黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）

(A)

Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. Where did Fitz probably work when she invented the globe?

A. In a hospital.    B. In a school.    C. In a restaurant.

32. What did Cochran's invention use water for?

A. Making the dishes or bowls clean.   B. Cooking food.  C. Watering flowers.

33. What did Grace Murray Hopper do?

A. A business woman.   B. A language teacher.     C. A woman scientist.

34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The street sweeper invented by Par part was popular in the United States.

B. Hopper developed the first modern computer programming language on her own.

C. Both the globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 18th century.

35. We can probably read this material（材料）___________________.

A. in a storybook   B. on a sports website   C. in a science magazine

(B)

One day, I stole 50 cents from my father's room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away.

"Who stole the money?" he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said, “Since nobody wants to admit（承认）, you both should be punished！” Suddenly, my younger brother said, “Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment, for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old.

Several years later, we were accepted into university. But my parents couldn't pay for both of us. My brother said, “Dad, I don't want to study any more. " Father became angry, "Even if I have to beg（乞讨）for money, I will send you two to school!"

The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed, "Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you. " 1 held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.

During my brother's wedding reception（婚礼）with a farmer girl, someone asked him, "Who is the person you respect（尊敬）and love most？"

Without thinking twice, he answered, "My sister. hen we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as lone as I lived, I would always take good care of her. "

All guests turned to me. And then, tears（眼泪）were running down my face again.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”）36. The writer stole her father's money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf.

37. The writer's father preferred to send his son to university rather than his daughter.

38. When someone asked the writer's brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?” , he didn't reply at once.

39. The writer's brother got help from his sister when he was young.

40. From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot.

(C)

The International Day of Mathematics（数学）, held every year on March 14, is a worldwide celebration in which all countries join. Do you know that March14 has been already celebrated in many countries as Pi Day（圆周卒日）？ Yes, it is because this date is written as 3/14, and "Pi" in mathematics is about 3. 14. So, this day is all about mathematics!

The International Day of Mathematics is an international day that celebrates mathematics. It is held around the world to educate people about the important role of mathematics in science and technology, improve the quality（质量）of life, give women and girls more control over their own lives, and help with more and more development. This was created just a couple of years ago.

As the International Day of Mathematics, March14, was passed in November 2019. Later, the world celebrated its first International Day of Mathematics on March 14, 2020, with the theme（主题）"Mathematics Is Everywhere".

The International Day of Mathematics is to improve understanding among the general public of the importance of mathematics in education, and raise awareness of the role of math in modern society, science, and disaster（灾难）management and more, which helps people know math better and belter.

Each year, there is a new theme for the celebration of the International Day of Mathematics. In 2021, the theme for this day was “Mathematics for a Better World”.

Mathematics is an interesting subject, and everyone needs to get used to it. So, let's learn math, enjoy math, and celebrate math with all our hearts and brains!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41. Why is the International Day of Mathematics on March 14?

A. Because March 14 or 3/14 has something to do with the first three numbers of π.

B. Because all countries like joining in math activities on March 14.

C. Because mathematics is becoming more and more important.

42. What is the main idea of  Paragraph 4?

A. To list the advantages of the International Day of Mathematics.

B. To tell us that the International Day of Mathematics is an international day.

C. To explain what the purpose of the International Day of Mathematics is.

43. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The theme of the second International Day of Mathematics is “Mathematics for a Better World”.

B. The International Day of Mathematics has a long history.

C. Women and girls can't control their own lives at all if they don't learn mathematics.

44. The underlined word "awareness” in the passage means _____________in Chinese.

A. 措施     B. 意识     C. 依据

45. In the writer's opinion（观点）, mathematics is________________.

A. difficult and creative  B. helpful and surprising  C. interesting and important

(D)

The English people have many traditions but there is nothing more typical（典型的）than taking afternoon tea. 46. _____________

This special meal includes drinking tea and eating sandwiches und some small cakes. It first appeared in the 1840s, and was between lunch and dinner.

47. _______________________

1. Make sure you order the correct thing—it is afternoon lea, not high tea, or a cream tea.

2. Dress smartly. 48. _________________

3. When you sit down, place q napkin（餐巾纸）on your legs. 49. ____________

4. Stir（搅动） your tea correctly. Stir back and forth（前）not around in circles.

5. Start by eating the sandwiches first before moving on to the sweet things.

6. 50. ____________This will allow you to join in conversations without always having a full mouth.

根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）

(A)

AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the surprising AI.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )31. We can find the information in_____.

A. a guidebook  B. a newspaper  C. a notice

()32. The information about Apolong is that ____.

A. the door is opened by the passenger

B. it can carry 14 people including a driver

C. it can't break the traffic rules in general

()33. Xiaoice can to make you less lonely ______.

A. go out to play with you

B. dance, read poems and tell stories

C. communicate with you like your friend

()34. The painting at an auction in 2020 is _____.

A. one of the works painted by Vincent van Gogh

B. a special work that was not painted by a famous painter

C. among the most beautiful paintings in the world

( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Xiaoice sounds like a seven-year-old girl.

B. The AI anchor can work the whole day without mistakes.

C. The AI artist is the most popular artist in the world.

(B)

I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at a step. There was a child's handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me？ I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad. ”The others denied （否认） it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find the courage to tell the truth.

To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step. "I tried my best to write the words different- ly. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.

He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit （承认） to having done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was allowed not to go out for a month.

I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame （承担责任） for me.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”）

( )36. Father asked us gently who did it when seeing a child's handwriting in chalk on the step.

( ) 37. Father gave each of us a piece of paper and a pen to find out who did it.

( ) 38. My sister admitted to having done it so that the other children could avoid being punished.

( ) 39. I still felt sorry about it even if that was the only time I didn't take the blame for my mistake.

()40. From this story, we have learned the writer has learned to take responsibility for himself.

(C)

Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.

A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.

During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.

Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.

A girl’s personality （性格） often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.

Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()41. The underlined word “Puberty” in the passage means“__”in Chinese.

A. 幼儿期   B. 青春期  C. 成熟期

()42. Teenage boys often take unnecessary risks because ____.

A. their feelings change quickly

B. they need to understand what is going on

C. they like doing something for fun and risking and wish to be accepted by others.

()43. Parents or teachers should encourage teenage girls to discuss things with them because____.

①they don't have confidence in themselves

② they can't think seriously before acting

③ they don't believe their own feelings

④ they dare not tell their problems to their parents or teachers

A. ①②④   B. ②③④  C. ①③④

( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Puberty doesn't have an effect on teenagers' minds but bodies.

B. In general, boys start puberty two years after girls do.

C. It's only parents' responsibility to make sure that teenagers grow into adults healthily. ( )45. The passage is mainly about ____.

A. the introduction to puberty

B. the differences between boys and girls

C. the responsibility of parents, schools and communities

(D)

From your first library visit for “story time” to your days spent studying as a student at college or university, you will spend a lot of time in libraries during your lifetime. But do you know how to be- have in the library？ Why do people always whisper （耳语）？46

Your behavior in the library must be different from your behavior at home. When you go to the li- brary, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent （静音模式）. 47 If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.

Libraries are places for people to study. 48 If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most college libraries have such study rooms. 49 For one thing, the noises you make may make others angry or unhappy. In addition, your food crumbs （碎屑）might make the books dirty.

Remember this golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. 50

根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A. Sounds from your phone may disturb （打扰） other people.

B. Don't eat or drink when you are in the library.

C. Here are some rules for you to learn and respect.

D. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library.

E. Therefore, you need to speak in a low voice.

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

(A)

The FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act) sets rules about the days, hours that 14-, 15-, 16-and 17-year-old employees（雇员）can work.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. The FISA is probably a(an)____.

A. advertisement      B. law      C. organization

32. According to the passage, when do teenagers work with limits on their hours?

A. Between the ages of 14 and 15.

B. Between the ages of 16 and 17.

C. Between the ages of 18 and 20.

33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. Teenagers can only get $ 14. 5 if they work for two hours.

B. Tom (15) can't work for more than 18 hours in a week during the summer holiday.

C. Teenagers who are 16 are not allowed to do dangerous jobs.

34. Workers under 20 can be paid at least $4. 25 for _____________ in a row（连续地）.

A. the first three months   B. the last 90 days   C. the first 90 weeks

35. This passage is written to ________________________.

A. encourage teenagers to do some social work

B. make parents pay attention to their children's working environment

C. help teenagers learn more about the rules to protect themselves

(B)

One day a farmer's donkey（驴）fell down into a well（井）which was of no use. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. The farmer tried his best, however, none of his ways worked. Finally, he decided to give up because the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. So he decided to bury（埋）the donkey.

He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt（土）into the well. At first, the donkey realised what was happening and cried terribly again, then slowly he became quiet. A few shovels later, the farmer looked down the well, and was greatly surprised at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the side of the well and got out quickly!

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up!

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意∶考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"）36. The farmer was too old to help the donkey out of the well.

37. The well needed covering up because it was useless.

38. The farmer invited some of his neighbors to come over and help him.

39. The donkey cried terribly again because it knew it was in great danger.

40. From the story we can learn that whatever trouble we have, we should free our mind from worries and find our way out.

(C)

Climate（气候）change will not only increase the world's average（平均）temperature, and it will also increase the heatwaves（热浪）that are harming people and wildlife even now. Summertime is quickly becoming a dangerous season for all life on the earth.

Heatwaves have already produced attractive deaths in animals. Heatstroke（中暑）from such e-

events is also a present danger for people, especially the old.

Heatwaves can also have more effects on the bodies of animals. If wild animals are experiencing terribly high temperatures, although you won't see death, you might see changes in their bodies that show they're getting close to death. By studying responses like these, scientists could get a nearly warming sign before heatwaves start to produce more serious results. Some research deals with these kinds of responses to make predictions about how climate change will have an influence on humans, animals and ecosystems. As for when this kind of events will happen and just how terrible they'll be, predictions are different. We can't say it's going to happen next year. But if we continue giving off CO2 like this, by the end of this century, we're going to see heatwaves that will be more powerful than those that have killed large numbers of people and wildlife.

As carbon dioxide（CO2）and other greenhouse gases（气体）keep in heat and raise the earth's average temperature, the heatwaves will come more often.

Climate change is having a great influence on the earth. Scientists are now calling for action to deal with the bad influence of heatwaves on the planet.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Heatwaves can help deal with climate change.

B. Temperature increase is related to climate change.

C. Wildlife won't be harmed by heatwaves.

42. The underlined word "responses" means ______________ in Chinese.

A. 理论        B. 动机      C. 反应

43. It can be inferred that heatwaves in the future will ______________.

A. protect the parts of the earth where humans are living

B. kill more people and wildlife if we don't take any action

C. have no influence on humans, animals or ecosystems.

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Heatstroke（中暑）is a present danger for people except the old.

B. It will be easier for humans and animals to live in the terribly hot summer.

C. Predictions about the influence of climate change are various.

45. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Influence of Climate（气候）Change.

B. The Living Animals on the Earth.

C. The Way to Stop the Heatwaves.

(D)

Someone's birthday is a wonderful time. Everyone wants to get god wishes on their birthday. 46. ____________Here are some ideas for you.

Buy or make a card for their birthday. Search for a card that reminds you of the birthday person, or design a card either by hand or on the computer. 47. ___________.

Send a thoughtful email or text message（短信）. Don't just write "Happy birthday". You can write more words to make your email or text message special. 48.___________ In this way, you can show your true feeling for your friends.

49. ____________ Whether it's a cake, cookies or chocolate, make their favorite desserts. You can either deliver（送）them in person on the day of your fiend's birthday, or mail them overnight for a special treat if you live far away.

Buy or make a thoughtful gift. Pay attention to things hey are interested in. Gifs don't have to be expensive. 50. _____________Think about their personalities（个性）and interests, and try to buy a gift they may love.

根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

46. ____________47. _____________48. _____________ 49. ___________ 50. _________

答案：

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

31-35 BACAC  36-40ABBAA  41-45ACABC  46-50 EDBAC

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

31-35:BCCBB   41-45:BBABA   41-45:BCCBA   46-50:CAEBD

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

31-35 BACAC   36-40 BABAA   41-45 BCBCA 46-50 CDEAB