2022-2023学年山东省日照市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省日照市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022级高一上学期期末校际联合考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman get her shoes?
A. From a new shop. B. From a market. C. From the Internet.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
3. What color shirt does Phil usually wear?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.
4. Who knows Sarah’s leaving first?
A. Tom. B. Carl. C. Lucy.
5. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Tired.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A theater play. B. A music show. C. A sports game.
7. What problem did the man mention?
A. The seats were too small.
B. The sound quality was poor.
C. An audience member blocked his view.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. In an airport.
9. What does the man worry about?
A. The flight will be delayed.
B. The tickets are expensive.
C. The tickets have been sold out.
10. For which tour will the speakers buy tickets?
A. The 10: 00 a.m. one. B. The 3:00 p.m. one. C. The 4:00 p.m. one.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the charity event be held?
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
12. What does the woman say about Green Road?
A. It’s a good place for shopping.
B. It is very crowded.
C. It is far from the park.
13. How will the speakers travel?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To seek advice. B. To find support. C. To get information.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Sign up for the beginners’ class.
B. Meet with him this Friday.
C. Stop dieting.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is the man’s friend. B. She has become heavier. C. She is ill.
17. What will the woman probably do in the future?
A. Attend the classes twice a week.
B. Try to make more friends.
C. Do some light exercise.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the lake?
A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales.
19. What attracts many visitors to the lake?
A. Stories of a monster. B. Ancient buildings. C. Beautiful scenery.
20. What do we know about the water in the lake in winter?
A. It’s getting less and less. B. Its color is dark green. C. It never turns to ice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4 STEM Competitions for High Schoolers
eCyberMission
You can participate(参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.
Grades: 9th
Competition Type: Regional state, and national
Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision
Interested in what the future has to hold? Consider ExploraVision’s STEM competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and discuss the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.
Grades: 7th- 9th and 10th- 12th
Competition Type: Regional and national
Spellman Clean Tech Competition
The Spellman Clean Tech Competition tests students’ ability to research and design—it requires participants to recognise a real-world issue, research the problem, and design a solution that uses clean technology. Participants gain a better understanding of STEM fields and may help make the earth a healthier place. In addition to the honor of winning a well-known STEM competition, there are some awards for top finishers—including a $7,000 first prize.
Grades: 9th- 12th
Competition Type: International
Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)
The most promising young scientists in the nation compete in the Regeneron STS—one of the country’s oldest and most famous STEM competitions. The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations(推荐信). Winners can take home awards of up to $250,000!
Grades: 12th
Competition Type: National
1. What is special about eCyberMission?
A. It allows group work. B. It is designed for seniors.
C. It takes place online. D. It offers the most prize money.
2. Which competition is open to foreign high school students?
A. eCyberMission. B. Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision.
C. Spellman Clean Tech Competition. D. Regeneron Science Talent Search.
3. What is a requirement for participants in Regeneron Science Talent Search?
A. Being a well-known scientist. B. Doing their research work alone.
C. Providing a research schedule. D. Finishing a book about their findings.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是一个为高中生设置的4个STEM的竞赛的通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据eCyberMission的“You can participate (参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. (足不出户就可以参加。eCyberMission是一项基于网络的竞赛，参与者以两到四名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所在社区面临的问题。)”可知，eCyberMission基于网络，使网上的活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spellman Clean Tech Competition的最后两项“Grades: 9th-12th”，“Competition Type: International”可知，Spellman Clean Tech Competition为国际比赛，向9年级到12年级的外国高中生开放。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regeneron Science Talent Search(STS)的“The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit (提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations (推荐信). (这项竞赛面向高中高年级学生，要求他们进行独立的研究项目，并提交他们的发现、一篇论文和多达四封推荐信。)”可知，这项竞赛要求学生独立完成研究项目。故选B项。
B
Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world. During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he’d always wanted to be. Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it. Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.
But rescuers never came. Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope. He knew he had to do something. He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife. He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter (直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.
Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn’t let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.
4. What can be inferred about Aron’s getting stuck?
A It was unavoidable. B. It resulted from his being lost.
C. It was unexpected. D. It was caused by a moving stone.
5 Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation?
A. To send them to rescuers for help. B. To keep a record of his adventure.
C. To remind his friends of the danger. D. To tell the doctors about his wound.
6. What does the underlined word “spotted” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Greeted. B. Found. C. Encouraged. D. Caught.
7. What helped Aron Ralston survive?
A. His cruelty and anger. B. His effort and bravery.
C. His talent and creativity. D. His calmness and determination.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. (早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Aron Ralston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. (阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了，spotted 浑身是血的他。)”可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为“发现”，与Found意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”，以及第二段“He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. (他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)”，以及“Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive. (阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。
C
Do you ever worry that you might waste food? During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well.
Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought.
“The woman had been sleeping and was woken up by her hunger, so she had to go in search of food instead of sleeping,” said Pauline. She felt really sad that night because the restaurant had made lots of food that could have been given to her.
Over in the UK, the idea of communal (公共的) fridges was used in Sommerset to fight against food waste and hunger issues, encouraging people to donate and also take unwanted food. UK supermarkets and eateries like Marks & Spencer and Greggs have regularly helped the poor and hungry.
Now there is a large movement in the UK to provide communal fridges. One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far.
“A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,” said Hubbub’s official website. “The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.”
8. What inspired Pauline to put a fridge in the street?
A. The poor conditions the Indian people lived in
B. The hunger she’d experienced in her childhood.
C. Seeing a lady looking for food in a rubbish can.
D. Throwing away unused food into the rubbish can.
9. What does Hubbub aim to do?
A. Encourage people to donate for the poor.
B. Collect unwanted food to help the hungry.
C. Transport and repair fridges across the UK
D. Help the Community Fridge Network work well.
10. What does Hubbub’s official website say about the communal fridges?
A. They change the global food issues.
B. They encourage a food-saving lifestyle.
C. They raise public awareness of healthy eating.
D. They bring people together by helping the needy.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. Charity. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了COVID-19大流行期间，世界各地出现的社区冰箱，不但把人们联系在了一起，解决社会隔绝问题，还为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought. (早在2016年，在新冠肺炎大流行之前，印度科钦的一家餐馆老板Pauline就有了一个聪明的想法，在街上放了一个冰箱，以防止未食用的食物浪费，并帮助有需要的人。一天深夜，当她看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，她产生了这个想法。看着这个女人，她有一个悲伤的想法。)”可知，Pauline看见一个女人在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，产生了要把冰箱放在街上帮助有需要的人的想法。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far. (一家名为Hubbub的慈善机构现在经营着社区冰箱网络。该网络支持在英国各地运营公共冰箱的团体，目前共有300多台冰箱。到目前为止，Hubbub已经与Co-op合作提供了500台冰箱。)”可知，Hubbub经营社区冰箱网络，提供冰箱，支持英国各地相关的团体，可推知：Hubbub的目标帮助社区冰箱网络能良好地运作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,’ said Hubbub’s official website. ‘The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.’ (Hubbub的官网上说：‘冰箱通常不仅仅是冰箱。冰箱将人们联系在一起，解决社会隔绝问题，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。’)”可知，(Hubbub的官网认为，公用的冰箱作为媒介，帮助了需要食物的人，也把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well. (在COVID-19大流行最严重的时期，世界各地有许多人挨饿，但人们想出了独特的方法来尝试和帮助。其中之一就是把装满食物的冰箱放在外面，给需要的人吃。这项运动在美国很受欢迎，但在世界各地也有社区冰箱)”可知，本文介绍了疫情期间，世界各地的社区冰箱，属于慈善活动，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。故选A项。
D
Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health.
PaRx was founded by the B. C. Parks Foundation in November 2020 and was officially supported by Parks Canada last month. Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s “first national nature prescription program”. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year.
“We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access,” said Melissa Lem, president-elect of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment.
Studies have shown that spending time in nature has a range of health benefits—from lowering blood pressure and improving heart health to reducing stress and anxiety. PaRx recommends that patients spend at least two hours per week in the great outdoors, and at least 20 minutes each time, to get the most benefit.
The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province.
PaRx also has benefits outside of the national parks, with many gardens offering free admission to visitors who show their prescriptions.
“There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,” Lem said.
12. What do we know about the Parks Discovery Pass?
A. It is low priced. B. It is designed for poor families.
C. It is well received. D. It is owned by registered doctors.
13. What does PaRx plan to do about the program next?
A. Improve its service quality. B. Carry it out all over the country.
C. Do further research on its effect. D. Make it available free of charge.
14. What does Melissa Lem stress in the last paragraph?
A. Nature matters a great deal to our health.
B. Not all patients can get treated by doctors.
C. People should learn to change their lifestyle.
D. People should place health above everything.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Canadians Are Living in Harmony with Nature
B. Canadians Are Trying to Get Away from Hospitals
C. Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits
D. Canadian Doctors Are Leading the Way in Medical Research
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，该项目有助于患者的身心健康，并有望在加拿大全国推行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s ‘first national nature prescription program’. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year. (在该计划中注册的卫生专业人员可以为他们的患者提供加拿大公园探索通行证，使其成为该国‘第一个国家自然处方计划’。公园探索通票的费用一般为每人每年57加元。)”，第三段“‘We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access, ’ said Melissa Lem, (梅丽莎·莱姆说，‘我们真的要求医生优先考虑那些住在加拿大公园附近的病人，这样他们就能有更多的机会进入自然，并能让它成为他们日常生活的一部分，还有那些因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人，’)”可知，梅丽莎·莱姆希望医生考虑给因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人提供公园探索通行证，因为公园探索通行证费用为57加元，可推知，57加元是比较便宜的价格。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province. (该计划目前在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省、安大略省、萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省可用。它最终会延伸到每个省份。)”可知，这个计划将在每个省份，即全国实施。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,’ Lem said. (‘几乎没有一种疾病是大自然改善不了的。重新发现自然，然后意识到它对我们有多重要，这确实表明了自然与健康的联系。’莱姆说。)”可知，Lem强调了大自然对我们的健康的重要性。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health. (得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方。该项目强调了花时间在大自然中对健康的益处，有助于管理身心健康。)”可知，本文介绍了加拿大有四个省份的医生现在为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，促进他们的身心健康，故C项“Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits (加拿大医生正在开国家公园旅游处方)”作为文章的标题比较贴切。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most Americans, the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should. ____16____ The problem wasn’t really the small weight increase but that study participants never lost what they put on during the holiday season.
So, how do you avoid gaining weight without missing out on the holiday fun? There are several small changes we can make.
We have to make time to exercise. With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers, the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise. ____17____Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats, it reduces our stress as well.
____18____ Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love, but choose wisely and watch your portion (份额) size. If you’ve looked forward to Aunt Sally’s Christmas cookies all year, have one. Mindful eating is the key. Take a small portion of your favorite dessert or high-calorie dish and then enjoy it.
Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry. When you are really hungry, you tend to eat more than you normally would. ____19____ Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat.
Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day, at the same time and on the same scale (称). It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors. ____20____
A. Mind your table manners while eating.
B. You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies.
C. However, knowing your weight helps to keep you on track.
D. Have a high-fiber, low-calorie snack before attending a party.
E. A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time.
F. Instead, this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list.
G. Researchers suggest people eat smaller meals more times during the course of the day.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。假期是人们放松的时候，也是容易长胖的时候，文章介绍了既享受了假期又品尝了美味且体重不增加的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For most Americans, the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should. (对大多数美国人来说，感恩节和新年之间的几周是我们吃得太多的时候。)”可知，吃的多会导致体重增加，E项“A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time. (一项研究发现，参与者在这段时间内体重增加了1磅多一点。)”，其中的during this time指代上文的the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day，上下文语意衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“We have to make time to exercise. With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers, the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise. (我们必须挤出时间锻炼。有那么多要买的东西，还有假期聚会，我们的日程表上被删去的第一件事往往就是锻炼。)”可知，因为活动多，锻炼被忽视；F项“Instead, this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list. (相反，这段时间我们应该把锻炼放在待办事项的首位。)”，F项与上文为转折关系，下文“Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats, it reduces our stress as well. (锻炼不仅能消耗掉假日的零食，还能减轻我们的压力。)”，下文解释了“把锻炼放在待办事项的首位”的意义，F项在此承上启下，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love, but choose wisely and watch your portion (份额) size. (允许自己享受你真正喜欢的食物，但要明智地选择并注意你的份额。)”可知，作者认为真心喜欢的食物，可以适当吃一点；B项“You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies. (你不需要放弃所有的节日美食。)”，与本段意思一致，可做本段主旨句。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry. When you are really hungry, you tend to eat more than you normally would. (尽量不要饿着肚子去参加节日庆祝活动。当你真的很饿的时候，你往往会吃得比平时多。)”可知，作者建议去参加活动前，在家里先吃点东西，以防活动中吃得过多；D项“Have a high-fiber, low-calorie snack before attending a party. (参加聚会前吃点高纤维、低热量的零食。)”与第一句意思相同，下文“Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat. (然后你会发现控制你的食量会更容易。)”，下文承接了D项，阐述了聚会前吃点食物的好处，上下文语意衔接连贯顺畅。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day, at the same time and on the same scale (称). It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors. (每周至少在同一天、同一时间用同一个秤称一次体重。重要的是要记住，我们的体重会因为盐的摄入量或其他因素而变化。)”可知，作者给出了关于称体重的建议，C项“However, knowing your weight helps to keep you on track. (然而，知道你的体重有助于你让你走上正轨。)”，C项承接上文，阐明了知晓体重有利于保持身材，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion (团聚) with her beloved pet dog. Violetta, 86, ran away from her hometown when the war ____21____. She was determined to take her dog Tasha with her, but her efforts came to a tearful end, and they were forced to ____22____. Tasha was left to strangers. Yesterday, the pair ____23____ met again, thanks to the help of kind strangers who have worked together to ____24____ the dog 1,800 miles.
Violetta’s family traveled to Ireland ____25____ safety. Despite arriving safely, the 86-year-old couldn’t ____26____ talking about her “best friend” Tasha. A local charity worker, Debbie Deegan, who helped the family to get to Ireland, made it her ____27____ to reunite the heartbroken pair.
She said, “Violetta was quite ____28____ about the whole thing and by the time they got to Romania they weren’t ____29____ to manage the dog so they gave it to a Romanian family. She was ______30______. She told me Tasha was her best friend.”
Debbie said, “We ______31______ a travel company for help. However, they could only get her as far as the UK, so it took one last huge ______32______ to deliver her to Dublin.”
Then Debbie’s friend, John D’Arcy, from Waterford, offered to go to England to ______33______ Tasha. On Saturday, John traveled with a friend by ship to England to get Tasha.
And yesterday, Debbie ______34______ the news on the Internet that Violetta had been reunited with Tasha at last—and the pair couldn’t look ______35______ about it.
21. A. finished up B. went out C. died down D. broke out
22. A. meet B. separate C. return D. hide
23. A. quickly B. properly C. finally D. immediately
24. A. deliver B. meet C. see D. find
25. A. in control of B. in search of C. in honor of D. in case of
26. A. mind B. allow C. keep D. help
27. A. task B. decision C. need D. habit
28. A. curious B. angry C. stressed D. frightened
29. A. willing B. reasonable C. able D. likely
30. A. well-educated B. heart-broken C. hard-working D. peace-loving
31. A. paid B. thanked C. required D. contacted
32. A. effort B. promise C. effect D. strength
33. A. calm B. train C. collect D. feed
34. A. shared B. heard C. received D. copied
35. A. stronger B. healthier C. nicer D. happier
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。维奥莱塔一家在战争爆发时逃离到爱尔兰，途中不得不把心爱的狗留在了罗马尼亚，慈善工作者黛比·迪根多方运筹，在多位善良的陌生人的共同努力下，将狗运送了1,800 英里，使维奥莱塔和塔莎团聚。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：86岁的维奥莱塔在战争爆发时逃离了家乡。A. finished up结束；B. went out出去；C. died down消亡；D. broke out爆发。根据语境，维奥莱塔逃离家乡是因为战争，the war常与broke out搭配，意为“战争爆发”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去，但她的努力以眼泪告终，他们被迫分开。A. meet见面；B. separate分开；C. return返回 ；D. hide隐藏。根据第一句“A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion (团聚) with her beloved pet dog. (一位心碎的祖母和她心爱的宠物狗团聚了。)”，以及下句“Tasha was left to strangers. (塔莎被留给了陌生人。)”可知，维奥莱塔曾经与塔莎分开过（separate），才会有后来的团聚。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送了1,800英里，昨天，他们终于又见面了。A. quickly迅速地；B. properly适当地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。根据后半句“thanks to the help of kind strangers who have worked together to____4____the dog 1,800 miles”可知，有人辗转千里，把塔莎送上了门，维奥莱塔和塔莎最终（finally）见了面。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送了1,800英里，昨天，他们终于又见面了。A. deliver运送；B. meet见面；C. see见；D. find找到。根据下文“Debbie said, ‘We ____11____ a travel company for help. However, they could only get her as far as the UK, so it took one last huge ____12____ to deliver her to Dublin.’ ( 黛比说，‘我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助。然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以还得有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林。’)”可知，deliver为复现词，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：维奥莱塔一家前往爱尔兰寻求安全。A. in control of控制；B. in search of寻找；C. in honor of以纪念；D. in case of万一。根据上文“Violetta, 86, ran away from her hometown when the war ____1____. (86岁的维奥莱塔在战争爆发时逃离了家乡。)”，以及后句“Despite arriving safely (尽管安全抵达)”可知，维奥莱塔一家因战争逃离家乡，前往爱尔兰寻求安全庇护，in search of符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管安全抵达，这位86岁的老人还是忍不住谈起了她的“最好的朋友”塔莎。A. mind介意；B. allow允许；C. keep保持；D. help帮助。根据上文“She was determined to take her dog Tasha with her, but her efforts came to a tearful end, and they were forced to ____2____. Tasha was left to strangers. (她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起走，但她的努力以眼泪告终，他们被迫分开。)”可知，维奥莱塔把塔莎当作最好的朋友，原本想带着塔莎逃亡，最终狗却留给了陌生人，所以会经常想起，忍不住念叨这只狗。此处考查couldn’t help doing，意为“忍不住做某事” 。故填D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的慈善工作者黛比·迪根曾帮助这家人前往爱尔兰，她把让这对心碎的一人一狗的团聚作为自己的任务。A. task任务；B. decision决定；C. need需要；D. habit习惯。根据下文“Debbie said, ‘We ____11____ a travel company for help. However, they could only get her as far as the UK, so it took one last huge ____12____ to deliver her to Dublin.’ (我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助。然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以还得有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林。)”可知，从黛比联系旅游公司寻求帮助这一环节可以看出，黛比把使维奥莱塔和塔莎团聚作为自己的任务（task），一直在操心。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭。”A. curious好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. stressed焦虑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“She was determined to take her dog Tasha with her, but her efforts came to a tearful end, and they were forced to ____2____. Tasha was left to strangers. (她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去，但她的努力以眼泪告终，他们被迫分开。)”可知，维奥莱塔想带着狗逃亡，途中却出现状况，不得不和狗分开了，因此维奥莱塔变得很焦虑（stressed）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭。”A. willing愿意的；B. reasonable合情理的；C. able有能力的；D. likely可能的。根据句中“so they gave it to a Romanian family”可知，维奥莱塔在逃亡中无力（able）携带这只狗了，不得不将狗送人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心碎了。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. heart-broken心碎的；C. hard-working勤劳的；D. peace-loving爱好和平的。根据上文“Violetta was quite ____8____ about the whole thing and by the time they got to Romania they weren’t ____9____ to manage the dog so they gave it to a Romanian family. (维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭。)”，以及第一段的第一句“A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion(团聚) with her beloved pet dog. (心碎的祖母和她心爱的宠物狗团聚了。)” 可知，逃亡途中，他们不得不把狗送人，这事令维奥莱塔心碎（heart-broken），故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助。A. paid付款；B. thanked感谢；C. required要求；D. contacted联系。根据下一句“However, they could only get her as far as the UK, so it took one last huge ____12____to deliver her to Dublin. (然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以还得有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林。)”可知，旅游公司能把这只狗从罗马尼亚带出来，尽管只能送到英国，说明这旅游公司是在爱尔兰境外，黛比·迪根需要和这个公司取得联系才能进一步求助，contacted符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林。A. effort努力；B. promise承诺；C. effect效果；D. strength力量。根据前半句“However, they could only get her as far as the UK”可知，旅游公司的人只能把这只狗送到英国，下文“Then Debbie’s friend, John D’Arcy, from Waterford, offered to go to England to ____13____ Tasha. On Saturday, John traveled with a friend by ship to England to get Tasha. (然后黛比的朋友，来自沃特福德的约翰·达西提出去英国接塔莎。星期六，约翰和朋友乘船去英国接塔莎。)”可知，从英国到爱尔兰的都柏林还有相当长的一段距离，沃特福德的约翰和朋友在运送这条狗的任务中作出了努力（effort），把狗从英国接到爱尔兰的都柏林。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后黛比的朋友，来自沃特福德的约翰·达西提出去英国接塔莎。A. calm使平静；B. train训练；C. collect领取，接走；D. feed喂养。根据下文“On Saturday, John traveled with a friend by ship to England to get Tasha. (星期六，约翰和朋友乘船去英国接塔莎)”，get为同义复现词，与collect同为“接”的意思，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚的消息——这一人一狗看起来非常高兴。A. shared共享；B. heard听到；C. received收到；D. copied复制。根据句中“the news on the Internet”可知，黛比在网上分享（shared）这个事件，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚的消息——这一人一狗看起来非常高兴。A. stronger更强壮；B. healthier更健康；C. nicer更好；D. happier更快乐。根据上半句Violetta had been reunited with Tasha at last，维奥莱塔总算和塔莎团聚了，他们都非常开心（happier）。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。
36. The young man who saved the girl from the lake was highly praised for his good b________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behavior##ehavior##behaviour##ehaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个把女孩从湖里救出来的年轻人因为他的良好行为而受到高度赞扬。根据句意和首字母，设空处应填名词behavior或behaviour，意为“行为”，为for的宾语。故填behavior / behaviour。
37. After the earthquake, many houses were completely d________ and a lot of people became homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地震后，许多房屋被完全摧毁，许多人无家可归。根据句意和句意，设空处应用动词destroy，意为“毁坏，摧毁”，destroy与主语many houses之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处应用过去分词。故填destroyed。
38. Swimming makes me feel fresh and ________ (精力充沛) throughout the whole day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：游泳使我一整天都感到清新爽快，精力充沛。“精力充沛”表达为形容词energetic，与fresh并列，作me的补语。故填energetic。
39. This toy will help children develop their imagination and ________ (创造力) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个玩具将帮助孩子们发展他们的想象力和创造力。“创造力”表达为不可数名词creativity，与名词imagination并列，作动词develop的宾语。故填creativity。
40. She was a very strong, ________ (令人印象深刻的) character and one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人，是我遇到过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。空格后有名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词作定语。根据汉语提示，修饰名词character应用impressive。故填impressive。
第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
41. 你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。
________ you study, ________ progress you will make.
【答案】 ①. The harder ②. the greater
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查“越……，越……”，表达为“the+比较级……，the+比较级+……”。第一空设空处在句首，缺“越努力”，表达为The harder，副词修饰动词；第二空缺“越大”，表达为the greater，形容词修饰名词progress。故填：①The harder；②the greater。
42. 我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对原因。（定语从句）
I have come to explain to you the reason ________________ your birthday party.
【答案】why I was absent from/for which I was absent from
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、形容词短语。根据汉语提示和句子结构，设空处应填“我缺席（你生日派对）的（原因）”，先行词为reason，后接限制性定语从句，用why或者for which引导定语从句，“缺席”表达为形容词短语be absent from，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语为I，故助动词用was，结合其他汉语提示，答案为：why I was absent from或for which I was absent from。
43. 一转身，我看到一位白头发的男人盯着我。（分词做状语）
________________, I saw a white-haired man staring at me.
【答案】Turning around
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构，设空处缺“一转身”，表达为动词短语turn around，在句中为状语，用非谓语动词形式，turn与逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词；设空处在句首，首个单词的首字母要大写。故填Turning around。
44. 内心紧张不安，我深吸一口气。
With ________________, I took a deep breath.
【答案】butterflies in my stomach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词固定搭配。with/have butterflies in one's stomach为固定搭配，意为：忐忑不安，此处在句中作状语，故填butterflies in my stomach。
45. 众所周知，老虎属于猫科。
As we all know, the tiger ________________ the cat family.
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。根据汉语提示和句子结构，设空处缺“属于”，表达为动词短语belong to；陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为the tiger，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填belongs to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校篮球队队长李华。近期你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球比赛，请你写封邮件告知你的队友Jack，内容包括：
1.比赛时间和地点；
2.赛前训练；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How are you? Next week we are going to have a basketball match with the guys from Xinhua Middle School. They are a fairly good team, so everybody must go all out for it. From now on, we are going to practice it every day during the out-of-class activity time so that we’ll be very well ready before they arrive.
The match will take place at 3:00 Saturday afternoon, in our school gym, and maybe there will be a big audience. But I’m sure we’ll win the game, shall we?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给队友Jack写一封邮件，通知他关于和新华中学举行一场篮球比赛的事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：match → competition
相当地：fairly → quite
在……期间：during → in the course of
全力以赴：go all out for… → spare no pains for…
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Next week we are going to have a basketball match with the guys from Xinhua Middle School.
拓展句：Next week will witness a basketball match between the guys from Xinhua Middle School and us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From now on, we are going to practice it every day during the out-of-class activity time so that we’ll be very well ready before they arrive.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句，before引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】But I’m sure we’ll win the game, shall we? （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam, 8, and Peter, 10, played at the seaside with their mom every day. Every single day, they would come across an old man who would sit quietly on a chair, watching the waves.
One day, the brothers approached him. For some reason, the old man who always avoided people started a long conversation with the two boys and introduced himself as Walter Bridgeton. After a while, Peter finally asked the question they had been longing to ask: “Sir, why do you sit out here every day?”
“Well, I have been waiting here for my brother, James, for 10 years. We were in the army together and then were sent to different countries. This happened a long time ago. When we last saw each other, we promised to meet right here, where we used to walk with our mother,” the old man explained.
“How do you know he’s still coming?” Adam asked.
“That’s the thing. I don’t know. They gave me his army dog tags(军籍身份牌), but they never found him. He is still missing,” he said. The old man patted the boys’ heads and said, “Look after your brother, boys.”
The boys enjoyed his company ever since that day, and they were also surprised to know they lived near each other. Deeply moved by Walter’s story, the brothers decided to use social media to spread it, hoping to find his brother. One day, they went to the beach to tell him about what they did, but didn’t find him at his usual spot. “Something must have happened. Let’s go to his house now,” Peter said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They knocked at the door when they got there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They knocked at the door when they got there. After a few seconds, Walter opened the door. Behind him stood a man who looked exactly like him. The two boys were taken by surprise at the sight of the man. “It’s them! Those two boys posted your photo and address on the Internet!” the man shouted. Excitedly, Walter stepped forward and hugged the boys. “Thank you for finding my brother after forty-four long years!” he said. Looking at these two boys, memories of their past came flooding back to him. With a smile on his face, Walter patted their shoulders, saying, “Take good care of each other, boys. Brotherly love is the greatest strength in the world that can help you through any hard times.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文以人物生活细节展开，讲述了年幼的亚当和彼得兄弟两人在海边玩耍时，遇到一个十年如一日在这里等候失散多年兄弟的人，他叫Walter。逐渐熟识后，兄弟二人通过社交媒体，最终帮助Walter寻找到自己的兄弟的感人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们到了那里，然后敲门。”可知，第一段可描写亚当和彼得兄弟二人发现沃特尔并没有像往常一般去海边，决定去他家中探明原因。
2.续写线索：登门到访——亲人团聚——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看到：at the sight of/upon seeing
②.（回忆）浮现：flood back to/flash back to
③.拍打：pat/tap
情绪类
①.惊讶：be taken by surprise/be taken aback
②.激动地；动情地：excitedly/emotionally
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Behind him stood a man who looked exactly like him.（地点状语+stood+主语的完全倒装句型）
[高分句型2]. Looking at these two boys, memories of their past came flooding back to him.（由现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Brotherly love is the greatest strength in the world that can help you through any hard times.（由that引导的定语从句）
听力1—5 BBCCB 6—10 ACACA 11—15 BBACA 16—20 BCBAC