2023江苏南通中考一模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2023江苏南通中考一模英语试卷及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023江苏南通中考一模英 语 试 卷第I卷(选择题共60分)第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /2. You need to practice speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. if     B. although   C. unless    D. until3. -Do you know ______?-At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting began   B. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will begin   D. when will the video meeting begin4. ______ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother's love always touches my heart.A. How an   B. How    C. What an   D. What5. -Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!-What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It ______ for a while.A. has been over  B. was over   C. has finished  D. finished6. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her child.A. experience   B. instruction   C. environment  D. information7. Rainbows ______ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.A. produce    B. produced   C. are produced  D. were produced8. The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ______ on the Earth.A. that    B. those    C. one    D. ones 9. -How much difficulty did you have ______ this problem?-______. It's quite easy.A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None  C. solving; None  D. solving; Nothing10. Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A. she    B. her    C. hers    D. herself11. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.A. when    B. who    C. which    D. whose12. -What's that noise, Sam?-My little brother ______ with his toy car now.A. will play   B. is playing   C. plays    D. played13. -Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?-No, we didn't. It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.A. put off   B. taken off   C. cut off    D. turned off14. -______ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition?-Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A. Must    B. Need    C. Should   D. May15. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ______ agricultural scientists in the world.A. great    B. greater   C. greatest   D. the greatest二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened (害怕的), very frightened," Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very 16______ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 17______ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 18______ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems 19______ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 20______ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 21______, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 22______ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 23______ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 24______.Finally, Monday arrived. 25______ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 26______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 27______. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 28______. She had known that Monica would make it when she 29______ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 30______ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.16. A. active   B. lazy    C. quiet    D. polite17. A. reading   B. singing   C. talking    D. laughing18. A. warned   B. forced    C. caught   D. chosen19. A. difficult   B. important   C. necessary   D. interesting20. A. mad   B. glad    C. bored    D. afraid21. A. instruction  B. conversation  C. explanation  D. pronunciation22. A. realize   B. examine   C. imagine   D. introduce23. A. By    B. For    C. With    D. Along24. A. job   B. hobby    C. dream    D. promise25. A. When   B. Until    C. Since    D. Though26. A. woke up  B. looked up   C. stood up   D. dressed up27. A. secret   B. thought   C. decision   D. surprise28. A. agreed   B. smiled    C. answered   D. regretted29. A. easily   B. luckily    C. quickly   D. bravely30. A. expect   B. believe   C. discuss   D. express三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster; “World Book Day." Interested, you stop and read the poster:Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.•Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.• Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.• World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.• Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.Happy World Book Day！For up-to-date information, visit worldbookday!31. World Book Day is a special day for people to _______.A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising moneyC. meet famous authors at homeD. enjoy writing in local communities32. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join _______.A. Share A Story LiveB. Share A Story CornerC. World Book Day Book ClubD. Raising money, raising readers33. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to _______.A. catch readers' attentionB. encourage families to write booksC. help readers form reading habitsD. recommend different types of booksBIn December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue(农药残留). Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain(区块链) technology in recording farmers' actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology." Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review.At China's Central Rural Work Conference in 2020, President Xi stressed that efforts must be made to increase the quality of agriculture. Xi also pointed out the importance of speeding up technologies.China's agriculture has entered a stage of high-quality development, as the country is meeting people's increasing need for high standard products. So agriculture should turn to technology.Three years ago, Yuan Longping led a program of planting rice in saline - alkali( 盐碱) soil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Through hybrid technology, Yuan's team have been able to raise improved rice for saline and alkaline soils. If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline - alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country.In Lushui, Yunnan Province, one can rarely see farmers working on the farm. All common tasks are completed automatically(自动化地). Data(数据) is gathered by the system to improve future production.“More information and technology centers will be built so that basic data and big data can be improved, and technologies like 5G and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System can be used in the field." said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Information Center of MARA.Since 2010, the Chinese government has been organizing technology exchanges, training, field trips and other activities for the agricultural technology talents to better understand the situations of each area.Because of the COVID- 19, companies begin to rethink better agricultural models，as more people want to eat healthier foods. Science and technology will play a more important role in the future.34. Which of the following makes "the Super Apple" sweeter and juicier?A. The apple storage.B. The modern technology.C. The product test.D. The record of farmers' actions.35. From the passage we know that _______.A. traditional Chinese agriculture is out of date nowB. farmers will pay less attention to technologiesC. China's agriculture plays a lead role in the worldD. people now need more quality agricultural products36. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Yuan's program is a huge contribution to China.B. Farmers are busy collecting the data in Lushui.C. 5G and BeiDou system are rarely used in the centers.D. Talents organize activities to understand each area.37. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in farmingB. China's agriculture develops fast to meet people's needC. science and technology improves China's agricultureD. more agricultural models will appear after COVID-19CHistorically, most cars have run on gasoline (治 油)， but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels (液体燃料) and electricity.Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel.Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient (效能好的) as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.38. Gasoline provides cars with _______.A. great powerB. fresh airC. clean water D. enough space39. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars _______.A. produce less pollutionB. will become more and more expensiveC. will become more popularD. are more efficient than those using gasoline40. The structure of the passage may be _______.41. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Do We Protect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels' Differences?C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?DIf you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements- Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it." said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.It's true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don't oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing - that is how we should see the world.Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.42. How many people practice Taichi in the world now?A. About 10 million.B. Less than 150 thousand.C. At most 100 thousand.D. More than 100 million.43. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?A. Slow and beautiful.B. Slow and exciting.C. Fast and free.D. Strong and tiring.44. Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou.C. Because it can make us walk more freely.D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness.45. What is the author 's purpose in writing the passage?A. To ask people to do Taichi in their free time.B. To introduce an ancient martial art-taichi.C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly.D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health.第II卷(非选择题共60分)第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡，上。四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Suzhou Museum ________(位于) to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.47. Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.48. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, our government asked people to ________ (try not to do something) visiting each other during that period.49. We saw many ________ (person) going from one place to another by train when we arrived at the station.50. -Yuzuru Hanyu is always praised as a prince on ice.-In fact, nobody was born good at all things ________ enough practice.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。think; we; close; two; high51. The astronauts did more space science education so that this brought space much _______ to the general public.52. Shen Junbo, a high school boy from Beijing, posted poems at a nucleic acid test sit (核酸检测点). The public thought _______ of his behavior.53. Although Vivien failed the exam _______ she never gave up and finally she passed it.54. -Lucy, why do you want to be a TEENS' student reporter?-I think being able to share our _______ with others through simple words is really wonderful.55. Our lives improve only when we take chances, and the first and the most difficult chance we can take is to be honest with _______.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。hit; see; discuss; rain; give56. -Would you like to go to watch the play with me, Jim?-Oh, I _______ it with my cousin. But I can't wait to watch it again.57. When I _______ against the wall, the books and papers in my hand dropped onto the ground.58. -I have to meet my good friend at the bus station right now. But it _______ outside. Could I use your umbrella?-Certainly. Here you are.59. -I _______ a speech in tomorrow's talk but I feel so nervous.-You have prepared very well. Just calm down and be confident.60. -Steven, I could not find you just now. Where were you?-In the teachers' office. I _______ some problems with my professor all the time.五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)61. An Italian man called Marco Polo wrote about China first in his book. (改为被动语态)China _______ first _______ about by an Italian man called Marco Polo in his book.62. My cousin Andrew's already returned from France. (改为否定句)My cousin Andrew _______ returned from France _______.63. It is really great fun to fly kites on windy and bright days. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ fun it is to fly kites on windy and bright days!64. The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ did the dictionary cost him?65. The film Hi, Mom is popular enough to catch people's attention. (保持句意基本不变)Hi, Mom is _______ a popular film _______ it catches people's attention,六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Recently, a live broadcast (直播) of Sun Haiyang and his wife Peng Siying crying and hugging (拥抱) their long-lost son a___66___ millions of viewers.A___67___ searching for their son for 14 years, the couple were reunited (团聚) with the now 18-year-old boy in Shen zhen, Guangdong, on Dec 6.Sun comes from Hubei, where his son Sun Zhuo was born in 2003. In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun(包子)shop. H___68___, on Oct 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted(诱拐) by a man w___69___ playing in front of the family's home.The couple stayed in Shenzhen and kept the shop o___70___. But they never stopped looking for their son. They even o___71___ a reward of 200,000 yuan for anyone who found the boy.Shenzhen police said they placed great i___72___ on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo t___73___ DNA tests in Shandong. Sun Haiyang thanked the police for helping find his son and said he hoped his son could stay with the family.From January to November, public security bodies (公安部门) nationwide s___74___ over 290 child abduction (诱拐J L童) cases, helping. 8,307 m___75___ people reunite with their families, said the Ministry of Public Security.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before the announcement of his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I do know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure (治愈方法) .. I've seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help."On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for corneal transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations. Zhou's body was moved to Zhejiang University School of Medicine on the same day. It has been 12 years since China started a national pilot (试点) programme for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for life-sustaining (维持生命的) organ transplants, but only 20, 000 receive transplants each year.In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. As of April 2, more than 4. 62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation, said the center. As many as 75 people can benefit from a single donor (捐献者). There's no age limit to donation, while people under 18 need a guardian's consent (监护人同意).In China, there are some deeply rooted traditions about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one's parents. So, they think dead bodies must be kept complete.But many others have changed their beliefs. Donating organs is a way to help others and extend (延展) the meaning of one's life. Increased willingness has been seen among young and middle-aged people, noted People's Daily. “Dedication (奉献) makes life more precious (宝贵的) than oneself," Zhou once said.76. What did Zhou Jiangtao decide to donate? 77. What does the underlined word “left” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? 78. When did China begin national pilot program for human organ donation? 79. Why are some people against organ donation? 80. What do you think of donating organs? 八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81.“双减"政策实施后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校英语报开设了一个题为"How to make our spare time more meaningful?”的专栏。假如你是Simon,请你根据下图提示，结合实际，并展开想象,以此为题用英语写一篇短文。注意:1词数90左右，短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。2.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。How to make our spare time more meaningful?
参考答案1-5 CACBA   6-10 CCACB   11-15 BBADD16-20 CADAB  21-25 DCBCA  26-30 CDBDB31-33 ABA34-37 BDAC38-41 ACBC42-45 DAAB46. lies  47. similar  48. stop  49. persons  50. without51. closer  52. highly  53. twice  54. thoughts  55. ourselves 56. have seen  57. hit  58. is raining  59. will give  60. was discussing61. was written62. hasn't yet63. What great64. How much65. so that66. attracted  67.  After   68. However  69.  while   70. open71. offered  72. importance  73. through   74. solved   75. missing76. He decided to donate his organs.77. It means "died".78. In 2012.79. Because there are some deeply rooted traditions about the bodies of dead people in China.80. I think it is good for patients, because they can have chances to be healthy again/...81. 略