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    湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择

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    湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择

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    这是一份湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择,共10页。试卷主要包含了 —Where is mum?等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项选择2023湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题第一节:单项选择。(每小题1分,满分10分)从所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. What _______big surprise! Peter has passed ________final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!A. a; a   B. a; the   C. I; a  D. /; the27. Is there a supermarket nearby?—Yes, go along this road, turn left ________the third crossing and it’s ________your right. A. at; on B. in; at C. at; at D. in; on28. Compared with Lindas house. ________is quite old but comfortable. A. my B. I C. mine D. myself29. What will the weather be like tomorrow?It ________be sunny, cloudy or rainy. Who knows?A. might B. should C. must D. can30. ________silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. Though31. Where is mum?In the living room. She ________a book at the moment. A. is reading B. was reading C. will read D. has read32. Now teenagers ________to do voluntary work for the people in their local community. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging33. What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________were given by the taikonaut(中国宇航员)last month?How wonderful! I learned a lot from them. A. which B. who C. what D. that34. Im sorry, but what did he say just now?He asked you________A. who has been to the USA in your classB. when did China become a member of the WTOC. what was wrong with your computerD. that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games35. Jerry, could you tell me how to order a meal on the phone?________. A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. It doesnt matter D. Sure, Id love to 2022湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题第一节:单项选择。(每小题1分,满分15)从所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A. in B. at C. on D. for3. After the ________ failed, the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again.A. experience B. energy C. education D. experiment4. —Where is Jeff now? —I’m not sure. He ________ be playing basketball on the playground.A. might B. can’t C. must D. should5. Doctors always try to do ________ to save patients.A. anything possible B. possible anything C. everything possible D. possible everything6. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?— They don’t fit me well They are ________ too big ________ too small.A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or7. —Why was the plane ________? —It is too dangerous to fly in such terrible weather.A. cut off B. taken off C. got off D. put off8. —May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I’m sorry he ________ to Shanghai. But he will be back in one week.A. went B. goes C. has gone D. has been9. —When shall we go on a bike trip? —Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.A. repair B. is repaired C. will repair    D. will be repaired10. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ________ bread and milk.A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having11. —________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move!A. What an B. What C. How an D. How12. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s the most popular TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. which B. who C. that D. what13. —Mr. King, could you tell me ________?—Not yet I plan to do it next weekend.A. what you were drawing B. where are the rest roomsC. how did you get to the library D. if you’ve visited Jinan Zoo14. —Could you help me clean the room, please? —________ I’ll do it now.A. With pleasure B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds too bad D. Yes, I think so15. —I find that learning a language isn’t easy. —________. You should be patient.A. I can’t agree with you more B. It takes timeC. You’re joking D. It doesn’t matter 2021湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题第一节:单项选择。(每小题1分,满分15分)从所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The year of 2020 is ________ unforgettable year for the whole world.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them ________ their enemies.A. with B. against C. for D. from3. You can ________ on the Internet when you hear of some latest news.A. look up it B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up4. —Is that Anna over there?    —No, it ________ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t5. Whenever you make a ________, you should carefully think about it first before you do.A. decision B. mistake C. living D. chance6. —The bed is so big.—Yes, it ________ the whole room so I have no place to finish my homework.A. cuts up B. takes up C. puts up D. stays up7. —Do you want another slice of this pizza? —No, thanks. I ________ enough and I’m full now.A. have B. had C. am having D. have had8. In less than ten years’ time, more and more electric cars (电车) ________ running on the road.A. will be seen B. were seen C. would see D. are seeing9. Students can be encouraged ________ the difficulties, so just let them do.A. overcome B. overcomes C. to overcome D. overcoming10. —Tony, did you notice your dad come back?―No, I ________ to English in my bedroom.A. listen B. will listen C. was listening D. have listened11. —________ sad but beautiful the music is! What’s its name?Erquan Yingyue by Abing.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a12. —What do you think of the movie Hi, mom?—It’s wonderful. Its main actor Shen Teng acted in Goodbye Mr. Loser (夏洛特烦恼) in 2015 ________ is also a popular film.A. when B. which C. whom D. who13. ---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive14. —Lucy, could you help me cook dinner? —________A. With pleasure B. That’s all rightC. It is nice of you D. You’re welcome15. —I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg yesterday.    —________.A. You are careless B. I hope notC. You’d better not D. Sorry to hear that 答案:2023湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题1B【详解】句意:——多大的惊喜啊!彼得竭尽全力通过了期末考试。——恭喜!考查冠词辨析。第一句中surprise令人惊讶的事,是可数名词单数,且big是以辅音音素开头,所以第一空应用冠词a。第二空特指双方都知道的期末考试,应加定冠词the。故选B2A【详解】句意:——附近有超市吗?——是的,沿着这条路走,在第三个十字路口左转,它就在你的右边。考查介词辨析。根据“the third crossing”可知,在第几个十字路口用介词aton one’s right“在右边,故选A3C【详解】句意:与琳达的房子相比,我的房子很旧,但很舒适。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。此处指的房子很旧但很舒服,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选C4A【详解】句意:——明天的天气会怎样?——可能是晴天、多云或下雨。谁知道呢?考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;must必须;can能够。根据“It…be sunny, cloudy or rainy. Who knows?”可知,明天的天气可能是晴天,也可能是多云或下雨,表不确定的推测。故选A5D【详解】句意:虽然丝绸衣服手感柔软舒适,但很难打理好。考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Because因为;Since既然;Though尽管。根据“…silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.”可知,此处指丝绸衣服虽然好,但是很难打理,前后是让步关系,故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D6A【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅里。她此刻正在看书。考查动词时态。根据“Where is mum”“at the moment”可知,此处表示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选A7B【详解】句意:现在鼓励青少年为当地社区的人们做志愿工作。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语teenagers与动词encourage是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选B8D【详解】句意:——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样?——多么精彩!我从它们学到了很多。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词lessons指物,且由最高级修饰,关系词用that,故选D9C【详解】句意:——对不起,他刚才说了什么?——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据主语是“He asked you”可知,宾语从句是个问句,不能用that引导,排除D,主句是过去从句用过去式,此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题,选项C符合题意,故选C10D【详解】句意:——Jerry,你能告诉我怎样在电话上订餐吗?——当然,我很乐意。考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张;You are welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据“could you tell me how to order a meal on the phone”可知,对于对方的请求应表示乐意还是不乐意,故选D 2022湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题1B【详解】句意:——电影太棒了!——是的,它有一个意想不到的结局。考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素前an一个,用于元音音素前;the定冠词;/零冠词。根据“unexpected ending”可知,此处需要不定冠词表示泛指,且“unexpected”以元音音素开头。故选B2C【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会开幕式于202224日晚在北京举办。考查介词用法辨析。in……之内,后接不具体时间;at……点钟,后常接时间点;on……之时,后接具体时间;for达,计,后接时间段。根据“the evening of February 4th, 2022”可知,其为具体时间,故应用on。故选C3D【详解】句意:实验失败后,科学家们没有放弃,而是重新开始。考查名词辨析。experience经验;energy力气;education教育;experiment实验。根据“the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again”可推测出,是实验失败了。故选D4A【详解】句意:——杰夫现在在哪里?——我不确定。他可能正在操场上打篮球。考查情态动词的用法。might可能;can’t不可能;must必须;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,他可能正在操场上打篮球;might be表示对现在情况不确定的推测。故选A5C【详解】句意:医生总是尽一切可能挽救病人的生命。考查不定代词。anything任何事;everything每件事,一切;possible可能的。结合语境和“Doctors always try to do”可知,医生总是尝试一切有可能的事来拯救病人,一切应用everything,由于形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面,故此处应用everything possible 。故选C6D【详解】句意:—— 你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?—— 它们不太适合我。它们要么太大,要么太小。考查短语辨析。not only; but also不但……而且……both; and…………neither; nor既不……也不……either; or要么……要么……。根据“They don’t fit me well”可知,这两双鞋要么太大,要么太小。故选D7D【详解】句意:——为什么飞机被推迟了?——在这样恶劣的天气里飞行太危险了。考查动词短语。cut off切断;taken off起飞;脱下;got off下车;put off推迟。根据“such terrible weather”可知天气恶劣,因此是飞机被推迟了。故选D8C【详解】句意:——我能和琼斯先生通话吗?——我很抱歉他去上海了。但是一周后会回来。考查时态。go去,离开。根据语境“I’m sorry he...to Shanghai. But he will be back in one week.”可知,琼斯先生现在不在,一周后才回来。“have/has gone to”译为去了某地,没有回来“have/has been to”译为曾经去过某地,现在回来了。故选C9B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去骑自行车旅行?——直到明天我的自行车修好。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故选B10D【详解】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——我过去吃饺子,但是这几天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。过去常常做某事“used to do sth.”来表示。习惯做某事“be used to doing sth.”或者“get used to doing sth.”来表示。根据句意我过去常吃饺子可知eat用其原形即可。现在习惯吃面包和喝牛奶中的动词have应用其ing形式having,故选D11A【详解】句意:——今天我们上了一堂多么有趣的科学课啊!——是的!现在我对地球和太阳的运动有了更多的了解。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有:how+形容词/副词+主谓,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓,以及what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓。根据“interesting science class”可知,其为名词短语,中心词为class,是单数可数名词,应该用what引导感叹句,又因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词an。故选A12C【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是最受欢迎的电视节目,把阅读的习惯带回给了公众。考查定语从句。根据“It’s the most popular TV program”“brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为TV program,由于从句缺主语,故应用关系代词,先行词表示电视节目且有最高级“the most popular”修饰,故只能用that。故选C13D【详解】句意:——金先生,你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗?——还没有。我打算下周末去。考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知,空格处应为宾语从句,宾语从句应为陈述句语序,即引导词+主语+谓语……”的结构,故排除选项BC。根据“Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend”可知,此处在询问他是否去过济南动物园,是否应用引导词if。故选D14A【详解】句意:——你能帮我打扫房间吗?——我很愿意。我现在就做。考查情景交际用语。With pleasure我很愿意;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Sounds too bad听起来太糟糕了;Yes, I think so是的,我也这样认为。根据“I’ll do it now”可知,我很愿意帮忙打扫房间。故选A15B【详解】句意:——我发现学习一门语言并不容易。——这需要时间。你应该耐心点。考查情景交际。I can’t agree with you more我完全同意你的看法;It takes time这需要时间;You’re joking你在开玩笑;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You should be patient.”可知,学习一门语言需要时间,得有耐心才行。故选B 2021湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题1B【详解】句意:2020年是全世界难忘的一年。考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;空格修饰单数名词year,表示难忘的一年,应用不定冠词,unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B2D【详解】句意:长城最早是古人为了抵御外敌入侵而修建的。考查介词辨析。with具有;against反对;for为了;from来自。把…………分开:separate…from…,固定搭配。故选D3C【详解】句意:当你听到一些最新的消息时,你可以在网上查阅。考查动词短语。look up查阅,跟代词时,代词需放在lookup中间,句中指的是最新的消息,news为不可数名词,用代词it,故选C4B【详解】句意:——那边那个是安娜吗?——不,不可能是她。我肯定她不戴眼镜。考查情态动词词义辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,用于推测时意为不可能shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。由答语后句“I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,此句是说那边那个人不可能是安娜,应用can’t表示否定推测,故选B5A【详解】句意:无论何时做决定,你都应该在做决定之前仔细考虑。考查名词辨析。decision决定;mistake错误;living生计;chance机会。根据“Whenever you make a…you should carefully think about it first before you do.”可知,此处是make a decision意为做决定,下决心。故选A6B【详解】句意:——床太大了。——是的,它占据了整个房间,所以我没有地方完成我的家庭作业。考查动词短语辨析。cuts up切碎;takes up占据;puts up张贴;stays up熬夜。根据“it … the whole room so I have no place to finish my homework”可知,这个床占据了整个房间,以至于没有地方完成作业,故选B7D【详解】句意:——你想再吃一块披萨吗?——不了,谢谢。我已经吃得够多了,我现在饱了。考查动词时态。根据空后句“and I’m full now.”可知,是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,故应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have /has done;主语“I”是第一人称单数,助动词应用have;动词have的过去分词是had。故选D8A【详解】句意:在不到十年的时间里,越来越多的电动汽车将被看到在道路上行驶。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故排除CD项;根据句中的时间状语“In less than ten years’ time,”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be donesee的过去分词是seen。故选A9C【详解】句意:可以鼓励学生克服困难,所以就让他们去做吧。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事,此处是其被动式,主语是动作的承受者,用不定式作主语补足语,故选C10C【详解】句意:——Tony,你注意到你爸爸回来了吗?——没,我正在我的卧室里听英语。考查过去进行时。由“Tony, did you notice your dad come back?”可知问的是过去;对方回答没有注意,解释的必然是爸爸回来时正在做某事,所以要用过去进行时,过去进行时的谓语动词结构为“was/were+V-ing”,故选C11C【详解】句意:——这音乐多么凄美啊!它的名字是什么?——阿炳的《二泉映月》。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词sad but beautiful,用“How+adj+主谓!句型表示,故选C12B【详解】句意:——你觉得《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样?——它很棒。主演沈腾于2015年出演了同样受欢迎的电影《夏洛特烦恼》。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词Goodbye Mr. Loser是电影名,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which,故选B13D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,1025分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D14A【详解】句意:——露西,你能帮我做晚饭吗?——我很乐意。考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意;That’s all right没关系;It is nice of you你真好;You’re welcome不客气。根据对方的请求“could you help me cook dinner”,可知With pleasure符合语境,故选A15D【详解】句意:——我昨天从自行车上摔下来,伤了左腿。——听到这个很遗憾。考查情景交际。You are careless你太粗心了;I hope not我希望不是;You’d better not你最好不要;Sorry to hear that听到这个很遗憾。根据上句“I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg yesterday.”可知,是不幸的信息,对方应该感到遗憾。故选D 

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