2022、2023年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷精选精练7-短文填空

这是一份2022、2023年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷精选精练7-短文填空，共6页。
2022、2023年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷精选精练7-短文填空1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。When people all over the world cheered for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, the idea of “Made in China” also succeeded in ____1____(抓住) the world’s attention. From football stadiums to public transport and ____2____(甚至) cultural products, China-made products can be found both on and off the field.Lusail Stadium, the main stadium, ____3____(建造) by China Railway Construction Corporation in 2021. It’s quite ____4____(现代的) with 80,000 seats. It was the stadium for 10 important matches, ____5____(包括) the final match. When fans travelled from one stadium to ____6____(另一个), 1,500 Yutong buses from China were ready to help. These new energy buses provided comfortable and green services for ____7____(百万) of fans from all over the world. What’s more, Yiwu, a town in Zhejiang Province also made it to the World Cup by supplying national ____8____(旗帜), soccer balls and sports clothes. The small products were popular in the world for their higher quality and ____9____(低的) price.All of these help to develop the _____10_____(友谊) between people of China and Qatar and also increase the global trust in China. 2.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。In China, the most important meal for every family is Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Dishes like dumplings, fish, oranges and rice cakes are always found on the table for the big dinner. What are the special ____11____ (意义) behind the dishes?With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a classic and ____12____ (传统) dish. They are popular around China, ____13____ (尤其) in North China. It is said that the more dumplings you eat, the ____14____ (富裕) you will be.In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”. In the old ____15____ (社会), most Chinese people lived a hard life. The ____16____ (普通) people were afraid of being hungry and poor, so they thought if they ____17____ (储藏) something at the end of the year, then they could make more the next year.Oranges which symbolize fullness are welcomed ____18____ (在……期间) the Chinese New Year. That’s because oranges are particularly “golden” in color and people like the lucky sound they ____19____ (带来) when spoken.As the Chinese culture gets more and more popular, these dishes are welcomed in other Asian countries and even in ____20____ (西方) countries. Thanks to the popularity of the food, Chinese culture is spread across the world. 3.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North ____21____ (美国). The roadway goes through six mountain chains mostly along the Blue Ridge. It has become very ____22____ (受欢迎的) with millions of visitors. Unlike most national parks, the parkway is a planned landscape. In 1933, President Franklin decided to ____23____ (连接) Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a “park-to-park” roadway. The project started on ____24____ (九月) 11, 1935, and was completed in 1987.The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a (n) ____25____ (令人愉悦的) driving. It offers visitors many ____26____ (机会) to get out of the car and hike. Moreover, the roadway has many historical structures ____27____ (包括) log cabins and railways. Thus it is considered a ____28____ (博物馆) of the countryside. With more than 100 kinds of trees, the parkway is also a beautiful place to view the different colors of fall. The sunshine and the height ____29____ (在……之上) sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves. Leaves start turning first at the higher and wetter places. The color of the leaves change later at the lower and ____30____ (干燥的) areas. 4.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Today, ice hockey (冰球) is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.Ice hockey has been around for more than two ___31___ (百) years. It first appeared in some ___32___ (欧洲的) countries. And in 1920 it became an Olympic sport.Hockey is a team sport with six players on two competing teams. The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end. Players move a disk called a puck around the ice. They ___33___ (得分) if the puck is shot into the other team’s goal. The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall. Each goal is ___34___ (守卫) by a goalie, who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck. They are ___35___ (直的) sticks made of wood. The puck is made of vulcanized (硫化的) rubber, which is a much better ___36___ (材料) than the first pucks. It’s said that the first hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!___37___ (不像) other sports, a new cup for the champion isn’t created each year. ___38___ (相反), the names of the winning hockey team’s players, ___39___ (教练), and managers are added to the presentation cup while the ____40____ (最老的) ring is removed. 5.阅读下面短文，然后根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Parents are a child’s first teachers. Family education can ____41____ (决定) what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough sources and skills to ____42____ (提供) proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On ____43____ (一月) 1, 2022, China’s first law on family education came into force. The law says parents should follow scientific ____44____ (方法) and ideas in order to become good parents. When parents get into difficulties, they can read books to teach ____45____ (他们自己) or run to the system for help. With the law, parents’ wrong doings can be ____46____ (纠正). When parents refuse to fulfill their parental responsibilities, the law won’t punish them. ____47____ (相反), it will teach them what to do. The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration (合作) between schools and parents, help reduce the pressure on students, improve the quality of education, and protect students’ rights ____48____ (更好). ____49____ (虽然) children are trying to get high scores, children’s mental and physical health should be put in the first place ____50____ (在……期间) their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law. 6.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission(使命). They landed on Earth ___51___ (安全地) at 9:56 a.m. on April 16, 2022. “Welcome back home!” people ___52___ (欢呼) for the three heroes and raised their ___53___ (照相机) to record the historic moment.The three astronauts have lived and worked in the space station for 183 days. ___54___ (在……期间) their stay, they have completed lots of hard tasks.“It is the power and strength of our ___55___ (国家). I am proud of my great motherland,” said Zhai Zhigang.WangYaping was very happy to ___56___ (返回) to the motherland and wanted to tell her daughter that “her stars-picking mom is back.”Ye Guangfu, a ___57___ (年轻的) astronaut, said that he had realized his dream of flying into space.The members gave two live lessons from the space station. They did some amazing experiments, students on the ground weren’t ___58___ (感兴趣的) in them.In the ___59___ (第二) lesson, they expressed their expectations for the students. “We hope you will ____60____ (继续) to learn scientific knowledge and find out the secrets of science. The future space station is waiting for you guys,” Wang said. 7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。One of the world’s most challenging sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma ____61____（上升）the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very ____62____（危险的）to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties ____63____（包括）freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to ____64____（到达）the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to ____65____（成功）was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. However, among all these who tried to get to the top, in 1996, a group of ____66____（十二）climbers failed and died in the end. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main ____67____（原因）is that people want to challenge ____68____（他们）in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should ____69____（从不）give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ____70____（强壮）than the forces of nature. 8.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain, with the ____71____ (高度) of more than 8,000 metres. Each year, a great number of climbers visit it, but very few ____72____ (设法完成) to celebrate a victory. In fact, some even lose their lives, often in the death area above 8,000 metres where the air is very ____73____ (稀薄的). In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people died on the mountain that year, one of whom died on the north side. What a ____74____ (遗憾)! Even worse, Qomolangma has become the world’s highest rubbish dump.But it’s not ____75____ (无望的). China is carrying out clean-up plans, ____76____ (包括) cutting down numbers of climbers and moving away dead bodies. The government is trying to ____77____ (控制) the total number of people trying to climb from the north, fewer than 300 per year. And ____78____ (春天) will be the only season when climbers are allowed. China has set stations to ____79____ (回收利用) and break down rubbish like plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks. On the Nepalese side, _____80_____ (志愿者) have begun providing huge rubbish bags to climbers during the climbing season. They should collect rubbish that then can be carried back to the camp. 9.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North ____81____（美国）. The roadway ____82____（经过）through six mountain chains mostly along the Blue Ridge. It has become extremely popular with ____83____（百万）of visitors. Unlike most national parks, the parkway is a planned landscape. In 1933, President Franklin decided ____84____（连接）Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a “park-to-park” roadway. The ____85____（项目）started on September 11, 1935, and was completed in 1987. The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a(n) ____86____（令人愉悦的）driving. It offers many opportunities for visitors to get out of the car and hike the trails of the parkway. Moreover, the roadway features many historical structures ____87____（包括）log cabins and railways. Thus it is considered a museum of the countryside. With more than 100 kinds of ____88____（树木）, the parkway is also a beautiful spot to view the different colors of fall. The sunshine and the height ____89____（在……之上）sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves. Leaves start turning first at the higher and ____90____（湿的）places. The color of the leaves change later at the lower and drier areas. 10.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Dear Friend,Thanks for your e-mail. I understand quite well that you are ___91___ (担忧的) about your friend Chen Lei. You think that your friend plays computer games too often ___92___ (在……期间) the weekdays and spends too much time online.I ___93___ (建议) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not very___94___ (容易的) for teenagers to keep away from computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to pay ___95___ (注意) to other things in life. What’s ___96___ (更糟糕的) , some students even lose ___97___ (他们自己) in the Internet. And they cannot focus on ___98___ (学校) life and family life. I think you should ___99___ (鼓励) your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am____100____ (确信) he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.Susan 11.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。There was a time when you wouldn’t see a woman doctor ____101____（任何地方）. That was before Elizabeth Blackwell received her degree from Geneva Medical College on ____102____（一月）23rd, 1849. During that special time, she became the first woman doctor in the United States.Elizabelh Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her family soon ____103____（搬家）to America. Her goal in life was to save people. Everybody told her that the old-fashioned medical schools wouldn’t accept a woman. ____104____（然而）, Blackwell still studied medical books and applied to the best medical schools. Finally, the boy students of Geneva Medical College agreed to give her the ____105____（机会）to attend after a discussion. Many thought Blackwell would ____106____（失败）, She did just the opposite. She was an excellent student. Two years ____107____（以后）, Elizabeth Blackwell graduated at the head of her class.At first, no paying patients would come to her. Dr. Blackwell treated poor families for ____108____（免费的）and she became popular among the poor. She created a hospital for women and children. She also started a medical college for women. By 1910, medicine was ____109____（广泛地）practiced in the United States. Her exploration for _____110_____（知识）paved the way for the millions of women doctors who have followed in her footsteps. 12.阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。It’s normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different ____111____（方向）．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can ____112____（带路, 领路）to a new creation．However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done ____113____（快速地）, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following ____114____ （练习） can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. ____115____ （一旦） you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for ____116____ （十五） minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some ____117____ （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot. Controlling Worrying thoughtsWriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big    ____118____ （任务）, it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and ____119____ （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, _____120_____ （接受）that there are always things you can’t change. 
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