2023年中考语法一点通 语法专题09 非谓语动词【考点精讲精练】

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中考英语总复习方法指导为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过一轮复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。 语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。考点1：不定式to do（中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to放后修饰前面的名代）。常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do，背下面的搭配。①     后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有：would like to do sth (乐意做某事)want to do sth  (想要做某事)decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth  (计划做某事)begin / start  to do sth (开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)  pretend to do sth(假装做某事)hope to do sth (希望做某事)    agree to do sth (同意做某事)learn to do sth  (学会做某事)  need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth (答应做某事)  refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事)  used to do sth (过去常做某事)afford to do sth (负担得起做某事)  ②     后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有：ask sb. to do sth.       (叫某人做某事)  tell sb. to do sth.    (告诉某人做某事)allow sb.  to do sth.    (允许某人做某事)wish sb to do sth    (希望做某事)want sb. to do sth.      (想要某人做某事)advise sb to do sth   (建议某人做某事)invite sb. to do sth.     (邀请某人做某事)expect sb to do sth   (期待某人做某事)Encourage sb to do sth   (鼓励某人做某事)Teach sb to do sth    (教某人做某事) 考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth.       使某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事let sb. do sth.     让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事have sb. do sth.       请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth.  最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？  为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？  请你(不)……好吗？考点3  动名词 （动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）    动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。中考常考点是动名词做主语。另一考点就是常接动名词的一些搭配。常考词组和句型：enjoy / like doing sth  (喜欢做某事)feel like doing sth       (想要做某事)keep doing sth       (保持做某事)    hate doing sth          (讨厌做某事) mind doing sth       (介意做某事)  spend time doing sth    (花时间做某事)  finish doing sth       (完成做某事)practise doing sth       (练习做某事)consider doing sth     (考虑做某事)can't help doing sth      (禁不住做某事)be busy doing sth      (忙于做某事)  be worth doing sth      (值得做某事)have fun doing sth     (玩得开心)have problems/trouble doing sth  (做某事有困难)注意：所有的介词(in，at，for，of, on，from，up，about，to, with, without等)后＋ doing，下列几个词组的“to”为介词  be/get used to doing  习惯于做某事  prefer doing to doing  宁愿做……而不愿look forward to doing  盼望着做某事  pay attention to doing  注意做某事make a contribution to doing  为……做贡献   help oneself to sth. 请自便stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事      stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember to do sth 记得将做某事     remember doing sth. 记得做了某事forget to do sth. 忘记将做某事        forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事continue  doing sth 继续做同一件事      continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 中考语法—非谓语动词专项练习（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）1.  I usually spend time _____ in the library on weekends.A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read2.  Our teacher often tells us ____ across the road when the traffic light is red.A. go B. going C. don’t go D. not to go3.  Boys and girls, good luck and wish you        good grades on your new journey!A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get4.  Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walk     B. drive; walking     C. driving; walk5.  It seems hopeless to get there on time because there is little time ________.A. leaving B. left C. to leave D. leaves6.  She wants to continue ______ until she is 60.A. working B. to working C. works D. worked7.  I expect ______ my grandparents during my summer vacation.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting8.  The difference between the two words is worth ______.A. paying attention B. to pay attention toC. to pay attention D. paying attention to9.  We should do what we can ______ those people when they are in trouble.A. to help B. helped C. help D. helping10.  —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep11.  The New Year is coming. Teachers encourage us_______new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed12.  - The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.- You are very good at      .And you will be the most popular star.A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang13. —Have you finished your book report yet?—No, I haven't. I plan ______ it this weekend.A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write14.  —My parents don't allow me ___________ my phone on school days.—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A. to use B. use C. using D. used15.  When I was young, my parents taught me ______ older people kindly.A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat16.  The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _______ it.A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected17.  —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ these products made in China.A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying18.  The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming19.  ______ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy20.  My mother says     a glass of milk every day is good for our health. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks21.  My family enjoy __________ books in the city library in our spare time. A. reads B. read C. to read D. reading22.  _________myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved23.  Don't worry. We will meet next Monday ______ the project again.A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss24.  — English is difficult ______ at the beginning.— Yes, but if you keep ______, you can make progress.A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; tryingC. to be learned; to try D. to learn; to try25.  My parents are used to________ after supper.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked26.  —I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing27.  I can't tell you what she said. I've promised      it a secret.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept28.  How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help29.  You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash30.  We stopped ______, but there was not any sound.A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening31.  I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play32.  —Dad, why must I stop ________ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing33.  The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her _______ the ice-cream.A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate34.  —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?—You'd better ______ more water than usual. It's hot today.A. to take B. take C. taking D. took35.  The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh36.  I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things.A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste37.  I tried to make the baby _______by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying38.  —Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited39.  ​—Would you like ______ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing40.  I heard Tom _____ when I walked past his room yesterday.A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang41.  If you want to learn English well, you should practice _________ it as often as you can. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks42.  I will try my best to stop my son from ______ the same mistake.A. make B. made C. makes D. making43.  —What a heavy rain! —So it is．I prefer _____ rather than _____ on such a rainy day．A. staying at home； go out B. to stay at home； go outC. going out； stay at home D. to go out； stay at home44.  —Some children can't afford                  dictionaries．—Let's donate our pocket money to them． A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought45.  Please remember         your notebook here tomorrow． A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring46.  My friend invited me        the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining47.  When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save48.  —Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish49.Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money       poor young girls return to school． A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help50.  When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes