人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 I＇ve had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 I＇ve had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案），共17页。

人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)
bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起”。
Your article brings back happy memories to me.
2. You can also give old things away to people in need. (P. 73)
in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)
check out意为“查看、核查”。
I made a phone call to check out his address.
4. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. (P. 75)
clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。
The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.
5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)
no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not...any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
He no longer smokes.=He doesn’t smoke any longer.
I can no more eat.=I can’t eat any more.
6. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (P. 75)
own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。
Many more people now own their own homes.
7. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (P. 75)
part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。
She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.
8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (P. 75)
(1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。
As for the man, I know nothing about him.
(2) to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。
To be honest, I don’t like your new dress.
9. Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P. 76)
“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
I have been in Jinan for two years.
Section B
1. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. (P. 78)
some...others...意为“一些……，另一些……”。
Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.
2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. (P. 78)
search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于look for。
The police are searching for that man.
3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P. 78)
辨析：between 与 among
between
一般指“在两者之间”
She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.
她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
He built a house among the trees.
他在树林中建了一座房子。
4. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time...(P. 78)
shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It’s a shame for you not to see the film.
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (P. 78)
regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”。
We regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.
6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (P. 78)
according to意为“依据、按照”。
According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.
7. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (P. 78)
opposite此处用作介词，表示“与……相对、在……对面”，相当于across from。
I live opposite the bank.
John is sitting opposite Mary.
8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (P. 78)
especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。
I am especially busy on this weekends.
This is an especial day.
9. consider (P. 79)
① consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”
He considered selling his old house and buying a big one.
② consider sb./sth. to be“认为……是……”
All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher.
③ consider sb./sth. as“把……认为是……”
You shouldn’t consider him a fool.

【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. these days 目前；现在 
2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 
3. in my time 在我那个年代
4. so far 迄今；到现在为止 
5. in need 需要 
6. not … anymore 不再…… 
7. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到……
8. check out 察看；观察 
9. board games 棋类游戏 
10. one last thing 最后一样东西 
11. junior high school 初级中学 
12. clear out 清理 
13. no longer 不再；不复 
14. toy monkey 玩具猴 
15. part with 与……分开 
16. to be honest 说实在的 
17. ride a bike 骑自行车 
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 
21. regard … as 将……认为
22. play for a while 玩一会儿 
23. do with... 处置；处理 
24. search for work 找工作 
25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 
26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期
 27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依据；按照 
29. in one’s opinion 依……看 
重点句型
1. It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......
2. decide to do sth 决定做某事
3. have been in+地点 在某处待了多久
5. hope to do sth 希望做某事
7. one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是....
8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
9. need to do sth 需要做某事

【语法讲解】
现在完成时（III）
(1) 非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
→The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）
The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）
The film has started for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, marry, join, hear等。
(2) 延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。
I have kept the book for two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。
He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。
(3) 非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。
常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：
非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词
die → be dead
borrow → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
come/arrive/go → be in/at
finish/stop → be over
leave → be away (from)
open → be open
close → be closed
begin/start → be on
marry → be married
join → be in/ be a member of
(4) 非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如：He hasn’t bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。

【单元测试卷】
单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(    )21. We regard Amy ______ one of the most successful film actresses.
A. to  B. with   C. as   D. of
(    )22. —______ have you lived in the countryside?
—Since five years ago.
A. How soon    B. How long C. How often   D. How much  
(    )23. I am moved by lots of news, ______ the news that Mo Shuangyi, a schoolboy in Yichun collected wastes and sold them for money to save his father.
A. actually B. usually C. probably     D. especially
(    )24. Cathy hasn’t phoned her mother since she ______ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot.
A. goes  B. will go C. went  D. has gone
(    )25. —Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan?
—Yes. I have ______ it for about two years.
A. had      B. returned C. borrowed     D. bought
(    )26. One of my earliest childhood ______ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.
A. decisions     B. developments C. memories D. achievements
(    )27. Your room is in a mess. You should ______ some of your junk.
A. clear out   B. check out C. find out    D. cut out
(    )28. —Is your watch lost?
—Yes. We ______ around for hours, but couldn’t find it.
A. progressed     B. searched C. swept     D. threw
(    )29. He’s considering ______ a used car because he doesn’t have  enough money for a new one.
A. buy B. Buying C. to buy D. bought
(    )30. I was surprised at the number of plants in such a small room — I ______ 500. 
A. guessed  B. reported C. explained    D. counted
(    )31. The teacher often says to us there is no ______ in saying “I don’t know”.
A. success B. pressure C. shame      D. change
(    )32. These books are his favorites, so he didn’t want to ______ any of them at the yard sale.
A. part with   B. make up     C. put away    D. take down
(    )33. I have been busy with my work. I wish I could find much time ______ more reading.
A. do  B. to do C. doing  D. done
(    )34. —When will Dave arrive here?
—Oh, he ______. He is eating in the dining room.
A. arrives   B. is arriving C. has arrived    D. arrive
(    )35.—What do you think of the dress that I have made for you?
—______. Just the way I wanted it to look.
A. It’s a big deal B. That’s perfect
C. You’re kidding D. No problem
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American has visited many interesting places in the world. Now he is teaching in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people who   36   him well usually call him Ding Dawei.
David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer and he   37   the children with their English. When I first met him, I was surprised that he could speak Chinese so well.
David was born in Cleveland, Ohio.   38   he was a third-year student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year   39   he returned to the US. In 1994, He came to China again and found a   40  . Before coming to Dongxiang, he worked   41   an English teacher in a university for seven years.
“  42  , I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, especially with children in schools like this,” said David.
I remember   43   David was once invited to a popular live TV program. On the program, he   44   a Chinese national flag from his backpack (背包). He said that he carried it with him at all times — just to    45   himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’”
(    )36. A. miss                    B. know C. guess                               D. choose
(    )37. A. helps              B. teaches C. trains                                    D. explains
(    )38. A. Though               B. When C. Since                         D. Because
(    )39. A. before              B. after  C. ago                        D. later
(    )40. A. house                     B. friend  C. job                       D. hobby
(    )41. A. about                     B. to     C. by                              D. as
(    )42. A. To my surprise      B. To be honest
C. In my opinion                      D. As far as I know
(    )43. A. why                        B. how C. where                           D. that
(    )44. A. took out                  B. looked after
C. thought about                     D. parted with
(    )45. A. serve                   B. expect C. remind         D. encourage
阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
When I leave school, I want a job that’s interesting and enjoyable. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I’m good at talking to people. I’m also good at repairing things and I can stand the sight (景象) of blood. Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital.  
  —Carla, 12
I like to help people too, but I don’t want to work in a hospital. I’d like to work with kids or teenagers, because being with adults all day is boring. I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like to work in a school.
 —Melissa, 13
I don’t want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at math and geography. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane.
 —Diego, 15
I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of people. My favorite subjects are history and science. I’m really good at acting. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台).   
  —Mark, 14
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(    )46. Carla would like to work ______.
A. on a plane     B. in a school C. on the stage    D. in a hospital  
(    )47. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean?
A. Stupid. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard.   
(    )48. In the material, how many people can speak German?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(    )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers.
B. Diego likes to act in front of lots of people.
C. Both Carla and Mark like to help others.
D. Mark enjoys traveling very much.
(    )50. The students are talking about their ______.
A. new hobbies     B. future jobs   
C. favorite subjects  D. everyday life  
B
Here is a passage based on Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.
Huck’s life changed after Mrs. Douglas took him to her home. He suffered (受折磨) for three weeks and then he ran away. Mrs. Douglas and all the other people in the village tried to find him.
Early on the third morning Tom Sawyer found Huck. He was lying behind an old building outside the village. His hair was a mess. He was wearing his old clothes.
Tom asked him to go back to Mrs. Douglas. But Huck put on a sad face right away.
He said, “Don’t talk about it, Tom. It is not for me. I can’t live with her. I must get up at the same time every morning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear those good and clean clothes. I must wear shoes.”
“We all live like that, Huck.”
“Tom, I’m different. I can’t live like that. Tom, being rich is not good. I like these old clothes. I like this place to sleep. This is what I want.” 
“Oh, Huck, if you try longer, you will like it.”
“No, Tom. I won’t be rich, and I won’t live in a house. I like the forest and the river, and a place like this for sleeping. But now we are rich and I’ve lost my joy in life.”
“Listen, Huck. Being rich won’t change that. But if you want to join me and the other boys, you must live like us. All the boys in Tom Sawyer’s club must have good manners (礼仪).”
“I will return to Mrs. Douglas. I will try for another month.”
“I agree, Huck. Come with me now. And I promise to ask Mrs. Douglas to change a little, Huck.”
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。
(    )51. Huck felt that he lived a life with no fun, so he ran away.
(    )52. Huck had no interest in Tom Sawyer’s club.
任务二：回答问题。
53. Where did Tom find Huck?
________________________________________
54. Would Huck return to the village with Tom?
________________________________________
任务三：选择最佳答案。
(    )55. Which of the following about Mrs. Douglas is TRUE?
A. She lived a hard life. 
B. She loved being alone.
C. She had bad manners.
D. She was strict with Huck. 
情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jim! You’ve just come back from holidays, haven’t you?
B: Hi, Peter! You’re right. I (56)________________ last Monday morning.
A: (57)________________? The USA?
B: No, we went to Perth, Australia.
A: Oh, (58)________________, but I have read lots of books about it.
B: I think you will fall in love with it if you go there.
A: Great. (59)________________?
B: First, we visited a farm. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) and sheep there. Then we took a plane to the Gold Coast. That was really fun. There were amusement parks and the beach was great. We had a great time there.
A: Good! I (60)________________ going there since my eleventh birthday, because on that birthday, my cousin gave me a toy kangaroo. I loved it very much.
B: So you wanted to see real kangaroos, didn’t you?
A: Yes, I did. That’s my dream.
词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. Most people _________(现在) have realized the importance of a healthy eating habit.
62. They sat at _________(对面的) ends of the table, refusing to talk.
63. We have _________(某种) reasons for our decision.
64. Among the three movie theaters, Xinmei Theater has the _________(软的) sofas. 
65. This may have happened _________(世纪) ago.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Women often wear ________(scarf) over their hair in such cold weather.
67. My father bought the bag for me. I have ________(own) it for about two years.  
68. He was not ________(truth) about what happened that night.
69. Thank you for ________(hold) my bag for such a long time.
70. Many people left their ________(hometown) to find jobs in other places.
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思，用恰当的短语完成英语句子。
71. 快点！我们不能再等了。
Hurry up! We can ________________ wait.
72. 刚才我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw ________________ men get out just now.
73. 他喜欢夏天。至于我，我更喜欢冬天。
He likes summer. ________________ me, I like winter better．
74. 我爷爷在乡村住了将近五年了。
My grandpa has lived in the countryside for ________________ five years.
75. 据报道，明天将要下大雪。
________________ the report, there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
易读度
alone, fight, friend, bring, but, nervous, remember, die, quick, change
When I was eight years old my family moved. I was a new kid in a new school, and I was pretty (76)________. My teacher asked me to sit behind Beth, and she showed me around the school. Beth made me feel so welcome, and we (77)________ became best friends. For a few years, we almost did everything together. Then one day we had a big (78)________. After that, we were still friends, (79)________ the special relationship was broken and we drifted apart (逐渐疏远).
During the second year of middle school, Beth (80)________ in a car accident. Not being one of Beth’s close friends, I couldn’t mourn (哀悼) her with others. I was left (81)________.
I graduated (毕业) from middle school last year, and Beth’s mother came to see me. She (82)________ me Beth’s favorite book as a graduation gift. She told me she wanted to give something of Beth’s to her close (83)________. Then she had a party for all of Beth’s old friends. She made us get together again and (84)________ we were friends.
Beth’s mother’s act (85)________ me. She taught me that love and friendship would always live in the hearts of people who experienced their true meaning.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（10分）
假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动，作为你校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，然后发表在你校英语报上。
提示：1. 人数：200多人
2. 活动的内容：a. 售旧自行车、玩具、衣服
b. 交换旧书
3. 活动的意义：……
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：参加 take part in  交换 exchange 
充分利用make good use of
It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Community had a yard sale.









参考答案：
21-25 CBDCA  26-30 CABBD  31-35 CABCB
36-40 BABDC  41-45 DBDAC
46-50 DCBAB  51-52 TF 
53. Behind an old building outside the village. 
54. Yes, he would.  55. D
56. returned / came back
57. Where did you go
58. I’ve never been there
59. What did you do there
60. have looked forward to
61. nowadays  62. opposite  63. certain
64. softest  65. centuries  66. scarves / scarfs
67. owned  68. truthful  69. holding
70. hometown(s)
71. no longer  72. a couple of  73. As for 
74. close to  75. According to
76. nervous  77. quickly  78. fight  79. but  
80. died  81. alone  82. brought  83. friends
84. remember  85. changed
One possible version:
It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Community had a yard sale. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Some sold cards made by themselves. Others exchanged used books. I went there at close to 3:00 p.m. I bought a used bike at a very good price. Everyone was satisfied with what they bought and had a lot of fun.
In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make good use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.