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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中备考卷二
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这是一份江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中备考卷二，文件包含江苏省苏州市2023学年九年级下学期英语期中备考卷二-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年下学期期中卷
九年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．Which sign are the two speakers talking about?
A． B． C．
2．Which place does the girl wish to visit?
A． B． C．
3．What does Tom save?
A． B． C．
4．What does the woman advise the man to watch?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．What is the two speakers’ teacher like?
A．Patient. B．Impatient. C．Strict.
6．What does the man probably want to do?
A．To choose a proper color. B．To buy a new house. C．To introduce himself.
7．When did the concert begin?
A．At 8:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:15.
8．Why didn’t the woman accept the job?
A．Because she lived far away from the company.
B．Because she wanted to spend more time with her family.
C．Because she thought the pay was too low to support the family.
9．How does the boy feel about the next Maths exam?
A．Worried. B．Stressed. C．Confident.
10．What does the woman mean?
A．They should wait for John.
B．They should stay there for all night.
C．They should start the meeting right now.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答各小题。
11．Who will be back from Hong Kong?
A．Amy. B．Daniel. C．Simon.
12．What will Amy do tonight?
A．Go singing. B．Write report. C．Meet a friend.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答下列各小题。
13．Where does the old woman live?
A．She lives with Jack in a tall building on Beijing Road.
B．She lives alone in a tall building on Beijing Road.
C．She lives in a house near a middle school.
14．Which floor does the old woman live on?
A．The 12th floor. B．The 10th floor. C．The second floor.
15．Who has a cat?
A．Jack. B．Kitty. C．Mary.
16．When did the robbery take place?
A．Last Thursday evening. B．Yesterday evening. C．Last Tuesday evening.
17．What happened to the robber at last?
A．He was caught by the police. B．He was caught by Jack.
C．He got away successfully.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Favourite TV Programmes
David
21:45—China Sports
He loves ___18___ and he wants to learn about this year’s China Open.
Mother
21:50— ___19___
She wants to know what's happening around the world.
Father
___20___ —Problems
He likes watching chat shows and finds them fun.
18．A．football B．table tennis C．tennis
19．A．News Now B．Today's News C．World News
20．A．21:55 B．22:00 C．22:05
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．—Windy, ________ does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last?
—Oh, it’s over three hours.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
22．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
23．— When are you going to visit Wuxi Museum?
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
24．The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.
A．so B．so an C．such D．such an
25．I like the house very much, but its price goes ________ my ability to pay.
A．further B．beyond C．above D．with
26．Yancheng, which has the longest coastline among all the cities in China, ________ some of the best wetlands in the world.
A．creates B．represents C．offers D．explains
27．— I’m trying to break the habit of getting up ________.
— Go for it. That’s good for your health.
A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late
28．You ________ cross the yellow line while you’re waiting for an underground. That’s dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can
29．— It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning.
— You can’t expect everything to ________ as you wish.
A．take out B．take off C．turn out D．turn off
30．Trust is needed in the whole society. It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ________ children can trust them.
A．in order to B．soon after C．as a result D．so that
31．—Now we’re in the ________ where we have to accept that we can’t work it out.
—Don’t lose heart. Tomorrow is another day.
A．connection B．position C．imagination D．suggestion
32．________ we cannot change yesterday, we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A．Though B．As C．Unless D．Until
33．—What a successful Spring Festival Gala! Who said we couldn’t make it?
—________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Actions speak louder than words
C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work
34．—You know what? I’ve got an Olympic Opening Ceremony ticket.
—Oh, ________ You’re kidding.
A．so what? B．go ahead. C．come on. D．what for?
七、完形填空（共15分）
Being good at something is not enough. Success depends on our view of ourselves and of the ____35____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was to change ____36____. The class experiment that day was to ____37____ how heating a container(容器) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface. The container the teacher gave Wilson to heat mistakenly held something more volatile(易挥发的) than water. It left Wilson blinded in both eyes.
However, Wilson did not treat the accident too seriously. He learned braille(盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____38____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people were blind for being short of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____39____ his own blindness and quite another to allow something to continue ____40____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see again because of the ____41____ Wilson made.
Wilson received several international ____42____ for his excellent service. He lost his sight but found a new ____43____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____44____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
35．A．difficulty B．accidents C．events D．steps
36．A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．completely
37．A．direct B．show C．prove D．announce
38．A．excellent B．special C．important D．crazy
39．A．decide B．drop C．control D．accept
40．A．until B．when C．unless D．before
41．A．discovery B．progress C．effort D．achievement
42．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．invitation
43．A．partner B．himself C．interest D．job
44．A．shapes B．continues C．realizes D．limits
八、阅读单选（共15分）
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.
Figure Skating
It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.
Ice Hockey
It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.
Snowboard Big Air
It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it.
Ski Jumping
It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
45．How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22.
46．Which one is a team sport?
A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.
47．What does Ski Jumping combine?
A．Speed, power and skills. B．Both ice sports and ball games.
C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Beautiful music and graceful movements.
We spend a lot of time sleeping at night and being active during the day. This is our second nature. That’s because we’re under the control of the body clocks inside nearly every cell. Also, our mood, strength, hormone levels, body temperature, metabolism and even the risk of a heart attack are all changing all the time every day. Our body clocks, however, are not controlled by cogs (齿轮) and pendulums. Instead, it’s the gene activity over 24 hours that keeps our body’s time. Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young from the USA found these genes.
Dr. Michael Hastings, a circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) scientist in Cambridge, said more attention should be paid to this discovery.
Nobody now doubts the importance of our body clocks. Ask someone who doesn’t have a good habit of resting and working what goes wrong with his body clock.
Those who always live in this way may take the risk of having a lot of diseases, from cancer to diabetes, but understanding how the body’s clock works is also unlocking new ideas, like taking medicines at the time of day when they will have the biggest influence on the body.
48．The following are changing every day EXCEPT ________.
A．our feelings B．our body temperature
C．our hormone levels D．our second nature
49．The real clock which differs from the body clock is usually controlled by ________.
A．the gene activity B．cogs and pendulums
C．some new ideas D．cells of our body
50．The underlined word “diabetes” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese?
A．荷尔蒙 B．新陈代谢 C．糖尿病 D．癌细胞
51．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Discovering the secret of body clock. B．Improving the condition of body clock.
C．Avoiding the risk of body clock. D．Comparing the body clock with the real clock.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
52．The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage.
A．more delicious B．healthier and bigger
C．more dangerous D．cheaper and healthier
53．Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______.
A．is grown in space B．has nothing unknown
C．has been genetically changed D．has no new genes
54．According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days.
A．seven B．thirteen C．twenty D．twenty-seven
55．The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．space vegetables are grown in space
B．everybody worries about eating space vegetables
C．space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat
D．space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions（提到）hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically (按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11= “98”, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5= “96”, while love: 12+15+22+5= “54”, and luck: 12+21+3+11= “47”, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer (祈祷)? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
56．What is the mark of the word “money”?
A．54 B．72 C．96 D．100
57．In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?
A．Hard-work. B．Knowledge. C．Money. D．Attitude.
58．According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _______.
A．ask for help from others B．say your prayers to God
C．change your attitude D．try maths-solving methods (方法)
59．From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．different attitudes come from different courses of life
B．mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C．failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D．none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
九、阅读还原6选5（共5分）
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.
___60___ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.
___61___ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.”
“In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.” ___62___ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____63____ It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
___64___ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and how you have to experience the results!
阅读短文，从A--F六个选项中，选出五个适当的选项补全短文。
A．But you do not listen.
B．The “music” here is the result of your actions.
C．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.
D．“Face the music” is a good example.
E．American people use “face the music” a lot in their daily life.
F．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、短文首字母填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式， 使短文通顺。
The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put out, bringing down the curtain(帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion lingers(继续存留) for a sporting event that has touched and encouraged the world d____65____ the Winter Olympics.
International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games very successful in his closing ceremony s___66___ at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese g____67____ set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold m____68____. Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, i____69____ two world records, were broken.
“This is a real example of the Olympic motto(口号): Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing p____70____ thoughtful services to all the participants(参与者).
Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop(闭环), preventing any imported cases(输入性病例) from s____71____ to the outside public. “With an infection rate(感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the p____72____, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to engage(使参与) 300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities(设施) have even spread to the s____73____ parts of China where winters are warmer. For example, an indoor ski resort(滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 football f___74___ and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共12分）
75．It’s now time to come to a clear ________ (decide) on this five-year project.
76．Chinese clay figurines(泥人) are usually children or ________ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale.
77．The hungrier a person gets, the ________ (tasty) he will find the food.
78．The government wants to reach an ________ (agree) on the trade issue.
79．The lovely moment is so valuable that it is worth ________. (record)
80．My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and ________ (ride) his bike away.
81．______ (shake) off poverty（贫穷）in the west of the country, many people have worked hard for years.
82．The COVID variant（变种）B．1.1.7, first found in the UK, ________ （spread） to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.
83．It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metals... ________ (separate) from rubbish bins for recycling and reuse, turning waste into treasure.
84．I ________ (catch) in a heavy rain on my way home. As a result, I had a bad cold.
85．The new machine will work for at least twenty years if it ________ (use) properly.
86．I called Mr. Wang many times yesterday afternoon, but I couldn’t get through. His daughter _______ (chat) with her friend on the phone all the time
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共4分）
87．You seem to be much more hard-working than I ________ (想象).
88．Please put me ________ (接通) to the manager and I have something important to report to him.
89．To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ________ (顺利地) .
90．There was a _______ (普遍的) expectation that he would win. In fact he failed.
十三、多句选词填空（共8分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
some day, carry out, to separate, of great wealth, very successful, widely, carry on, dressed up as, courage
91．Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, said that Beijing Winter Olympics were ________.
92．The nurse was very tired, but she managed to ________ the difficult task.
93．Online libraries are ________ used for learning in the information age.
94．Little John ________ a clown（小丑）and it made his parents laugh.
95．My cousin hopes he can be a pilot like his father ________.
96．More and more people think it necessary ________ the rubbish into different groups.
97．Chinese people have showed great confidence and ________ in the epidemic prevention（防疫）.
98．The man ________ decided to donate all his money to charities after his death.
十四、材料作文（共20分）
99．树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护 健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生， 请您写一篇相关主题的文章，内容包括：
①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；
②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.词数在90个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】略
18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《长津湖》要放多久？——噢，三个多小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“it’s over three hours”可知，是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that…，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去无锡博物馆？——我还没决定。这周日或下周日都行。这两天我有空。
考查短语辨析。Not only; but also不但……而且；Neither; nor两者都不；Either; or要么……要么；Both; and两者都。根据“I am free these two days.”可知，两天都有空，所以任意一天都可以，故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用such...that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eye-opening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这所房子，但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。
考查介词词义辨析。further更进一步地；beyond超过；above在……上方；with和。由句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说价格超出了支付能力，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：盐城是中国所有城市中海岸线最长的城市，提供了一些世界上最好的湿地的城市。
考查动词辨析。create创造；represent代表；offer提供，给予；explain解释。该句为定语从句，“some of the best wetlands in the world.”主语同样是盐城，此处说明的是盐城的优势自然条件，用“提供”更合适。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——我正在努力改掉起床太晚的习惯。——去做吧。那对你的健康有好处。
考查副词辨析。early enough足够早；late enough足够晚；too early太早；too late太晚。根据“That’s good for your health.”可知，应是“改掉起床太晚的习惯”，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：你在等地铁的时候，千万不要越过黄线。这是危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不能；can可以。根据“while you’re waiting for an underground”可知，此处是禁止跨越黄线，A项符合，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——它和我最初想象的完全不同。——你不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；take off起飞；turn out结果是；turn off关掉。根据“It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning.”可知，此处表达不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿，故用turn out，表示“结果是”。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：全社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的规则，并树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才能信任他们。
考查连词。in order to后跟动词原形，为了，表示目的；soon after不久以后；as a result结果；so that为了，表示目的，连词。空后“children can trust them”孩子们可以信任他们，是空前“parents to follow their own rules and set a good example”父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的，且空后是一个完整的句子，用连词，所以是so that。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——现在我们的处境是，我们必须接受我们无法解决这个问题。——不要灰心。明天又是新的一天。
考查名词词义辨析。connection连接；position处境；位置；imagination想象力；suggestion建议。根据“where we have to accept that we can’t work it out”可知，此处表示我们现在处于不好的处境，B项符合。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：虽然我们不能改变昨天，但我们可以学习面对明天。
考查连词。Though虽然；As因为；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
33．B
【详解】——多么成功的春晚啊！谁说我们做不到？——事实胜于雄辩。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Who said we couldn’t make it?”可知，谁说我们做不到？应用事实大于雄辩来回答，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张奥运会开幕式的门票。 ——噢，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧。
考查情景交际。so what那又怎么样；go ahead去做吧；come on别逗了、算了吧；what for为何。从对话中的“You’re kidding.”可知，此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信，因此选择come on，意思是“别逗了、算了吧”。故选C。
35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功基本取决于我们对日常生活中发生的事情的看法，并举了威尔逊的例子进行说明。
35．句意：成功取决于我们如何看待自己和生活中的事情。
difficulty困难；accidents事故；events事件；steps步伐。根据“Success depends on our view of ourselves and of the...in our lives.”结合前句中的“something”可知，是指我们生活中发生的事情，故选C。
36．句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；properly适当地；completely完全地。根据“he had no way of knowing that his life was to change ”结合下文介绍他的眼睛失明了可知，他的生活将完全改变。故选D。
37．句意：那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气冒泡到表面。
direct指导；show展示；prove证明；announce宣布。根据“The class experiment ”可知，是指这场实验要展示的现象。故选B。
38．句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且成为了一名优秀的公众演说家。
excellent出色的；special特殊的；important重要的；crazy疯狂的。根据“There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)...public speaker.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的公众演说家，故选A。
39．句意：对他来说，接受自己的失明是一回事，而允许事情在如此容易解决的情况下继续下去则是另一回事。
decide决定；drop落下；control控制；accept接受。根据“ For him, it was one thing to...his own blindness”结合上下文语境可知，他应该是接受了自己的失明这一回事。故选D。
40．句意：对他来说，接受自己的失明是一回事，而允许事情在如此容易解决的情况下继续下去则是另一回事。
until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“quite another to allow something to continue...it could be fixed so easily.”可知，此处表示“在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
41．句意：由于威尔逊的努力，数千万非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明。
discovery发现；progress进步；effort努力；achievement成就。根据“Tnd tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see again because of the...Wilson made.”可知，数千万非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明要得益于威尔逊的努力。故选C。
42．句意：威尔逊因其出色的服务而获得多项国际奖项。
scholarships奖学金；rewards奖励（着重获得此报酬是因为曾经付出过劳动或服务、帮助过别人）；awards奖品（正式地或官方地颁发，授予，强调荣誉）；invitation邀请。根据“Wilson received several international...for his excellent service.”可知，此处是指威尔逊因其巨大的贡献而获得多项国际奖项，应用awards。故选C。
43．句意：他失明了，但重新找回了自我。
partner同伴；himself他自己；interest兴趣；job工作。根据“He lost his sight but found a new...”可知威尔逊失明了，但是他在自己所做的事情上找回了自我。故选B。
44．句意：他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。
shapes塑造；continues继续；realizes意识到；limits限制。根据“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that...our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.”可知，威尔逊的事情告诉我们，不是发生在我们身上的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。故选A。
45．B 46．B 47．A
【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。
45．细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hockey”中“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。
48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现基因活动维持了人们体内的生物钟，而遵循生物钟进行作息对人体健康有着很重要的作用，并且理解生物钟的运作对药效在体内的发挥也很有作用。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Also, our mood, strength, hormone levels, body temperature, metabolism and even the risk of a heart attack are all changing all the time every day. ”可知，我们的情绪、力量、激素水平、体温、新陈代谢，甚至心脏病发作的风险每天都在不断变化；结合选项可知，只有D选项不在以上的列举中。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our body clocks, however, are not controlled by cogs (齿轮) and pendulums. Instead, it’s the gene activity over 24 hours that keeps our body’s time.”可知，生物钟并不是由齿轮和钟摆控制的，而是由基因活动控制的；而真正的时钟是不同于生物钟的，由此推知真正的时钟是由齿轮和钟摆控制的。故选B。
50．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Those who always live in this way may take the risk of having a lot of diseases…”可知，没有良好生活习惯的人会有患病的风险，而“from cancer to diabetes”是对患上的疾病的举例，所以“diabetes”应是疾病的名词，选项中只有C选项“糖尿病”为疾病名称。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了生物钟以及它的重要性，也就是在向我们“揭秘”生物钟，A选项与此中心大意最为接近。故选A。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了现阶段最受关注的太空蔬菜和转基因蔬菜的安全问题。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“ When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.”可知，从太空带回的种子生产的蔬菜更健康、更大。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据文中“ Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.”可知，转基因食品不同于太空蔬菜，因为它已经被基因改变了。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文中“ For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.”可知，太空番茄保鲜20天，比普通番茄长一周。故普通西红柿可以保鲜约13天，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们太空蔬菜是安全的。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C
【导语】本文叙述了人们对人生的态度是不同的，当我们遇到难事的是我们不妨改变一下做事发态度，如果我们采用积极的态度，失败也能给我们带来好处。
56．推理判断题。根据“If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically (按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number.”可知，“money”对应的数字是：13，15，14，5，25，所以13+15+14+5+25=72。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.”可知，作者认为态度最重要。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word.”可知，遇到问题时最好的方法是改变态度。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.”可知，如果采用积极的态度，失败也能带来好处。故选C。
60．D 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中许多表达，听起来是令人愉快的，但真实的含义和表面不一样。
60．根据“When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a concert”，可知“face the music”就是真实含义和表面不一样的例子，选项D“Face the music是一个很好的例子”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“face the music”，“I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.”和“In life, you must face your fears.”，可知美国人经常使用face来表达其他含义，选项C“美国人经常这样使用face这个词”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据上文“But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.”和下文“You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night”，可知你没有听朋友的话，选型A“但是你没有听”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both”，可知你没有听朋友的话，开了她的车造成的后果，选项B“这里music这个词是表示你行动的后果”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“To ‘take your medicine’ means to accept the results from something bad you have done.”，可知take the medicine意味着接受你所做的坏事的后果，和face the music有一样的表达含义，选项F“有其他的一些表达和face the music含义一样”符合语境。故选F。
65．(d)uring 66．(s)peech 67．(g)overnment 68．(m)edals 69．(i)ncluding 70．(p)rovided 71．(s)preading 72．(p)lanet 73．(s)outhern 74．(f)ields
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的北京冬奥会的相关情况。
65．句意：但在冬奥会期间，人们对一项感动和鼓励世界的体育赛事仍抱有热情。根据“the Winter Olympics”和所给首字母可知是在冬奥会期间，应用during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
66．句意：国际奥委会(IOC)主席托马斯·巴赫在国家体育场的闭幕式讲话中称本届奥运会非常成功。根据“closing ceremony...”和首字母可知，此处是指闭幕式讲话。speech“讲话”，名词。故填(s)peech。
67．句意：奥林匹克精神之所以能够如此灿烂，是因为中国政府以如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。根据“set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知能为奥运会搭建舞台的应是中国政府，government“政府”，故填(g)overnment。
68．句意：2022年北京奥运会共有来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员角逐109枚金牌。根据“gold”和首字母可知，此处是指金牌，gold medal“金牌”；空前有数词109，其后跟名词复数。故填(m)edals。
69．句意：通过17天在冰雪上的出色表现，打破了包括两项世界纪录在内的17项奥运纪录。根据“two world records”和首字母可知，此处是指包括两项世界纪录被打破。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
70．句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京为所有参赛者提供了周到的服务。根据“Beijing...thoughtful services to all the participants.”和首字母可知，此处是指提供周到的服务。provide“提供”，动词；又因本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(p)rovided。
71．句意：运动员在闭环内保持安全，防止任何输入病例向外传播。根据“to the outside public.”和首字母可知，此处是指防止病例向外传播。固定短语spread to“传播，蔓延”；空前“from”是介词，其后跟动名词形式。故填(s)preading。
72．句意：它的感染率为0.01，即使不是星球上最安全的地方，也是星球上最安全的地方之一。根据“if not the safest place on the planet”可知，此处是指星球上。on the planet“在这个星球上”。故填(p)lanet。
73．句意：冬季运动设施甚至蔓延到了冬季较为温暖的中国南方地区。根据“where winters are warmer.”可知，此处是指中国南部地区。southern“南方的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词“parts”。故填(s)outhern。
74．句意：苏纳克雪地公园有22个足球场之大，自2019年开放以来已接待了200多万游客。此处是指足球场。soccer field“足球场”；又因空前有数词“22”，其后跟名词复数。故填(f)ields。
75．decision
【详解】句意：现在是时候对这个五年计划作出明确决定了。空格前有形容词和不定冠词修饰，空处应用名词形式，decide的名词是decision“决定”，此处用单数形式，故填decision。
76．lively
【详解】句意：中国泥人通常是中国童话故事中的儿童或活泼人物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，live是动词，形容词是lively“活泼的”，故填lively。
77．tastier
【详解】句意：一个人越饿，他就会发现食物越美味。分析句子结构，可知本句为固定句式：the+比较级...，the+比较级“越……，越……”，形容词tasty“美味的”应变形为比较级tastier“更美味的”。故填tastier。
78．agreement
【详解】句意：政府希望就贸易问题达成协议。由空前面的an可知，这里用名词形式；agree意为“同意”，动词；agreement意为“同意”，可数名词；reach an agreement意为“达成协议，取得一致意见”，是固定短语。故填agreement。
79．recording
【详解】句意：这美好的时刻是如此珍贵，值得记录。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定短语；故填recording。
80．rode
【详解】句意：我表弟很生气，他穿上外套骑自行车走了。根据“My cousin was so angry”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故填rode。
81．To shake
【详解】句意：为了摆脱这个国家西部的贫困，许多人多年来一直在努力工作。根据“…off poverty（贫穷）in the west of the country,”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To shake。
82．has spread
【详解】句意：据《纽约时报》报道，首次在英国发现的新冠病毒变种B.1.1.7已蔓延至美国至少46个州。根据“at least 46 states in the US”可知，此处表示新冠病毒变种一直在蔓延，用现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has spread。
83．will be separated
【详解】句意：希望纸、塑料、玻璃、金属等有用的材料将与垃圾箱分离，用于回收和再利用，将废物变废为宝。本句结构是“It’s hoped that+主语从句”，从句部分主语useful materials与谓语动词separate是被动关系，用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”；且根据“It’s hoped that...”可知，从句用一般将来时，所以谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，即will be separated。故填will be separated。
84．was caught
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上遇到了一场大雨。结果，我得了重感冒。根据“I…(catch) in a heavy rain”可知，此处是be caught in“陷入；淋雨”。又根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was caught。
85．is used
【详解】句意：如果使用得当，这台新机器至少可以用二十年。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
86．was chatting
【详解】句意：我昨天下午打电话给王先生很多次，但是我没能接通电话。她的女儿一直在和她的朋友通电话。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合语境可知，动作在过去一段时间内一直进行，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing，主语为His daughter“他的女儿”，是第三人称，用be动词was。故填was chatting。
87．imagined
【详解】句意：你比我想象中的要更加努力。动词imagine表示“想象”，根据“You seem to be much more hard-working than”可知是比想象中的要更努力，因此从句时态应用一般过去时，imagine用过去式。故填imagined。
88．through
【详解】句意：请帮我接通经理的电话，我有重要的事情要向他汇报。through“（电话）接通着”，此处是副词。故填through。
89．smoothly/successfully
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，谈话很快就顺利地进行了。
“顺利地”在英文中表达为“smoothly/successfully”，因为went on是动词短语，所以后面用副词来修饰。故答案为smoothly/successfully。
90．general
【详解】句意：普遍的期望是他会赢。实际上他输了。结合所给提示与空格前的不定冠词a，可知应用辅音音素开头的形容词，general是辅音音素开头，表示“普遍的”。故填general。
91．very successful 92．carry out 93．widely 94．dressed up as 95．some day 96．to separate 97．courage 98．of great wealth
【解析】91．句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫表示，北京冬奥会是非常成功的。根据“Beijing Winter Olympics were”以及所给词可知北京冬奥会非常成功，very successful“非常成功”符合。故填very successful。
92．句意：护士很累，但她还是完成了这项艰巨的任务。根据“she managed to...the difficult task”以及所给词可知是设法完成了任务，carry out“执行”符合。故填carry out。
93．句意：在线图书馆被广泛用于信息时代的学习。根据“Online libraries are...used for learning”以及所给词可知在线图书馆被广泛应用，副词widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
94．句意：小约翰装扮成一个小丑，这让他的父母笑了。根据“a clown”以及所给词可知是装扮成小丑，dressed up as“装扮成”符合。故填dressed up as。
95．句意：我表弟希望某天他能像他父亲一样成为一名飞行员。根据“My cousin hopes he can be a pilot like his father”以及所给词可知是某天能成为飞行员，some day“某天”。故填some day。
96．句意：越来越多的人认为有必要将垃圾分成不同的组。根据“think it necessary...the rubbish into different groups”以及所给词可知是把垃圾分组，to separate“分开”符合，动词不定式作宾语。故填to separate。
97．句意：中国人民对防疫工作表现出极大的信心和勇气。根据“Chinese people have showed great confidence and”以及所给词可知是表现了极大的信心和勇气，courage“勇气”符合。故填courage。
98．句意：这位富有的人死后决定把所有的钱捐给慈善机构。根据“The man...decided to donate all his money”以及所给词可知是富有的人决定捐钱，of great wealth“富有的”作定语。故填of great wealth。
99．例文
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.
What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So don’t do that.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，开篇说明自我保护的重要性，以及说明要分享一些想法；
②第二步，结合所给要点具体说明要如何自我保护；
③第三步，总结全文，表示只要这么做了，我们会安全健康地成长。
[亮点词汇]
①obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
②the zebra walk 斑马线
③do harm to 对……有害
[高分句型]
①When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. (who引导的限制性定语从句)
③At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other. (if引导的条件状语从句)
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年下学期期中卷
九年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．Which sign are the two speakers talking about?
A． B． C．
2．Which place does the girl wish to visit?
A． B． C．
3．What does Tom save?
A． B． C．
4．What does the woman advise the man to watch?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．What is the two speakers’ teacher like?
A．Patient. B．Impatient. C．Strict.
6．What does the man probably want to do?
A．To choose a proper color. B．To buy a new house. C．To introduce himself.
7．When did the concert begin?
A．At 8:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:15.
8．Why didn’t the woman accept the job?
A．Because she lived far away from the company.
B．Because she wanted to spend more time with her family.
C．Because she thought the pay was too low to support the family.
9．How does the boy feel about the next Maths exam?
A．Worried. B．Stressed. C．Confident.
10．What does the woman mean?
A．They should wait for John.
B．They should stay there for all night.
C．They should start the meeting right now.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答各小题。
11．Who will be back from Hong Kong?
A．Amy. B．Daniel. C．Simon.
12．What will Amy do tonight?
A．Go singing. B．Write report. C．Meet a friend.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答下列各小题。
13．Where does the old woman live?
A．She lives with Jack in a tall building on Beijing Road.
B．She lives alone in a tall building on Beijing Road.
C．She lives in a house near a middle school.
14．Which floor does the old woman live on?
A．The 12th floor. B．The 10th floor. C．The second floor.
15．Who has a cat?
A．Jack. B．Kitty. C．Mary.
16．When did the robbery take place?
A．Last Thursday evening. B．Yesterday evening. C．Last Tuesday evening.
17．What happened to the robber at last?
A．He was caught by the police. B．He was caught by Jack.
C．He got away successfully.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Favourite TV Programmes
David
21:45—China Sports
He loves ___18___ and he wants to learn about this year’s China Open.
Mother
21:50— ___19___
She wants to know what's happening around the world.
Father
___20___ —Problems
He likes watching chat shows and finds them fun.
18．A．football B．table tennis C．tennis
19．A．News Now B．Today's News C．World News
20．A．21:55 B．22:00 C．22:05
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．—Windy, ________ does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last?
—Oh, it’s over three hours.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
22．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
23．— When are you going to visit Wuxi Museum?
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
24．The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.
A．so B．so an C．such D．such an
25．I like the house very much, but its price goes ________ my ability to pay.
A．further B．beyond C．above D．with
26．Yancheng, which has the longest coastline among all the cities in China, ________ some of the best wetlands in the world.
A．creates B．represents C．offers D．explains
27．— I’m trying to break the habit of getting up ________.
— Go for it. That’s good for your health.
A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late
28．You ________ cross the yellow line while you’re waiting for an underground. That’s dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can
29．— It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning.
— You can’t expect everything to ________ as you wish.
A．take out B．take off C．turn out D．turn off
30．Trust is needed in the whole society. It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ________ children can trust them.
A．in order to B．soon after C．as a result D．so that
31．—Now we’re in the ________ where we have to accept that we can’t work it out.
—Don’t lose heart. Tomorrow is another day.
A．connection B．position C．imagination D．suggestion
32．________ we cannot change yesterday, we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A．Though B．As C．Unless D．Until
33．—What a successful Spring Festival Gala! Who said we couldn’t make it?
—________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Actions speak louder than words
C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work
34．—You know what? I’ve got an Olympic Opening Ceremony ticket.
—Oh, ________ You’re kidding.
A．so what? B．go ahead. C．come on. D．what for?
七、完形填空（共15分）
Being good at something is not enough. Success depends on our view of ourselves and of the ____35____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was to change ____36____. The class experiment that day was to ____37____ how heating a container(容器) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface. The container the teacher gave Wilson to heat mistakenly held something more volatile(易挥发的) than water. It left Wilson blinded in both eyes.
However, Wilson did not treat the accident too seriously. He learned braille(盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____38____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people were blind for being short of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____39____ his own blindness and quite another to allow something to continue ____40____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see again because of the ____41____ Wilson made.
Wilson received several international ____42____ for his excellent service. He lost his sight but found a new ____43____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____44____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
35．A．difficulty B．accidents C．events D．steps
36．A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．completely
37．A．direct B．show C．prove D．announce
38．A．excellent B．special C．important D．crazy
39．A．decide B．drop C．control D．accept
40．A．until B．when C．unless D．before
41．A．discovery B．progress C．effort D．achievement
42．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．invitation
43．A．partner B．himself C．interest D．job
44．A．shapes B．continues C．realizes D．limits
八、阅读单选（共15分）
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.
Figure Skating
It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.
Ice Hockey
It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.
Snowboard Big Air
It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it.
Ski Jumping
It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
45．How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22.
46．Which one is a team sport?
A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.
47．What does Ski Jumping combine?
A．Speed, power and skills. B．Both ice sports and ball games.
C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Beautiful music and graceful movements.
We spend a lot of time sleeping at night and being active during the day. This is our second nature. That’s because we’re under the control of the body clocks inside nearly every cell. Also, our mood, strength, hormone levels, body temperature, metabolism and even the risk of a heart attack are all changing all the time every day. Our body clocks, however, are not controlled by cogs (齿轮) and pendulums. Instead, it’s the gene activity over 24 hours that keeps our body’s time. Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young from the USA found these genes.
Dr. Michael Hastings, a circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) scientist in Cambridge, said more attention should be paid to this discovery.
Nobody now doubts the importance of our body clocks. Ask someone who doesn’t have a good habit of resting and working what goes wrong with his body clock.
Those who always live in this way may take the risk of having a lot of diseases, from cancer to diabetes, but understanding how the body’s clock works is also unlocking new ideas, like taking medicines at the time of day when they will have the biggest influence on the body.
48．The following are changing every day EXCEPT ________.
A．our feelings B．our body temperature
C．our hormone levels D．our second nature
49．The real clock which differs from the body clock is usually controlled by ________.
A．the gene activity B．cogs and pendulums
C．some new ideas D．cells of our body
50．The underlined word “diabetes” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese?
A．荷尔蒙 B．新陈代谢 C．糖尿病 D．癌细胞
51．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Discovering the secret of body clock. B．Improving the condition of body clock.
C．Avoiding the risk of body clock. D．Comparing the body clock with the real clock.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
52．The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage.
A．more delicious B．healthier and bigger
C．more dangerous D．cheaper and healthier
53．Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______.
A．is grown in space B．has nothing unknown
C．has been genetically changed D．has no new genes
54．According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days.
A．seven B．thirteen C．twenty D．twenty-seven
55．The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．space vegetables are grown in space
B．everybody worries about eating space vegetables
C．space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat
D．space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions（提到）hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically (按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11= “98”, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5= “96”, while love: 12+15+22+5= “54”, and luck: 12+21+3+11= “47”, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer (祈祷)? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
56．What is the mark of the word “money”?
A．54 B．72 C．96 D．100
57．In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?
A．Hard-work. B．Knowledge. C．Money. D．Attitude.
58．According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _______.
A．ask for help from others B．say your prayers to God
C．change your attitude D．try maths-solving methods (方法)
59．From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．different attitudes come from different courses of life
B．mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C．failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D．none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
九、阅读还原6选5（共5分）
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.
___60___ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.
___61___ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.”
“In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.” ___62___ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____63____ It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
___64___ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and how you have to experience the results!
阅读短文，从A--F六个选项中，选出五个适当的选项补全短文。
A．But you do not listen.
B．The “music” here is the result of your actions.
C．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.
D．“Face the music” is a good example.
E．American people use “face the music” a lot in their daily life.
F．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、短文首字母填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式， 使短文通顺。
The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put out, bringing down the curtain(帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion lingers(继续存留) for a sporting event that has touched and encouraged the world d____65____ the Winter Olympics.
International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games very successful in his closing ceremony s___66___ at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese g____67____ set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold m____68____. Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, i____69____ two world records, were broken.
“This is a real example of the Olympic motto(口号): Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing p____70____ thoughtful services to all the participants(参与者).
Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop(闭环), preventing any imported cases(输入性病例) from s____71____ to the outside public. “With an infection rate(感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the p____72____, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to engage(使参与) 300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities(设施) have even spread to the s____73____ parts of China where winters are warmer. For example, an indoor ski resort(滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 football f___74___ and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共12分）
75．It’s now time to come to a clear ________ (decide) on this five-year project.
76．Chinese clay figurines(泥人) are usually children or ________ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale.
77．The hungrier a person gets, the ________ (tasty) he will find the food.
78．The government wants to reach an ________ (agree) on the trade issue.
79．The lovely moment is so valuable that it is worth ________. (record)
80．My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and ________ (ride) his bike away.
81．______ (shake) off poverty（贫穷）in the west of the country, many people have worked hard for years.
82．The COVID variant（变种）B．1.1.7, first found in the UK, ________ （spread） to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.
83．It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metals... ________ (separate) from rubbish bins for recycling and reuse, turning waste into treasure.
84．I ________ (catch) in a heavy rain on my way home. As a result, I had a bad cold.
85．The new machine will work for at least twenty years if it ________ (use) properly.
86．I called Mr. Wang many times yesterday afternoon, but I couldn’t get through. His daughter _______ (chat) with her friend on the phone all the time
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共4分）
87．You seem to be much more hard-working than I ________ (想象).
88．Please put me ________ (接通) to the manager and I have something important to report to him.
89．To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ________ (顺利地) .
90．There was a _______ (普遍的) expectation that he would win. In fact he failed.
十三、多句选词填空（共8分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
some day, carry out, to separate, of great wealth, very successful, widely, carry on, dressed up as, courage
91．Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, said that Beijing Winter Olympics were ________.
92．The nurse was very tired, but she managed to ________ the difficult task.
93．Online libraries are ________ used for learning in the information age.
94．Little John ________ a clown（小丑）and it made his parents laugh.
95．My cousin hopes he can be a pilot like his father ________.
96．More and more people think it necessary ________ the rubbish into different groups.
97．Chinese people have showed great confidence and ________ in the epidemic prevention（防疫）.
98．The man ________ decided to donate all his money to charities after his death.
十四、材料作文（共20分）
99．树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护 健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生， 请您写一篇相关主题的文章，内容包括：
①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；
②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.词数在90个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】略
18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《长津湖》要放多久？——噢，三个多小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“it’s over three hours”可知，是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that…，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去无锡博物馆？——我还没决定。这周日或下周日都行。这两天我有空。
考查短语辨析。Not only; but also不但……而且；Neither; nor两者都不；Either; or要么……要么；Both; and两者都。根据“I am free these two days.”可知，两天都有空，所以任意一天都可以，故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用such...that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eye-opening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这所房子，但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。
考查介词词义辨析。further更进一步地；beyond超过；above在……上方；with和。由句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说价格超出了支付能力，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：盐城是中国所有城市中海岸线最长的城市，提供了一些世界上最好的湿地的城市。
考查动词辨析。create创造；represent代表；offer提供，给予；explain解释。该句为定语从句，“some of the best wetlands in the world.”主语同样是盐城，此处说明的是盐城的优势自然条件，用“提供”更合适。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——我正在努力改掉起床太晚的习惯。——去做吧。那对你的健康有好处。
考查副词辨析。early enough足够早；late enough足够晚；too early太早；too late太晚。根据“That’s good for your health.”可知，应是“改掉起床太晚的习惯”，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：你在等地铁的时候，千万不要越过黄线。这是危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不能；can可以。根据“while you’re waiting for an underground”可知，此处是禁止跨越黄线，A项符合，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——它和我最初想象的完全不同。——你不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；take off起飞；turn out结果是；turn off关掉。根据“It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning.”可知，此处表达不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿，故用turn out，表示“结果是”。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：全社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的规则，并树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才能信任他们。
考查连词。in order to后跟动词原形，为了，表示目的；soon after不久以后；as a result结果；so that为了，表示目的，连词。空后“children can trust them”孩子们可以信任他们，是空前“parents to follow their own rules and set a good example”父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的，且空后是一个完整的句子，用连词，所以是so that。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——现在我们的处境是，我们必须接受我们无法解决这个问题。——不要灰心。明天又是新的一天。
考查名词词义辨析。connection连接；position处境；位置；imagination想象力；suggestion建议。根据“where we have to accept that we can’t work it out”可知，此处表示我们现在处于不好的处境，B项符合。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：虽然我们不能改变昨天，但我们可以学习面对明天。
考查连词。Though虽然；As因为；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
33．B
【详解】——多么成功的春晚啊！谁说我们做不到？——事实胜于雄辩。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Who said we couldn’t make it?”可知，谁说我们做不到？应用事实大于雄辩来回答，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张奥运会开幕式的门票。 ——噢，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧。
考查情景交际。so what那又怎么样；go ahead去做吧；come on别逗了、算了吧；what for为何。从对话中的“You’re kidding.”可知，此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信，因此选择come on，意思是“别逗了、算了吧”。故选C。
35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功基本取决于我们对日常生活中发生的事情的看法，并举了威尔逊的例子进行说明。
35．句意：成功取决于我们如何看待自己和生活中的事情。
difficulty困难；accidents事故；events事件；steps步伐。根据“Success depends on our view of ourselves and of the...in our lives.”结合前句中的“something”可知，是指我们生活中发生的事情，故选C。
36．句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；properly适当地；completely完全地。根据“he had no way of knowing that his life was to change ”结合下文介绍他的眼睛失明了可知，他的生活将完全改变。故选D。
37．句意：那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气冒泡到表面。
direct指导；show展示；prove证明；announce宣布。根据“The class experiment ”可知，是指这场实验要展示的现象。故选B。
38．句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且成为了一名优秀的公众演说家。
excellent出色的；special特殊的；important重要的；crazy疯狂的。根据“There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)...public speaker.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的公众演说家，故选A。
39．句意：对他来说，接受自己的失明是一回事，而允许事情在如此容易解决的情况下继续下去则是另一回事。
decide决定；drop落下；control控制；accept接受。根据“ For him, it was one thing to...his own blindness”结合上下文语境可知，他应该是接受了自己的失明这一回事。故选D。
40．句意：对他来说，接受自己的失明是一回事，而允许事情在如此容易解决的情况下继续下去则是另一回事。
until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“quite another to allow something to continue...it could be fixed so easily.”可知，此处表示“在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
41．句意：由于威尔逊的努力，数千万非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明。
discovery发现；progress进步；effort努力；achievement成就。根据“Tnd tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see again because of the...Wilson made.”可知，数千万非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明要得益于威尔逊的努力。故选C。
42．句意：威尔逊因其出色的服务而获得多项国际奖项。
scholarships奖学金；rewards奖励（着重获得此报酬是因为曾经付出过劳动或服务、帮助过别人）；awards奖品（正式地或官方地颁发，授予，强调荣誉）；invitation邀请。根据“Wilson received several international...for his excellent service.”可知，此处是指威尔逊因其巨大的贡献而获得多项国际奖项，应用awards。故选C。
43．句意：他失明了，但重新找回了自我。
partner同伴；himself他自己；interest兴趣；job工作。根据“He lost his sight but found a new...”可知威尔逊失明了，但是他在自己所做的事情上找回了自我。故选B。
44．句意：他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。
shapes塑造；continues继续；realizes意识到；limits限制。根据“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that...our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.”可知，威尔逊的事情告诉我们，不是发生在我们身上的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。故选A。
45．B 46．B 47．A
【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。
45．细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hockey”中“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。
48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现基因活动维持了人们体内的生物钟，而遵循生物钟进行作息对人体健康有着很重要的作用，并且理解生物钟的运作对药效在体内的发挥也很有作用。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Also, our mood, strength, hormone levels, body temperature, metabolism and even the risk of a heart attack are all changing all the time every day. ”可知，我们的情绪、力量、激素水平、体温、新陈代谢，甚至心脏病发作的风险每天都在不断变化；结合选项可知，只有D选项不在以上的列举中。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our body clocks, however, are not controlled by cogs (齿轮) and pendulums. Instead, it’s the gene activity over 24 hours that keeps our body’s time.”可知，生物钟并不是由齿轮和钟摆控制的，而是由基因活动控制的；而真正的时钟是不同于生物钟的，由此推知真正的时钟是由齿轮和钟摆控制的。故选B。
50．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Those who always live in this way may take the risk of having a lot of diseases…”可知，没有良好生活习惯的人会有患病的风险，而“from cancer to diabetes”是对患上的疾病的举例，所以“diabetes”应是疾病的名词，选项中只有C选项“糖尿病”为疾病名称。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了生物钟以及它的重要性，也就是在向我们“揭秘”生物钟，A选项与此中心大意最为接近。故选A。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了现阶段最受关注的太空蔬菜和转基因蔬菜的安全问题。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“ When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.”可知，从太空带回的种子生产的蔬菜更健康、更大。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据文中“ Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.”可知，转基因食品不同于太空蔬菜，因为它已经被基因改变了。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文中“ For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.”可知，太空番茄保鲜20天，比普通番茄长一周。故普通西红柿可以保鲜约13天，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们太空蔬菜是安全的。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C
【导语】本文叙述了人们对人生的态度是不同的，当我们遇到难事的是我们不妨改变一下做事发态度，如果我们采用积极的态度，失败也能给我们带来好处。
56．推理判断题。根据“If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically (按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number.”可知，“money”对应的数字是：13，15，14，5，25，所以13+15+14+5+25=72。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.”可知，作者认为态度最重要。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word.”可知，遇到问题时最好的方法是改变态度。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.”可知，如果采用积极的态度，失败也能带来好处。故选C。
60．D 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中许多表达，听起来是令人愉快的，但真实的含义和表面不一样。
60．根据“When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a concert”，可知“face the music”就是真实含义和表面不一样的例子，选项D“Face the music是一个很好的例子”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“face the music”，“I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.”和“In life, you must face your fears.”，可知美国人经常使用face来表达其他含义，选项C“美国人经常这样使用face这个词”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据上文“But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.”和下文“You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night”，可知你没有听朋友的话，选型A“但是你没有听”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both”，可知你没有听朋友的话，开了她的车造成的后果，选项B“这里music这个词是表示你行动的后果”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“To ‘take your medicine’ means to accept the results from something bad you have done.”，可知take the medicine意味着接受你所做的坏事的后果，和face the music有一样的表达含义，选项F“有其他的一些表达和face the music含义一样”符合语境。故选F。
65．(d)uring 66．(s)peech 67．(g)overnment 68．(m)edals 69．(i)ncluding 70．(p)rovided 71．(s)preading 72．(p)lanet 73．(s)outhern 74．(f)ields
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的北京冬奥会的相关情况。
65．句意：但在冬奥会期间，人们对一项感动和鼓励世界的体育赛事仍抱有热情。根据“the Winter Olympics”和所给首字母可知是在冬奥会期间，应用during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
66．句意：国际奥委会(IOC)主席托马斯·巴赫在国家体育场的闭幕式讲话中称本届奥运会非常成功。根据“closing ceremony...”和首字母可知，此处是指闭幕式讲话。speech“讲话”，名词。故填(s)peech。
67．句意：奥林匹克精神之所以能够如此灿烂，是因为中国政府以如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。根据“set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知能为奥运会搭建舞台的应是中国政府，government“政府”，故填(g)overnment。
68．句意：2022年北京奥运会共有来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员角逐109枚金牌。根据“gold”和首字母可知，此处是指金牌，gold medal“金牌”；空前有数词109，其后跟名词复数。故填(m)edals。
69．句意：通过17天在冰雪上的出色表现，打破了包括两项世界纪录在内的17项奥运纪录。根据“two world records”和首字母可知，此处是指包括两项世界纪录被打破。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
70．句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京为所有参赛者提供了周到的服务。根据“Beijing...thoughtful services to all the participants.”和首字母可知，此处是指提供周到的服务。provide“提供”，动词；又因本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(p)rovided。
71．句意：运动员在闭环内保持安全，防止任何输入病例向外传播。根据“to the outside public.”和首字母可知，此处是指防止病例向外传播。固定短语spread to“传播，蔓延”；空前“from”是介词，其后跟动名词形式。故填(s)preading。
72．句意：它的感染率为0.01，即使不是星球上最安全的地方，也是星球上最安全的地方之一。根据“if not the safest place on the planet”可知，此处是指星球上。on the planet“在这个星球上”。故填(p)lanet。
73．句意：冬季运动设施甚至蔓延到了冬季较为温暖的中国南方地区。根据“where winters are warmer.”可知，此处是指中国南部地区。southern“南方的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词“parts”。故填(s)outhern。
74．句意：苏纳克雪地公园有22个足球场之大，自2019年开放以来已接待了200多万游客。此处是指足球场。soccer field“足球场”；又因空前有数词“22”，其后跟名词复数。故填(f)ields。
75．decision
【详解】句意：现在是时候对这个五年计划作出明确决定了。空格前有形容词和不定冠词修饰，空处应用名词形式，decide的名词是decision“决定”，此处用单数形式，故填decision。
76．lively
【详解】句意：中国泥人通常是中国童话故事中的儿童或活泼人物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，live是动词，形容词是lively“活泼的”，故填lively。
77．tastier
【详解】句意：一个人越饿，他就会发现食物越美味。分析句子结构，可知本句为固定句式：the+比较级...，the+比较级“越……，越……”，形容词tasty“美味的”应变形为比较级tastier“更美味的”。故填tastier。
78．agreement
【详解】句意：政府希望就贸易问题达成协议。由空前面的an可知，这里用名词形式；agree意为“同意”，动词；agreement意为“同意”，可数名词；reach an agreement意为“达成协议，取得一致意见”，是固定短语。故填agreement。
79．recording
【详解】句意：这美好的时刻是如此珍贵，值得记录。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定短语；故填recording。
80．rode
【详解】句意：我表弟很生气，他穿上外套骑自行车走了。根据“My cousin was so angry”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故填rode。
81．To shake
【详解】句意：为了摆脱这个国家西部的贫困，许多人多年来一直在努力工作。根据“…off poverty（贫穷）in the west of the country,”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To shake。
82．has spread
【详解】句意：据《纽约时报》报道，首次在英国发现的新冠病毒变种B.1.1.7已蔓延至美国至少46个州。根据“at least 46 states in the US”可知，此处表示新冠病毒变种一直在蔓延，用现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has spread。
83．will be separated
【详解】句意：希望纸、塑料、玻璃、金属等有用的材料将与垃圾箱分离，用于回收和再利用，将废物变废为宝。本句结构是“It’s hoped that+主语从句”，从句部分主语useful materials与谓语动词separate是被动关系，用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”；且根据“It’s hoped that...”可知，从句用一般将来时，所以谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，即will be separated。故填will be separated。
84．was caught
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上遇到了一场大雨。结果，我得了重感冒。根据“I…(catch) in a heavy rain”可知，此处是be caught in“陷入；淋雨”。又根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was caught。
85．is used
【详解】句意：如果使用得当，这台新机器至少可以用二十年。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
86．was chatting
【详解】句意：我昨天下午打电话给王先生很多次，但是我没能接通电话。她的女儿一直在和她的朋友通电话。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合语境可知，动作在过去一段时间内一直进行，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing，主语为His daughter“他的女儿”，是第三人称，用be动词was。故填was chatting。
87．imagined
【详解】句意：你比我想象中的要更加努力。动词imagine表示“想象”，根据“You seem to be much more hard-working than”可知是比想象中的要更努力，因此从句时态应用一般过去时，imagine用过去式。故填imagined。
88．through
【详解】句意：请帮我接通经理的电话，我有重要的事情要向他汇报。through“（电话）接通着”，此处是副词。故填through。
89．smoothly/successfully
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，谈话很快就顺利地进行了。
“顺利地”在英文中表达为“smoothly/successfully”，因为went on是动词短语，所以后面用副词来修饰。故答案为smoothly/successfully。
90．general
【详解】句意：普遍的期望是他会赢。实际上他输了。结合所给提示与空格前的不定冠词a，可知应用辅音音素开头的形容词，general是辅音音素开头，表示“普遍的”。故填general。
91．very successful 92．carry out 93．widely 94．dressed up as 95．some day 96．to separate 97．courage 98．of great wealth
【解析】91．句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫表示，北京冬奥会是非常成功的。根据“Beijing Winter Olympics were”以及所给词可知北京冬奥会非常成功，very successful“非常成功”符合。故填very successful。
92．句意：护士很累，但她还是完成了这项艰巨的任务。根据“she managed to...the difficult task”以及所给词可知是设法完成了任务，carry out“执行”符合。故填carry out。
93．句意：在线图书馆被广泛用于信息时代的学习。根据“Online libraries are...used for learning”以及所给词可知在线图书馆被广泛应用，副词widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
94．句意：小约翰装扮成一个小丑，这让他的父母笑了。根据“a clown”以及所给词可知是装扮成小丑，dressed up as“装扮成”符合。故填dressed up as。
95．句意：我表弟希望某天他能像他父亲一样成为一名飞行员。根据“My cousin hopes he can be a pilot like his father”以及所给词可知是某天能成为飞行员，some day“某天”。故填some day。
96．句意：越来越多的人认为有必要将垃圾分成不同的组。根据“think it necessary...the rubbish into different groups”以及所给词可知是把垃圾分组，to separate“分开”符合，动词不定式作宾语。故填to separate。
97．句意：中国人民对防疫工作表现出极大的信心和勇气。根据“Chinese people have showed great confidence and”以及所给词可知是表现了极大的信心和勇气，courage“勇气”符合。故填courage。
98．句意：这位富有的人死后决定把所有的钱捐给慈善机构。根据“The man...decided to donate all his money”以及所给词可知是富有的人决定捐钱，of great wealth“富有的”作定语。故填of great wealth。
99．例文
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.
What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So don’t do that.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，开篇说明自我保护的重要性，以及说明要分享一些想法；
②第二步，结合所给要点具体说明要如何自我保护；
③第三步，总结全文，表示只要这么做了，我们会安全健康地成长。
[亮点词汇]
①obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
②the zebra walk 斑马线
③do harm to 对……有害
[高分句型]
①When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. (who引导的限制性定语从句)
③At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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