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2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一调试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一调试卷（含答案），共38页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一调试卷
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．down allow B．above gold
C．treat great
2．（1分）In the following words， which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．machine B．cheap C．change
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Effort B．Attract C．Supply
4．（1分）No matter how small ____ star is， it shines in the darkness. Have confidence in yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an
5．（1分）Chinese time﹣travel comedy Hi， Mom entered the world 's top 100____March，2021 with the ticket sales of 5.15 billion（十亿）yuan.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
6．（1分）Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself， success will belong to .（ ）
A．your B．you C．yours
7．（1分）﹣﹣Ben is a really hard﹣working student.
﹣﹣He studies so hard__ he wants to enter No. 3 High School.（ ）
A．that B．because C．if
8．（1分）﹣﹣The cinemas in Harbin are open now. Let's go to the movies.
﹣﹣Really？ The news really __everyone.（ ）
A．cheers up B．puts up C．fixes up
9．（1分）A home without books is like a house without windows. Books， which guide us to the bright future， are great_____in our daily life.（ ）
A．treasure B．balance C．emotion
10．（1分）Communist Party of China（中国共产党）will celebrate its__birthday on July 1st，2021.We will never forget that the peaceful and happy life is worth protecting with blood and lives.（ ）
A．100 B．100th C．the 100 th
11．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you enjoy_____ the coming summer vacation， staying at home or going on vacation on the beach？
﹣﹣I prefer staying at home to have a rest.（ ）
A．spending B．to spend C．spend
12．（1分）﹣﹣To make our school more beautiful， we______throw the rubbish on the ground.
﹣﹣Everyone should play an important part in doing it.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not
13．（1分）﹣﹣Look! Somebody____the light in our classroom.
﹣﹣Well， it wasn't me. I didn't do that.（ ）
A．is turning off B．was turning off
C．has turned off
14．（1分）With the development of the society and technology， smart phones seem to be______ popular. However， we students should use them in a correct way.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．more and more
15．（1分）﹣﹣Who is the lady____is talking with your mom over there？
﹣﹣Oh， it 's Mrs. Wang， our new English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who
16．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me .
﹣﹣I am not sure. But the Internet says it is 100 yuan for one person.（ ）
A．how much did you pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
B．what the price of Harbin Ice and Snow World was
C．how much I should pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
17．（1分）﹣At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups．
﹣More chances ________ to students to learn from each other．（ ）
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered
18．（1分）The World Trade Center in_____was taken down by terrorists on September 11，2001， which has meaning to most Americans.（ ）
A．Berlin B．New York C．London
19．（1分）It 's convenient to use some apps to call for a car. To keep safe， you should .
①call your parents or friends to let them know the license plate number（车牌号）
②talk about your personal information with the driver
③use some apps that meet the standards of the law
④accept the driver's invitation without telling others
⑤turn on your GPS and share it with your parents or friends（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
20．（1分）Many students like doing different things on holiday. We made a survey among 200 students in Sunshine Middle School. According to the table，____ students like traveling.（ ）
Reading books
Visiting interesting places in other cities
Doing sports
Traveling to foreign countries
20%
15%
35%
？
A．60 B．90 C．110
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Saint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others.He also cared for the（1） very much.He often brought many kinds of gifts，money and other useful things to their houses.He did this at night secretly so that no one knew，because he wanted no praise and just wanted to help others.
At that time，there were three poor kids in a family in his town. （2） of their parents died.They could hardly make enough money to make a living.Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do（3） to help them.
（4） the night before Christmas，when everyone was asleep，Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three kids lived.Quietly，he climbed onto the roof（屋顶）and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney（烟囱）.It so happened that the three kids had （5） their stockings（长筒袜）before they went to bed.The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry.When Nicholas dropped the gold，each bag fell into a stocking.
The three kids were excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning.And all of them couldn't help（6） "What a great wonder!" Now they didn't have to worry about their meals.Soon，the story began to get around.Other （7） began to hang up stockings on that day in the hope of （8） bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.
Over the years，Saint Nicholas was （9） Christmas.The （10） of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve was known all over the world.And Santa Claus became the most popular guest on Christmas Day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.poor
B.old
C.rich
（2）A.All
B.None
C.Both
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything.
（4）A.In
B.On
C.At
（5）A.designed
B.bought
C.washed
（6）A.to say
B.saying
C.say
（7）A.students
B.children
C.women
（8）A.to find
B.finding
C.find
（9）A.connected with
B.caught up with
C.compared with
（10）A.rule
B.system
C.tradition
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）
http：//sportaroundtheworld.com/four.interesting.sports
Four interesting and unusual sports from the world
This race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London.It's called a marathon（马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but a human did not win until 2004。
In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport，two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous.
In this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called caber as far as they can.There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree.The visitors to the UK can watch the competition.At times，they also take part in it and enjoy the joy from the ancient sport.
A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round（回合） of chess，followed by a round of boxing（拳击）.There are up to eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many sports have animals as players？
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）From the passage，what can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon？
A.A usual marathon is shorter than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
B.Horses won races before 2004 while a human didn't.
C.This race takes place in a small town in London，about 200 miles from Wales.
（3）Which of the following doesn't take place in the UK？
A.Camel Wrestling.
B.Caber Toss.
C.Chess Boxing.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages？
A.There are no competition rules in Caber Toss.
B.Sometimes there may be some danger in Camel Wrestling.
C.Chess Boxing appeared earlier than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
（5）You can find the passages from a .
A.comic book
B.website
C.storybook
23．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter， "I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man， hoping the man would keep his word.
The rich man thought， "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy it， no one else will." So he said， "I will ask you the question last time， will you sell it to me for 3，000 dollars？" The young painter said seriously， "No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you. Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that， the painter worked hard day and night. Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and his words. But one day， some friends told him， "There is a painting with the price of 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief（贼）."
Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man came to get his portrait a month later， but he wasn't satisfied with it.
（2）The painter said that rich man would pay 20 times more than 10，000 dollars for his portrait because the rich man broke his promise.
（3）The rich man wanted to pay 3，000 yuan for his portrait because he thought only he would buy it.
（4）The painter preferred to keep the rich man's portrait by himself rather than be humiliated by the rich man.
（5）From the passage， we can know that we should keep our word.
24．（10分）How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.In some countries such as the USA，only 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century.
Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated.One example of this is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden（瑞典）.The doctor gave people a maths test.During the test，their heart rates（心率）were fast.After the test，one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than the others'.Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city.In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai，for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.And South Korea is another good example.It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it 's now time to starter building nature.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（1）The underlined word "interrelated" in the passage means" " in Chinese.
A.相互联系的
B.毫不相干的.
C.相互排斥的
（2）After the math test，the heart rates of the people who didn't sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality room were the heart rates of those who did.
A.slower than
B.faster than
C.the same as
（3）Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a.Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c .A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d.10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.
A.①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c
B.①﹣d ②﹣c③﹣a ④﹣b
C.①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b④﹣a
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Doctors find that many people don't like spending time outside，which is a big problem in the twentieth century.
B.Canadian researchers found that healthier people lived near cities.
C.Dr.Matilda is a doctor from Sweden.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.HOW TO LIVE LONGER
B.COUNTRY LIFE ﹣ HEALTHIER AND EASIER
C.NATURE﹣ PART OF PEOPLE'S DAILY LIFE
25．（10分）"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said anything like this to someone？（1）
It seems that similarity（相似）often helps form friendship. A great thinker Aristotle once said，" People regard friendship as a matter of similarity； they say that we love those who are like ourselves." （2） American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors. They invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match. （3） According to their scans（观察）， friends who watched the same video reacted（反应） in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）， learning and memory. （4） .
"Seeing one's friends with similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values， opinions， and interests，" "said a lead scientist. （5） Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany， have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class. In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Now， there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so， you may become friends with this person.
C. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can help form friendship.
D. However， people who weren't friends had different reactions（反应） to the same videos.
E. At the same time， scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A： How do you spend your free time？
B： I either read or go to the movies. To tell the truth， （1）
A： Really？ （2）
B： I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons.
A： （3）
B： Five or six times a week.
A： Almost every day during the week.
B： Right. Once my parents got so angry that I wasn't allowed to watch films for two months.
A： （4）
B： I don't think so. Actually， it saved me from giving up studying. By the way， what kind of movies do you like best？
A： （5）
B： Let's watch one this weekend.
A：OK.
A. That's too bad.
B. Me neither.
C. How often did you go to the movies？
D. I'm crazy about movies.
E. So am I.
F. Action movies like Spider Man.
G. That's great.
（B）填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi，may I speak to Lucy，please？
B：Speaking. （1） can I do for you？
A：Hi，Lucy! （2） is Ann，and I can't come to work today.
B：What's wrong with you？
A：I have a（3） in my head.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you been like this？
A： （4） had it for a few days，but it really got worse last night.
B：Have you seen a doctor？
A：Yes，and I took some medicine that the doctor gave me（5） well.
B：Er，that should work.I hope you'll feel better soon.
A：Thank you.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题8分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C ）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
twentieth，sad，good，be thankful to，teach，build，she，student
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei，a headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls？The school is a free public one，which was （1） at the foot of Mountain Shizi in Huaping.About（2） years ago，one thing made Zhang shocked.She was a common （3） in Huaping then.On the way to visit a（4） house，she noticed a girl crying on the hillside.The 13﹣year﹣old girl said （5） ， "I have to get married.But I want to go to school." Zhang went to the girl's house and tried to help （6） return to school.But the parents didn't agree.Zhang felt sorry and decided to raise money and build a free high school for girls.Zhang wanted the girls from the mountain to attend the （7） universities.She walked thousands of kilometers，visiting students' families in the deep mountain，talking to villagers and helping the girls to go back to school.
It has been worth it.More than 1，800 girls have entered universities.The girls （8） Zhang deeply all the time.Zhang's moving story is encouraging us all.
29．（7分）Red envelopes（红包）are simply long and red.They're not wide，too.Why are they red？That's because red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.Red envelopes may bring people good luck.Some gold Chinese words such as happiness and wealth are always seen on them.Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends.Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one.In some factories，workers may also receive them.Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings，too.However，less money is given for birthdays than for holidays and weddings because it is regarded as the least important of the three.
Red envelopes are always given and received with both hands.
任务：
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）f a person you know well and like，and who is not usually your family member
（2）r to get or accept something that is sent or given to you
阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
Also （3） （4） to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
（5）What may red envelopes bring people？
（6）Who even gives the young red envelopes besides their parents，grandparents and
relatives？
（7）Do people only give and receive red envelopes for holidays？
30．（5分）When you think of a cute wild animal，a koala may come to your mind.However，there are now possibly as few as 43，000 koalas in the wild.So it's no wonder that people care about its future after forest fires of Australia in early 2020.Luckily，technology has been used to find out their movement to help them keep safe.
What is so special about koalas and what makes them so cool？Maybe we admire their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day!Or they can live an easy life and seldom feel hungry even though they mainly feed on juicy leaves.What is more amazing？Koalas often live in a dry and hot environment，but they drink very little water.When it's raining，they feed on running water off the smooth surface of trees.
Koalas
The （1） of koalas in the wild
Possibly as few as 43，000
When people care about their future
After （2） forest fires in early 2020
Why （3） has been used
To help them keep safe
How long they are （4）
Sometimes for two hours a day
Where they live
In a（5） and hot environment
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Simon给你发来邮件，告诉你他要随同父母来中国生活一段时间，为了让他尽快适应在中国的生活，请你根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些相关建议。
写作要点：
（1）欢迎他来到中国。
（2）介绍几个中国的传统及风俗习惯：
①姓名的写法：姓氏在前，名字在后；
②初次见面：握手；
③谈论的话题：年龄、家庭等。
（3）请你给Simon提出在中国生活的具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80 词。
Dear Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you .
Have a great time in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一调试卷
（参考答案）
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．down allow B．above gold
C．treat great
【解答】down中字母ow的发音为/aʊ/；allow中字母ow的发音为/aʊ/；above中字母o的发音为/ʌ/；gold中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；treat中字母ea的发音为/iː/；great中字母ea的发音为/eɪ/；A项单词划线字母的发音相同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）In the following words， which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．machine B．cheap C．change
【解答】machine中字母ch的发音为/ʃ/；cheap中字母ch的发音为/tʃ/；change中字母ch的发音为/tʃ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Effort B．Attract C．Supply
【解答】effort[ˈefət]；attract[əˈtrækt]；supply[səˈplaɪ]。B、C两项的重音在第二个音节，A项的重音在第一个音节。
故选：A。
4．（1分）No matter how small ____ star is， it shines in the darkness. Have confidence in yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an
【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一颗星星，star是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Chinese time﹣travel comedy Hi， Mom entered the world 's top 100____March，2021 with the ticket sales of 5.15 billion（十亿）yuan.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【解答】at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天。根据其后的时间March，2021 ，可知这是月和年，前面用in。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself， success will belong to .（ ）
A．your B．you C．yours
【解答】your你的，形容词性物主代词，其后跟被修饰的名词。you你，人称代词主格或宾格形式。yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据belong to（属于）的用法，其后接人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Ben is a really hard﹣working student.
﹣﹣He studies so hard__ he wants to enter No. 3 High School.（ ）
A．that B．because C．if
【解答】that那；because因为；if如果。根据He studies so hard...he wants to enter No. 3 High School"他学习如此努力......他想进第三中学"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣The cinemas in Harbin are open now. Let's go to the movies.
﹣﹣Really？ The news really __everyone.（ ）
A．cheers up B．puts up C．fixes up
【解答】cheers up使高兴；puts up提供；建造；举起；fixes up修理。根据语境可知是电影院开放了使大家高兴起来。
故选：A。
9．（1分）A home without books is like a house without windows. Books， which guide us to the bright future， are great_____in our daily life.（ ）
A．treasure B．balance C．emotion
【解答】treasure财富；balance平衡；emotion情感。根据 Books"书籍"可知，应该是"财富"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Communist Party of China（中国共产党）will celebrate its__birthday on July 1st，2021.We will never forget that the peaceful and happy life is worth protecting with blood and lives.（ ）
A．100 B．100th C．the 100 th
【解答】根据选项，可知100为基数词，其后要接可数名词的复数形式，根据其后的birthday，可知是可数名词单数形式，应用序数词。故排除A选项。根据空前的its，可知这是物主代词，当序数词前面有物主代词修饰时，不加the。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you enjoy_____ the coming summer vacation， staying at home or going on vacation on the beach？
﹣﹣I prefer staying at home to have a rest.（ ）
A．spending B．to spend C．spend
【解答】spending动名词/现在分词；to spend不定式；spend花费，动词原形。enjoy的宾语是Which。这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形to spend。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣﹣To make our school more beautiful， we______throw the rubbish on the ground.
﹣﹣Everyone should play an important part in doing it.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；may not可能不。根据To make our school more beautiful"为了使我们的学校更漂亮"可知，我们"绝对不能"把垃圾扔在地上。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Look! Somebody____the light in our classroom.
﹣﹣Well， it wasn't me. I didn't do that.（ ）
A．is turning off B．was turning off
C．has turned off
【解答】从Well， it wasn't me. I didn't do that判断句子时态是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
14．（1分）With the development of the society and technology， smart phones seem to be______ popular. However， we students should use them in a correct way.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．more and more
【解答】less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据With the development of the society and technology"随着社会和科技的发展"可知，智能手机"越来越受欢迎"more and more popular。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Who is the lady____is talking with your mom over there？
﹣﹣Oh， it 's Mrs. Wang， our new English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who
【解答】____is talking with your mom over there为定语从句修饰前面的先行词lady，先行词为人，关系代词用who/ whom/whose/that。故排除B选项。主句的疑问词为who，为了避免重复，故用that。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me .
﹣﹣I am not sure. But the Internet says it is 100 yuan for one person.（ ）
A．how much did you pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
B．what the price of Harbin Ice and Snow World was
C．how much I should pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
【解答】宾语从句主要考查从句的时态，语序，引导词。宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除A项；根据答语，两个人是在讨论冰雪大世界现在的价格，用一般现在时即可，排除B项。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups．
﹣More chances ________ to students to learn from each other．（ ）
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered
【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣目前，学习的最好方法之一是小组合作．﹣﹣给学生更多的机会互相学习．"．A提供，动词原形．B被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态．C已经提供，现在完成时态．主语chances机会，是动词offer提供，的承受者，表示被提供，用被动语态，由is可知，是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是复数，offer的过去分词是offered．选B．
18．（1分）The World Trade Center in_____was taken down by terrorists on September 11，2001， which has meaning to most Americans.（ ）
A．Berlin B．New York C．London
【解答】Berlin柏林；New York纽约；London伦敦。根据"这对大多数美国人来说意义重大"可知选择"纽约"。
故选：B。
19．（1分）It 's convenient to use some apps to call for a car. To keep safe， you should .
①call your parents or friends to let them know the license plate number（车牌号）
②talk about your personal information with the driver
③use some apps that meet the standards of the law
④accept the driver's invitation without telling others
⑤turn on your GPS and share it with your parents or friends（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
【解答】结合语境，用一些App来打一辆车是很方便的，为了保证安全，你应该怎么做？1打电话告诉你的父母或朋友，让他们知道车牌号。2跟司机谈论你的隐私。3.用一些满足法律标准的App.4.不告诉其他人的情况下接受司机的邀请。5.打开你的GPS且分享给你的父母或者朋友。所以可以排除2和4。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Many students like doing different things on holiday. We made a survey among 200 students in Sunshine Middle School. According to the table，____ students like traveling.（ ）
Reading books
Visiting interesting places in other cities
Doing sports
Traveling to foreign countries
20%
15%
35%
？
A．60 B．90 C．110
【解答】提干要求填写出喜欢旅游的学生所占百分比。喜欢看书的20%，参观名胜古迹的15人，体育锻炼的35%，一共200个学生，所以喜欢旅游的是200*（100%﹣20%﹣30%﹣15%）＝60.
故选：A。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Saint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others.He also cared for the（1） A very much.He often brought many kinds of gifts，money and other useful things to their houses.He did this at night secretly so that no one knew，because he wanted no praise and just wanted to help others.
At that time，there were three poor kids in a family in his town. （2） C of their parents died.They could hardly make enough money to make a living.Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do（3） A to help them.
（4） B the night before Christmas，when everyone was asleep，Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three kids lived.Quietly，he climbed onto the roof（屋顶）and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney（烟囱）.It so happened that the three kids had （5） C their stockings（长筒袜）before they went to bed.The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry.When Nicholas dropped the gold，each bag fell into a stocking.
The three kids were excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning.And all of them couldn't help（6） B "What a great wonder!" Now they didn't have to worry about their meals.Soon，the story began to get around.Other （7） B began to hang up stockings on that day in the hope of （8） B bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.
Over the years，Saint Nicholas was （9） A Christmas.The （10） C of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve was known all over the world.And Santa Claus became the most popular guest on Christmas Day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.poor
B.old
C.rich
（2）A.All
B.None
C.Both
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything.
（4）A.In
B.On
C.At
（5）A.designed
B.bought
C.washed
（6）A.to say
B.saying
C.say
（7）A.students
B.children
C.women
（8）A.to find
B.finding
C.find
（9）A.connected with
B.caught up with
C.compared with
（10）A.rule
B.system
C.tradition
【解答】1.A.形容词辨析。A.poor 贫穷的B.old老的 C.rich富裕的；从前文Saint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others.知道，（他很富裕，喜欢帮助别人）和第二段的句子there were three poor kids in a family in his town.（在他的城镇里有三个穷人）可以推出，他也很关心穷人（poor）。故选A。
2.C.代词辨析。A.All （三者及以上）都B.None（三者及以上）没有一个 C.Both （两者）都；从句子（2）of their parents died. （她们的父母都去世了）我们知道，这里是谈论的父母，只有"两者"，故而排除A和B。故选C。
3.A.代词辨析。A.something某些事 B.anything任何事 C.everything每件事；从句子Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do（3）to help them.（尼古拉斯感到很难过，所以他就决定做"某些事something"来帮助他们。故而选A。
4.B.介词辨析。A.In 在......里面B.On在......上面 C.At 在某处；（4）the night before Christmas，（在圣诞节前的晚上），我们知道"在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上"要用介词"on"。故选A。
5.C.动词辨析。A.designed 设计B.bought买 C.washed 洗；从后面的句子The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry.（袜子被挂在火边烘干）可知他们在烘干袜子，那么这里应该是"她们洗了袜子"，只能用wash。故选C。
6.B.动词形式辨析。A.to say说 B.saying 说C.say 说；从句子And all of them couldn't help（6）"What a great wonder!"可以得出，couldn't help后面用Ving形式，表示"忍不住做某事"。故选B。
7.B.名词辨析。A.students 学生们B.children孩子们 C.women 女人们；文章说的是三个孩子（children）的故事，是这里是在说"其他的孩子们other children"。故选B。
8.B.动词形式辨析。A.to find发现 B.finding发现 C.find发现；从句子 in the hope of （8）bags of gold 可以知道，of后面的动词用Ving形式。故选B。"现在她们不用担心他们的食物，因为她们可以用金子来获得食物。
9.A.动词词组辨析。A.connected with联系 B.caught up with赶上 C.compared with 比较；因为尼古拉斯尤其在圣诞节乐于助人，所以 Saint Nicholas was （9）Christmas.（尼古拉斯就和圣诞节联系上了）。故选A。
10.C.名词辨析。A.rule规则 B.system系统 C.tradition传统；圣诞节前夕把袜子挂在烟肉旁的习俗（tradition）是全世界都知道的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）
http：//sportaroundtheworld.com/four.interesting.sports
Four interesting and unusual sports from the world
This race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London.It's called a marathon（马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but a human did not win until 2004。
In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport，two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous.
In this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called caber as far as they can.There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree.The visitors to the UK can watch the competition.At times，they also take part in it and enjoy the joy from the ancient sport.
A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round（回合） of chess，followed by a round of boxing（拳击）.There are up to eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many sports have animals as players？ B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）From the passage，what can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon？ B
A.A usual marathon is shorter than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
B.Horses won races before 2004 while a human didn't.
C.This race takes place in a small town in London，about 200 miles from Wales.
（3）Which of the following doesn't take place in the UK？ A
A.Camel Wrestling.
B.Caber Toss.
C.Chess Boxing.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages？ B
A.There are no competition rules in Caber Toss.
B.Sometimes there may be some danger in Camel Wrestling.
C.Chess Boxing appeared earlier than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
（5）You can find the passages from a B .
A.comic book
B.website
C.storybook
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains.In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.可知人们和马在山上比赛，在土耳其，骆驼哥都是一项非常古老的运动，可知有两项运动是动物参与的，故选B。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据It started in 1981，but a human did not win until 2004可知人和马的马拉松开始于1981年，但是直到2004年一个人才赢了，因此推断在2004年之前马一直取胜而人类没有，故选B.
（3）A.细节判断题。根据In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.在土耳其，骆驼哥都是一项非常古老的运动，因此判断骆驼格斗没有发生在英国，故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous.有时候骆驼不想战斗并且它们在人群中奔跑，可能会有危险，B选项描述与原文相符，因此正确，故选B。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据http：//sportaroundtheworld.com/four.interesting.sports可知文章最开头给出的是网址，据此推断本文可以在网站上找到，故选B.
23．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter， "I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man， hoping the man would keep his word.
The rich man thought， "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy it， no one else will." So he said， "I will ask you the question last time， will you sell it to me for 3，000 dollars？" The young painter said seriously， "No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you. Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that， the painter worked hard day and night. Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and his words. But one day， some friends told him， "There is a painting with the price of 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief（贼）."
Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man came to get his portrait a month later， but he wasn't satisfied with it. B
（2）The painter said that rich man would pay 20 times more than 10，000 dollars for his portrait because the rich man broke his promise. A
（3）The rich man wanted to pay 3，000 yuan for his portrait because he thought only he would buy it. B
（4）The painter preferred to keep the rich man's portrait by himself rather than be humiliated by the rich man. A
（5）From the passage， we can know that we should keep our word. A
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. 一个星期后，富人来拿这幅画，但他不满意"可知一个月后，富人来取他的画像，但他不满意是错误的，是一个星期后。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
然后，富人想起了艺术家。他赶紧去道歉，花了20万美元买了这幅肖像。画家最后让那个富人低下了头。"可知画家说，富人愿意支付超过一万美元的20倍来买他的画像，因为富人违背了他的诺言。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter， "I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."一个星期后，富人来拿这幅画，但他不满意。他告诉年轻的画家："我只付3000美元买这幅画。"可知这个富人想花3000元买他的画像，因为他认为只有他会买它是错误的，是不满。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"The young painter said seriously， "No. This is a shame for me! l would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you. 年轻的画家严肃地说，"不，这真是我的耻辱！我宁愿不卖也不愿被羞辱。"可知画家宁愿保留富人的画像，也不愿被富人羞辱。故答案为A。
（5）A.根据"Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
然后，富人想起了艺术家。他赶紧去道歉，花了20万美元买了这幅肖像。画家最后让那个富人低下了头。"可知从文章中，我们可以知道我们应该遵守诺言。故答案为A。
24．（10分）How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.In some countries such as the USA，only 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century.
Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated.One example of this is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden（瑞典）.The doctor gave people a maths test.During the test，their heart rates（心率）were fast.After the test，one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than the others'.Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city.In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai，for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.And South Korea is another good example.It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it 's now time to starter building nature.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（1）The underlined word "interrelated" in the passage means" A " in Chinese.
A.相互联系的
B.毫不相干的.
C.相互排斥的
（2）After the math test，the heart rates of the people who didn't sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality room were the heart rates of those who did. B
A.slower than
B.faster than
C.the same as
（3）Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer. B
①the USA a.Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c .A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d.10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.
A.①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c
B.①﹣d ②﹣c③﹣a ④﹣b
C.①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b④﹣a
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Doctors find that many people don't like spending time outside，which is a big problem in the twentieth century.
B.Canadian researchers found that healthier people lived near cities.
C.Dr.Matilda is a doctor from Sweden.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.HOW TO LIVE LONGER
B.COUNTRY LIFE ﹣ HEALTHIER AND EASIER
C.NATURE﹣ PART OF PEOPLE'S DAILY LIFE
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据 Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated.一些医生发现自然和健康是______的。以及Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.自然对健康有益的另一个好例子来自加拿大。根据"自然对健康有益"这样的描述以及结合选项可知此处说的是自然和健康是相互联系的，故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据After the test，one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than the others'.可知测试结束后，选择一组人坐在三维虚拟现实的房间里有15分钟的图片和自然的声音。他们的心率比其他人慢。故选B.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.可知在美国，只有10%的青少年每天外出，因此1匹配的是d，根据第四段 In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden .可知在迪拜，计划建一个新的购物商场，里面有大花园，因此2匹配的是c，根据最后一段In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popularSchoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.可知在瑞士学生在森林里学习并且做很多户外运动，因此3匹配的是a，根据最后一段 And South Korea（韩国） is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around13 million people visit these forests every year.可知韩国每年都有一千三百万游客去森林，因此4匹配的是b，故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据One example of this is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden（瑞典）.这方面的一个例子是瑞典马蒂尔达博士的工作。可知马蒂尔达博士是来自瑞典。故选C.
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.大多数人认为大自然对我们的身体和大脑都有好处。然而，人类花在室内的时间越来越多，花在室外的时间越来越少。以及 Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.由于这些研究，一些国家和城市希望大自然成为人们日常生活的一部分。可知本文主要讲述了大自然与身体健康的关系，以及希望大自然成为人们日常生活的一部分。因此标题为"NATURE﹣ PART OF PEOPLE'S DAILY LIFE（大自然﹣﹣人们日常生活的一部分）"最为合适，故选C.
25．（10分）"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said anything like this to someone？（1） B
It seems that similarity（相似）often helps form friendship. A great thinker Aristotle once said，" People regard friendship as a matter of similarity； they say that we love those who are like ourselves." （2） A American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors. They invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match. （3） E According to their scans（观察）， friends who watched the same video reacted（反应） in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）， learning and memory. （4） D .
"Seeing one's friends with similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values， opinions， and interests，" "said a lead scientist. （5） C Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany， have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class. In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Now， there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so， you may become friends with this person.
C. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can help form friendship.
D. However， people who weren't friends had different reactions（反应） to the same videos.
E. At the same time， scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"What! You， too？ I believed l was the only one." Have you ever said anything like this to someone？什么!你也是吗？我以为我是唯一一个。"你跟别人说过这种话吗？"可知说的是有相同的想法，结合选项，应说如果是这样，你可能会和这个人成为朋友。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors.美国加州大学的科学家说，朋友有相似的行为。"可知说的是科学家的说法，结合选项，应说现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句" According to their scans（观察）， friends who watched the same video reacted（反应） in similar ways. 根据扫描结果，观看相同视频的朋友反应相似。"可知说的是反应结果，结合选项，应说与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑，并记录了他们的大脑活动。故选E。
（4）D.根据前句"Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）， learning and memory. 在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分被激活，尤其是与动机、学习和记忆相关的部分。"可知说的是相同和不同的反应，结合选项，应说然而，那些不是朋友的人对相同的视频有不同的反应。故选D。
（5）C.根据" Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany， have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.德国莱比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊还取决于你与某人的身体距离。"可知说的是其他因素，结合选项，应说但是大脑的相似性并不是帮助建立友谊的唯一因素。故选C。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A： How do you spend your free time？
B： I either read or go to the movies. To tell the truth， （1） D
A： Really？ （2） E
B： I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons.
A： （3） C
B： Five or six times a week.
A： Almost every day during the week.
B： Right. Once my parents got so angry that I wasn't allowed to watch films for two months.
A： （4） A
B： I don't think so. Actually， it saved me from giving up studying. By the way， what kind of movies do you like best？
A： （5） F
B： Let's watch one this weekend.
A：OK.
A. That's too bad.
B. Me neither.
C. How often did you go to the movies？
D. I'm crazy about movies.
E. So am I.
F. Action movies like Spider Man.
G. That's great.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D. 根据上文" I either read or go to the movies"可知，我或者读书，或者去看电影。故知此处说的是：说实话，我对电影很着迷。故选D.
（2）E. 根据上文"To tell the truth， I'm crazy about movies"和"Really"可知，说实话，我对电影很着迷。真地么？故知此处说的是：我也是。故选E.
（3）C.根据上文" I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons"可知，过去我经常去看电影，以至于我把功课都忘记了。根据下文" Five or six times a week."可知，每周五、六次。故知此处说的是：你多久去看一场电影？故选C.
（4）A. 根据上文"Once my parents got so angry that I wasn't allowed to watch films for two months"可知，我父母曾经非常生气，以至于有两个月不允许我看电影。根据下文" I don't think so. Actually， it saved me from giving up studying"可知，我不这样认为。事实上，这使我没有放弃学习。这故知此处说的是：这太糟糕了。故选A.
（5）F. 根据上文"By the way， what kind of movies do you like best"可知，顺便问下，你最喜欢哪种电影？故知此处说的是：像《蜘蛛侠》之类的动作片。故选F.
（B）填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi，may I speak to Lucy，please？
B：Speaking. （1） What can I do for you？
A：Hi，Lucy! （2） This is Ann，and I can't come to work today.
B：What's wrong with you？
A：I have a（3） pain in my head.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you been like this？
A： （4） I had it for a few days，but it really got worse last night.
B：Have you seen a doctor？
A：Yes，and I took some medicine that the doctor gave me（5） as well.
B：Er，that should work.I hope you'll feel better soon.
A：Thank you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）What.根据提示可知本句说的是：我能为你做点什么吗？what 什么。故填What.
（2）This.根据提示可知本句说的是：我是安。this这。故填This.
（3）pain.根据上文"What's wrong with you"可知，你怎么了？根据提示可知本句说的是：我头疼。pain疼痛。故填pain.
（4）I.根据上文"How long have you been like this"可知，你这个样子有多久了？根据提示可知本句说的是：我头疼有几天了。I 我。故填I.
（5）as.根据提示可知本句说的是：我也服用了医生给我开的药。as well 也。故填as.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题8分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C ）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
twentieth，sad，good，be thankful to，teach，build，she，student
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei，a headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls？The school is a free public one，which was （1） built at the foot of Mountain Shizi in Huaping.About（2） twenty years ago，one thing made Zhang shocked.She was a common （3） teacher in Huaping then.On the way to visit a（4） student's house，she noticed a girl crying on the hillside.The 13﹣year﹣old girl said （5） sadly ， "I have to get married.But I want to go to school." Zhang went to the girl's house and tried to help （6） her return to school.But the parents didn't agree.Zhang felt sorry and decided to raise money and build a free high school for girls.Zhang wanted the girls from the mountain to attend the （7） best universities.She walked thousands of kilometers，visiting students' families in the deep mountain，talking to villagers and helping the girls to go back to school.
It has been worth it.More than 1，800 girls have entered universities.The girls （8） are thankful to Zhang deeply all the time.Zhang's moving story is encouraging us all.
【解答】（1）built.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，该校是个免费学校，它建造在华平县的狮子山脚下。本句是被动语态，故填build的过去分词。故填built.
（2）twenty.考查基数词。根据语境可知句意是，大约20年前，一件事情使张桂梅感到震惊。twenty二十。故填twenty.
（3）teacher.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，当时他是华平县的一名普通教师。teacher教师。故填teacher.
（4）student's.考查名词所有格。根据语境可知句意是，在拜访一个学生的家时，他注意到一个女孩在山脚下哭泣。student's学生的。故填student's.
（5）sadly.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，这个13岁的女孩伤心地说："我不得不结婚。但是我想上学。"sadly伤心地。故填sadly.
（6）her.考查代词。根据前半部分可知句意是，张桂梅走进女孩的家，试图帮助她返校上学。从此用宾格her代替girl.故填her.
（7）best.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，张桂梅想让山区的女孩上最好的大学。best最好的。故填best.
（8）are thankful to.考查动词短语。根据上文"More than 1，800 girls have entered universities"所说，超过1800名女孩升入大学。女孩们对张桂梅非常感激。be thankful to对……感到感激。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。故填are thankful to.
29．（7分）Red envelopes（红包）are simply long and red.They're not wide，too.Why are they red？That's because red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.Red envelopes may bring people good luck.Some gold Chinese words such as happiness and wealth are always seen on them.Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends.Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one.In some factories，workers may also receive them.Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings，too.However，less money is given for birthdays than for holidays and weddings because it is regarded as the least important of the three.
Red envelopes are always given and received with both hands.
任务：
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）f riend. a person you know well and like，and who is not usually your family member
（2）r eceive . to get or accept something that is sent or given to you
阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
Also （3） it's （4） easy to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
（5）What may red envelopes bring people？
Red envelopes may bring people good luck.
（6）Who even gives the young red envelopes besides their parents，grandparents and
relatives？
Neighbors and friends.
（7）Do people only give and receive red envelopes for holidays？
No，they don't.
【解答】（1）friend.单词拼写题。根据 During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends。可知在中国新年期间，钱被放进红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚甚至邻居和朋友分发给年轻人。所以阅读短文，根据英文释义"a person you know well and like，and who is not usually your family member一个你非常了解和喜欢的人，通常不是你的家人"及首字母提示拼写单词应为"friend朋友"。故答案为friend。
（2）receive .单词拼写题。根据 Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one。可知也许一个十八岁的年轻人能收到一个。所以阅读短文，根据英文释义"to get or accept something that is sent or given to you得到或接受发送或给予你的东西"及首字母提示拼写单词应为" receive 收到"。故答案为 receive。
（3）it's .句型转换题。根据 Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily。可知在那里也可以很容易地找到花和动物的照片。分析句子结构the pictures of flowers and animals 是主语部分可以用形式主语it替换，分析所给的同义句的句型应为It's+形容词+to do sth.句子应为Also （3）it's（4）easy to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.故答案为 it's。
（4）easy .句型转换题。根据 Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
。可知在那里也可以很容易地找到花和动物的照片。分析句子结构the pictures of flowers and animals 是主语部分可以用形式主语it替换，分析所给的同义句的句型应为It's+easy+to do sth."easy形容词容易的"。句子应为Also （3）it's（4）easy to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.故答案为 it's。
（5）Red envelopes may bring people good luck.细节理解题。根据Red envelopes may bring people good luck.可知红包可以给人们带来好运。故答案为：Red envelopes may bring people good luck。
（6）Neighbors and friends.细节理解题。根据 During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends.可知在中国新年期间，钱被放进红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚甚至邻居和朋友分发给年轻人。故答案为：Neighbors and friends。
（7）No，they don't..推理判断题。根据Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings，too.可知红包也是生日和婚礼的流行礼物。所以人们不是只在节假日发放和接收红包。故答案为：No，they don't。
30．（5分）When you think of a cute wild animal，a koala may come to your mind.However，there are now possibly as few as 43，000 koalas in the wild.So it's no wonder that people care about its future after forest fires of Australia in early 2020.Luckily，technology has been used to find out their movement to help them keep safe.
What is so special about koalas and what makes them so cool？Maybe we admire their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day!Or they can live an easy life and seldom feel hungry even though they mainly feed on juicy leaves.What is more amazing？Koalas often live in a dry and hot environment，but they drink very little water.When it's raining，they feed on running water off the smooth surface of trees.
Koalas
The （1） number of koalas in the wild
Possibly as few as 43，000
When people care about their future
After （2） Australian forest fires in early 2020
Why （3） technology has been used
To help them keep safe
How long they are （4） awake
Sometimes for two hours a day
Where they live
In a（5） dry and hot environment
【解答】（1）number 考查名词。根据题干结合右边的数字43，000，可知此处是指考拉的数量。the number of……的数量。故填number.
（2）Australian 考查形容词。根据文章第一段So it's no wonder that people care about its future after forest fires of Australia in early 2020.所以，难怪在2020年初澳大利亚发生森林大火后，人们关心它的未来。可知，当人们开始关心考拉的未来时，是2020年澳大利亚（Australian） 森林大火后。故填Australian.
（3）technology 考查名词。根据第一段最后一句Luckily，technology has been used to find out their movement to help them keep safe.幸运的是，人们已经利用科技来发现它们的运动，以帮助它们保持安全。可知，我们利用技术（technology）是为了保证那些考拉的安全。故填technology.
（4）awake 考查形容词。根据文章第二段第二句Maybe we admire their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day!可知，考拉一天能睡22小时以上，因此，它们有时候一天只有两个小时是醒着的（awake），故填awake.
（5）dry 考查形容词。由文章第二段倒数第三行Koalas often live in a dry and hot environment，but they drink very little water.考拉通常生活在干燥和炎热的环境中，但他们喝很少的水。可知，考拉现在生活在一个干热（dry and hot）的地方。故填dry.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Simon给你发来邮件，告诉你他要随同父母来中国生活一段时间，为了让他尽快适应在中国的生活，请你根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些相关建议。
写作要点：
（1）欢迎他来到中国。
（2）介绍几个中国的传统及风俗习惯：
①姓名的写法：姓氏在前，名字在后；
②初次见面：握手；
③谈论的话题：年龄、家庭等。
（3）请你给Simon提出在中国生活的具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80 词。
Dear Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you .
Have a great time in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you .I'm very excited to hear that you are going to China. （欢迎他来到中国）【高分句型一】There are different customs between different countries. Now I will tell you some customs in China. First，the way Chinese people write their names： the family name comes first and the name comes second. Second，when we meet others for the first time in China，we often shake hands with them. It's not polite to only say hello. Third，topics of conversation： age， family， etc.（介绍几个中国的传统及风俗习惯） Last but not least，if there are elders at the table，we aren't supposed to eat first.【高分句型二】 Elders first，then we eat. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Have a great time in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一调试卷
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．down allow B．above gold
C．treat great
2．（1分）In the following words， which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．machine B．cheap C．change
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Effort B．Attract C．Supply
4．（1分）No matter how small ____ star is， it shines in the darkness. Have confidence in yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an
5．（1分）Chinese time﹣travel comedy Hi， Mom entered the world 's top 100____March，2021 with the ticket sales of 5.15 billion（十亿）yuan.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
6．（1分）Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself， success will belong to .（ ）
A．your B．you C．yours
7．（1分）﹣﹣Ben is a really hard﹣working student.
﹣﹣He studies so hard__ he wants to enter No. 3 High School.（ ）
A．that B．because C．if
8．（1分）﹣﹣The cinemas in Harbin are open now. Let's go to the movies.
﹣﹣Really？ The news really __everyone.（ ）
A．cheers up B．puts up C．fixes up
9．（1分）A home without books is like a house without windows. Books， which guide us to the bright future， are great_____in our daily life.（ ）
A．treasure B．balance C．emotion
10．（1分）Communist Party of China（中国共产党）will celebrate its__birthday on July 1st，2021.We will never forget that the peaceful and happy life is worth protecting with blood and lives.（ ）
A．100 B．100th C．the 100 th
11．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you enjoy_____ the coming summer vacation， staying at home or going on vacation on the beach？
﹣﹣I prefer staying at home to have a rest.（ ）
A．spending B．to spend C．spend
12．（1分）﹣﹣To make our school more beautiful， we______throw the rubbish on the ground.
﹣﹣Everyone should play an important part in doing it.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not
13．（1分）﹣﹣Look! Somebody____the light in our classroom.
﹣﹣Well， it wasn't me. I didn't do that.（ ）
A．is turning off B．was turning off
C．has turned off
14．（1分）With the development of the society and technology， smart phones seem to be______ popular. However， we students should use them in a correct way.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．more and more
15．（1分）﹣﹣Who is the lady____is talking with your mom over there？
﹣﹣Oh， it 's Mrs. Wang， our new English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who
16．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me .
﹣﹣I am not sure. But the Internet says it is 100 yuan for one person.（ ）
A．how much did you pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
B．what the price of Harbin Ice and Snow World was
C．how much I should pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
17．（1分）﹣At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups．
﹣More chances ________ to students to learn from each other．（ ）
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered
18．（1分）The World Trade Center in_____was taken down by terrorists on September 11，2001， which has meaning to most Americans.（ ）
A．Berlin B．New York C．London
19．（1分）It 's convenient to use some apps to call for a car. To keep safe， you should .
①call your parents or friends to let them know the license plate number（车牌号）
②talk about your personal information with the driver
③use some apps that meet the standards of the law
④accept the driver's invitation without telling others
⑤turn on your GPS and share it with your parents or friends（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
20．（1分）Many students like doing different things on holiday. We made a survey among 200 students in Sunshine Middle School. According to the table，____ students like traveling.（ ）
Reading books
Visiting interesting places in other cities
Doing sports
Traveling to foreign countries
20%
15%
35%
？
A．60 B．90 C．110
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Saint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others.He also cared for the（1） very much.He often brought many kinds of gifts，money and other useful things to their houses.He did this at night secretly so that no one knew，because he wanted no praise and just wanted to help others.
At that time，there were three poor kids in a family in his town. （2） of their parents died.They could hardly make enough money to make a living.Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do（3） to help them.
（4） the night before Christmas，when everyone was asleep，Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three kids lived.Quietly，he climbed onto the roof（屋顶）and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney（烟囱）.It so happened that the three kids had （5） their stockings（长筒袜）before they went to bed.The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry.When Nicholas dropped the gold，each bag fell into a stocking.
The three kids were excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning.And all of them couldn't help（6） "What a great wonder!" Now they didn't have to worry about their meals.Soon，the story began to get around.Other （7） began to hang up stockings on that day in the hope of （8） bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.
Over the years，Saint Nicholas was （9） Christmas.The （10） of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve was known all over the world.And Santa Claus became the most popular guest on Christmas Day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.poor
B.old
C.rich
（2）A.All
B.None
C.Both
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything.
（4）A.In
B.On
C.At
（5）A.designed
B.bought
C.washed
（6）A.to say
B.saying
C.say
（7）A.students
B.children
C.women
（8）A.to find
B.finding
C.find
（9）A.connected with
B.caught up with
C.compared with
（10）A.rule
B.system
C.tradition
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）
http：//sportaroundtheworld.com/four.interesting.sports
Four interesting and unusual sports from the world
This race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London.It's called a marathon（马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but a human did not win until 2004。
In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport，two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous.
In this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called caber as far as they can.There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree.The visitors to the UK can watch the competition.At times，they also take part in it and enjoy the joy from the ancient sport.
A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round（回合） of chess，followed by a round of boxing（拳击）.There are up to eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many sports have animals as players？
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）From the passage，what can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon？
A.A usual marathon is shorter than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
B.Horses won races before 2004 while a human didn't.
C.This race takes place in a small town in London，about 200 miles from Wales.
（3）Which of the following doesn't take place in the UK？
A.Camel Wrestling.
B.Caber Toss.
C.Chess Boxing.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages？
A.There are no competition rules in Caber Toss.
B.Sometimes there may be some danger in Camel Wrestling.
C.Chess Boxing appeared earlier than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
（5）You can find the passages from a .
A.comic book
B.website
C.storybook
23．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter， "I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man， hoping the man would keep his word.
The rich man thought， "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy it， no one else will." So he said， "I will ask you the question last time， will you sell it to me for 3，000 dollars？" The young painter said seriously， "No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you. Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that， the painter worked hard day and night. Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and his words. But one day， some friends told him， "There is a painting with the price of 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief（贼）."
Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man came to get his portrait a month later， but he wasn't satisfied with it.
（2）The painter said that rich man would pay 20 times more than 10，000 dollars for his portrait because the rich man broke his promise.
（3）The rich man wanted to pay 3，000 yuan for his portrait because he thought only he would buy it.
（4）The painter preferred to keep the rich man's portrait by himself rather than be humiliated by the rich man.
（5）From the passage， we can know that we should keep our word.
24．（10分）How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.In some countries such as the USA，only 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century.
Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated.One example of this is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden（瑞典）.The doctor gave people a maths test.During the test，their heart rates（心率）were fast.After the test，one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than the others'.Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city.In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai，for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.And South Korea is another good example.It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it 's now time to starter building nature.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（1）The underlined word "interrelated" in the passage means" " in Chinese.
A.相互联系的
B.毫不相干的.
C.相互排斥的
（2）After the math test，the heart rates of the people who didn't sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality room were the heart rates of those who did.
A.slower than
B.faster than
C.the same as
（3）Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a.Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c .A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d.10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.
A.①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c
B.①﹣d ②﹣c③﹣a ④﹣b
C.①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b④﹣a
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Doctors find that many people don't like spending time outside，which is a big problem in the twentieth century.
B.Canadian researchers found that healthier people lived near cities.
C.Dr.Matilda is a doctor from Sweden.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.HOW TO LIVE LONGER
B.COUNTRY LIFE ﹣ HEALTHIER AND EASIER
C.NATURE﹣ PART OF PEOPLE'S DAILY LIFE
25．（10分）"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said anything like this to someone？（1）
It seems that similarity（相似）often helps form friendship. A great thinker Aristotle once said，" People regard friendship as a matter of similarity； they say that we love those who are like ourselves." （2） American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors. They invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match. （3） According to their scans（观察）， friends who watched the same video reacted（反应） in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）， learning and memory. （4） .
"Seeing one's friends with similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values， opinions， and interests，" "said a lead scientist. （5） Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany， have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class. In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Now， there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so， you may become friends with this person.
C. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can help form friendship.
D. However， people who weren't friends had different reactions（反应） to the same videos.
E. At the same time， scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A： How do you spend your free time？
B： I either read or go to the movies. To tell the truth， （1）
A： Really？ （2）
B： I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons.
A： （3）
B： Five or six times a week.
A： Almost every day during the week.
B： Right. Once my parents got so angry that I wasn't allowed to watch films for two months.
A： （4）
B： I don't think so. Actually， it saved me from giving up studying. By the way， what kind of movies do you like best？
A： （5）
B： Let's watch one this weekend.
A：OK.
A. That's too bad.
B. Me neither.
C. How often did you go to the movies？
D. I'm crazy about movies.
E. So am I.
F. Action movies like Spider Man.
G. That's great.
（B）填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi，may I speak to Lucy，please？
B：Speaking. （1） can I do for you？
A：Hi，Lucy! （2） is Ann，and I can't come to work today.
B：What's wrong with you？
A：I have a（3） in my head.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you been like this？
A： （4） had it for a few days，but it really got worse last night.
B：Have you seen a doctor？
A：Yes，and I took some medicine that the doctor gave me（5） well.
B：Er，that should work.I hope you'll feel better soon.
A：Thank you.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题8分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C ）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
twentieth，sad，good，be thankful to，teach，build，she，student
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei，a headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls？The school is a free public one，which was （1） at the foot of Mountain Shizi in Huaping.About（2） years ago，one thing made Zhang shocked.She was a common （3） in Huaping then.On the way to visit a（4） house，she noticed a girl crying on the hillside.The 13﹣year﹣old girl said （5） ， "I have to get married.But I want to go to school." Zhang went to the girl's house and tried to help （6） return to school.But the parents didn't agree.Zhang felt sorry and decided to raise money and build a free high school for girls.Zhang wanted the girls from the mountain to attend the （7） universities.She walked thousands of kilometers，visiting students' families in the deep mountain，talking to villagers and helping the girls to go back to school.
It has been worth it.More than 1，800 girls have entered universities.The girls （8） Zhang deeply all the time.Zhang's moving story is encouraging us all.
29．（7分）Red envelopes（红包）are simply long and red.They're not wide，too.Why are they red？That's because red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.Red envelopes may bring people good luck.Some gold Chinese words such as happiness and wealth are always seen on them.Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends.Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one.In some factories，workers may also receive them.Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings，too.However，less money is given for birthdays than for holidays and weddings because it is regarded as the least important of the three.
Red envelopes are always given and received with both hands.
任务：
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）f a person you know well and like，and who is not usually your family member
（2）r to get or accept something that is sent or given to you
阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
Also （3） （4） to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
（5）What may red envelopes bring people？
（6）Who even gives the young red envelopes besides their parents，grandparents and
relatives？
（7）Do people only give and receive red envelopes for holidays？
30．（5分）When you think of a cute wild animal，a koala may come to your mind.However，there are now possibly as few as 43，000 koalas in the wild.So it's no wonder that people care about its future after forest fires of Australia in early 2020.Luckily，technology has been used to find out their movement to help them keep safe.
What is so special about koalas and what makes them so cool？Maybe we admire their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day!Or they can live an easy life and seldom feel hungry even though they mainly feed on juicy leaves.What is more amazing？Koalas often live in a dry and hot environment，but they drink very little water.When it's raining，they feed on running water off the smooth surface of trees.
Koalas
The （1） of koalas in the wild
Possibly as few as 43，000
When people care about their future
After （2） forest fires in early 2020
Why （3） has been used
To help them keep safe
How long they are （4）
Sometimes for two hours a day
Where they live
In a（5） and hot environment
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Simon给你发来邮件，告诉你他要随同父母来中国生活一段时间，为了让他尽快适应在中国的生活，请你根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些相关建议。
写作要点：
（1）欢迎他来到中国。
（2）介绍几个中国的传统及风俗习惯：
①姓名的写法：姓氏在前，名字在后；
②初次见面：握手；
③谈论的话题：年龄、家庭等。
（3）请你给Simon提出在中国生活的具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80 词。
Dear Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you .
Have a great time in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一调试卷
（参考答案）
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．down allow B．above gold
C．treat great
【解答】down中字母ow的发音为/aʊ/；allow中字母ow的发音为/aʊ/；above中字母o的发音为/ʌ/；gold中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；treat中字母ea的发音为/iː/；great中字母ea的发音为/eɪ/；A项单词划线字母的发音相同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）In the following words， which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．machine B．cheap C．change
【解答】machine中字母ch的发音为/ʃ/；cheap中字母ch的发音为/tʃ/；change中字母ch的发音为/tʃ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Effort B．Attract C．Supply
【解答】effort[ˈefət]；attract[əˈtrækt]；supply[səˈplaɪ]。B、C两项的重音在第二个音节，A项的重音在第一个音节。
故选：A。
4．（1分）No matter how small ____ star is， it shines in the darkness. Have confidence in yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．the B．a C．an
【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一颗星星，star是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Chinese time﹣travel comedy Hi， Mom entered the world 's top 100____March，2021 with the ticket sales of 5.15 billion（十亿）yuan.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【解答】at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天。根据其后的时间March，2021 ，可知这是月和年，前面用in。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself， success will belong to .（ ）
A．your B．you C．yours
【解答】your你的，形容词性物主代词，其后跟被修饰的名词。you你，人称代词主格或宾格形式。yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据belong to（属于）的用法，其后接人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Ben is a really hard﹣working student.
﹣﹣He studies so hard__ he wants to enter No. 3 High School.（ ）
A．that B．because C．if
【解答】that那；because因为；if如果。根据He studies so hard...he wants to enter No. 3 High School"他学习如此努力......他想进第三中学"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣The cinemas in Harbin are open now. Let's go to the movies.
﹣﹣Really？ The news really __everyone.（ ）
A．cheers up B．puts up C．fixes up
【解答】cheers up使高兴；puts up提供；建造；举起；fixes up修理。根据语境可知是电影院开放了使大家高兴起来。
故选：A。
9．（1分）A home without books is like a house without windows. Books， which guide us to the bright future， are great_____in our daily life.（ ）
A．treasure B．balance C．emotion
【解答】treasure财富；balance平衡；emotion情感。根据 Books"书籍"可知，应该是"财富"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Communist Party of China（中国共产党）will celebrate its__birthday on July 1st，2021.We will never forget that the peaceful and happy life is worth protecting with blood and lives.（ ）
A．100 B．100th C．the 100 th
【解答】根据选项，可知100为基数词，其后要接可数名词的复数形式，根据其后的birthday，可知是可数名词单数形式，应用序数词。故排除A选项。根据空前的its，可知这是物主代词，当序数词前面有物主代词修饰时，不加the。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you enjoy_____ the coming summer vacation， staying at home or going on vacation on the beach？
﹣﹣I prefer staying at home to have a rest.（ ）
A．spending B．to spend C．spend
【解答】spending动名词/现在分词；to spend不定式；spend花费，动词原形。enjoy的宾语是Which。这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形to spend。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣﹣To make our school more beautiful， we______throw the rubbish on the ground.
﹣﹣Everyone should play an important part in doing it.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；may not可能不。根据To make our school more beautiful"为了使我们的学校更漂亮"可知，我们"绝对不能"把垃圾扔在地上。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Look! Somebody____the light in our classroom.
﹣﹣Well， it wasn't me. I didn't do that.（ ）
A．is turning off B．was turning off
C．has turned off
【解答】从Well， it wasn't me. I didn't do that判断句子时态是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
14．（1分）With the development of the society and technology， smart phones seem to be______ popular. However， we students should use them in a correct way.（ ）
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．more and more
【解答】less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据With the development of the society and technology"随着社会和科技的发展"可知，智能手机"越来越受欢迎"more and more popular。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Who is the lady____is talking with your mom over there？
﹣﹣Oh， it 's Mrs. Wang， our new English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who
【解答】____is talking with your mom over there为定语从句修饰前面的先行词lady，先行词为人，关系代词用who/ whom/whose/that。故排除B选项。主句的疑问词为who，为了避免重复，故用that。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me .
﹣﹣I am not sure. But the Internet says it is 100 yuan for one person.（ ）
A．how much did you pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
B．what the price of Harbin Ice and Snow World was
C．how much I should pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
【解答】宾语从句主要考查从句的时态，语序，引导词。宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除A项；根据答语，两个人是在讨论冰雪大世界现在的价格，用一般现在时即可，排除B项。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups．
﹣More chances ________ to students to learn from each other．（ ）
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered
【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣目前，学习的最好方法之一是小组合作．﹣﹣给学生更多的机会互相学习．"．A提供，动词原形．B被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态．C已经提供，现在完成时态．主语chances机会，是动词offer提供，的承受者，表示被提供，用被动语态，由is可知，是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是复数，offer的过去分词是offered．选B．
18．（1分）The World Trade Center in_____was taken down by terrorists on September 11，2001， which has meaning to most Americans.（ ）
A．Berlin B．New York C．London
【解答】Berlin柏林；New York纽约；London伦敦。根据"这对大多数美国人来说意义重大"可知选择"纽约"。
故选：B。
19．（1分）It 's convenient to use some apps to call for a car. To keep safe， you should .
①call your parents or friends to let them know the license plate number（车牌号）
②talk about your personal information with the driver
③use some apps that meet the standards of the law
④accept the driver's invitation without telling others
⑤turn on your GPS and share it with your parents or friends（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
【解答】结合语境，用一些App来打一辆车是很方便的，为了保证安全，你应该怎么做？1打电话告诉你的父母或朋友，让他们知道车牌号。2跟司机谈论你的隐私。3.用一些满足法律标准的App.4.不告诉其他人的情况下接受司机的邀请。5.打开你的GPS且分享给你的父母或者朋友。所以可以排除2和4。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Many students like doing different things on holiday. We made a survey among 200 students in Sunshine Middle School. According to the table，____ students like traveling.（ ）
Reading books
Visiting interesting places in other cities
Doing sports
Traveling to foreign countries
20%
15%
35%
？
A．60 B．90 C．110
【解答】提干要求填写出喜欢旅游的学生所占百分比。喜欢看书的20%，参观名胜古迹的15人，体育锻炼的35%，一共200个学生，所以喜欢旅游的是200*（100%﹣20%﹣30%﹣15%）＝60.
故选：A。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Saint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others.He also cared for the（1） A very much.He often brought many kinds of gifts，money and other useful things to their houses.He did this at night secretly so that no one knew，because he wanted no praise and just wanted to help others.
At that time，there were three poor kids in a family in his town. （2） C of their parents died.They could hardly make enough money to make a living.Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do（3） A to help them.
（4） B the night before Christmas，when everyone was asleep，Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three kids lived.Quietly，he climbed onto the roof（屋顶）and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney（烟囱）.It so happened that the three kids had （5） C their stockings（长筒袜）before they went to bed.The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry.When Nicholas dropped the gold，each bag fell into a stocking.
The three kids were excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning.And all of them couldn't help（6） B "What a great wonder!" Now they didn't have to worry about their meals.Soon，the story began to get around.Other （7） B began to hang up stockings on that day in the hope of （8） B bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.
Over the years，Saint Nicholas was （9） A Christmas.The （10） C of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve was known all over the world.And Santa Claus became the most popular guest on Christmas Day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.poor
B.old
C.rich
（2）A.All
B.None
C.Both
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything.
（4）A.In
B.On
C.At
（5）A.designed
B.bought
C.washed
（6）A.to say
B.saying
C.say
（7）A.students
B.children
C.women
（8）A.to find
B.finding
C.find
（9）A.connected with
B.caught up with
C.compared with
（10）A.rule
B.system
C.tradition
【解答】1.A.形容词辨析。A.poor 贫穷的B.old老的 C.rich富裕的；从前文Saint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others.知道，（他很富裕，喜欢帮助别人）和第二段的句子there were three poor kids in a family in his town.（在他的城镇里有三个穷人）可以推出，他也很关心穷人（poor）。故选A。
2.C.代词辨析。A.All （三者及以上）都B.None（三者及以上）没有一个 C.Both （两者）都；从句子（2）of their parents died. （她们的父母都去世了）我们知道，这里是谈论的父母，只有"两者"，故而排除A和B。故选C。
3.A.代词辨析。A.something某些事 B.anything任何事 C.everything每件事；从句子Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do（3）to help them.（尼古拉斯感到很难过，所以他就决定做"某些事something"来帮助他们。故而选A。
4.B.介词辨析。A.In 在......里面B.On在......上面 C.At 在某处；（4）the night before Christmas，（在圣诞节前的晚上），我们知道"在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上"要用介词"on"。故选A。
5.C.动词辨析。A.designed 设计B.bought买 C.washed 洗；从后面的句子The stockings had been hung by the fire to dry.（袜子被挂在火边烘干）可知他们在烘干袜子，那么这里应该是"她们洗了袜子"，只能用wash。故选C。
6.B.动词形式辨析。A.to say说 B.saying 说C.say 说；从句子And all of them couldn't help（6）"What a great wonder!"可以得出，couldn't help后面用Ving形式，表示"忍不住做某事"。故选B。
7.B.名词辨析。A.students 学生们B.children孩子们 C.women 女人们；文章说的是三个孩子（children）的故事，是这里是在说"其他的孩子们other children"。故选B。
8.B.动词形式辨析。A.to find发现 B.finding发现 C.find发现；从句子 in the hope of （8）bags of gold 可以知道，of后面的动词用Ving形式。故选B。"现在她们不用担心他们的食物，因为她们可以用金子来获得食物。
9.A.动词词组辨析。A.connected with联系 B.caught up with赶上 C.compared with 比较；因为尼古拉斯尤其在圣诞节乐于助人，所以 Saint Nicholas was （9）Christmas.（尼古拉斯就和圣诞节联系上了）。故选A。
10.C.名词辨析。A.rule规则 B.system系统 C.tradition传统；圣诞节前夕把袜子挂在烟肉旁的习俗（tradition）是全世界都知道的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）
http：//sportaroundtheworld.com/four.interesting.sports
Four interesting and unusual sports from the world
This race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London.It's called a marathon（马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but a human did not win until 2004。
In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.The largest camel wresting competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport，two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous.
In this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called caber as far as they can.There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree.The visitors to the UK can watch the competition.At times，they also take part in it and enjoy the joy from the ancient sport.
A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round（回合） of chess，followed by a round of boxing（拳击）.There are up to eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many sports have animals as players？ B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）From the passage，what can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon？ B
A.A usual marathon is shorter than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
B.Horses won races before 2004 while a human didn't.
C.This race takes place in a small town in London，about 200 miles from Wales.
（3）Which of the following doesn't take place in the UK？ A
A.Camel Wrestling.
B.Caber Toss.
C.Chess Boxing.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages？ B
A.There are no competition rules in Caber Toss.
B.Sometimes there may be some danger in Camel Wrestling.
C.Chess Boxing appeared earlier than Man vs.Horse Marathon.
（5）You can find the passages from a B .
A.comic book
B.website
C.storybook
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains.In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.可知人们和马在山上比赛，在土耳其，骆驼哥都是一项非常古老的运动，可知有两项运动是动物参与的，故选B。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据It started in 1981，but a human did not win until 2004可知人和马的马拉松开始于1981年，但是直到2004年一个人才赢了，因此推断在2004年之前马一直取胜而人类没有，故选B.
（3）A.细节判断题。根据In Turkey（土耳其），camel wrestling（骆驼格斗） is a very old sport.在土耳其，骆驼哥都是一项非常古老的运动，因此判断骆驼格斗没有发生在英国，故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous.有时候骆驼不想战斗并且它们在人群中奔跑，可能会有危险，B选项描述与原文相符，因此正确，故选B。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据http：//sportaroundtheworld.com/four.interesting.sports可知文章最开头给出的是网址，据此推断本文可以在网站上找到，故选B.
23．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter， "I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man， hoping the man would keep his word.
The rich man thought， "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy it， no one else will." So he said， "I will ask you the question last time， will you sell it to me for 3，000 dollars？" The young painter said seriously， "No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you. Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that， the painter worked hard day and night. Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and his words. But one day， some friends told him， "There is a painting with the price of 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief（贼）."
Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man came to get his portrait a month later， but he wasn't satisfied with it. B
（2）The painter said that rich man would pay 20 times more than 10，000 dollars for his portrait because the rich man broke his promise. A
（3）The rich man wanted to pay 3，000 yuan for his portrait because he thought only he would buy it. B
（4）The painter preferred to keep the rich man's portrait by himself rather than be humiliated by the rich man. A
（5）From the passage， we can know that we should keep our word. A
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. 一个星期后，富人来拿这幅画，但他不满意"可知一个月后，富人来取他的画像，但他不满意是错误的，是一个星期后。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
然后，富人想起了艺术家。他赶紧去道歉，花了20万美元买了这幅肖像。画家最后让那个富人低下了头。"可知画家说，富人愿意支付超过一万美元的20倍来买他的画像，因为富人违背了他的诺言。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter， "I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."一个星期后，富人来拿这幅画，但他不满意。他告诉年轻的画家："我只付3000美元买这幅画。"可知这个富人想花3000元买他的画像，因为他认为只有他会买它是错误的，是不满。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"The young painter said seriously， "No. This is a shame for me! l would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you. 年轻的画家严肃地说，"不，这真是我的耻辱！我宁愿不卖也不愿被羞辱。"可知画家宁愿保留富人的画像，也不愿被富人羞辱。故答案为A。
（5）A.根据"Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait. The painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
然后，富人想起了艺术家。他赶紧去道歉，花了20万美元买了这幅肖像。画家最后让那个富人低下了头。"可知从文章中，我们可以知道我们应该遵守诺言。故答案为A。
24．（10分）How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.In some countries such as the USA，only 10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century.
Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated.One example of this is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden（瑞典）.The doctor gave people a maths test.During the test，their heart rates（心率）were fast.After the test，one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than the others'.Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city.In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai，for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.Students study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.And South Korea is another good example.It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it 's now time to starter building nature.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（1）The underlined word "interrelated" in the passage means" A " in Chinese.
A.相互联系的
B.毫不相干的.
C.相互排斥的
（2）After the math test，the heart rates of the people who didn't sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality room were the heart rates of those who did. B
A.slower than
B.faster than
C.the same as
（3）Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer. B
①the USA a.Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c .A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d.10% of the teenagers spend time outside every day.
A.①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c
B.①﹣d ②﹣c③﹣a ④﹣b
C.①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b④﹣a
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Doctors find that many people don't like spending time outside，which is a big problem in the twentieth century.
B.Canadian researchers found that healthier people lived near cities.
C.Dr.Matilda is a doctor from Sweden.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.HOW TO LIVE LONGER
B.COUNTRY LIFE ﹣ HEALTHIER AND EASIER
C.NATURE﹣ PART OF PEOPLE'S DAILY LIFE
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据 Some doctors find nature and health are interrelated.一些医生发现自然和健康是______的。以及Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.自然对健康有益的另一个好例子来自加拿大。根据"自然对健康有益"这样的描述以及结合选项可知此处说的是自然和健康是相互联系的，故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据After the test，one group of people were chosen to sit in a 3 D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than the others'.可知测试结束后，选择一组人坐在三维虚拟现实的房间里有15分钟的图片和自然的声音。他们的心率比其他人慢。故选B.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.可知在美国，只有10%的青少年每天外出，因此1匹配的是d，根据第四段 In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden .可知在迪拜，计划建一个新的购物商场，里面有大花园，因此2匹配的是c，根据最后一段In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popularSchoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.可知在瑞士学生在森林里学习并且做很多户外运动，因此3匹配的是a，根据最后一段 And South Korea（韩国） is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around13 million people visit these forests every year.可知韩国每年都有一千三百万游客去森林，因此4匹配的是b，故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据One example of this is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden（瑞典）.这方面的一个例子是瑞典马蒂尔达博士的工作。可知马蒂尔达博士是来自瑞典。故选C.
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.大多数人认为大自然对我们的身体和大脑都有好处。然而，人类花在室内的时间越来越多，花在室外的时间越来越少。以及 Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.由于这些研究，一些国家和城市希望大自然成为人们日常生活的一部分。可知本文主要讲述了大自然与身体健康的关系，以及希望大自然成为人们日常生活的一部分。因此标题为"NATURE﹣ PART OF PEOPLE'S DAILY LIFE（大自然﹣﹣人们日常生活的一部分）"最为合适，故选C.
25．（10分）"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said anything like this to someone？（1） B
It seems that similarity（相似）often helps form friendship. A great thinker Aristotle once said，" People regard friendship as a matter of similarity； they say that we love those who are like ourselves." （2） A American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors. They invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match. （3） E According to their scans（观察）， friends who watched the same video reacted（反应） in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）， learning and memory. （4） D .
"Seeing one's friends with similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values， opinions， and interests，" "said a lead scientist. （5） C Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany， have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class. In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Now， there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so， you may become friends with this person.
C. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can help form friendship.
D. However， people who weren't friends had different reactions（反应） to the same videos.
E. At the same time， scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"What! You， too？ I believed l was the only one." Have you ever said anything like this to someone？什么!你也是吗？我以为我是唯一一个。"你跟别人说过这种话吗？"可知说的是有相同的想法，结合选项，应说如果是这样，你可能会和这个人成为朋友。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors.美国加州大学的科学家说，朋友有相似的行为。"可知说的是科学家的说法，结合选项，应说现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句" According to their scans（观察）， friends who watched the same video reacted（反应） in similar ways. 根据扫描结果，观看相同视频的朋友反应相似。"可知说的是反应结果，结合选项，应说与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑，并记录了他们的大脑活动。故选E。
（4）D.根据前句"Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are related to motivation（动机）， learning and memory. 在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分被激活，尤其是与动机、学习和记忆相关的部分。"可知说的是相同和不同的反应，结合选项，应说然而，那些不是朋友的人对相同的视频有不同的反应。故选D。
（5）C.根据" Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany， have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.德国莱比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊还取决于你与某人的身体距离。"可知说的是其他因素，结合选项，应说但是大脑的相似性并不是帮助建立友谊的唯一因素。故选C。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A： How do you spend your free time？
B： I either read or go to the movies. To tell the truth， （1） D
A： Really？ （2） E
B： I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons.
A： （3） C
B： Five or six times a week.
A： Almost every day during the week.
B： Right. Once my parents got so angry that I wasn't allowed to watch films for two months.
A： （4） A
B： I don't think so. Actually， it saved me from giving up studying. By the way， what kind of movies do you like best？
A： （5） F
B： Let's watch one this weekend.
A：OK.
A. That's too bad.
B. Me neither.
C. How often did you go to the movies？
D. I'm crazy about movies.
E. So am I.
F. Action movies like Spider Man.
G. That's great.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D. 根据上文" I either read or go to the movies"可知，我或者读书，或者去看电影。故知此处说的是：说实话，我对电影很着迷。故选D.
（2）E. 根据上文"To tell the truth， I'm crazy about movies"和"Really"可知，说实话，我对电影很着迷。真地么？故知此处说的是：我也是。故选E.
（3）C.根据上文" I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons"可知，过去我经常去看电影，以至于我把功课都忘记了。根据下文" Five or six times a week."可知，每周五、六次。故知此处说的是：你多久去看一场电影？故选C.
（4）A. 根据上文"Once my parents got so angry that I wasn't allowed to watch films for two months"可知，我父母曾经非常生气，以至于有两个月不允许我看电影。根据下文" I don't think so. Actually， it saved me from giving up studying"可知，我不这样认为。事实上，这使我没有放弃学习。这故知此处说的是：这太糟糕了。故选A.
（5）F. 根据上文"By the way， what kind of movies do you like best"可知，顺便问下，你最喜欢哪种电影？故知此处说的是：像《蜘蛛侠》之类的动作片。故选F.
（B）填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi，may I speak to Lucy，please？
B：Speaking. （1） What can I do for you？
A：Hi，Lucy! （2） This is Ann，and I can't come to work today.
B：What's wrong with you？
A：I have a（3） pain in my head.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you been like this？
A： （4） I had it for a few days，but it really got worse last night.
B：Have you seen a doctor？
A：Yes，and I took some medicine that the doctor gave me（5） as well.
B：Er，that should work.I hope you'll feel better soon.
A：Thank you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）What.根据提示可知本句说的是：我能为你做点什么吗？what 什么。故填What.
（2）This.根据提示可知本句说的是：我是安。this这。故填This.
（3）pain.根据上文"What's wrong with you"可知，你怎么了？根据提示可知本句说的是：我头疼。pain疼痛。故填pain.
（4）I.根据上文"How long have you been like this"可知，你这个样子有多久了？根据提示可知本句说的是：我头疼有几天了。I 我。故填I.
（5）as.根据提示可知本句说的是：我也服用了医生给我开的药。as well 也。故填as.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题8分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C ）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
twentieth，sad，good，be thankful to，teach，build，she，student
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei，a headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls？The school is a free public one，which was （1） built at the foot of Mountain Shizi in Huaping.About（2） twenty years ago，one thing made Zhang shocked.She was a common （3） teacher in Huaping then.On the way to visit a（4） student's house，she noticed a girl crying on the hillside.The 13﹣year﹣old girl said （5） sadly ， "I have to get married.But I want to go to school." Zhang went to the girl's house and tried to help （6） her return to school.But the parents didn't agree.Zhang felt sorry and decided to raise money and build a free high school for girls.Zhang wanted the girls from the mountain to attend the （7） best universities.She walked thousands of kilometers，visiting students' families in the deep mountain，talking to villagers and helping the girls to go back to school.
It has been worth it.More than 1，800 girls have entered universities.The girls （8） are thankful to Zhang deeply all the time.Zhang's moving story is encouraging us all.
【解答】（1）built.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，该校是个免费学校，它建造在华平县的狮子山脚下。本句是被动语态，故填build的过去分词。故填built.
（2）twenty.考查基数词。根据语境可知句意是，大约20年前，一件事情使张桂梅感到震惊。twenty二十。故填twenty.
（3）teacher.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，当时他是华平县的一名普通教师。teacher教师。故填teacher.
（4）student's.考查名词所有格。根据语境可知句意是，在拜访一个学生的家时，他注意到一个女孩在山脚下哭泣。student's学生的。故填student's.
（5）sadly.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，这个13岁的女孩伤心地说："我不得不结婚。但是我想上学。"sadly伤心地。故填sadly.
（6）her.考查代词。根据前半部分可知句意是，张桂梅走进女孩的家，试图帮助她返校上学。从此用宾格her代替girl.故填her.
（7）best.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，张桂梅想让山区的女孩上最好的大学。best最好的。故填best.
（8）are thankful to.考查动词短语。根据上文"More than 1，800 girls have entered universities"所说，超过1800名女孩升入大学。女孩们对张桂梅非常感激。be thankful to对……感到感激。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。故填are thankful to.
29．（7分）Red envelopes（红包）are simply long and red.They're not wide，too.Why are they red？That's because red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.Red envelopes may bring people good luck.Some gold Chinese words such as happiness and wealth are always seen on them.Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends.Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one.In some factories，workers may also receive them.Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings，too.However，less money is given for birthdays than for holidays and weddings because it is regarded as the least important of the three.
Red envelopes are always given and received with both hands.
任务：
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）f riend. a person you know well and like，and who is not usually your family member
（2）r eceive . to get or accept something that is sent or given to you
阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
Also （3） it's （4） easy to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
（5）What may red envelopes bring people？
Red envelopes may bring people good luck.
（6）Who even gives the young red envelopes besides their parents，grandparents and
relatives？
Neighbors and friends.
（7）Do people only give and receive red envelopes for holidays？
No，they don't.
【解答】（1）friend.单词拼写题。根据 During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends。可知在中国新年期间，钱被放进红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚甚至邻居和朋友分发给年轻人。所以阅读短文，根据英文释义"a person you know well and like，and who is not usually your family member一个你非常了解和喜欢的人，通常不是你的家人"及首字母提示拼写单词应为"friend朋友"。故答案为friend。
（2）receive .单词拼写题。根据 Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one。可知也许一个十八岁的年轻人能收到一个。所以阅读短文，根据英文释义"to get or accept something that is sent or given to you得到或接受发送或给予你的东西"及首字母提示拼写单词应为" receive 收到"。故答案为 receive。
（3）it's .句型转换题。根据 Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily。可知在那里也可以很容易地找到花和动物的照片。分析句子结构the pictures of flowers and animals 是主语部分可以用形式主语it替换，分析所给的同义句的句型应为It's+形容词+to do sth.句子应为Also （3）it's（4）easy to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.故答案为 it's。
（4）easy .句型转换题。根据 Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.
。可知在那里也可以很容易地找到花和动物的照片。分析句子结构the pictures of flowers and animals 是主语部分可以用形式主语it替换，分析所给的同义句的句型应为It's+easy+to do sth."easy形容词容易的"。句子应为Also （3）it's（4）easy to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.故答案为 it's。
（5）Red envelopes may bring people good luck.细节理解题。根据Red envelopes may bring people good luck.可知红包可以给人们带来好运。故答案为：Red envelopes may bring people good luck。
（6）Neighbors and friends.细节理解题。根据 During Chinese New Year，money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents，grandparents，relatives and even neighbors and friends.可知在中国新年期间，钱被放进红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚甚至邻居和朋友分发给年轻人。故答案为：Neighbors and friends。
（7）No，they don't..推理判断题。根据Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings，too.可知红包也是生日和婚礼的流行礼物。所以人们不是只在节假日发放和接收红包。故答案为：No，they don't。
30．（5分）When you think of a cute wild animal，a koala may come to your mind.However，there are now possibly as few as 43，000 koalas in the wild.So it's no wonder that people care about its future after forest fires of Australia in early 2020.Luckily，technology has been used to find out their movement to help them keep safe.
What is so special about koalas and what makes them so cool？Maybe we admire their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day!Or they can live an easy life and seldom feel hungry even though they mainly feed on juicy leaves.What is more amazing？Koalas often live in a dry and hot environment，but they drink very little water.When it's raining，they feed on running water off the smooth surface of trees.
Koalas
The （1） number of koalas in the wild
Possibly as few as 43，000
When people care about their future
After （2） Australian forest fires in early 2020
Why （3） technology has been used
To help them keep safe
How long they are （4） awake
Sometimes for two hours a day
Where they live
In a（5） dry and hot environment
【解答】（1）number 考查名词。根据题干结合右边的数字43，000，可知此处是指考拉的数量。the number of……的数量。故填number.
（2）Australian 考查形容词。根据文章第一段So it's no wonder that people care about its future after forest fires of Australia in early 2020.所以，难怪在2020年初澳大利亚发生森林大火后，人们关心它的未来。可知，当人们开始关心考拉的未来时，是2020年澳大利亚（Australian） 森林大火后。故填Australian.
（3）technology 考查名词。根据第一段最后一句Luckily，technology has been used to find out their movement to help them keep safe.幸运的是，人们已经利用科技来发现它们的运动，以帮助它们保持安全。可知，我们利用技术（technology）是为了保证那些考拉的安全。故填technology.
（4）awake 考查形容词。根据文章第二段第二句Maybe we admire their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day!可知，考拉一天能睡22小时以上，因此，它们有时候一天只有两个小时是醒着的（awake），故填awake.
（5）dry 考查形容词。由文章第二段倒数第三行Koalas often live in a dry and hot environment，but they drink very little water.考拉通常生活在干燥和炎热的环境中，但他们喝很少的水。可知，考拉现在生活在一个干热（dry and hot）的地方。故填dry.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Simon给你发来邮件，告诉你他要随同父母来中国生活一段时间，为了让他尽快适应在中国的生活，请你根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些相关建议。
写作要点：
（1）欢迎他来到中国。
（2）介绍几个中国的传统及风俗习惯：
①姓名的写法：姓氏在前，名字在后；
②初次见面：握手；
③谈论的话题：年龄、家庭等。
（3）请你给Simon提出在中国生活的具体建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80 词。
Dear Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you .
Have a great time in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you .I'm very excited to hear that you are going to China. （欢迎他来到中国）【高分句型一】There are different customs between different countries. Now I will tell you some customs in China. First，the way Chinese people write their names： the family name comes first and the name comes second. Second，when we meet others for the first time in China，we often shake hands with them. It's not polite to only say hello. Third，topics of conversation： age， family， etc.（介绍几个中国的传统及风俗习惯） Last but not least，if there are elders at the table，we aren't supposed to eat first.【高分句型二】 Elders first，then we eat. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Have a great time in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
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