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安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共34页。
安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考2023年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）
五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）— I bought a blouse online this morning，but I don't want it now.
—You can____the order like this.（ ）
A．repeat B．follow C．cancel D．record
11．（1分）—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening？
—Sorry，I________.I haven't finished my homework yet.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．couldn't
12．（1分）All the students love Mr.Lee，because he can always solve the problems between students ________.（ ）
A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily
13．（1分）﹣In China， we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．
﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（ ）
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
14．（1分）For our safety，we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________，we should calm down and leave the building in order.（ ）
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
15．（1分）—The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ________.（ ）
A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Madam， look at the sign． You are not allowed to sit in this game area kids．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I it． I will go somewhere else．（ ）
A．don't notice B．didn't notice
C．haven't noticed D．wasn't noticed
17．（1分）﹣ I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on.
﹣ Never mind.Better late than never.（ ）
A．what B．when C．why D．whether
18．（1分）—Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study？
—Because his father had a long talk with him ________.（ ）
A．in public B．in order C．in common D．in person
19．（1分）— Jenny，it's raining outside.Shall I give you a ride？
— Thanks._____.（ ）
A．Take it easy
B．Mind your own business
C．It couldn't be better
D．I'm sorry
六、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分），阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Wilson was a rich man.He had everything，but he still would get （1） about some small things.
As spring came，he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden.One day，he found some wild flowers （2） very well among the beautiful flowers.He got （3） ，because he didn't want them.He （4） them and threw them away.But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using （5） on them.An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used，it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be （6） to his flowers.Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled， "You don't want these wild flowers （7） they have become a part of your garden.You can be happy only by （8） and not caring about this."
Wilson understood what his friend meant.Except for good things，life also （9） bad things.That shows we should learn to （10） the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily.
（1）A．unhappy
B．quiet
C．excited
D．strict
（2）A．rested
B．served
C．woke
D．grew
（3）A．glad
B．clear
C．angry
D．fine
（4）A．shook
B．pulled
C．tested
D．stayed
（5）A．sugar
B．juice
C．medicine
D．rubbish
（6）A．helpful
B．harmful
C．perfect
D．strong
（7）A．and
B．so
C．since
D．but
（8）A．refusing
B．comparing
C．accepting
D．separating
（9）A．includes
B．happens
C．forms
D．drops
（10）A．put up
B．turn on
C．leave out
D．take off
21．（10分）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings？It is one of the traditional Chinese （1） of folk art.
People use hot，liquid（液体的） sugar to make （2） patterns（图案）.This delicious snack is very popular with children.As we all know，sugar painting has a very long （3） .Some experts once said that sugar painting might （4） from the Ming Dynasty.At that time，people used moulds （模具） to make small animals. （5） the Qing Dynasty，this art form became more and more popular.Since then，technology has improved a lot，and more different patterns have （6） .
And do you know how to make sugar painting？Let's see the （7） of making a goldfish figure（形状）.Firstly， （8） the outline（轮廓） of the goldfish with a relatively（相对） thick stream of sugar.Then，fill in the body of the figure.Finally，attach（附上） a thin （9） stick with more sugar to the goldfish.Then，the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word，sugar painting is not only a good （10） for children，but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
（1）
A．maps
B．pictures
C．forms
D．books
（2）
A．different
B．necessary
C．similar
D．famous
（3）
A．match
B．lesson
C．journey
D．history
（4）
A．disappear
B．begin
C．complete
D．walk
（5）
A．With
B．During
C．Before
D．For
（6）
A．given out
B．blown away
C．taken off
D．shown up
（7）
A．ways
B．ideas
C．steps
D．plans
（8）
A．collect
B．produce
C．spell
D．write
（9）
A．gold
B．plastic
C．wooden
D．soft
（10）
A．memory
B．feeling
C．decision
D．advantage
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）M：You have a lot of energy，Riley.（1）
W：Well，I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.And I never stay up late.
M： （2）
W：Sure，and I do weight lifting.
M：Cool. （3）
W：I usually do it about three times a week.（4）
M：Oh，I hardly ever exercise.I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W： （5） Better do some exercise every day.
M：I'll have a try.Thank you.
A.Seriously？
B.How often do you lift weights？
C.When did you begin to do exercise？
D.That's not good for your health.
E.Do you exercise a lot？
F.Why don't you do exercise？
G.What about you？
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）The summer holiday is coming.Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted.
Blue SkyWe need five for the city sports meeting next month.The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games.They must know ball games very well.The daily time is 9：00 a.m. —5：00 p.m.We'll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers.
Green ForestWe want six college students.They will teach the village students art，music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours.They must be good at one of the subjects.They'll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.
Small Red BookThe old people's home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs.So you must do well in singing，dancing or acting.We'll provide yellow uniforms for you.You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday.
Yellow HatWe want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours.Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners.So you must be good at Chinese history and English.You'll get free red uniforms and hats.
（1）Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting？
A．Yellow Hat.
B．Blue Sky.
C．Green Forest.
D．Small Red Book.
（2）What can volunteers get in Green Forest？
A．Free hats.
B．Free dinner.
C．Free red uniforms.
D．Free yellow uniforms.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．Each time，the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.
B．Sally is good at swimming，so she can join Green Forest.
C．The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.
D．The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat.
24．（8分）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？
A.When they regret doing something wrong.
B.When they ask strangers for help.
C.When they greet people for the first time.
D.When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？
A.约会
B.协议
C.想法
D.安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？
A.Japan.
B.Korea.
C.Germany.
D.China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B.The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C.Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D.Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
25．（8分）In 2022，the sports players from all around the world got together in Beijing to show their skills at the great winter game.China's Mars probe（火星探测器）Tianwen﹣1 is 325 kilometers away.However，it sent a video to celebrate the opening of the great game.In it，there is a Chinese national flag and Olympics emblems（徽章）.Tianwen﹣1 carried Olympics emblems for the first time.
Tianwen﹣1 is China's first probe on the Mars and three parts make up this probe.It has a 1.6﹣meter arm，and it can open itself at a certain temperature.However，there is a big problem with the probe.It can't make sure of the objects that it takes.It can change its time to take photos of everything.When there isn't enough light，it can make itself change to get the clear photos.
It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival.It can take some videos by itself and send them to us.
By the time of February 4，Tianwen﹣1 has been working for 561 days.The rover（火星车）Zhurong has been operating（运行）for 259 days and has driven 1，537 meters on the Mars.
（1）What was the game in the first paragraph？
A．The Asian Games.
B．The National Games.
C．The Winter Olympics.
D．The European Games.
（2）Who took the video for Tianwen﹣1？
A．Players.
B．Itself.
C．Astronauts.
D．Pilots.
（3）What can Tianwen﹣1 do at a certain temperature？
A．It can run faster.
B．It can send more videos.
C．It can close its three parts.
D．It can open itself.
（4）How can Tianwen﹣1 show the wishes to us on Spring Festival？
A．By sending videos.
B．By opening its arm.
C．By carrying a national flag.
D．By changing itself.
26．（6分）Young people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years.
Phone and computer screens are to blame （负责） for the rising risk of shortsightedness （近视） among children and young adults.High levels of looking at a phone is linked with （有关系） around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness.But when it comes to excessive （过渡的） computer use，that risk rises to around 80%，researchers are afraid that by 2050，half the world or five billion people could be short﹣sighted.
In 2019，the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day.But in the same year，a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens.
Luckily，this problem has caught people's eyes.Some people buy glasses to stop the blue light，but it turns out to be a waste of money.It's said that blue﹣blocking （防蓝光的） glasses have no special effect on sleep quality.
If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time，put screens away at bedtime.Read a book or find something else to do.While using screens，take a 20﹣second break every 20 minutes.
（1）What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness？
A．Gasses.
B．The electronic screen.
C．Children.
D．Adults.
（2）How long should a four﹣year﹣old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO？
A．Two hours.
B．One hour.
C．Twenty﹣three hours.
D．Twenty minutes.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．It's better to avoid using phones.
B．We should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.
C．It's harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.
D．We had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.
27．（6分）How often do you eat takeout （外卖食品）？Maybe most of you would answer， "Every day!" Nowadays，people are too busy to prepare food themselves.Some people don't know how to cook and others also want to have something new.Besides，eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone.But here is an interesting question：Did people eat takeout in ancient times？
In fact，there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty.Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝） liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，waiters would bring food to their home.People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers （层）.People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now，having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.What do you think of it？
（1）Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty？
A.Only the emperor.
B.Only common people.
C.Both the emperor and common people.
D.Neither the emperor nor common people.
（2）What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm？
A.Fire.
B.Hot water.
C.Hot dishes.
D.Several layers.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Having takeout may cause some problems.
B.Having takeout is good.
C.We should have takeout like ancient people.
D.Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
28．（6分）A young man went to his first teacher， "I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it."
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle.And then he also provided one needle （缝衣针） for him.After that，the teacher said. "Take these and now you can leave."
After getting those things，the man couldn't know the reason and asked why.His teacher smiled， "Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own." He continued， "The cotton shows the beauty，and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person.That means to protect all the people's safety.beauty，money and spirit.The candle will bum and help people see clearly.It means you should try to be like a candle.If you don't have a needle，you can't repair broken clothes.That's to say，you must learn to help people at the time of their need."
After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
（1）Why did the young man go to his first teacher？ （不超过15个词）
（2）What did the cotton mean according to the teacher？ （不超过15个词）
（3）What is the meaning of life to the young man？ （不超过15个单词）
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）It's rude to p （指） at others with your finger.
30．（1分）What the boy said to his classmates was not the t （真相）.
31．（1分）I was d （深深地）moved by the film Hi，Mom.
32．（1分）John and his mother are much c （亲密的） than they were when he was a little child.
33．（1分）Bad news always s （传播） far and wide while good news never goes out.
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）每年的4月23日是"世界读书日"，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。
What causes the problem （too much homework...）
Why we should read （increase our knowledge ...）
How to solve the problem（...）
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数80﹣100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
World Book Day is coming.However，it's a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）— I bought a blouse online this morning，but I don't want it now.
—You can____the order like this.（ ）
A．repeat B．follow C．cancel D．record
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上我在网上买了一件外套，但是现在我不想要了。
﹣﹣你可以像这样取消订单。
【解答】A.重复；B.跟随；C.取消；D.记录。根据前面可知，网购了外套，又不想要了，那么可以"取消订单"。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11．（1分）—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening？
—Sorry，I________.I haven't finished my homework yet.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。
【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能；couldn't不能，过去式。根据"我还没有完成作业。"可知，"不能"去看电影。一般现在时态，用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）All the students love Mr.Lee，because he can always solve the problems between students ________.（ ）
A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily
【分析】所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。
【解答】fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据"All the students love Mr.Lee"所有的学生都喜欢李老师，可知应是公平地对待每一个学生。
故选：A。
【点评】分析副词的含义，结合句意作答。
13．（1分）﹣In China， we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．
﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（ ）
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
【分析】在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．
太有趣了！ 我想知道所有的中国传统．
【解答】tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！ 我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
14．（1分）For our safety，we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________，we should calm down and leave the building in order.（ ）
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
【分析】为了我们的安全，我们被教导一旦烟雾警报响起，我们应该冷静下来，有序地离开大楼。
【解答】puts off推迟；goes off（警报器）响；cuts off切断；shuts off关掉。根据"smoke alarm"可知，此处指烟雾警报器"响"起。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
15．（1分）—The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ________.（ ）
A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct
【分析】——5 G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。
——真的很神奇。
【解答】amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激动的；direct直接的。根据The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.（5 G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。）可知，答语应该是对5 G技术表示赞叹，认为它是神奇的。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Madam， look at the sign． You are not allowed to sit in this game area kids．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I it． I will go somewhere else．（ ）
A．don't notice B．didn't notice
C．haven't noticed D．wasn't noticed
【分析】﹣夫人，看这个牌子．你不能坐在这个儿童游戏区．
﹣对不起，我没注意到．我要去别的地方．
【解答】考查动词时态．根据句意可知在对方告诉她这里不能坐在游戏区之前没有注意到标语．应该是指过去的动作，用一般过去时的否定形式：didn't notice．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
17．（1分）﹣ I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on.
﹣ Never mind.Better late than never.（ ）
A．what B．when C．why D．whether
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。
﹣﹣没关系。迟到总比不做好。
【解答】what什么；when当......时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据"我想知道从现在开始努力工作......已经晚了。"可知，应该是"是否"，用whether引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
18．（1分）—Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study？
—Because his father had a long talk with him ________.（ ）
A．in public B．in order C．in common D．in person
【分析】﹣为什么杰瑞在学习上取得了这么大的进步？
﹣因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久。
【解答】in public大庭广众；in order按次序的；in common共有；in person亲自。根据"his father had a long talk with him"可知，杰瑞的成绩取得了很大进步是因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久，根据句子结构和选项可知，使用介词短语做状语。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）— Jenny，it's raining outside.Shall I give you a ride？
— Thanks._____.（ ）
A．Take it easy
B．Mind your own business
C．It couldn't be better
D．I'm sorry
【分析】﹣珍妮，外面在下雨。我送你一程好吗？
﹣谢谢。再好不过了。
【解答】Take it easy放松；Mind your own business没你的事；It couldn't be better再好不过了；I'm sorry对不起。根据上文Jenny，it's raining outside.Shall I give you a ride"珍妮，外面在下雨。我送你一程好吗"可知，此处是"再好不过了"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
六、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分），阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Wilson was a rich man.He had everything，but he still would get （1） A about some small things.
As spring came，he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden.One day，he found some wild flowers （2） D very well among the beautiful flowers.He got （3） C ，because he didn't want them.He （4） B them and threw them away.But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using （5） C on them.An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used，it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be （6） B to his flowers.Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled， "You don't want these wild flowers （7） D they have become a part of your garden.You can be happy only by （8） C and not caring about this."
Wilson understood what his friend meant.Except for good things，life also （9） A bad things.That shows we should learn to （10） C the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily.
（1）A．unhappy
B．quiet
C．excited
D．strict
（2）A．rested
B．served
C．woke
D．grew
（3）A．glad
B．clear
C．angry
D．fine
（4）A．shook
B．pulled
C．tested
D．stayed
（5）A．sugar
B．juice
C．medicine
D．rubbish
（6）A．helpful
B．harmful
C．perfect
D．strong
（7）A．and
B．so
C．since
D．but
（8）A．refusing
B．comparing
C．accepting
D．separating
（9）A．includes
B．happens
C．forms
D．drops
（10）A．put up
B．turn on
C．leave out
D．take off
【分析】本文主要是通过一个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他什么都有了，但还是会为一些小事而不高兴。unhappy不开心；quiet安静的；excited激动的；strict严格的。根据"but"表转折，可知他有钱，但是还是不开心，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一天，他发现一些野花长得很好。rested休息；served服务；woke醒来；grew成长。根据"he found some wild flowers...very well among the beautiful flowers"（他发现了一些野花...在美丽的花朵中非常美丽。）可知是指野花生长在美丽的花之间，故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他生气了。glad开心的；clear清楚的；angry愤怒的；fine好的。根据"because he didn't want them."（因为他不想要）可知他生气了，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他把它们拔了出来，扔掉了。shook摇动；pulled拔；tested测试；stayed待。根据" threw them away."（扔掉了）可知是把野花拔了出来，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：威尔逊考虑对它们用药。sugar 糖；juice果汁；medicine药品；rubbish垃圾。根据" An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used"（一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药）可知是用药，medicine是原词复现，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药，不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。helpful有帮助的；harmful有伤害的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据"it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be...to his flowers"（不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。）可知这种药对美丽的花也是有伤害的，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：你不想要这些野花，但它们已经成为你花园的一部分了。and和；so所以；since自从；but但是。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：只有接受而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。refusing拒绝；comparing比较；accepting接受；separating分开。根据" You can be happy only by...and not caring about this"（只有...而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。）可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才能真正的快乐，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。includes包括；happens发生；forms行程；drops掉落。根据" Except for good things，life also...bad things."（生活中除了美好的事情，...不好的事情。）可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：这表明我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。put up张贴；turn on打开；leave out忽略；take off起飞。根据"the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily."（不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。）可知是忽略不好的事情，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．（10分）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings？It is one of the traditional Chinese （1） C of folk art.
People use hot，liquid（液体的） sugar to make （2） A patterns（图案）.This delicious snack is very popular with children.As we all know，sugar painting has a very long （3） D .Some experts once said that sugar painting might （4） B from the Ming Dynasty.At that time，people used moulds （模具） to make small animals. （5） B the Qing Dynasty，this art form became more and more popular.Since then，technology has improved a lot，and more different patterns have （6） D .
And do you know how to make sugar painting？Let's see the （7） C of making a goldfish figure（形状）.Firstly， （8） B the outline（轮廓） of the goldfish with a relatively（相对） thick stream of sugar.Then，fill in the body of the figure.Finally，attach（附上） a thin （9） C stick with more sugar to the goldfish.Then，the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word，sugar painting is not only a good （10） A for children，but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
（1）
A．maps
B．pictures
C．forms
D．books
（2）
A．different
B．necessary
C．similar
D．famous
（3）
A．match
B．lesson
C．journey
D．history
（4）
A．disappear
B．begin
C．complete
D．walk
（5）
A．With
B．During
C．Before
D．For
（6）
A．given out
B．blown away
C．taken off
D．shown up
（7）
A．ways
B．ideas
C．steps
D．plans
（8）
A．collect
B．produce
C．spell
D．write
（9）
A．gold
B．plastic
C．wooden
D．soft
（10）
A．memory
B．feeling
C．decision
D．advantage
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据"Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings？"（你尝过或听说过糖画吗？）可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据"People use hot，liquid（液体的） sugar to make...patterns（图案）"（人们用热的液体糖做...的图案。）可知是指不同的图案，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文It is one of the traditional Chinese （1）of folk art.（它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。）介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据" Some experts once said that sugar painting might...from the Ming Dynasty."（有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝...的。）可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据"the Qing Dynasty，this art form became more and more popular. "（在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。）可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。given out分发；blown away吹走；taken off脱下；shown up出现。根据"Since then，technology has improved a lot，and more different patterns have "（从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且...了更多不同的图案。）结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据"Firstly...Then...Finally"可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据"he outline（轮廓） of the goldfish with a relatively（相对） thick stream of sugar."（用相对粘稠的糖浆...金鱼的轮廓。）可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据"a thin...stick "（一根细...棒）结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据"a good...for children，"（给孩子们留下了美好的...，）可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）M：You have a lot of energy，Riley.（1） E
W：Well，I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.And I never stay up late.
M： （2） A
W：Sure，and I do weight lifting.
M：Cool. （3） B
W：I usually do it about three times a week.（4） G
M：Oh，I hardly ever exercise.I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W： （5） D Better do some exercise every day.
M：I'll have a try.Thank you.
A.Seriously？
B.How often do you lift weights？
C.When did you begin to do exercise？
D.That's not good for your health.
E.Do you exercise a lot？
F.Why don't you do exercise？
G.What about you？
【分析】本文是谈论是否锻炼的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"嗯，我每天早上在绿道上跑一个小时。我从不熬夜。"结合选项，可知选项E"你经常锻炼吗？"符合句意。故选：E。
（2）根据上文"嗯，我每天早上在绿道上跑一个小时。我从不熬夜。"和下文"当然，我也做举重。"结合选项，可知选项A"真的吗？"符合句意。故选：A。
（3）根据上文"当然，我也做举重。"和下文"我通常一周做三次。"结合选项，可知选项B"你多久举重一次？"符合句意。故选：B。
（4）根据下文"噢，我几乎从不锻炼。只要有时间，我就躺在沙发上看电视。"结合选项，可知选项G"你呢？"符合句意。故选：G。
（5）根据上文"噢，我几乎从不锻炼。只要有时间，我就躺在沙发上看电视。"和下文"最好每天做一些运动。"结合选项，可知选项D"那对你的健康不好。"符合句意。故选：D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）The summer holiday is coming.Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted.
Blue SkyWe need five for the city sports meeting next month.The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games.They must know ball games very well.The daily time is 9：00 a.m. —5：00 p.m.We'll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers.
Green ForestWe want six college students.They will teach the village students art，music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours.They must be good at one of the subjects.They'll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.
Small Red BookThe old people's home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs.So you must do well in singing，dancing or acting.We'll provide yellow uniforms for you.You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday.
Yellow HatWe want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours.Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners.So you must be good at Chinese history and English.You'll get free red uniforms and hats.
（1）Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting？ D
A．Yellow Hat.
B．Blue Sky.
C．Green Forest.
D．Small Red Book.
（2）What can volunteers get in Green Forest？ B
A．Free hats.
B．Free dinner.
C．Free red uniforms.
D．Free yellow uniforms.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ A
A．Each time，the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.
B．Sally is good at swimming，so she can join Green Forest.
C．The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.
D．The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat.
【分析】本文主要是四篇关于志愿者招募的介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Small Red Book中"So you must do well in singing，dancing or acting."（所以你必须在唱歌、跳舞或表演方面表现出色。）可知如果喜欢表演，可以参加Small Red Book志愿项目。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Green Forest中的"They'll have free lunch and dinner in the local family."（他们将在当地家庭享用免费午餐和晚餐。）可知在Green Forest志愿活动中可以在当地家庭里吃免费的午饭和晚饭。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Blue Sky中的"The daily time is 9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m."（每天的时间是上午9点到下午5点。）可知在Blue Sky志愿活动中每次活动的时间是八个小时，是四个志愿活动中每次活动时间最长的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？ A
A.When they regret doing something wrong.
B.When they ask strangers for help.
C.When they greet people for the first time.
D.When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？ A
A.约会
B.协议
C.想法
D.安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？ C
A.Japan.
B.Korea.
C.Germany.
D.China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ B
A.How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B.The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C.Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D.Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
【分析】本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.可知，在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说"对不起"。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" 如果他们﹣﹣迟到五分钟，他们会对对方说"对不起，我迟到了！"可以推测，应该是约会迟到会说"对不起"，故推测"appointment"是"约会"的意思。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.嗯，在西方文化中，说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种非常聪明的方式。可知，西方国家的人们说"对不起"能得到他们想要的。选项中只有德国是西方国家，故选C。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．（8分）In 2022，the sports players from all around the world got together in Beijing to show their skills at the great winter game.China's Mars probe（火星探测器）Tianwen﹣1 is 325 kilometers away.However，it sent a video to celebrate the opening of the great game.In it，there is a Chinese national flag and Olympics emblems（徽章）.Tianwen﹣1 carried Olympics emblems for the first time.
Tianwen﹣1 is China's first probe on the Mars and three parts make up this probe.It has a 1.6﹣meter arm，and it can open itself at a certain temperature.However，there is a big problem with the probe.It can't make sure of the objects that it takes.It can change its time to take photos of everything.When there isn't enough light，it can make itself change to get the clear photos.
It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival.It can take some videos by itself and send them to us.
By the time of February 4，Tianwen﹣1 has been working for 561 days.The rover（火星车）Zhurong has been operating（运行）for 259 days and has driven 1，537 meters on the Mars.
（1）What was the game in the first paragraph？ C
A．The Asian Games.
B．The National Games.
C．The Winter Olympics.
D．The European Games.
（2）Who took the video for Tianwen﹣1？ B
A．Players.
B．Itself.
C．Astronauts.
D．Pilots.
（3）What can Tianwen﹣1 do at a certain temperature？ D
A．It can run faster.
B．It can send more videos.
C．It can close its three parts.
D．It can open itself.
（4）How can Tianwen﹣1 show the wishes to us on Spring Festival？ A
A．By sending videos.
B．By opening its arm.
C．By carrying a national flag.
D．By changing itself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了火星探测器天问一号的构成和功能。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的"the great winter game"（伟大的冬季比赛）和"Olympics emblems"（奥林匹克标志）可推测这里的盛大运动会指的是"北京冬奥会"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It can take some videos by itself"（它可以自己拍摄一些视频。）可知是天问一号自己给自己拍照。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"it can open itself at a certain temperature"（它可以在一定温度下自行打开。）可知在一定的温度下，天问一号能打开自己。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival.It can take some videos by itself and send them to us."（它在春节从火星向我们发送了祝福。它可以自己拍摄一些视频并发送给我们。）可知，天问一号通过发送视频来祝福人们。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）Young people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years.
Phone and computer screens are to blame （负责） for the rising risk of shortsightedness （近视） among children and young adults.High levels of looking at a phone is linked with （有关系） around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness.But when it comes to excessive （过渡的） computer use，that risk rises to around 80%，researchers are afraid that by 2050，half the world or five billion people could be short﹣sighted.
In 2019，the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day.But in the same year，a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens.
Luckily，this problem has caught people's eyes.Some people buy glasses to stop the blue light，but it turns out to be a waste of money.It's said that blue﹣blocking （防蓝光的） glasses have no special effect on sleep quality.
If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time，put screens away at bedtime.Read a book or find something else to do.While using screens，take a 20﹣second break every 20 minutes.
（1）What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness？ B
A．Gasses.
B．The electronic screen.
C．Children.
D．Adults.
（2）How long should a four﹣year﹣old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO？ B
A．Two hours.
B．One hour.
C．Twenty﹣three hours.
D．Twenty minutes.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A．It's better to avoid using phones.
B．We should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.
C．It's harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.
D．We had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕对眼睛有害，很容易导致近视；以及介绍了一些预防近视、让眼睛得到休息的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Phone and computer screens are to blame for the rising risk of shortsightedness among children and young adults.（手机和电脑屏幕是儿童和年轻人近视风险上升的罪魁祸首。）可知，电子屏幕是导致近视风险上升的原因。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2019，the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day.（2019年，世界卫生组织建议2岁以下的儿童不应该有任何屏幕时间，2至5岁的儿童应该每天有一个小时的屏幕时间.）可知，一个四岁的孩子每天花在电子屏幕的时间为1小时。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕对眼睛有害，很容易导致近视。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）How often do you eat takeout （外卖食品）？Maybe most of you would answer， "Every day!" Nowadays，people are too busy to prepare food themselves.Some people don't know how to cook and others also want to have something new.Besides，eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone.But here is an interesting question：Did people eat takeout in ancient times？
In fact，there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty.Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝） liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，waiters would bring food to their home.People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers （层）.People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now，having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.What do you think of it？
（1）Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty？ C
A.Only the emperor.
B.Only common people.
C.Both the emperor and common people.
D.Neither the emperor nor common people.
（2）What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm？ B
A.Fire.
B.Hot water.
C.Hot dishes.
D.Several layers.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A.Having takeout may cause some problems.
B.Having takeout is good.
C.We should have takeout like ancient people.
D.Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
【分析】文章介绍了古代的外卖文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝） liked to order takeout late at night.（孝宗喜欢在深夜叫外卖。） Common people also ordered takeout.（普通人也会叫外卖。）可知皇帝和普通人都叫外卖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.（人们把热水放在层之间，以保持盘子的温暖。）可知是放热水。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Now，having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.（现在，外卖很受欢迎，也很方便，但它也会导致健康和环境问题。）可知吃外卖可能会引起一些问题。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28．（6分）A young man went to his first teacher， "I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it."
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle.And then he also provided one needle （缝衣针） for him.After that，the teacher said. "Take these and now you can leave."
After getting those things，the man couldn't know the reason and asked why.His teacher smiled， "Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own." He continued， "The cotton shows the beauty，and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person.That means to protect all the people's safety.beauty，money and spirit.The candle will bum and help people see clearly.It means you should try to be like a candle.If you don't have a needle，you can't repair broken clothes.That's to say，you must learn to help people at the time of their need."
After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
（1）Why did the young man go to his first teacher？ （不超过15个词）
Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful.
（2）What did the cotton mean according to the teacher？ （不超过15个词）
It meant to protect all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.
（3）What is the meaning of life to the young man？ （不超过15个单词）
Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师让年轻人明白了帮助和保护他人而不得到是过上美好生活的最好方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it.（我希望让我的生活变得更好、更美好。请告诉我如何生活。）可知，年轻人想让自己的生活更美好。故填Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段That means to protect all the people's safety.beauty，money and spirit.（这意味着要保护所有人的安全。美丽、金钱和精神。）可知，棉花意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。此处，原句使用直接引语，因此用的是一般现在时，但此处根据题干"did"，回答使用一般过去时，因此mean用过去式meant。故填It meant to protect all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.
（3）文章主旨题。根据最后一段After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.（听完这些，这个男人明白了生命的意义。他知道，帮助和保护他人而不获得是过上美好生活的最好方式。）可知，文章最后一段之前的内容都是在讲述一位老师给年轻人一些棉花、一根蜡烛以及一根针，并向年轻人讲述这三样东西意味着什么，而最后一段是年轻人在听了那位老师的解释后，悟出的道理，即"帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式"，同时这也是文章的主旨。故填Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）It's rude to p oint （指） at others with your finger.
【分析】用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句意和所给中文可知，"指""point"，是动词，在不定式to后面用动词原形，不定式在句中作主语。
故填：point。
【点评】熟悉不及物动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）What the boy said to his classmates was not the t ruth （真相）.
【分析】这个男孩对同学说的不是真相。
【解答】根据提示"真相"可知，这里填单数名词truth。
故答案为：truth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）I was d eeply （深深地）moved by the film Hi，Mom.
【分析】我被电影《你好，李焕英》深深打动了。
【解答】deep"深的"，deeply"深深地"。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词moved，所以应用副词deeply。
故答案为：deeply。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择单词的正确形式填空。
32．（1分）John and his mother are much c loser （亲密的） than they were when he was a little child.
【分析】约翰和他母亲的关系比约翰小的时候亲密多了。
【解答】亲密的：close；比较级是closer。根据句中的than可知空格处需填比较级形式。因此空格处填closer。
故答案为：closer。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆。
33．（1分）Bad news always s preads （传播） far and wide while good news never goes out.
【分析】坏消息总是传得很远很远，而好消息永远不会传出。
【解答】根据提示"传播"可知，是动词spread。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语news不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：spreads。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）每年的4月23日是"世界读书日"，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。
What causes the problem （too much homework...）
Why we should read （increase our knowledge ...）
How to solve the problem（...）
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数80﹣100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
World Book Day is coming.However，it's a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are some reasons.以下是一些原因。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities，but also open up a whole new world to us.它不仅可以增加我们的知识，提高我们的能力，还可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】World Book Day is coming.However，it's a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.Here are some reasons. 【高分句型一】
First，students have too much homework to do，so they don't have time for reading.Second，they don't have a good habit of reading.They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.In fact，reading makes a full man.It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities，but also open up a whole new world to us. 【高分句型二】（原因和为什么）
To solve this problem，I think teachers should give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read.Moreover，we can join reading clubs and share books with each other.（方法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考2023年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）
五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）— I bought a blouse online this morning，but I don't want it now.
—You can____the order like this.（ ）
A．repeat B．follow C．cancel D．record
11．（1分）—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening？
—Sorry，I________.I haven't finished my homework yet.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．couldn't
12．（1分）All the students love Mr.Lee，because he can always solve the problems between students ________.（ ）
A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily
13．（1分）﹣In China， we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．
﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（ ）
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
14．（1分）For our safety，we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________，we should calm down and leave the building in order.（ ）
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
15．（1分）—The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ________.（ ）
A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Madam， look at the sign． You are not allowed to sit in this game area kids．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I it． I will go somewhere else．（ ）
A．don't notice B．didn't notice
C．haven't noticed D．wasn't noticed
17．（1分）﹣ I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on.
﹣ Never mind.Better late than never.（ ）
A．what B．when C．why D．whether
18．（1分）—Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study？
—Because his father had a long talk with him ________.（ ）
A．in public B．in order C．in common D．in person
19．（1分）— Jenny，it's raining outside.Shall I give you a ride？
— Thanks._____.（ ）
A．Take it easy
B．Mind your own business
C．It couldn't be better
D．I'm sorry
六、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分），阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Wilson was a rich man.He had everything，but he still would get （1） about some small things.
As spring came，he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden.One day，he found some wild flowers （2） very well among the beautiful flowers.He got （3） ，because he didn't want them.He （4） them and threw them away.But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using （5） on them.An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used，it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be （6） to his flowers.Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled， "You don't want these wild flowers （7） they have become a part of your garden.You can be happy only by （8） and not caring about this."
Wilson understood what his friend meant.Except for good things，life also （9） bad things.That shows we should learn to （10） the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily.
（1）A．unhappy
B．quiet
C．excited
D．strict
（2）A．rested
B．served
C．woke
D．grew
（3）A．glad
B．clear
C．angry
D．fine
（4）A．shook
B．pulled
C．tested
D．stayed
（5）A．sugar
B．juice
C．medicine
D．rubbish
（6）A．helpful
B．harmful
C．perfect
D．strong
（7）A．and
B．so
C．since
D．but
（8）A．refusing
B．comparing
C．accepting
D．separating
（9）A．includes
B．happens
C．forms
D．drops
（10）A．put up
B．turn on
C．leave out
D．take off
21．（10分）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings？It is one of the traditional Chinese （1） of folk art.
People use hot，liquid（液体的） sugar to make （2） patterns（图案）.This delicious snack is very popular with children.As we all know，sugar painting has a very long （3） .Some experts once said that sugar painting might （4） from the Ming Dynasty.At that time，people used moulds （模具） to make small animals. （5） the Qing Dynasty，this art form became more and more popular.Since then，technology has improved a lot，and more different patterns have （6） .
And do you know how to make sugar painting？Let's see the （7） of making a goldfish figure（形状）.Firstly， （8） the outline（轮廓） of the goldfish with a relatively（相对） thick stream of sugar.Then，fill in the body of the figure.Finally，attach（附上） a thin （9） stick with more sugar to the goldfish.Then，the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word，sugar painting is not only a good （10） for children，but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
（1）
A．maps
B．pictures
C．forms
D．books
（2）
A．different
B．necessary
C．similar
D．famous
（3）
A．match
B．lesson
C．journey
D．history
（4）
A．disappear
B．begin
C．complete
D．walk
（5）
A．With
B．During
C．Before
D．For
（6）
A．given out
B．blown away
C．taken off
D．shown up
（7）
A．ways
B．ideas
C．steps
D．plans
（8）
A．collect
B．produce
C．spell
D．write
（9）
A．gold
B．plastic
C．wooden
D．soft
（10）
A．memory
B．feeling
C．decision
D．advantage
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）M：You have a lot of energy，Riley.（1）
W：Well，I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.And I never stay up late.
M： （2）
W：Sure，and I do weight lifting.
M：Cool. （3）
W：I usually do it about three times a week.（4）
M：Oh，I hardly ever exercise.I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W： （5） Better do some exercise every day.
M：I'll have a try.Thank you.
A.Seriously？
B.How often do you lift weights？
C.When did you begin to do exercise？
D.That's not good for your health.
E.Do you exercise a lot？
F.Why don't you do exercise？
G.What about you？
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）The summer holiday is coming.Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted.
Blue SkyWe need five for the city sports meeting next month.The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games.They must know ball games very well.The daily time is 9：00 a.m. —5：00 p.m.We'll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers.
Green ForestWe want six college students.They will teach the village students art，music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours.They must be good at one of the subjects.They'll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.
Small Red BookThe old people's home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs.So you must do well in singing，dancing or acting.We'll provide yellow uniforms for you.You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday.
Yellow HatWe want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours.Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners.So you must be good at Chinese history and English.You'll get free red uniforms and hats.
（1）Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting？
A．Yellow Hat.
B．Blue Sky.
C．Green Forest.
D．Small Red Book.
（2）What can volunteers get in Green Forest？
A．Free hats.
B．Free dinner.
C．Free red uniforms.
D．Free yellow uniforms.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．Each time，the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.
B．Sally is good at swimming，so she can join Green Forest.
C．The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.
D．The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat.
24．（8分）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？
A.When they regret doing something wrong.
B.When they ask strangers for help.
C.When they greet people for the first time.
D.When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？
A.约会
B.协议
C.想法
D.安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？
A.Japan.
B.Korea.
C.Germany.
D.China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B.The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C.Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D.Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
25．（8分）In 2022，the sports players from all around the world got together in Beijing to show their skills at the great winter game.China's Mars probe（火星探测器）Tianwen﹣1 is 325 kilometers away.However，it sent a video to celebrate the opening of the great game.In it，there is a Chinese national flag and Olympics emblems（徽章）.Tianwen﹣1 carried Olympics emblems for the first time.
Tianwen﹣1 is China's first probe on the Mars and three parts make up this probe.It has a 1.6﹣meter arm，and it can open itself at a certain temperature.However，there is a big problem with the probe.It can't make sure of the objects that it takes.It can change its time to take photos of everything.When there isn't enough light，it can make itself change to get the clear photos.
It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival.It can take some videos by itself and send them to us.
By the time of February 4，Tianwen﹣1 has been working for 561 days.The rover（火星车）Zhurong has been operating（运行）for 259 days and has driven 1，537 meters on the Mars.
（1）What was the game in the first paragraph？
A．The Asian Games.
B．The National Games.
C．The Winter Olympics.
D．The European Games.
（2）Who took the video for Tianwen﹣1？
A．Players.
B．Itself.
C．Astronauts.
D．Pilots.
（3）What can Tianwen﹣1 do at a certain temperature？
A．It can run faster.
B．It can send more videos.
C．It can close its three parts.
D．It can open itself.
（4）How can Tianwen﹣1 show the wishes to us on Spring Festival？
A．By sending videos.
B．By opening its arm.
C．By carrying a national flag.
D．By changing itself.
26．（6分）Young people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years.
Phone and computer screens are to blame （负责） for the rising risk of shortsightedness （近视） among children and young adults.High levels of looking at a phone is linked with （有关系） around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness.But when it comes to excessive （过渡的） computer use，that risk rises to around 80%，researchers are afraid that by 2050，half the world or five billion people could be short﹣sighted.
In 2019，the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day.But in the same year，a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens.
Luckily，this problem has caught people's eyes.Some people buy glasses to stop the blue light，but it turns out to be a waste of money.It's said that blue﹣blocking （防蓝光的） glasses have no special effect on sleep quality.
If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time，put screens away at bedtime.Read a book or find something else to do.While using screens，take a 20﹣second break every 20 minutes.
（1）What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness？
A．Gasses.
B．The electronic screen.
C．Children.
D．Adults.
（2）How long should a four﹣year﹣old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO？
A．Two hours.
B．One hour.
C．Twenty﹣three hours.
D．Twenty minutes.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．It's better to avoid using phones.
B．We should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.
C．It's harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.
D．We had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.
27．（6分）How often do you eat takeout （外卖食品）？Maybe most of you would answer， "Every day!" Nowadays，people are too busy to prepare food themselves.Some people don't know how to cook and others also want to have something new.Besides，eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone.But here is an interesting question：Did people eat takeout in ancient times？
In fact，there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty.Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝） liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，waiters would bring food to their home.People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers （层）.People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now，having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.What do you think of it？
（1）Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty？
A.Only the emperor.
B.Only common people.
C.Both the emperor and common people.
D.Neither the emperor nor common people.
（2）What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm？
A.Fire.
B.Hot water.
C.Hot dishes.
D.Several layers.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Having takeout may cause some problems.
B.Having takeout is good.
C.We should have takeout like ancient people.
D.Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
28．（6分）A young man went to his first teacher， "I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it."
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle.And then he also provided one needle （缝衣针） for him.After that，the teacher said. "Take these and now you can leave."
After getting those things，the man couldn't know the reason and asked why.His teacher smiled， "Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own." He continued， "The cotton shows the beauty，and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person.That means to protect all the people's safety.beauty，money and spirit.The candle will bum and help people see clearly.It means you should try to be like a candle.If you don't have a needle，you can't repair broken clothes.That's to say，you must learn to help people at the time of their need."
After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
（1）Why did the young man go to his first teacher？ （不超过15个词）
（2）What did the cotton mean according to the teacher？ （不超过15个词）
（3）What is the meaning of life to the young man？ （不超过15个单词）
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）It's rude to p （指） at others with your finger.
30．（1分）What the boy said to his classmates was not the t （真相）.
31．（1分）I was d （深深地）moved by the film Hi，Mom.
32．（1分）John and his mother are much c （亲密的） than they were when he was a little child.
33．（1分）Bad news always s （传播） far and wide while good news never goes out.
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）每年的4月23日是"世界读书日"，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。
What causes the problem （too much homework...）
Why we should read （increase our knowledge ...）
How to solve the problem（...）
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数80﹣100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
World Book Day is coming.However，it's a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）— I bought a blouse online this morning，but I don't want it now.
—You can____the order like this.（ ）
A．repeat B．follow C．cancel D．record
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上我在网上买了一件外套，但是现在我不想要了。
﹣﹣你可以像这样取消订单。
【解答】A.重复；B.跟随；C.取消；D.记录。根据前面可知，网购了外套，又不想要了，那么可以"取消订单"。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11．（1分）—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening？
—Sorry，I________.I haven't finished my homework yet.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。
【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能；couldn't不能，过去式。根据"我还没有完成作业。"可知，"不能"去看电影。一般现在时态，用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）All the students love Mr.Lee，because he can always solve the problems between students ________.（ ）
A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily
【分析】所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。
【解答】fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据"All the students love Mr.Lee"所有的学生都喜欢李老师，可知应是公平地对待每一个学生。
故选：A。
【点评】分析副词的含义，结合句意作答。
13．（1分）﹣In China， we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．
﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（ ）
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
【分析】在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．
太有趣了！ 我想知道所有的中国传统．
【解答】tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！ 我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
14．（1分）For our safety，we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________，we should calm down and leave the building in order.（ ）
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
【分析】为了我们的安全，我们被教导一旦烟雾警报响起，我们应该冷静下来，有序地离开大楼。
【解答】puts off推迟；goes off（警报器）响；cuts off切断；shuts off关掉。根据"smoke alarm"可知，此处指烟雾警报器"响"起。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
15．（1分）—The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ________.（ ）
A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct
【分析】——5 G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。
——真的很神奇。
【解答】amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激动的；direct直接的。根据The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.（5 G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。）可知，答语应该是对5 G技术表示赞叹，认为它是神奇的。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Madam， look at the sign． You are not allowed to sit in this game area kids．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I it． I will go somewhere else．（ ）
A．don't notice B．didn't notice
C．haven't noticed D．wasn't noticed
【分析】﹣夫人，看这个牌子．你不能坐在这个儿童游戏区．
﹣对不起，我没注意到．我要去别的地方．
【解答】考查动词时态．根据句意可知在对方告诉她这里不能坐在游戏区之前没有注意到标语．应该是指过去的动作，用一般过去时的否定形式：didn't notice．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
17．（1分）﹣ I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on.
﹣ Never mind.Better late than never.（ ）
A．what B．when C．why D．whether
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。
﹣﹣没关系。迟到总比不做好。
【解答】what什么；when当......时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据"我想知道从现在开始努力工作......已经晚了。"可知，应该是"是否"，用whether引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
18．（1分）—Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study？
—Because his father had a long talk with him ________.（ ）
A．in public B．in order C．in common D．in person
【分析】﹣为什么杰瑞在学习上取得了这么大的进步？
﹣因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久。
【解答】in public大庭广众；in order按次序的；in common共有；in person亲自。根据"his father had a long talk with him"可知，杰瑞的成绩取得了很大进步是因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久，根据句子结构和选项可知，使用介词短语做状语。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）— Jenny，it's raining outside.Shall I give you a ride？
— Thanks._____.（ ）
A．Take it easy
B．Mind your own business
C．It couldn't be better
D．I'm sorry
【分析】﹣珍妮，外面在下雨。我送你一程好吗？
﹣谢谢。再好不过了。
【解答】Take it easy放松；Mind your own business没你的事；It couldn't be better再好不过了；I'm sorry对不起。根据上文Jenny，it's raining outside.Shall I give you a ride"珍妮，外面在下雨。我送你一程好吗"可知，此处是"再好不过了"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
六、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分），阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Wilson was a rich man.He had everything，but he still would get （1） A about some small things.
As spring came，he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden.One day，he found some wild flowers （2） D very well among the beautiful flowers.He got （3） C ，because he didn't want them.He （4） B them and threw them away.But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using （5） C on them.An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used，it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be （6） B to his flowers.Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled， "You don't want these wild flowers （7） D they have become a part of your garden.You can be happy only by （8） C and not caring about this."
Wilson understood what his friend meant.Except for good things，life also （9） A bad things.That shows we should learn to （10） C the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily.
（1）A．unhappy
B．quiet
C．excited
D．strict
（2）A．rested
B．served
C．woke
D．grew
（3）A．glad
B．clear
C．angry
D．fine
（4）A．shook
B．pulled
C．tested
D．stayed
（5）A．sugar
B．juice
C．medicine
D．rubbish
（6）A．helpful
B．harmful
C．perfect
D．strong
（7）A．and
B．so
C．since
D．but
（8）A．refusing
B．comparing
C．accepting
D．separating
（9）A．includes
B．happens
C．forms
D．drops
（10）A．put up
B．turn on
C．leave out
D．take off
【分析】本文主要是通过一个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他什么都有了，但还是会为一些小事而不高兴。unhappy不开心；quiet安静的；excited激动的；strict严格的。根据"but"表转折，可知他有钱，但是还是不开心，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一天，他发现一些野花长得很好。rested休息；served服务；woke醒来；grew成长。根据"he found some wild flowers...very well among the beautiful flowers"（他发现了一些野花...在美丽的花朵中非常美丽。）可知是指野花生长在美丽的花之间，故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他生气了。glad开心的；clear清楚的；angry愤怒的；fine好的。根据"because he didn't want them."（因为他不想要）可知他生气了，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他把它们拔了出来，扔掉了。shook摇动；pulled拔；tested测试；stayed待。根据" threw them away."（扔掉了）可知是把野花拔了出来，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：威尔逊考虑对它们用药。sugar 糖；juice果汁；medicine药品；rubbish垃圾。根据" An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used"（一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药）可知是用药，medicine是原词复现，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药，不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。helpful有帮助的；harmful有伤害的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据"it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be...to his flowers"（不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。）可知这种药对美丽的花也是有伤害的，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：你不想要这些野花，但它们已经成为你花园的一部分了。and和；so所以；since自从；but但是。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：只有接受而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。refusing拒绝；comparing比较；accepting接受；separating分开。根据" You can be happy only by...and not caring about this"（只有...而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。）可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才能真正的快乐，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。includes包括；happens发生；forms行程；drops掉落。根据" Except for good things，life also...bad things."（生活中除了美好的事情，...不好的事情。）可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：这表明我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。put up张贴；turn on打开；leave out忽略；take off起飞。根据"the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily."（不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。）可知是忽略不好的事情，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．（10分）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings？It is one of the traditional Chinese （1） C of folk art.
People use hot，liquid（液体的） sugar to make （2） A patterns（图案）.This delicious snack is very popular with children.As we all know，sugar painting has a very long （3） D .Some experts once said that sugar painting might （4） B from the Ming Dynasty.At that time，people used moulds （模具） to make small animals. （5） B the Qing Dynasty，this art form became more and more popular.Since then，technology has improved a lot，and more different patterns have （6） D .
And do you know how to make sugar painting？Let's see the （7） C of making a goldfish figure（形状）.Firstly， （8） B the outline（轮廓） of the goldfish with a relatively（相对） thick stream of sugar.Then，fill in the body of the figure.Finally，attach（附上） a thin （9） C stick with more sugar to the goldfish.Then，the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word，sugar painting is not only a good （10） A for children，but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
（1）
A．maps
B．pictures
C．forms
D．books
（2）
A．different
B．necessary
C．similar
D．famous
（3）
A．match
B．lesson
C．journey
D．history
（4）
A．disappear
B．begin
C．complete
D．walk
（5）
A．With
B．During
C．Before
D．For
（6）
A．given out
B．blown away
C．taken off
D．shown up
（7）
A．ways
B．ideas
C．steps
D．plans
（8）
A．collect
B．produce
C．spell
D．write
（9）
A．gold
B．plastic
C．wooden
D．soft
（10）
A．memory
B．feeling
C．decision
D．advantage
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据"Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings？"（你尝过或听说过糖画吗？）可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据"People use hot，liquid（液体的） sugar to make...patterns（图案）"（人们用热的液体糖做...的图案。）可知是指不同的图案，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文It is one of the traditional Chinese （1）of folk art.（它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。）介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据" Some experts once said that sugar painting might...from the Ming Dynasty."（有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝...的。）可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据"the Qing Dynasty，this art form became more and more popular. "（在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。）可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。given out分发；blown away吹走；taken off脱下；shown up出现。根据"Since then，technology has improved a lot，and more different patterns have "（从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且...了更多不同的图案。）结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据"Firstly...Then...Finally"可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据"he outline（轮廓） of the goldfish with a relatively（相对） thick stream of sugar."（用相对粘稠的糖浆...金鱼的轮廓。）可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据"a thin...stick "（一根细...棒）结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据"a good...for children，"（给孩子们留下了美好的...，）可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）M：You have a lot of energy，Riley.（1） E
W：Well，I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.And I never stay up late.
M： （2） A
W：Sure，and I do weight lifting.
M：Cool. （3） B
W：I usually do it about three times a week.（4） G
M：Oh，I hardly ever exercise.I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W： （5） D Better do some exercise every day.
M：I'll have a try.Thank you.
A.Seriously？
B.How often do you lift weights？
C.When did you begin to do exercise？
D.That's not good for your health.
E.Do you exercise a lot？
F.Why don't you do exercise？
G.What about you？
【分析】本文是谈论是否锻炼的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"嗯，我每天早上在绿道上跑一个小时。我从不熬夜。"结合选项，可知选项E"你经常锻炼吗？"符合句意。故选：E。
（2）根据上文"嗯，我每天早上在绿道上跑一个小时。我从不熬夜。"和下文"当然，我也做举重。"结合选项，可知选项A"真的吗？"符合句意。故选：A。
（3）根据上文"当然，我也做举重。"和下文"我通常一周做三次。"结合选项，可知选项B"你多久举重一次？"符合句意。故选：B。
（4）根据下文"噢，我几乎从不锻炼。只要有时间，我就躺在沙发上看电视。"结合选项，可知选项G"你呢？"符合句意。故选：G。
（5）根据上文"噢，我几乎从不锻炼。只要有时间，我就躺在沙发上看电视。"和下文"最好每天做一些运动。"结合选项，可知选项D"那对你的健康不好。"符合句意。故选：D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）The summer holiday is coming.Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted.
Blue SkyWe need five for the city sports meeting next month.The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games.They must know ball games very well.The daily time is 9：00 a.m. —5：00 p.m.We'll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers.
Green ForestWe want six college students.They will teach the village students art，music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours.They must be good at one of the subjects.They'll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.
Small Red BookThe old people's home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs.So you must do well in singing，dancing or acting.We'll provide yellow uniforms for you.You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday.
Yellow HatWe want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours.Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners.So you must be good at Chinese history and English.You'll get free red uniforms and hats.
（1）Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting？ D
A．Yellow Hat.
B．Blue Sky.
C．Green Forest.
D．Small Red Book.
（2）What can volunteers get in Green Forest？ B
A．Free hats.
B．Free dinner.
C．Free red uniforms.
D．Free yellow uniforms.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ A
A．Each time，the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.
B．Sally is good at swimming，so she can join Green Forest.
C．The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.
D．The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat.
【分析】本文主要是四篇关于志愿者招募的介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Small Red Book中"So you must do well in singing，dancing or acting."（所以你必须在唱歌、跳舞或表演方面表现出色。）可知如果喜欢表演，可以参加Small Red Book志愿项目。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Green Forest中的"They'll have free lunch and dinner in the local family."（他们将在当地家庭享用免费午餐和晚餐。）可知在Green Forest志愿活动中可以在当地家庭里吃免费的午饭和晚饭。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Blue Sky中的"The daily time is 9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m."（每天的时间是上午9点到下午5点。）可知在Blue Sky志愿活动中每次活动的时间是八个小时，是四个志愿活动中每次活动时间最长的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words.
In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"﹣﹣even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying" Sorry to trouble you. "If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry" are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!
（1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？ A
A.When they regret doing something wrong.
B.When they ask strangers for help.
C.When they greet people for the first time.
D.When they arrive at a place early.
（2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？ A
A.约会
B.协议
C.想法
D.安全
（3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？ C
A.Japan.
B.Korea.
C.Germany.
D.China.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ B
A.How to Say "Sorry" Correctly
B.The Different Meanings of "Sorry"
C.Why Western People Say "Sorry"
D.Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
【分析】本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 In China，people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.可知，在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说"对不起"。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!" 如果他们﹣﹣迟到五分钟，他们会对对方说"对不起，我迟到了！"可以推测，应该是约会迟到会说"对不起"，故推测"appointment"是"约会"的意思。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.嗯，在西方文化中，说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种非常聪明的方式。可知，西方国家的人们说"对不起"能得到他们想要的。选项中只有德国是西方国家，故选C。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不同国家"抱歉"的不同含义，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．（8分）In 2022，the sports players from all around the world got together in Beijing to show their skills at the great winter game.China's Mars probe（火星探测器）Tianwen﹣1 is 325 kilometers away.However，it sent a video to celebrate the opening of the great game.In it，there is a Chinese national flag and Olympics emblems（徽章）.Tianwen﹣1 carried Olympics emblems for the first time.
Tianwen﹣1 is China's first probe on the Mars and three parts make up this probe.It has a 1.6﹣meter arm，and it can open itself at a certain temperature.However，there is a big problem with the probe.It can't make sure of the objects that it takes.It can change its time to take photos of everything.When there isn't enough light，it can make itself change to get the clear photos.
It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival.It can take some videos by itself and send them to us.
By the time of February 4，Tianwen﹣1 has been working for 561 days.The rover（火星车）Zhurong has been operating（运行）for 259 days and has driven 1，537 meters on the Mars.
（1）What was the game in the first paragraph？ C
A．The Asian Games.
B．The National Games.
C．The Winter Olympics.
D．The European Games.
（2）Who took the video for Tianwen﹣1？ B
A．Players.
B．Itself.
C．Astronauts.
D．Pilots.
（3）What can Tianwen﹣1 do at a certain temperature？ D
A．It can run faster.
B．It can send more videos.
C．It can close its three parts.
D．It can open itself.
（4）How can Tianwen﹣1 show the wishes to us on Spring Festival？ A
A．By sending videos.
B．By opening its arm.
C．By carrying a national flag.
D．By changing itself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了火星探测器天问一号的构成和功能。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的"the great winter game"（伟大的冬季比赛）和"Olympics emblems"（奥林匹克标志）可推测这里的盛大运动会指的是"北京冬奥会"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It can take some videos by itself"（它可以自己拍摄一些视频。）可知是天问一号自己给自己拍照。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"it can open itself at a certain temperature"（它可以在一定温度下自行打开。）可知在一定的温度下，天问一号能打开自己。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival.It can take some videos by itself and send them to us."（它在春节从火星向我们发送了祝福。它可以自己拍摄一些视频并发送给我们。）可知，天问一号通过发送视频来祝福人们。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）Young people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years.
Phone and computer screens are to blame （负责） for the rising risk of shortsightedness （近视） among children and young adults.High levels of looking at a phone is linked with （有关系） around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness.But when it comes to excessive （过渡的） computer use，that risk rises to around 80%，researchers are afraid that by 2050，half the world or five billion people could be short﹣sighted.
In 2019，the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day.But in the same year，a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens.
Luckily，this problem has caught people's eyes.Some people buy glasses to stop the blue light，but it turns out to be a waste of money.It's said that blue﹣blocking （防蓝光的） glasses have no special effect on sleep quality.
If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time，put screens away at bedtime.Read a book or find something else to do.While using screens，take a 20﹣second break every 20 minutes.
（1）What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness？ B
A．Gasses.
B．The electronic screen.
C．Children.
D．Adults.
（2）How long should a four﹣year﹣old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO？ B
A．Two hours.
B．One hour.
C．Twenty﹣three hours.
D．Twenty minutes.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A．It's better to avoid using phones.
B．We should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.
C．It's harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.
D．We had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕对眼睛有害，很容易导致近视；以及介绍了一些预防近视、让眼睛得到休息的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Phone and computer screens are to blame for the rising risk of shortsightedness among children and young adults.（手机和电脑屏幕是儿童和年轻人近视风险上升的罪魁祸首。）可知，电子屏幕是导致近视风险上升的原因。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2019，the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day.（2019年，世界卫生组织建议2岁以下的儿童不应该有任何屏幕时间，2至5岁的儿童应该每天有一个小时的屏幕时间.）可知，一个四岁的孩子每天花在电子屏幕的时间为1小时。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕对眼睛有害，很容易导致近视。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）How often do you eat takeout （外卖食品）？Maybe most of you would answer， "Every day!" Nowadays，people are too busy to prepare food themselves.Some people don't know how to cook and others also want to have something new.Besides，eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone.But here is an interesting question：Did people eat takeout in ancient times？
In fact，there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty.Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝） liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，waiters would bring food to their home.People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers （层）.People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now，having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.What do you think of it？
（1）Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty？ C
A.Only the emperor.
B.Only common people.
C.Both the emperor and common people.
D.Neither the emperor nor common people.
（2）What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm？ B
A.Fire.
B.Hot water.
C.Hot dishes.
D.Several layers.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ A
A.Having takeout may cause some problems.
B.Having takeout is good.
C.We should have takeout like ancient people.
D.Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
【分析】文章介绍了古代的外卖文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝） liked to order takeout late at night.（孝宗喜欢在深夜叫外卖。） Common people also ordered takeout.（普通人也会叫外卖。）可知皇帝和普通人都叫外卖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.（人们把热水放在层之间，以保持盘子的温暖。）可知是放热水。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Now，having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.（现在，外卖很受欢迎，也很方便，但它也会导致健康和环境问题。）可知吃外卖可能会引起一些问题。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28．（6分）A young man went to his first teacher， "I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it."
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle.And then he also provided one needle （缝衣针） for him.After that，the teacher said. "Take these and now you can leave."
After getting those things，the man couldn't know the reason and asked why.His teacher smiled， "Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own." He continued， "The cotton shows the beauty，and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person.That means to protect all the people's safety.beauty，money and spirit.The candle will bum and help people see clearly.It means you should try to be like a candle.If you don't have a needle，you can't repair broken clothes.That's to say，you must learn to help people at the time of their need."
After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
（1）Why did the young man go to his first teacher？ （不超过15个词）
Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful.
（2）What did the cotton mean according to the teacher？ （不超过15个词）
It meant to protect all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.
（3）What is the meaning of life to the young man？ （不超过15个单词）
Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师让年轻人明白了帮助和保护他人而不得到是过上美好生活的最好方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it.（我希望让我的生活变得更好、更美好。请告诉我如何生活。）可知，年轻人想让自己的生活更美好。故填Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段That means to protect all the people's safety.beauty，money and spirit.（这意味着要保护所有人的安全。美丽、金钱和精神。）可知，棉花意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。此处，原句使用直接引语，因此用的是一般现在时，但此处根据题干"did"，回答使用一般过去时，因此mean用过去式meant。故填It meant to protect all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.
（3）文章主旨题。根据最后一段After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.（听完这些，这个男人明白了生命的意义。他知道，帮助和保护他人而不获得是过上美好生活的最好方式。）可知，文章最后一段之前的内容都是在讲述一位老师给年轻人一些棉花、一根蜡烛以及一根针，并向年轻人讲述这三样东西意味着什么，而最后一段是年轻人在听了那位老师的解释后，悟出的道理，即"帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式"，同时这也是文章的主旨。故填Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）It's rude to p oint （指） at others with your finger.
【分析】用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句意和所给中文可知，"指""point"，是动词，在不定式to后面用动词原形，不定式在句中作主语。
故填：point。
【点评】熟悉不及物动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）What the boy said to his classmates was not the t ruth （真相）.
【分析】这个男孩对同学说的不是真相。
【解答】根据提示"真相"可知，这里填单数名词truth。
故答案为：truth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）I was d eeply （深深地）moved by the film Hi，Mom.
【分析】我被电影《你好，李焕英》深深打动了。
【解答】deep"深的"，deeply"深深地"。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词moved，所以应用副词deeply。
故答案为：deeply。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择单词的正确形式填空。
32．（1分）John and his mother are much c loser （亲密的） than they were when he was a little child.
【分析】约翰和他母亲的关系比约翰小的时候亲密多了。
【解答】亲密的：close；比较级是closer。根据句中的than可知空格处需填比较级形式。因此空格处填closer。
故答案为：closer。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆。
33．（1分）Bad news always s preads （传播） far and wide while good news never goes out.
【分析】坏消息总是传得很远很远，而好消息永远不会传出。
【解答】根据提示"传播"可知，是动词spread。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语news不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：spreads。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）每年的4月23日是"世界读书日"，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。
What causes the problem （too much homework...）
Why we should read （increase our knowledge ...）
How to solve the problem（...）
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数80﹣100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
World Book Day is coming.However，it's a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are some reasons.以下是一些原因。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities，but also open up a whole new world to us.它不仅可以增加我们的知识，提高我们的能力，还可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】World Book Day is coming.However，it's a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.Here are some reasons. 【高分句型一】
First，students have too much homework to do，so they don't have time for reading.Second，they don't have a good habit of reading.They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.In fact，reading makes a full man.It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities，but also open up a whole new world to us. 【高分句型二】（原因和为什么）
To solve this problem，I think teachers should give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read.Moreover，we can join reading clubs and share books with each other.（方法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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