2023年中考语法一点通 语法专题02 代词1【考点精讲精练】

这是一份2023年中考语法一点通 语法专题02 代词1【考点精讲精练】，文件包含语法专题二代词1考点精讲精练-2023年中考语法一点通教师版docx、语法专题二代词1考点精讲精练-2023年中考语法一点通学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过一轮复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。 语法专题二 代词之人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（必考）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的变化形式（必背） 人称代词物主代词（…的）反身代词（…自己）主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I（我）memyminemyself复数we（我们）usouroursourselves第二人称单数you（你）youyouryoursyourself复数you（你们）youyoursyoursyourselves第三人称单数he（他）himhishishimself单数she（她）herherhersherself单数it（它）ititsitsitself复数they（他们）themtheirtheirsthemselves【助记】（1）形容词形物主代词变名词性物主代词：一变，二不变，其他加-s（2）反身代词单数变复数：词尾f变成ves（3）反身代词都是合成词，由人称代词或物主代词+self合成。self这里是名词，意为“自己”。第一和第二人称的反身代词都是形容词形物主代词+self，第三人称的反身代词都是宾格人称代词+self。人称代词的用法（1）人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，通常放在动词前面。宾格做宾语，一般放在动词或介词后面。        She is very friendly and we all like her.她非常友好，我们都喜欢她。（人称代词“她”在句首做主语用主格she；在谓语动词后面做宾语用宾格her。）        All of us are Chinese.我们都是中国人。（人称代词“我们”在介词后面做宾语，用宾格us）1．  (2021·北京市·历年真题)Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for _________.A. him B. her C. you D. them2．  (2022·山东省菏泽市·模拟题)My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself（2）人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是:单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they        You, he and I are all students from No. 1 Middle School. 你，他，我都是一中的学生。物主代词的用法（1）        物主代词，顾名思义，表示物体主人的代词，译成“……的”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下： 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my（我的）mine（我的）our（我们的）ours（我们的）第二人称your（你的）yours（你的）your（你们的）yours（你们的） 第三人称his（他的）;her（她的）;its（它的）his（他的）;hers（她的）;its（它的）their（他/她/它们的）Theirs（他/她/它们的）关于这个表格的记忆口诀：一变二不变，其他加s。（2）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词（简称形物代）相当于形容词，不能单独使用，只能用在名词前作定语。名词性物主代词（简称名物代）相当于名词，必须单独使用，后面不能跟名词，可以做主语、宾语、表语。        This is your pen. Mine is on the desk. （名物代做主语）        I can’t find my eraser. May I use yours? （名物代做宾语）        This is my book. That is hers. （名物代做表语）公式：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词＋名词。（口诀：有名则用形，无名就用名）        This is my book. 这是我的书。（形物代用在名词前做定语）＝ This book is mine.这本书是我的。（名物代在be动词后做表语）        Their room is bigger than ours. 他们的房间比我们的大。（第一个物主代词“他们的”后面有名词，就用形物代their；第二个物主代词“我们的”后面无名词，就用名物代ours。）3．  (2022·重庆市·历年真题)We must clean up      classroom before going home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours4．  (2021·河北省·历年真题)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow________？ —Of course. Here it is．A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 反身代词的用法意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。         He can do it himself.  他自己可以做。        They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. 他们昨天晚上玩得儿愉快。        Let’s enjoy ourselves.让我们尽情享受吧。【拓展】反身代词的常用词组：teach oneself=learn by oneself自学; enjoy oneself过得愉快; help oneself to随便吃/用; by oneself亲自dress oneself自己穿衣服lose oneself失去自我come to oneself苏醒，恢复混合辨析人称代词、物主代词、反身代词通常会混合起来考查，一道题的选项会设置两种及以上人称的不同形式，如，I, me; my, mine；myself。针对此类混合辨析题目，我们需要做到：（1）判断题目中所需的人称。（2）判断该人称的正确形式。（具体辨析方法看上文详解）5．  (2020·江苏省南京市·历年真题)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?A. they B. them C. their D. themselves6．  (2020·甘肃省·单元测试)Tom is my best friend． I often play basketball with _______．A. he B. his C. him D. himself   中考语法—人称代词，物主代词和反身代词专项练习（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）1．  Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for _________.A. him B. her C. you D. them2．  —Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmates?—Yes. Let's say hello to ______.A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him3．  —Do you know who taught ______ French?—Nobody. He learned it by ______.A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him4．  —I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.—Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it5．   Mr Wang teaches ______ English. We all like _______.A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her6．   My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.A. He B. She C. His D. It7．   Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see           ​​​​​​​.A. her B. him C. it D. them8．  —Dad, could you please teach ______ English? —Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______.A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself9．  —Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends？ —Yes，they are．Please look after_______． A. your； their B. your； them C. yours； theirs D. you； them10. Reading more helps ________ learn better.A. we B. our C. us D. ours You could visit the sick people in the hospital to _________.A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______  maths last term.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves—Who is that tall man over there?—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ geography.A. our；us B. us；us C. our；our D. us；our My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself—Are these your cards?—No, ________ are over there. I like ________ very much.A. my; them B. mine; they C. mine; them D. my; they The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages__________to read more classics.A. we B. us C. our D. ours--- Thank you for sharing the cake with      .--- It's      pleasure. A. me；mine   B. I；my        C. me；my       D. my; minePlease write down  ___  mail address. I will send____the photos.A. his；him B. his；he C. him；him D. him；his---Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me？---Why      ？I am not available. You can ask David to do       instead. A. him；them B. me；it C. I；it D. me；them—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches  ______ English.A. we B. us C. our D. ours My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ______ at the airport.A. her B. you C. him D. them The shoes are very nice. Can I ________?A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on itThanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. her B. him C. you D. meI bought a present for______. I hope you like_______．A. your； this  B. yours； that    C. you；it       D. you； one---Is this your notebook？---No，it isn't．Ask Bill．He is looking for ___________．A. mine B. yours C. hers D. hisThis isn't my dictionary.            is over there, on the desk.A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours— Is this hat ______?— No, the red one is ______.A. Lucy's； her B. Lucy； her C. Lucy's； hers D. Lucy； hersI don't like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours We use chopsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese tradition.A. his B. your C. our D. their—Jenny, is that bag on the desk ______?—No, it isn't______ bag. It is Lily's.A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours.my We must clean up      classroom before going home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours—My ruler is broken． Can I borrow________？ —Of course． Here it is．A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. I B. Me C. Myself D. MineHow delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?A. they B. them C. their D. themselves It is Sunday．Let's just relax and enjoy           ．A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. Himself I don't want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myselfC. everybody; me D. anybody; meYou're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _____ what you can do for this country.A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves—Jack， you swam very well. Who taught you？—Nobody． I taught____．A. I B. me C. myself D. mine When I face difficulties, I always say to ______, "Never give up!"A. me B. my C. mine D. myself The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by ____.A. she         B. her           C. hers          D. herself—How was your weekend？—Great! It was my grandmother's __________ birthday. We enjoyed ________.A. ninth; themselves B. ninetieth; ourselvesC. the ninetieth; ourselves D. nineteenth; themselves Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself—Dad, I don't know this new word.—Well, you can ______ in the dictionary.A. look up it     B. look it up C. look it around   D. look them upIt's not good for you to smoke so much, you'd better ________.A. give up it      B. give them up      C. give it up    D. give up them This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me ______, George?A. what to work out B. to work it outC. how to work it out D. how to work out it This pair of socks ______ soft. I'll take ______.A. feel; it        B. feels; it   C. feels; them    D. feel; them—They won the basketball match yesterday．—Great! We are so proud of_____．A. they B. them C. their D. theirs Tom is my best friend． I often play basketball with _______．A. he B. his C. him D. himselfIf parents do everything for their children, they might find it difficult to work by                 .A. itself         B. ourselves    C. themselves     D. yourselves—Take it easy! The work _____ is very easy.—You can do it very well.A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. oneself