2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一上学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一上学期期末英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Am， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  鄂尔多斯市一中2022-2023学年第一学期线上考试高一英语注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间105分钟。请将所有答案填涂在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题65分)第一部分：阅读(共两小节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccessible Adventures Near Global AirportsAdventure doesn’t have to mean inaccessible destinations. You may try one of these outdoor experiences. They’re all reasonably close to an airport, so your destinations are easy to reach.Camp by Boat on California’s Anacapa IslandAirport: Los Angeles International AirportTrips to Anacapa Island can be arranged year-round, and the rocky shores are popular places for camping and bird watching. This is truly remote, though—there are no goods, services, or accommodations on the island, so be prepared to be fully self-sufficient when you take a boat at the Channel Islands Harbor in Oxnard, just north of Los Angeles. From Los Angeles International Airport, you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor.Ski Snowy Slopes（斜坡）Just Outside TokyoAirport: Tokyo International Airport or Narita International AirportIt’s easy to find adventure just minutes after arriving in Japan, a country known for its bullet trains and efficient transportation. Make your way from either airport to Tokyo Station, and you’ll be just an hour and a half away from the snow-packed slopes of Gala Yuzawa.Getting to the popular ski slopes is simple. It’s served by the bullet-train station, and you can buy tickets and rent equipment only a few steps from the stop. Gala Yuzawa can be crowded, but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure.Ride the Great Southern Rail from Adelaide to DarwinAirports: Adelaide Airport and Darwin International AirportSee the red soil of Australia on The Ghan, a train line that stretches from Adelaide to Darwin. This interstate passenger train follows the route of ancient camel drivers and provides out-of-this-world views. The train trip takes three or four days without any stops.Both the initial and final train stations on this route are close to airports—Adelaide Parklands Terminal is just about 5 kilometers from Adelaide Airport and Darwin Railway Station is about 16 kilometers from Darwin International Airport.1. How can you get to the Channel Islands Harbor from the airport?A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By air. D. By train.2. When is the best time to go to Gala Yuzawa?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.3 What can be learned about the distance between Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport?A. Dozens of kilometers. B. Thousands of kilometers.C. About five kilometers. D. About sixteen kilometers.BJacob Kohut finally had a break during his 12-hour shift standing guard outside the U.S. Capitol. He could have spent his break napping or joking with fellow National Guardsmen. Instead, he sat in the back of a Humvee, flute(长笛) in hand, teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven’s Ode to Joy.Kohut has been in the military for 11 years as part of the 257th Army Band, playing several musical instruments. He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade, and for the past five years, he’s taught music at Canterbury Woods Elementary School in the morning and Frost Middle School in the afternoon.When he was called up for duty, “my first thought was, what about my kids?” says Kohut. “The last thing these students need is a disturbance in their teaching. I would rather teach the class, even if that means I ’m tired.” When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely, finishing the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10. Am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go online to teach his middle school students.Diane Leipzig, the principal of Canterbury Woods Elementary, assured Kohut she would find an alternative teacher to cover his classes while he protected the Capitol, but he insisted on continuing to teach. Leipzig wasn't surprised. “He would do anything for his students.” she says, “He is an excellent example. He teaches our kids the importance of practice, and determination.”As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized(同步)in a song, the familiar melody of Ode to Joy rang through the Humvee. At that moment, Kohut realized there wasn't a timelier tune to teach his students."It's a symbol of unity and peace," he says. “And that's what the world needs right now.”4. How did Kohut usually spend his break time?A. He led his music class through a laptopB. He would have a sound sleepC. He taught students to play instruments on campus.D. He told jokes with his colleagues.5. What can be inferred about Kohut according to Diane Leipzig?A. He teaches anything to students.B. He is replaced by an alternative teacher.C. His duty as a soldier conflicted with his teachingD. He makes a great impact on students6. According to the passage, which word can best describe Kohut?A. Caring and demanding. B. Devoted and passionateC. Cooperative and creative. D. Ambitious and intelligent7 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A soldier for politics education B. Struggling for Unity and PeaceC. A music teacher for the country D. Fighting for Country and BeethovenCI went with my husband to Roatan for our vacation, a tropical island off the north coast of Honduras, where tourists can swim with dolphins at Anthony’s Key Resort.The Roatan dolphins are kept in a roped-off pen(围栏). The cheapest “swim” with the dolphins costs $ 89. Kissing costs extra. The tourists line up and, one after another, get photographed while being “kissed” by a dolphin. The tourist bends down a bit, the trainer lifts an arm, the dolphin comes up and for a few seconds holds its bottlenose to the tourist’s face. The picture is ready for purchase when the tourists exit through the gift shop.These tourists must love dolphins, but what kind of love is that? At sea these highly intelligent creatures are always on the move, traveling thousands of miles. They are complex social creatures that need a lot of space to live in.Yet Teri Bolton, the head trainer at Anthony’s Key Resort, defends the pen as a suitable habitat. “We feel this is the closest to keeping things as natural as possible”, she said. “You’re getting a window into how these animals really are.”The discussion about this tourist behavior can be found on the Internet. Some people try to justify their desire, saying the fence of the pen is low; the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to, and therefore they’re staying in captivity(圈养)by free will. One contributor to the discussion said, “Dolphins are social creatures. Jumping over the fence would mean leaving the females and their babies. Besides, by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day. Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars.”But visiting any institution that keeps dolphins in captivity means supporting the concept of captivity. It’s like wearing a fur coat and then justifying it by saying it’s OK because the animals are already dead.Remember that you cannot buy love, and if you try to buy dolphin love, you hurt the ones you love. In fact, a dolphin’s kiss has nothing to do with love, just as a dolphin’s smile has nothing to do with happiness. While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing(治疗）)qualities and help you to feel better, the opposite is true for the supposed healers.8. How much does a tourist pay for a dolphin’s kiss?A. More than $ 89. B. Less than $ 89.C. As much as $ 89. D. It’s free of charge.9. What do some people on the Internet think of the pen for dolphins?A. It’s like a prison. B. It’s like a spaceship.C. It’s no fun for the dolphins. D. It’s suitable for the dolphins.10. What do the underlined “the supposed healers” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Dolphin lovers. B. Unhealthy people.C. Dolphins in the wild. D. Dolphins in captivity.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Are Dolphins As Smart As Humans?B. Swimming with Dolphins: Is It Love or Not?C. Dolphins—Creatures with FeelingsD Kissing—A New Way to Communicate with DolphinsDThe driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others explode in a wild rage (狂怒).Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.“Anger may fee1 uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.”Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry, stress hormones are released, which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases, including diabetes, depression, immune related conditions.Is it better, then, to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad? That's probably the reason why“rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities, where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" environment.However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse, your kids, or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion.If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of? It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.12. What does the underlined phrase“bottle up" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Build up.B. Hold back.C. Let off.D Bring out.13. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger?A. Uncomfortable and avoidable.B. Terrible and threatening.C. Confusing and complex.D. Normal and natural.14. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively?A. It leads to people's depression.B. It warns people against violence.C. It adds to people's anger.D. It helps people to calm down.15. What will be talked about if the passage is continued?A. Possible causes of anger.B. Tips on handling anger.C. Possible harm of anger.D. Tips on avoiding anger.第二节：(共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5分)全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs (病菌) when shopping in the grocery store? ____16____.Firstly go to the grocery store bright and early when they’re just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, ____17____, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated (被污染的) surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. ____18____. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one.____19____. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle (过道) and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.”Just as you’re being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “____20____, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning — and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and don’t expose others.”A. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs helpB. You had better stay at home instead of going outC. Therefore, avoid touching your face while shoppingD. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shoppingE. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppersF. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safetyG. you decrease your risk of becoming infected第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分 满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she____21____a glass of water, everyone in the class____22____they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. However, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?” Answers called out____23____from eight to twenty ounces(盎司). She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesn’t____24____. But it matters how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ____25____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the____26____I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in thought, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and____27____in life are like that glass of water. If we____28____our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to____29____.” _____30_____you have to do is put all your burdens down, as_____31_____ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get_____32_____next morning and are able to move forward. More often than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you_____33_____your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling_____34_____for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to_____35_____yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21. A. raised B. indicated C. pulled D. stressed22. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued23. A. read B. ranged C. replied D. seized24. A. fade B. exist C. increase D. matter25. A. stomach B. toe C. fingernail D. arm26. A. longer B. deeper C. fewer D. further27. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries28. A. cover B. hide C. carry D. show29. A. pick up B. carry on C. work out D. take in30. A. Anything B. Nothing C. All D. Something31. A. early B. eagerly C. quickly D. naturally32. A. depressed B. entertained C. refreshed D. amazed33. A. put up with B. catch up with C. look down on D. let go of34. A. greedy B. confused C. sorry D. happy35. A. treat B. abandon C. drive D. help第II卷(非选择题 55分)第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) ____36____（found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____37____ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history. The TV series ____38____ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything, even their lives, ____39____ the revolution- have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ____40____（deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country. Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time ____41____（learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school,____42____ I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ____43____（they) again and found that I can now understand ____44____ they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, _____45_____ 18-year-old viewer.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(15 分) 46. 假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你的外国朋友 Francis 经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：1.告知近况；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请他春节来你家。注意：1.词数不少于 100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Francis, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Xie Fei第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Charles lived a lonely life after his wife passed away. Unfortunately, he lost his son in a car accident months after losing his wife, so he had nobody in his life he could call family. He was a millionaire businessman before he sold his company to live a life away from chaos. He had a large house and lots of money, but he was lonely and sad.One summer morning, Charles was reading newspaper in the living room when he heard his neighbor, Mrs. Francis, talking with someone. He went to the front door and opened it to see what was going on. He noticed a well-dressed boy standing in Mrs. Francis’ doorway. “Please, madam,” the boy begged. “I need the money. I’m not lying.” “But you don’t look like someone who needs to beg for a living! How can I give you money?” replied Mrs. Francis. Charles saw the boy’s head dropped and that his face looked sad. Not wanting to judge the boy without knowing the whole story, Charles asked from his doorstep, “Hey, there! Can I help you?” The boy raised his head and dashed to Charles’ door. “Yes, sir! I’m George. I’m eight years old. I’m going from door to door asking for donations to pay for my mother’s operation. But your neighbor didn’t believe me. She thought I was skipping school to ask for money. I promise I’ll not waste your money! Can you help me?” he asked sincerely. “But she was not totally wrong, dear,” Charles said, staring at the kid. “Aren’t you supposed to be in class at this hour?” The boy replied he was spending his summer holidays. After a brief pause, he sighed, “I tried looking for work, but everyone said I’m too young. My mother needs operation two weeks later, so I want to collect money for her. I’m planning to give her the money on her birthday next week so that she can be happy and healthy soon.” Charles asked, “Well, how about working for me? All you have to do is help me a little around the house and get groceries for me. In return, I’ll pay you. Deal?” Paragraph 1: George happily nodded and said, “Deal! Can I start to work today?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: After a week passed, Charles paid a visit to George’s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
鄂尔多斯市一中2022-2023学年第一学期线上考试高一英语注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间105分钟。请将所有答案填涂在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题65分)第一部分：阅读(共两小节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1. A    2. A    3. BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4. A    5. D    6. B    7. DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8. A    9. D    10. D    11. BD【12~15题答案】【答案】12. B    13. D    14. C    15. B第二节：(共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16. F    17. G    18. C    19. E    20. A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分 满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【21~35题答案】【答案】21. A    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. D    26. A    27. D    28. C    29. B    30. C    31. A    32. C    33. D    34. C    35. B第II卷(非选择题 55分)第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】【答案】36. was founded    37. where    38. celebrating    39. to    40. depth    41. to learn    42. but    43. them    44. what    45. an第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(15 分) 【46题答案】【答案】Dear Francis,How is everything going? With the Spring Festival approaching, I’m writing to convey my great gratitude for your help during my two weeks in hospital.I’ll never forget the support and comfort you gave me while I was in hospital this September. You not only helped me with my English study online but also offered valuable suggestions, which still play a significant impact on me now. In the two weeks, I was in low spirits, with lots of concerns on mind. Your timely encouragement fueled my confidence and bravery, so that I could face the challenges with a positive attitude.Now I’m fully occupied in preparing for the entrance examination to college. Though it is hard and stressful, I still manage to strike a balance between study and life, doing sports with my classmates occasionally.I’d like to invite you to come to my house for the Spring Festival if possible. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Xie Fei第二节读后续写(满分25分)【47题答案】【答案】Paragraph 1:George happily nodded and said, “Deal! Can I start to work today?” Charles smiled, “Why not?” Then, he handed George a shopping list. George left with it happily. After returning, he helped Charles walk the dog. Charles joyfully chatted with George, which quite relieved his loneliness. From that day on, George came to Charles’ house every day to help him. With time going by, Charles and George became good friends, sharing stories about each other’s life over tea. Charles learned that George’s father had passed away when he was three.Paragraph 2:After a week passed, Charles paid a visit to George’s house. Charles handed George’s mother the cake he had bought and her son’s wage and thanked her for her son’s help. What’s more, he handed her a check to cover her surgery fee. The woman, who was lying in bed, couldn’t help crying because of Charles’ kindness and her son’s thoughtfulness. Before long, George’s mother had surgery. While she was recovering, Charles often visited them and offered those help. For Charles, he didn’t feel lonely anymore because of George’s company and visits.