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河南省驻马店市汝南县2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河南省驻马店市汝南县2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.How to get to Mount Tai.
B.When to go to Mount Tai.
C.The place of Mount Tai.
2．（1分）What does the girl want to do？
A.To taste tea.
B.To drink coffee.
C.To go to Hangzhou.
3．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a classroom.
4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
5．（1分）How long will the graduation ceremony last？
A.For one and a half hours.
B.For two hours.
C.For two and a half hours.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？
A.The girl's job.
B.A graduation ceremony.
C.A foreign country.
（2）How will the speakers go to the airport？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
7．（2分）（1）Where will the two speakers meet？
A.At the airport.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the school gate.
（2）What does Jeff think of Della？
A.Clever.
B.Nice.
C.Lovely.
8．（3分）（1）Where does Sandra work？
A.In a bus station.
B.In a railway station.
C.In a TV station.
（2）Why is Sandra going to Paris？
A.Because she wants to visit her friends.
B.Because she is going to work there.
C.Because she wants to visit her parents.
（3）What does the speaker like doing？
A.Traveling.
B.Dancing.
C.Outings.
9．（3分）（1）What does Frank do？
A.A doctor.
B.A student.
C.A worker.
（2）What kind of film does Frank like best？
A.Action films.
B.Comedy films.
C.Documentary films.
（3）When will the speakers see a film together？
A.This evening.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.Tomorrow evening.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）
Time：Wednesday—Sunday：11：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.January 10—June 11，2023
Add：19 Mann Island，Liverpool Waterfront，Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition
Time：Monday to Saturday：9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.；Sunday：11：30 a.m.—4：00 p.m.October 2—28，2023
Add：9 Abbey Square，Chester，Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition
February 2023—August 2023
More information will be coming soon.
An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
Time：Thursday—Sunday：10：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.Until August 21，2023
Add：The Royal Photographic Society，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display.
（1）How many exhibitions are mentioned？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards？
A．Liverpool.
B．Cheshire.
C．Arnos Vale.
D．Bristol.
（3）If Sally is free on Tuesday in October，which exhibition can she go？
A．World Photography Awards.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
（4）What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023？
A．The details of the tour.
B．The number of winning images.
C．The address information.
D．The exact visiting time for visitors.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？
A．A science magazine.
B．A history magazine.
C．A photography magazine.
D．A geography magazine.
12．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.Last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign （活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize，and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world."Orion said.He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）.Working with others，he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
（1）Why did Orion start his campaign？
A.To spread kindness
B.To win the competition
C.To take part in a race
D.To volunteer with his family
（2）What may be included in Orion's speech？
A.The importance of speaking skills.
B.The award for doing small acts for others.
C.The tough times people are going through
D.The purpose of adding money to his fund.
（3）Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign？
（4）What did Orion do for his campaign？
A.Joined in a competition.
B.Recorded his speech.
C.Built a hospital.
D.Collected over 100，000 meals.
（5）Which of the following words can describe Orion best？
A.Talented and humorous.
B.Competitive and energetic.
C.Professional and friendly.
D.Warm﹣hearted and helpful.
13．（10分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality（品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
A.Their classmates.
B.Some schools.
C.Most parents.
D.Their children.
（2）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？
A.To get good grades.
B.To improve speaking ability.
C.To express their love for arts.
D.To get the pleasure of success.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（4）What is the structure of the text？
（5）What can be the best title for the text？
A.The Value of Moral Education
B.The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D.The Way to Communicate with Others
14．（10分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.（1） It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Heads﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on February 21th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.（2）
People have many ways to celebrate the festival.（3） Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
（4） During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.And spring roll（春卷）are dragon's skin（longlin）.
（5） In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns too.Small reed boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
B.The most popular one is to have a haircut.
C.It brings the wind and rain.
D.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
E.Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking﹣stick.His old jacket and worn ﹣out shoes made him very different from others.Nobody talked to him， （1） a young waitress，Mary， （2） him move towards a seat by the window.She ran over to him and helped him（3） .Then she put his walking﹣stick （4） the table （5） he could reach it. （6） saying a word，he smiled and nodded a thank﹣you.
（7） the old man finished a good meal and paid the bill，Mary brought him the （8） .After he put the money in his pocket，She handed him his walking﹣stick and the old man walked to the front door （9） with the help of the girl.Holding the door （10） for him，Mary said， "Come back and see us，sir !"The old man looked at her with a smile and agreed.
When Mary went to （11） his table，she was （12） .Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note which read， " Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It is shown by the way you （13） others.You have found the secret of happiness. "
In fact，the old man was the （14） of the restaurant.That was the （15） time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.
（1）A.besides
B.except
C.with
D.instead
（2）A.wanted
B.made
C.expected
D.watched
（3）A.stand up
B.sit down
C.have a look
D.order some food
（4）A.to
B.on
C.above
D.against
（5）A.so that
B.even if
C.as if
D.such that
（6）A.With
B.Instead
C.As
D.Without
（7）A.Before
B.After
C.When
D.While
（8）A.change
B.note
C.menu
D.notice
（9）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.worriedly
D.noisily
（10）A.closed
B.opened
C.open
D.close
（11）A.set
B.move
C.clean
D.see
（12）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.anxious
（13）A.expect
B.consider
C.believe
D.treat
（14）A.owner
B.customer
C.waiter
D.servant
（15）A.last
B.first
C.second
D.third
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
such introduce use know main strange discovery hundred who which
Do you know the Mogao Caves？Let me（1） this great place for you.The Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.It was built（2） of years ago.It is（3） for its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mogao Caves are 25 km southeast of Dunhuang.They are on the eastern part of Mingsha Mountain，（4） is surrounded by desert.People who come to the Mogao Caves for the first time may feel（5） about this.Why did ancient people build so many caves in（6） a desolate（荒凉的）place？In fact，Dunhuang was an important city on the Silk Road in old days.A great number of people （7） to live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taoist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8） in the Mogao Caves.He found a lot of old books in some of the caves.Later，many foreigners went to the Mogao Caves to meet Wang，from （9） they swindled（骗取）a lot of old books and took them back to their countries.Now those books are（10） preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Long time ago，there（1） a man who was crossing a river by boat.During the trip，he let his sword（剑） fall into（2） water carelessly over one side of the boat.He neither asked to stop the boat nor went into the water（3） find his sword.He just took out his knife and cut a mark on the edge（边缘）of the boat in a hurry，saying to himself，"This is the place where my sword fell into the water."
The boat went on going.At last，it got to the other side of the river.As soon（4） the boat stopped，the man jumped down into the water from where he had made the mark before.He searched for a very long time（5） found nothing.How could it be？When the sword stayed where it was，the mark moved away with the boat.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Paul.Have you been to the new bookstore near our school？
B： （1） .I went last week and bought the book The Gay Genius.
A： （2） ？
B：Lin Yutang.Have you heard of him？
A：Of course. （3） ？
B：Not yet.But I will finish it in two days.
A：What do you think of the book？
B： （4） .The writer wrote about Su Dongpo's experiences and works humorously.
A：Sounds good! （5） ？
B：Of course.I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要点：
（1）你引以为豪的事情是什么；
（2）你是如何做到的；
（3）你引以为豪的理由。
要求：
（1）文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（2）词数100左右。
One Thing I'm Proud of
_________
2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）
Time：Wednesday—Sunday：11：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.January 10—June 11，2023
Add：19 Mann Island，Liverpool Waterfront，Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition
Time：Monday to Saturday：9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.；Sunday：11：30 a.m.—4：00 p.m.October 2—28，2023
Add：9 Abbey Square，Chester，Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition
February 2023—August 2023
More information will be coming soon.
An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
Time：Thursday—Sunday：10：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.Until August 21，2023
Add：The Royal Photographic Society，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display.
（1）How many exhibitions are mentioned？ D
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards？ A
A．Liverpool.
B．Cheshire.
C．Arnos Vale.
D．Bristol.
（3）If Sally is free on Tuesday in October，which exhibition can she go？ B
A．World Photography Awards.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
（4）What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023？ B
A．The details of the tour.
B．The number of winning images.
C．The address information.
D．The exact visiting time for visitors.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？ C
A．A science magazine.
B．A history magazine.
C．A photography magazine.
D．A geography magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）"、"Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）"、"Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）"和"International Photography Exhibition 163（第163届国际摄影展）"可知文中提到四个展览。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据World Photography Awards Exhibition（世界摄影大奖展览）的相关信息"Add：19 Mann Island，Liverpool Waterfront，Liverpool（利物浦海滨，曼恩岛19号）"可知，若想看World Photography Awards，可去Liverpool。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）的相关信息"October 2—28，2023（2023年10月2日到28日）"可知，如果Sally在十月份有空，那么她可以去参加Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）的相关信息"An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.（70﹣80幅获奖作品将在国际巡回展出。）"可知，这次国际巡演中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在Bird Photographer of the Year 2023中获奖的图像的数量。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称"World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）"、"Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）"、"Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）"和"International Photography Exhibition 163（第163届国际摄影展）"可知，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。
12．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.Last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign （活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize，and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world."Orion said.He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）.Working with others，he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
（1）Why did Orion start his campaign？ A
A.To spread kindness
B.To win the competition
C.To take part in a race
D.To volunteer with his family
（2）What may be included in Orion's speech？ B
A.The importance of speaking skills.
B.The award for doing small acts for others.
C.The tough times people are going through
D.The purpose of adding money to his fund.
（3）Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign？ B
（4）What did Orion do for his campaign？ D
A.Joined in a competition.
B.Recorded his speech.
C.Built a hospital.
D.Collected over 100，000 meals.
（5）Which of the following words can describe Orion best？ D
A.Talented and humorous.
B.Competitive and energetic.
C.Professional and friendly.
D.Warm﹣hearted and helpful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.（现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目在各地传播善意。）可知，Orion开始他的竞选活动是为了传播善意。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Orion's speech won the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact.Working with others，he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!（Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。他用500美元的奖金支持了他的第一个慈善竞赛项目，即为当地一家儿童医院举办的玩具运动。他收集了619个玩具。在那之后，Orion想产生更大的影响。他与其他人合作，为有需要的人打包了餐袋，每个袋子里都有一条善意的信息。Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。总之，他募集了超过100000顿饭！）可知，Orion的演讲可能包含为他人做小活动的奖项。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign （活动）the Race to Kindness.（现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目在各地传播善意。他将自己的竞选活动称为"向善意赛跑"。）再根据图片推断扶老奶奶过马路是做好事，可能与Orion的活动有关。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!（他总共收集了超过10万份餐食！）可知，Orion为他的活动收集了超过100000份餐食。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Orion Jean的故事，他通过自己的行动播撒爱心，为所需之人送去了温暖。故热情好客，乐于助人最能描述Orion。故选D。
13．（10分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality（品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？ B
A.Their classmates.
B.Some schools.
C.Most parents.
D.Their children.
（2）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？ D
A.To get good grades.
B.To improve speaking ability.
C.To express their love for arts.
D.To get the pleasure of success.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（4）What is the structure of the text？ A
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ C
A.The Value of Moral Education
B.The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D.The Way to Communicate with Others
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.（一些学校过去同意大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知"they"指"一些学校"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.（当青少年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也能获得成功的快乐。）可知，学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住一项任务必须完成。）可知，第三段是建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
（4）段落结构图。根据全文可知第1段讲述了成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情。2﹣4段讲述了成功对青少年的意义。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选C。
14．（10分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.（1） C It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Heads﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on February 21th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.（2） A
People have many ways to celebrate the festival.（3） B Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
（4） E During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.And spring roll（春卷）are dragon's skin（longlin）.
（5） D In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns too.Small reed boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
B.The most popular one is to have a haircut.
C.It brings the wind and rain.
D.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
E.Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.（据说每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。）可知，空处和龙抬头的寓意有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"它带来风和雨。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.（老人们相信龙台头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业很重要。）可知，这里讲述龙抬头和农耕的内容，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"所以龙台头是春天和农耕的开始。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文People have many ways to celebrate the festival.（人们有很多方式来庆祝这个节日。）可知，空处和庆祝方式有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"最流行的是理发。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.（在龙台头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知，空处和食物有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"在中国人的节日传统中，总有吃的一席之地。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后文In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns too.（在山东的一些地方，人们也制作龙灯。）可知，这里和其他的庆祝活动有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"人们还会在这一天举行舞龙等活动。"符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking﹣stick.His old jacket and worn ﹣out shoes made him very different from others.Nobody talked to him， （1） B a young waitress，Mary， （2） D him move towards a seat by the window.She ran over to him and helped him（3） B .Then she put his walking﹣stick （4） D the table （5） A he could reach it. （6） D saying a word，he smiled and nodded a thank﹣you.
（7） B the old man finished a good meal and paid the bill，Mary brought him the （8） A .After he put the money in his pocket，She handed him his walking﹣stick and the old man walked to the front door （9） B with the help of the girl.Holding the door （10） C for him，Mary said， "Come back and see us，sir !"The old man looked at her with a smile and agreed.
When Mary went to （11） C his table，she was （12） C .Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note which read， " Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It is shown by the way you （13） D others.You have found the secret of happiness. "
In fact，the old man was the （14） A of the restaurant.That was the （15） B time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.
（1）A.besides
B.except
C.with
D.instead
（2）A.wanted
B.made
C.expected
D.watched
（3）A.stand up
B.sit down
C.have a look
D.order some food
（4）A.to
B.on
C.above
D.against
（5）A.so that
B.even if
C.as if
D.such that
（6）A.With
B.Instead
C.As
D.Without
（7）A.Before
B.After
C.When
D.While
（8）A.change
B.note
C.menu
D.notice
（9）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.worriedly
D.noisily
（10）A.closed
B.opened
C.open
D.close
（11）A.set
B.move
C.clean
D.see
（12）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.anxious
（13）A.expect
B.consider
C.believe
D.treat
（14）A.owner
B.customer
C.waiter
D.servant
（15）A.last
B.first
C.second
D.third
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：没有和他说过话，除了一个年轻的女服务员，玛丽，看着他走向一个靠窗的座位。A.besides除了，包括除了对象在内 B.except除了，不包括除了的对象在内 C.with和......一起 D.instead代替。根据前文"Nobody talked to him"（没有人跟他说话）和后文"She ran over to him and helped him..."（她向他跑过去，帮助他......）可知，Mary给了他帮助，和他说话，因此用except，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：没有和他说过话，除了一个年轻的女服务员，玛丽，看着他走向一个靠窗的座位。A.wanted想要 B.made制作，使得 C.expected期盼 D.watched观看。根据后文"She ran over to him and helped him..."（她向他跑过去，帮助他......）可知，开始是她看着他走向一个靠窗座位，然后跑过去帮忙，watch sb do sth看某人做某事，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她向他跑过去，帮助他坐下。A.stand up站起来 B.sit down坐下 C.have a look看一看 D.order some food订餐，点餐。根据前文"An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking﹣stick."（一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢地走进一家餐馆。）和后文"Then she put his walking﹣stick ..."（然后她把他的拐杖......）可知，在餐馆里，服务员Mary跑过去帮他坐下，然后......是连贯的动作，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，为了他能伸手够到它。A.to去，到 B.on在......上面，关于 C.above在......上方 D.against斜依，靠。根据语境，可知老人应是把拐杖斜倚在桌子上，因此against符合情境，故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，为了他能伸手够到它。A.so that为了，以便于 B.even if即使，尽管 C.as if好像 D.such that这样，如此......以致于。根据语境，可知他把拐杖倚在桌子上是为了能够伸手够到它，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：没有说话，他只是微笑着点了一下头，表示感谢。A.With和......一起，带有 B.Instead代替 C.As作为 D.Without没有。根据后文"he smiled and nodded a thank﹣you."（他只是微笑着点了一下头，表示感谢。），可知是没有说话，只是点了一下头表示感谢，without doing sth没有做某事，故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：老人吃完一顿美餐，付了帐之后，玛丽给他找零。A.Before在......之前 B.After在......之后 C.When当......时候 D.While当......时候，然而。根据后文"After he put the money in his pocket..."（他把钱放进口袋里之后......）可知，是Mary给他找零，因此是老人吃完一顿美餐，付帐之后，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：老人吃完一顿美餐，付了帐之后，玛丽给他找零。A.change零钱 B.note笔记，钞票 C.menu菜单 D.notice通知。根据语境和后文After he put the money in his pocket..."（他把钱放进口袋里之后......）可知，老人吃完一顿美餐，付帐之后，Mary找零给他，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他把钱放在口袋里之后，她递给他手杖，老人在女孩儿的帮助下慢慢地走到前门。A.quickly迅速地 B.slowly慢慢地 C.worriedly担心地，忧虑地 D.noisily吵闹地。根据语境，可知老人拄着拐杖，走路应是很慢，因此是慢慢地走向前门，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：给他开着门，玛丽说，"回来看我们啊，先生!"老人微笑着看着她，同意了。A.closed形容词，关着的 B.opened动词的过去式或过去分词，打开 C.open形容词，开着的 D.close动词，关闭。根据语境，可知为他打开门，保持门开着，因此用形容词作宾补，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：玛丽去清洁他的桌子时，她很惊讶。A.set设置 B.move移动 C.clean清理，打扫 D.see看见。根据语境，可知Mary去清理桌子，go to do sth，去做某事，因此用动词不定式，故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：玛丽去清洁他的桌子时，她很惊讶。A.excited兴奋的 B.satisfied满意的 C.surprised惊讶的 D.anxious焦虑的，担心的。根据后文"Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note which read，..."（在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片，一个100美元的支票和一张便条上写着，......）可知，Mary发现了这些会感到惊讶，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：它通过你对待他人的方式得到了展现。A.expect期盼 B.consider考虑 C.believe相信 D.treat对待，招待。根据前文故事内容，可知老人在饭馆受到Mary的招待，因此前文"I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too."（我非常尊重你，你也尊重你自己。）是Mary招待别人的表现，赢得了尊重，故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：事实上，老人是餐馆的老板。A.owner主人，所有者 B.customer顾客 C.waiter侍者，服务员 D.servant奴仆，仆人。根据副词短语"In fact"（事实上）可知，老人是饭馆的主人或老板，故选A。
（15）考查序数词。句意：这是玛丽或任何其他的工人们第一次见过他。A.last最后的，上一个的 B.first第一 C.second第二 D.third第三。根据故事内容，可知老人装扮成邋遢老头来餐馆吃饭，没有人和他说话，因此饭馆的员工是第一次见到老板，故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
such introduce use know main strange discovery hundred who which
Do you know the Mogao Caves？Let me（1） introduce this great place for you.The Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.It was built（2） built of years ago.It is（3） known for its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mogao Caves are 25 km southeast of Dunhuang.They are on the eastern part of Mingsha Mountain，（4） which is surrounded by desert.People who come to the Mogao Caves for the first time may feel（5） strange about this.Why did ancient people build so many caves in（6） such a desolate（荒凉的）place？In fact，Dunhuang was an important city on the Silk Road in old days.A great number of people （7） number to live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taoist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8） discovery in the Mogao Caves.He found a lot of old books in some of the caves.Later，many foreigners went to the Mogao Caves to meet Wang，from （9） whom they swindled（骗取）a lot of old books and took them back to their countries.Now those books are（10） countries preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：让我为你介绍这个地方。根据语境及备选词汇introduce可知，此处用动词短语introduce sth for sb表示"为某人介绍某物"，let sb do sth表示"让某人做某事"，此处应用动词introduce的原形。故填introduce。
（2）考查动词。句意：它是几百年前建的。根据"It was"及备选词汇build可知，此处应用其过去分词built构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填built。
（3）考查动词。句意：它以其雕像和壁画著称。根据语境及备选词汇know可知，此处应用be known for表示"以……著称"。故填known。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：它们位于鸣沙山的东部，鸣沙山被沙漠包围。根据空格前的"，"及备选词汇which可知，此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mingsha Mountain。故填which。
（5）考查形容词。句意：第一次来到莫高窟的人可能会对此感到奇怪。根据下一句"Why did ancient people build so many caves in…a desolate（荒凉的）place？"（为什么古人要在如此荒凉的地方修建这么多洞窟？）可知，人们会好奇想知道为什么古人要在这么荒凉的地方建这么多洞窟，因此备选词汇strange符合语境。故填strange。
（6）考查限定词。句意：为什么古人要在如此荒凉的地方修建这么多洞窟？根据语境知，此处应用备选词汇such来修饰a desolate place。故填such。
（7）考查名词。句意：很多人过去住在这里附近。根据"A great"和"of"及备选词汇number可知，此处应用a great number of表示"许多，大量"。故填number。
（8）考查名词。句意：1900年，一位中国道士王元禄在莫高窟有一个重大发现。根据语境可知，他在一些洞窟中发现了很多古书。因此此处应用备选词汇discovery来表示"发现"，根据不定冠词"a"可知此处应用其单数形式。故填discovery。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，他们从王那里骗取了许多古书，并将它们带回了自己的国家。根据"，from"及备选词汇who可知，此处应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang。故填whom。
（10）考查名词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，他们从王那里骗取了许多古书，并将它们带回了自己的国家。根据上文"many foreigners"可知，此处应用备选词汇country的复数形式countries，表示把古书带回他们的国家。故填countries。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Long time ago，there（1） was a man who was crossing a river by boat.During the trip，he let his sword（剑） fall into（2） the water carelessly over one side of the boat.He neither asked to stop the boat nor went into the water（3） to find his sword.He just took out his knife and cut a mark on the edge（边缘）of the boat in a hurry，saying to himself，"This is the place where my sword fell into the water."
The boat went on going.At last，it got to the other side of the river.As soon（4） as the boat stopped，the man jumped down into the water from where he had made the mark before.He searched for a very long time（5） but found nothing.How could it be？When the sword stayed where it was，the mark moved away with the boat.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很久以前，有一个人坐船过河。此句是there be句式，Long time ago"很久以前"提示用一般过去时，主语a man"一个人"是单数，所以用was。故填was。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在旅途中，他不小心让他的剑从船的一边掉进水里。此处应填冠词，特指上文提到的河里的水。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：他既不让停船也不去水里找他的剑。根据find his sword"找到他的剑"可知此处应是表目的，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
（4）考查连词。句意：船一停下，这个人就从他之前刻记号的地方跳进水里。as soon as"一.....就......"，固定短语。故填as。
（5）考查连词。句意：他找了很长时间，但什么也没找到。根据前句He searched for a very long time"他找了很长时间"后句found nothing"什么也没找到"的意思得出这里表示转折，用but。故填but。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Paul.Have you been to the new bookstore near our school？
B： （1） Yes，I have .I went last week and bought the book The Gay Genius.
A： （2） Who wrote it ？
B：Lin Yutang.Have you heard of him？
A：Of course. （3） Have you finished reading it ？
B：Not yet.But I will finish it in two days.
A：What do you think of the book？
B： （4） It's very interesting .The writer wrote about Su Dongpo's experiences and works humorously.
A：Sounds good! （5） Could you lend it to me ？
B：Of course.I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据"I went last week and bought the book The Gay Genius（我上周去买了《苏东坡传》这本书）"可知此处作肯定回答。故填Yes，I have。
（2）根据"Lin Yutang（林语堂）"可知此处询问谁写的这本书。故填Who wrote it。
（3）根据"Not yet.But I will finish it in two days（还没有。但我会在两天内完成）"可知此处询问对方是否读完这本书，且句子用现在完成时。故填Have you finished reading it。
（4）根据"The writer wrote about Su Dongpo's experiences and works humorously（作者幽默地描写了苏东坡的经历和作品）"可知此处对这本书进行积极评价，例如：这本书很有趣。故填It's very interesting。
（5）根据"Of course.I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish reading it（当然。我一看完就给你拿来）"可知此处询问能不能借这本书。故填Could you lend it to me。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要点：
（1）你引以为豪的事情是什么；
（2）你是如何做到的；
（3）你引以为豪的理由。
要求：
（1）文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（2）词数100左右。
One Thing I'm Proud of
_________
【解答】
One Thing I'm Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.（开篇点题）
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me.I didn't understand my teacher most of the time.One day，the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice.I began to review new words from time to time，even on the way to school.I read aloud to practice pronunciation.I watched English videos，and kept a diary in English.Whenever I met new words，I looked them up in a dictionary.【高分句型一】I kept using English every day.Practice makes perfect.About two months later，I got an "A" in the final exam.（令我感到自豪的事情）
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.（感到自豪的原因）
2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.How to get to Mount Tai.
B.When to go to Mount Tai.
C.The place of Mount Tai.
2．（1分）What does the girl want to do？
A.To taste tea.
B.To drink coffee.
C.To go to Hangzhou.
3．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a classroom.
4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
5．（1分）How long will the graduation ceremony last？
A.For one and a half hours.
B.For two hours.
C.For two and a half hours.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？
A.The girl's job.
B.A graduation ceremony.
C.A foreign country.
（2）How will the speakers go to the airport？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
7．（2分）（1）Where will the two speakers meet？
A.At the airport.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the school gate.
（2）What does Jeff think of Della？
A.Clever.
B.Nice.
C.Lovely.
8．（3分）（1）Where does Sandra work？
A.In a bus station.
B.In a railway station.
C.In a TV station.
（2）Why is Sandra going to Paris？
A.Because she wants to visit her friends.
B.Because she is going to work there.
C.Because she wants to visit her parents.
（3）What does the speaker like doing？
A.Traveling.
B.Dancing.
C.Outings.
9．（3分）（1）What does Frank do？
A.A doctor.
B.A student.
C.A worker.
（2）What kind of film does Frank like best？
A.Action films.
B.Comedy films.
C.Documentary films.
（3）When will the speakers see a film together？
A.This evening.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.Tomorrow evening.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）
Time：Wednesday—Sunday：11：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.January 10—June 11，2023
Add：19 Mann Island，Liverpool Waterfront，Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition
Time：Monday to Saturday：9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.；Sunday：11：30 a.m.—4：00 p.m.October 2—28，2023
Add：9 Abbey Square，Chester，Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition
February 2023—August 2023
More information will be coming soon.
An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
Time：Thursday—Sunday：10：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.Until August 21，2023
Add：The Royal Photographic Society，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display.
（1）How many exhibitions are mentioned？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards？
A．Liverpool.
B．Cheshire.
C．Arnos Vale.
D．Bristol.
（3）If Sally is free on Tuesday in October，which exhibition can she go？
A．World Photography Awards.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
（4）What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023？
A．The details of the tour.
B．The number of winning images.
C．The address information.
D．The exact visiting time for visitors.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？
A．A science magazine.
B．A history magazine.
C．A photography magazine.
D．A geography magazine.
12．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.Last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign （活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize，and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world."Orion said.He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）.Working with others，he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
（1）Why did Orion start his campaign？
A.To spread kindness
B.To win the competition
C.To take part in a race
D.To volunteer with his family
（2）What may be included in Orion's speech？
A.The importance of speaking skills.
B.The award for doing small acts for others.
C.The tough times people are going through
D.The purpose of adding money to his fund.
（3）Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign？
（4）What did Orion do for his campaign？
A.Joined in a competition.
B.Recorded his speech.
C.Built a hospital.
D.Collected over 100，000 meals.
（5）Which of the following words can describe Orion best？
A.Talented and humorous.
B.Competitive and energetic.
C.Professional and friendly.
D.Warm﹣hearted and helpful.
13．（10分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality（品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
A.Their classmates.
B.Some schools.
C.Most parents.
D.Their children.
（2）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？
A.To get good grades.
B.To improve speaking ability.
C.To express their love for arts.
D.To get the pleasure of success.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（4）What is the structure of the text？
（5）What can be the best title for the text？
A.The Value of Moral Education
B.The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D.The Way to Communicate with Others
14．（10分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.（1） It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Heads﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on February 21th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.（2）
People have many ways to celebrate the festival.（3） Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
（4） During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.And spring roll（春卷）are dragon's skin（longlin）.
（5） In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns too.Small reed boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
B.The most popular one is to have a haircut.
C.It brings the wind and rain.
D.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
E.Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking﹣stick.His old jacket and worn ﹣out shoes made him very different from others.Nobody talked to him， （1） a young waitress，Mary， （2） him move towards a seat by the window.She ran over to him and helped him（3） .Then she put his walking﹣stick （4） the table （5） he could reach it. （6） saying a word，he smiled and nodded a thank﹣you.
（7） the old man finished a good meal and paid the bill，Mary brought him the （8） .After he put the money in his pocket，She handed him his walking﹣stick and the old man walked to the front door （9） with the help of the girl.Holding the door （10） for him，Mary said， "Come back and see us，sir !"The old man looked at her with a smile and agreed.
When Mary went to （11） his table，she was （12） .Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note which read， " Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It is shown by the way you （13） others.You have found the secret of happiness. "
In fact，the old man was the （14） of the restaurant.That was the （15） time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.
（1）A.besides
B.except
C.with
D.instead
（2）A.wanted
B.made
C.expected
D.watched
（3）A.stand up
B.sit down
C.have a look
D.order some food
（4）A.to
B.on
C.above
D.against
（5）A.so that
B.even if
C.as if
D.such that
（6）A.With
B.Instead
C.As
D.Without
（7）A.Before
B.After
C.When
D.While
（8）A.change
B.note
C.menu
D.notice
（9）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.worriedly
D.noisily
（10）A.closed
B.opened
C.open
D.close
（11）A.set
B.move
C.clean
D.see
（12）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.anxious
（13）A.expect
B.consider
C.believe
D.treat
（14）A.owner
B.customer
C.waiter
D.servant
（15）A.last
B.first
C.second
D.third
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
such introduce use know main strange discovery hundred who which
Do you know the Mogao Caves？Let me（1） this great place for you.The Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.It was built（2） of years ago.It is（3） for its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mogao Caves are 25 km southeast of Dunhuang.They are on the eastern part of Mingsha Mountain，（4） is surrounded by desert.People who come to the Mogao Caves for the first time may feel（5） about this.Why did ancient people build so many caves in（6） a desolate（荒凉的）place？In fact，Dunhuang was an important city on the Silk Road in old days.A great number of people （7） to live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taoist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8） in the Mogao Caves.He found a lot of old books in some of the caves.Later，many foreigners went to the Mogao Caves to meet Wang，from （9） they swindled（骗取）a lot of old books and took them back to their countries.Now those books are（10） preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Long time ago，there（1） a man who was crossing a river by boat.During the trip，he let his sword（剑） fall into（2） water carelessly over one side of the boat.He neither asked to stop the boat nor went into the water（3） find his sword.He just took out his knife and cut a mark on the edge（边缘）of the boat in a hurry，saying to himself，"This is the place where my sword fell into the water."
The boat went on going.At last，it got to the other side of the river.As soon（4） the boat stopped，the man jumped down into the water from where he had made the mark before.He searched for a very long time（5） found nothing.How could it be？When the sword stayed where it was，the mark moved away with the boat.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Paul.Have you been to the new bookstore near our school？
B： （1） .I went last week and bought the book The Gay Genius.
A： （2） ？
B：Lin Yutang.Have you heard of him？
A：Of course. （3） ？
B：Not yet.But I will finish it in two days.
A：What do you think of the book？
B： （4） .The writer wrote about Su Dongpo's experiences and works humorously.
A：Sounds good! （5） ？
B：Of course.I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要点：
（1）你引以为豪的事情是什么；
（2）你是如何做到的；
（3）你引以为豪的理由。
要求：
（1）文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（2）词数100左右。
One Thing I'm Proud of
_________
2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）
Time：Wednesday—Sunday：11：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.January 10—June 11，2023
Add：19 Mann Island，Liverpool Waterfront，Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition
Time：Monday to Saturday：9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.；Sunday：11：30 a.m.—4：00 p.m.October 2—28，2023
Add：9 Abbey Square，Chester，Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition
February 2023—August 2023
More information will be coming soon.
An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
Time：Thursday—Sunday：10：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.Until August 21，2023
Add：The Royal Photographic Society，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display.
（1）How many exhibitions are mentioned？ D
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards？ A
A．Liverpool.
B．Cheshire.
C．Arnos Vale.
D．Bristol.
（3）If Sally is free on Tuesday in October，which exhibition can she go？ B
A．World Photography Awards.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
（4）What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023？ B
A．The details of the tour.
B．The number of winning images.
C．The address information.
D．The exact visiting time for visitors.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？ C
A．A science magazine.
B．A history magazine.
C．A photography magazine.
D．A geography magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）"、"Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）"、"Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）"和"International Photography Exhibition 163（第163届国际摄影展）"可知文中提到四个展览。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据World Photography Awards Exhibition（世界摄影大奖展览）的相关信息"Add：19 Mann Island，Liverpool Waterfront，Liverpool（利物浦海滨，曼恩岛19号）"可知，若想看World Photography Awards，可去Liverpool。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）的相关信息"October 2—28，2023（2023年10月2日到28日）"可知，如果Sally在十月份有空，那么她可以去参加Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）的相关信息"An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.（70﹣80幅获奖作品将在国际巡回展出。）"可知，这次国际巡演中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在Bird Photographer of the Year 2023中获奖的图像的数量。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称"World Photography Awards Exhibition （世界摄影奖展览）"、"Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）"、"Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）"和"International Photography Exhibition 163（第163届国际摄影展）"可知，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。
12．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.Last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign （活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize，and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world."Orion said.He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）.Working with others，he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
（1）Why did Orion start his campaign？ A
A.To spread kindness
B.To win the competition
C.To take part in a race
D.To volunteer with his family
（2）What may be included in Orion's speech？ B
A.The importance of speaking skills.
B.The award for doing small acts for others.
C.The tough times people are going through
D.The purpose of adding money to his fund.
（3）Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign？ B
（4）What did Orion do for his campaign？ D
A.Joined in a competition.
B.Recorded his speech.
C.Built a hospital.
D.Collected over 100，000 meals.
（5）Which of the following words can describe Orion best？ D
A.Talented and humorous.
B.Competitive and energetic.
C.Professional and friendly.
D.Warm﹣hearted and helpful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.（现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目在各地传播善意。）可知，Orion开始他的竞选活动是为了传播善意。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Orion's speech won the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact.Working with others，he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!（Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。他用500美元的奖金支持了他的第一个慈善竞赛项目，即为当地一家儿童医院举办的玩具运动。他收集了619个玩具。在那之后，Orion想产生更大的影响。他与其他人合作，为有需要的人打包了餐袋，每个袋子里都有一条善意的信息。Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。总之，他募集了超过100000顿饭！）可知，Orion的演讲可能包含为他人做小活动的奖项。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign （活动）the Race to Kindness.（现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目在各地传播善意。他将自己的竞选活动称为"向善意赛跑"。）再根据图片推断扶老奶奶过马路是做好事，可能与Orion的活动有关。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In all，he collected more than 100，000 meals!（他总共收集了超过10万份餐食！）可知，Orion为他的活动收集了超过100000份餐食。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Orion Jean的故事，他通过自己的行动播撒爱心，为所需之人送去了温暖。故热情好客，乐于助人最能描述Orion。故选D。
13．（10分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality（品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？ B
A.Their classmates.
B.Some schools.
C.Most parents.
D.Their children.
（2）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？ D
A.To get good grades.
B.To improve speaking ability.
C.To express their love for arts.
D.To get the pleasure of success.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（4）What is the structure of the text？ A
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ C
A.The Value of Moral Education
B.The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D.The Way to Communicate with Others
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.（一些学校过去同意大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知"they"指"一些学校"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.（当青少年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也能获得成功的快乐。）可知，学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住一项任务必须完成。）可知，第三段是建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
（4）段落结构图。根据全文可知第1段讲述了成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情。2﹣4段讲述了成功对青少年的意义。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选C。
14．（10分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.（1） C It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Heads﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on February 21th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.（2） A
People have many ways to celebrate the festival.（3） B Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
（4） E During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.And spring roll（春卷）are dragon's skin（longlin）.
（5） D In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns too.Small reed boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
B.The most popular one is to have a haircut.
C.It brings the wind and rain.
D.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
E.Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.（据说每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。）可知，空处和龙抬头的寓意有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"它带来风和雨。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.（老人们相信龙台头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业很重要。）可知，这里讲述龙抬头和农耕的内容，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"所以龙台头是春天和农耕的开始。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文People have many ways to celebrate the festival.（人们有很多方式来庆祝这个节日。）可知，空处和庆祝方式有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"最流行的是理发。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.（在龙台头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知，空处和食物有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"在中国人的节日传统中，总有吃的一席之地。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后文In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns too.（在山东的一些地方，人们也制作龙灯。）可知，这里和其他的庆祝活动有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"人们还会在这一天举行舞龙等活动。"符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking﹣stick.His old jacket and worn ﹣out shoes made him very different from others.Nobody talked to him， （1） B a young waitress，Mary， （2） D him move towards a seat by the window.She ran over to him and helped him（3） B .Then she put his walking﹣stick （4） D the table （5） A he could reach it. （6） D saying a word，he smiled and nodded a thank﹣you.
（7） B the old man finished a good meal and paid the bill，Mary brought him the （8） A .After he put the money in his pocket，She handed him his walking﹣stick and the old man walked to the front door （9） B with the help of the girl.Holding the door （10） C for him，Mary said， "Come back and see us，sir !"The old man looked at her with a smile and agreed.
When Mary went to （11） C his table，she was （12） C .Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note which read， " Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It is shown by the way you （13） D others.You have found the secret of happiness. "
In fact，the old man was the （14） A of the restaurant.That was the （15） B time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.
（1）A.besides
B.except
C.with
D.instead
（2）A.wanted
B.made
C.expected
D.watched
（3）A.stand up
B.sit down
C.have a look
D.order some food
（4）A.to
B.on
C.above
D.against
（5）A.so that
B.even if
C.as if
D.such that
（6）A.With
B.Instead
C.As
D.Without
（7）A.Before
B.After
C.When
D.While
（8）A.change
B.note
C.menu
D.notice
（9）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.worriedly
D.noisily
（10）A.closed
B.opened
C.open
D.close
（11）A.set
B.move
C.clean
D.see
（12）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.anxious
（13）A.expect
B.consider
C.believe
D.treat
（14）A.owner
B.customer
C.waiter
D.servant
（15）A.last
B.first
C.second
D.third
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：没有和他说过话，除了一个年轻的女服务员，玛丽，看着他走向一个靠窗的座位。A.besides除了，包括除了对象在内 B.except除了，不包括除了的对象在内 C.with和......一起 D.instead代替。根据前文"Nobody talked to him"（没有人跟他说话）和后文"She ran over to him and helped him..."（她向他跑过去，帮助他......）可知，Mary给了他帮助，和他说话，因此用except，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：没有和他说过话，除了一个年轻的女服务员，玛丽，看着他走向一个靠窗的座位。A.wanted想要 B.made制作，使得 C.expected期盼 D.watched观看。根据后文"She ran over to him and helped him..."（她向他跑过去，帮助他......）可知，开始是她看着他走向一个靠窗座位，然后跑过去帮忙，watch sb do sth看某人做某事，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她向他跑过去，帮助他坐下。A.stand up站起来 B.sit down坐下 C.have a look看一看 D.order some food订餐，点餐。根据前文"An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking﹣stick."（一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢地走进一家餐馆。）和后文"Then she put his walking﹣stick ..."（然后她把他的拐杖......）可知，在餐馆里，服务员Mary跑过去帮他坐下，然后......是连贯的动作，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，为了他能伸手够到它。A.to去，到 B.on在......上面，关于 C.above在......上方 D.against斜依，靠。根据语境，可知老人应是把拐杖斜倚在桌子上，因此against符合情境，故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，为了他能伸手够到它。A.so that为了，以便于 B.even if即使，尽管 C.as if好像 D.such that这样，如此......以致于。根据语境，可知他把拐杖倚在桌子上是为了能够伸手够到它，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：没有说话，他只是微笑着点了一下头，表示感谢。A.With和......一起，带有 B.Instead代替 C.As作为 D.Without没有。根据后文"he smiled and nodded a thank﹣you."（他只是微笑着点了一下头，表示感谢。），可知是没有说话，只是点了一下头表示感谢，without doing sth没有做某事，故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：老人吃完一顿美餐，付了帐之后，玛丽给他找零。A.Before在......之前 B.After在......之后 C.When当......时候 D.While当......时候，然而。根据后文"After he put the money in his pocket..."（他把钱放进口袋里之后......）可知，是Mary给他找零，因此是老人吃完一顿美餐，付帐之后，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：老人吃完一顿美餐，付了帐之后，玛丽给他找零。A.change零钱 B.note笔记，钞票 C.menu菜单 D.notice通知。根据语境和后文After he put the money in his pocket..."（他把钱放进口袋里之后......）可知，老人吃完一顿美餐，付帐之后，Mary找零给他，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他把钱放在口袋里之后，她递给他手杖，老人在女孩儿的帮助下慢慢地走到前门。A.quickly迅速地 B.slowly慢慢地 C.worriedly担心地，忧虑地 D.noisily吵闹地。根据语境，可知老人拄着拐杖，走路应是很慢，因此是慢慢地走向前门，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：给他开着门，玛丽说，"回来看我们啊，先生!"老人微笑着看着她，同意了。A.closed形容词，关着的 B.opened动词的过去式或过去分词，打开 C.open形容词，开着的 D.close动词，关闭。根据语境，可知为他打开门，保持门开着，因此用形容词作宾补，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：玛丽去清洁他的桌子时，她很惊讶。A.set设置 B.move移动 C.clean清理，打扫 D.see看见。根据语境，可知Mary去清理桌子，go to do sth，去做某事，因此用动词不定式，故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：玛丽去清洁他的桌子时，她很惊讶。A.excited兴奋的 B.satisfied满意的 C.surprised惊讶的 D.anxious焦虑的，担心的。根据后文"Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and a note which read，..."（在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片，一个100美元的支票和一张便条上写着，......）可知，Mary发现了这些会感到惊讶，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：它通过你对待他人的方式得到了展现。A.expect期盼 B.consider考虑 C.believe相信 D.treat对待，招待。根据前文故事内容，可知老人在饭馆受到Mary的招待，因此前文"I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too."（我非常尊重你，你也尊重你自己。）是Mary招待别人的表现，赢得了尊重，故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：事实上，老人是餐馆的老板。A.owner主人，所有者 B.customer顾客 C.waiter侍者，服务员 D.servant奴仆，仆人。根据副词短语"In fact"（事实上）可知，老人是饭馆的主人或老板，故选A。
（15）考查序数词。句意：这是玛丽或任何其他的工人们第一次见过他。A.last最后的，上一个的 B.first第一 C.second第二 D.third第三。根据故事内容，可知老人装扮成邋遢老头来餐馆吃饭，没有人和他说话，因此饭馆的员工是第一次见到老板，故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
such introduce use know main strange discovery hundred who which
Do you know the Mogao Caves？Let me（1） introduce this great place for you.The Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.It was built（2） built of years ago.It is（3） known for its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mogao Caves are 25 km southeast of Dunhuang.They are on the eastern part of Mingsha Mountain，（4） which is surrounded by desert.People who come to the Mogao Caves for the first time may feel（5） strange about this.Why did ancient people build so many caves in（6） such a desolate（荒凉的）place？In fact，Dunhuang was an important city on the Silk Road in old days.A great number of people （7） number to live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taoist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8） discovery in the Mogao Caves.He found a lot of old books in some of the caves.Later，many foreigners went to the Mogao Caves to meet Wang，from （9） whom they swindled（骗取）a lot of old books and took them back to their countries.Now those books are（10） countries preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：让我为你介绍这个地方。根据语境及备选词汇introduce可知，此处用动词短语introduce sth for sb表示"为某人介绍某物"，let sb do sth表示"让某人做某事"，此处应用动词introduce的原形。故填introduce。
（2）考查动词。句意：它是几百年前建的。根据"It was"及备选词汇build可知，此处应用其过去分词built构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填built。
（3）考查动词。句意：它以其雕像和壁画著称。根据语境及备选词汇know可知，此处应用be known for表示"以……著称"。故填known。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：它们位于鸣沙山的东部，鸣沙山被沙漠包围。根据空格前的"，"及备选词汇which可知，此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mingsha Mountain。故填which。
（5）考查形容词。句意：第一次来到莫高窟的人可能会对此感到奇怪。根据下一句"Why did ancient people build so many caves in…a desolate（荒凉的）place？"（为什么古人要在如此荒凉的地方修建这么多洞窟？）可知，人们会好奇想知道为什么古人要在这么荒凉的地方建这么多洞窟，因此备选词汇strange符合语境。故填strange。
（6）考查限定词。句意：为什么古人要在如此荒凉的地方修建这么多洞窟？根据语境知，此处应用备选词汇such来修饰a desolate place。故填such。
（7）考查名词。句意：很多人过去住在这里附近。根据"A great"和"of"及备选词汇number可知，此处应用a great number of表示"许多，大量"。故填number。
（8）考查名词。句意：1900年，一位中国道士王元禄在莫高窟有一个重大发现。根据语境可知，他在一些洞窟中发现了很多古书。因此此处应用备选词汇discovery来表示"发现"，根据不定冠词"a"可知此处应用其单数形式。故填discovery。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，他们从王那里骗取了许多古书，并将它们带回了自己的国家。根据"，from"及备选词汇who可知，此处应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang。故填whom。
（10）考查名词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，他们从王那里骗取了许多古书，并将它们带回了自己的国家。根据上文"many foreigners"可知，此处应用备选词汇country的复数形式countries，表示把古书带回他们的国家。故填countries。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Long time ago，there（1） was a man who was crossing a river by boat.During the trip，he let his sword（剑） fall into（2） the water carelessly over one side of the boat.He neither asked to stop the boat nor went into the water（3） to find his sword.He just took out his knife and cut a mark on the edge（边缘）of the boat in a hurry，saying to himself，"This is the place where my sword fell into the water."
The boat went on going.At last，it got to the other side of the river.As soon（4） as the boat stopped，the man jumped down into the water from where he had made the mark before.He searched for a very long time（5） but found nothing.How could it be？When the sword stayed where it was，the mark moved away with the boat.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很久以前，有一个人坐船过河。此句是there be句式，Long time ago"很久以前"提示用一般过去时，主语a man"一个人"是单数，所以用was。故填was。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在旅途中，他不小心让他的剑从船的一边掉进水里。此处应填冠词，特指上文提到的河里的水。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：他既不让停船也不去水里找他的剑。根据find his sword"找到他的剑"可知此处应是表目的，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
（4）考查连词。句意：船一停下，这个人就从他之前刻记号的地方跳进水里。as soon as"一.....就......"，固定短语。故填as。
（5）考查连词。句意：他找了很长时间，但什么也没找到。根据前句He searched for a very long time"他找了很长时间"后句found nothing"什么也没找到"的意思得出这里表示转折，用but。故填but。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Paul.Have you been to the new bookstore near our school？
B： （1） Yes，I have .I went last week and bought the book The Gay Genius.
A： （2） Who wrote it ？
B：Lin Yutang.Have you heard of him？
A：Of course. （3） Have you finished reading it ？
B：Not yet.But I will finish it in two days.
A：What do you think of the book？
B： （4） It's very interesting .The writer wrote about Su Dongpo's experiences and works humorously.
A：Sounds good! （5） Could you lend it to me ？
B：Of course.I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据"I went last week and bought the book The Gay Genius（我上周去买了《苏东坡传》这本书）"可知此处作肯定回答。故填Yes，I have。
（2）根据"Lin Yutang（林语堂）"可知此处询问谁写的这本书。故填Who wrote it。
（3）根据"Not yet.But I will finish it in two days（还没有。但我会在两天内完成）"可知此处询问对方是否读完这本书，且句子用现在完成时。故填Have you finished reading it。
（4）根据"The writer wrote about Su Dongpo's experiences and works humorously（作者幽默地描写了苏东坡的经历和作品）"可知此处对这本书进行积极评价，例如：这本书很有趣。故填It's very interesting。
（5）根据"Of course.I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish reading it（当然。我一看完就给你拿来）"可知此处询问能不能借这本书。故填Could you lend it to me。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要点：
（1）你引以为豪的事情是什么；
（2）你是如何做到的；
（3）你引以为豪的理由。
要求：
（1）文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
（2）词数100左右。
One Thing I'm Proud of
_________
【解答】
One Thing I'm Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.（开篇点题）
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me.I didn't understand my teacher most of the time.One day，the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice.I began to review new words from time to time，even on the way to school.I read aloud to practice pronunciation.I watched English videos，and kept a diary in English.Whenever I met new words，I looked them up in a dictionary.【高分句型一】I kept using English every day.Practice makes perfect.About two months later，I got an "A" in the final exam.（令我感到自豪的事情）
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.（感到自豪的原因）
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