ④_____
There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are determined. ⑤_____
However, it is very rewarding along the way, not just for the environment but also for yourself.
A. It can be challenging in the beginning.
B. This is where a zero-waste lifestyle comes.
C. However, it isn't enough to deal with large amounts of garbage.
D. It is obvious that we cannot adapt to the changing conditions easily.
E. It is also very convenient as you can pick them fresh from your yard.
F. A good way to start is buying groceries without unnecessary packaging.
G. We should try to minimize the trash in the environment and save the earth.
四、完形填空（15空）
My 9-year-old niece Lily is a bit fat and she doesn’t do well at school. Because of these, she is often made fun of at home, thus developing some 1 in adults, who in turn usually don’t put high 2 on her.
Yesterday Lily and I went to an art exhibition(展览), where paintings from kids with disabilities were being on 3 . Lily has sharp eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the exhibition. She also 4 to help arrange the chairs and tables for a sharing meeting, and cheerfully helped me fetch my bag from another room, something that 5 happens at home.
Then we went to a bookshop, where I bought a book written by a mom describing her journey with her autistic(孤独症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 6 the book to Lily. It 7 me that she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the friend in the book who 8 with small things in life. Even when I was 9 the topic, she made requests for more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so 10 a single topic. I’m touched that the life of an unknown 11 has found its way into this little girl’s 12 .
I’m thankful for the 13 of the book, for the beauty that my niece 14 to me, and for the time we had together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the fantastic things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can 15 her how truly wonderful she has always been.
37、A. distrust B. honor C. tension D. loss
38、A. positions B. hopes C. response D. energy
39、A. sale B. show C. collection D. schedule
40、A. hesitated B. inspired C. appealed D. volunteered
41、A. seldom B. even C. always D. again
42、A. exposed B. accounted C. introduced D. gave
43、A. escaped B. pressed C. confused D. surprised
44、A. concerns B. sorts C. struggles D. sticks
45、A. on B. off C. beneath D. above
46、A. concentrated on B. loaded with
C. proud of D. aware of
47、A. passenger B. stranger C. author D. artist
48、A. dream B. view C. heart D. imagination
49、A. context B. review C. power D. conclusion
50、A. promoted B. represented C. observed D. presented
51、A. remind B. promise C. question D. assume
五、语法填空
52、 Eager for a quick escape ①_____ city life, more and more people are picking up some farming tools to grow their own vegetables in the countryside.
In recent years, shared vegetables plots (小块土地) ②_____(spring) up in Shanghai’s suburbs as more city residents, including white-collar workers and students, turn to farming ③_____(connect) with nature. Among the individuals is Yang Rui, who on weekends drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, a shared ecological farm in Mingshang, ④_____ he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year.
Founded by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm spans about 13.33 hectares—more than 18 times ⑤_____ size of a football field. The rental fees of farming can range from 199 yuan for 5-square-meter plot for six months ⑥_____ more than 10,000 yuan, depending on the size and services ⑦_____(provide). Many of the customers are parents who rent plots ⑧_____(chief) to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works. At present, 30 to 40 percent of Chen’s farm area is used as a shared vegetable garden, while about 40 percent is a public area for picking fruit and vegetables.
Another farming community in Minhang ⑨_____(set) up by Li Xiaoqing in August. “More people are paying attention to their health after the COVID-19 pandemic. This has in part made farming gain great ⑩_____(popular) because people can see for themselves where their vegetables come from and be assured of the quality,” says Li.
六、书面表达
53、假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信表示对大熊猫比较感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，简要介绍一下大熊猫，内容包括：
1.大熊猫的基本信息；
2.大熊猫的保护措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice’s birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor.
This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he’d seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for (渴望) her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.
After a long journey, he reached his destination (目的地), the mango (芒果) forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.
The sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times.
His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore(酸疼的). He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2. 续写部分分两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
    Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
    The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Are you still playing the football match tomorrow, Calvin?
M: They’ve changed the day due to the heavy rain. So it’s on Friday afternoon now, instead of Wednesday.
2、答案：A
解析：M: Where is my newly-bought jacket? I remembered I put it on the sofa yesterday.
W: Well, I found it on the floor this morning. It was dirty so I threw it into the washing machine just now.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Your room is ready now, sir. It’s with the view of the sea. Here is your room card.
M: That’s great, thanks! And could you give me a wake-up call at eight? I don’t want to miss breakfast.
W: Certainly, sir.
4、答案：B
解析：M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
5、答案：C
解析：M: Wow, this cake is great! I usually don’t like cake because it’s too sweet, but this one isn’t. How did you make it?
W: I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked it for a short amount of time so the outside turned soft.
6、答案：A
解析：W: Tomorrow is April 22nd.
M: Uh... Happy on your coming birthday!
W: No. It’s Earth Day. It’s a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth’s environment.
M: So, what are you going to do? Plant a tree?
W: I bought a bus pass, so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car.
M: Great! Where did you get a bus pass?
W: In the transportation office.
M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual.
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：W: I feel very sick, doctor.
M: What’s wrong with you?
W: I’ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep.
M: Well, let me examine you. Yes. It does look a bit serious. You’d better have a couple of days in bed, and take some medicine.
W: Oh, thank you, doctor. And I can’t sleep well. Could you give me something for that?
M: This is a difficult question. I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep.
W: I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk.
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：M: Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance.
W: Oh, I see. Sounds good!
M: Well... how are we going to get the message out?
W: First, we should put up some posters on the boards in the halls. Then we can make a big flag. That’ll attract attention of a lot of students if we hang it in front of the student center.
M: Good idea.
W: We also need to have an article published in the school paper next Wednesday. That way, everybody will learn more about the party.
M: So, I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write it up, I’ll let you be the first to read it. How about after English class tomorrow morning?
W: Sounds like a good plan. I’ll see you then.
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：M: Hello, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. What are you doing in town?
W: Oh, I’ve just come back from Japan.
M: Oh, you’ve been abroad, haven’t you?
W: Yes, I went to Japan to learn Japanese there. How about you? The last time we talked, didn’t you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business?
M: That’s right. I was. But things turned out differently.
W: But you seemed so determined to do that. What happened?
M: Well, it’s hard to explain, and I’m sure you don’t want to know all the details. Anyway I decided that opening my own business just wasn’t for me. So I decided to stay at my old job instead.
W: So you are still working in that shop.
M: Yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other.
W: That’s right. You know, we should try to stay in touch.
M: Let’s have lunch together sometime soon.
W: Good idea.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：Hello, Ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I’m sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8:00 p.m., much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.
New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to Fifth Avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by post. Now I’m quite tired of traveling, and I can’t wait to go home to Los Angeles! Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：
21、答案：D
22、答案：B
23、答案：C
24、答案：B
25、答案：D
26、答案：B
27、答案：A
28、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射)from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object(它选择性地吸收阳光中的红外辐射,并产生强大的热效应,足以使雾远离物体表面)可知这种新涂层通过吸收红外辐射加热涂层来消除雾气。因此D.By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.(通过吸收红外辐射来加热涂层。)符合题意。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new-coating repels(排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.(以前,像防雾喷雾这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来消除雾气。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水,喷雾还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和各种其他脏物质,表面上的一点点污垢就让它没用了。然而,新涂层排斥水。此外,涂层明显更薄,这使得它更透明且更柔韧。它是被动加热的,白天不需要额外的能源。)可知作者提到了以前的防雾产品,以强调新涂层的优点。因此A.To stress the advantages of the new coating.(强调新涂层的优点)符合题意。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.(然而,虽然这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作,但它确实依赖于一定量的光。)可知这种新涂层的局限性在于它依赖于阳光来工作。故选B。
31、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications.(研究人员将为其他应用进一步开发这种涂层。)可知研究人员计划下一步开发更多实际用途的产品。因此B.Develop the product for more practical uses.(开发更实用的产品)符合题意。故选B。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.(在这项研究中,虎鲨被选为研究工具,因为它们与海草生态系统的联系非常一致)”可知,虎鲨被选为研究工具的原因是它们与海草生态系统有着密切的联系,故选D项。
33、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现,面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及“When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.(当提到全球海草碳储量估计时,该研究表明,巴哈马的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的19.2%至26.3%)”可知,第三段提到的数字是关于世界上最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值,故选D项。
34、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.(科学家们正在收集种子,并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地)”可知,科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草,故选A项。
35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下,最近在巴哈马群岛发现了一片巨大的海草草地,为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具)”、第三段第一句“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered.(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已经被发现,面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及最后一段“What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future.(这一发现向我们表明,海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要)”可知,本文主要介绍了一项发现:世界上最大的海草生态系统,故选C项。
36、答案：CBFEA
37、答案：A
38、答案：B
39、答案：B
40、答案：D
41、答案：A
42、答案：C
43、答案：D
44、答案：C
45、答案：B
46、答案：A
47、答案：B
48、答案：C
49、答案：C
50、答案：D
51、答案：A
52、答案：①from②have sprung③to connect④where⑤the⑥to⑦provided⑧chiefly⑨was set⑩popularity
解析：①表示从城市生活快速逃离,可知应用介词from,与escape搭配。
②分析可知空处为句子的谓语,根据前面In recent years,应用现在完成时,且主语为plots为复数,助动词应用have, spring的过去分词为sprung58.前面已有谓语turn,所以空处为非谓语动词,结合语境,表示投身农业为的是亲近大自然,可知应用不定式作目的状语。
④先行词为Mingshang,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语所以应用关系副词where引导。
⑤这里考查倍数的表达的其中一种:倍数+the size/length/weight/width of,所以这里size前面缺少定冠词the。
⑥与前面range from搭配, range from... to...范围从……到……。
⑦前面已有谓语can range,所以空处为非谓语动词,又因服务是被提供,services和provide构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。
⑧chief为形容词,这里应用副词chiefly主要地,修饰动词rent。
⑨分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据in August可知,是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时,且农业社区是被建立,为被动语态,主语为单数形式,故填was set。
⑩根据形容词great可知,应用名词popularity作gain的宾语popularity为抽象名词,不可数。
53、答案：
Dear Jack,
Delighted to hear that you are interested in giant pandas, I’m writing to share with you some knowledge about giant pandas.
Giant pandas are not only important in our heart but play a significant role in biodiversity. Our government has taken effective measures to address the loss of their habitats like making laws to forbid deforestation, setting up nature reserves and carrying out wild training. Hopefully, more giant pandas can be born and alive, playing in the wild happily and freely.
Look forward to your coming to China and learn more about giant pandas.
Yours,
Li Hua
54、答案：
Paragraph 1:
    Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. But Tony didn’t give up and explained all to the owner. Hearing Tony’s explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes. To Tony’s disappointment, they were not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. After giving many thanks, Tony got his sister a dream present.
Paragraph 2:
    The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. She noticed a beautiful box on the table. Curious, she opened the box carefully. To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.
解析：