译林版英语九年级上册Unit 3 复习学案

这是一份译林版英语九年级上册Unit 3 复习学案，共5页。
9A  Unit 3 周末复习——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+重点短语【重点词汇梳理】1.teenage adj. → ________ (n.)2．choose v. →________/________ (过去式/过去分词) →________ (n.)3．wake v. →________/________ (过去式/过去分词) →________ (adj.)4．suggest v. → ____________ (n.) 5．value n. → ________ (adj.)6．worry v. → ________________ (adj.) 7.pronounce v. → ________________ (n.)8．correct adj. → ________ (adv.) 9．silent adj. → ________ (n.) 10．reply n. → ________ (复数)11．friend n. →____________ (n.) 友谊12．deal v. → _____ / ______(过去式/过去分词)13．imagine v. →____________ (n.) 14．solve v. →________ (n.) 解决方法  答案：teenager; chose; chosen; choice; woke; woken; awake; suggestion; valuable; worried/worrying; pronunciation; correctly; silence; replies; friendship; dealt/dealt; imagination; solution 【重点知识梳理】【知识点1】Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃点儿，多锻炼呢？1）  exercise作动词，意为“锻炼”；作不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”，常见搭配为take exercise，意为“锻炼”；作可数名词，意为“操；练习”，常见搭配为do exercises，意为“做练习”。例句：My father exercises every morning.我爸爸每天早晨锻炼。My father takes exercise every morning.我爸爸每天早晨进行体育锻炼。We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。They are doing English exercises in the classroom now.现在他们正在教室里做英语练习题。 2)why not后接动词原形，表示同意、赞成、劝告或建议，意为“好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢”。 例句：—Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。—Why not? 好啊。 【知识点2】I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 每天我都有很多家庭作业，我别无选择，只能去做。1）have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事别无选择”，相当于“can do nothing but＋动词原形”，或“cannot choose but＋动词原形”。例句：It is raining hard. I have no choice but to stay at home.  天正下着大雨，除了待在家中，我别无选择。  【知识点3】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework. 我经常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。1）doubt 既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“怀疑；疑惑”。doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的宾语从句，在否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。例句：We doubt if/whether David told us the truth. 我们怀疑大卫是否告诉了我们事情的真相。There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself. 毫无疑问，你能独自解决这个问题。We never doubt that David is honest. 我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。2）worth作形容词，意为“值得；值……钱”，一般作表语，其后跟v.­ing或表示金钱的名词，其用法如下：例句：Your suggestion is well worth taking. 你的建议很值得采纳。The picture is worth 300 yuan. 这幅画值300元。I don't think it is worth our work. 我认为这件事不值得我们付出劳动。【注意】 如果worth后跟不及物动词，必须接相应的介词，并与主语构成动宾关系。That song is worth listening to. 那首歌曲值得听。　　 【知识点 4】 do with与deal with1）deal with 意为“应付；处理”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。如：例句：My English teacher taught me how to deal with pressure. 我的英语老师教我怎样处理压力。2）do with意为“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。如：例句：My daughter doesn't know what to do with her old toys. 我的女儿不知道如何处理她的旧玩具。  【知识点 5】  hard与hardly1） hard作形容词时意为“困难的；艰苦的；牢固的；硬的”。例句：She lived a hard life 过着艰苦的生活--- Is Maths harder than English? 数学比英文难吗？--- Yes, it is.是的。2）hard还可以作副词，意为“艰苦地；努力地”。例句：As a student, you should work hard at your schoolwork. 作为一名学生，我应该努力学习功课。3)  hardly副词，“几乎不；简直不”，具有否定意义，不与其他的否定词连用。在含有hardly的句子中，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。例如：---It is so dark that I can hardly see.天如此黑，以至于我几乎看不见。--- Why not turn on the light?为什么不开灯呢？--- Mary is hardly late, is she?玛丽几乎不迟到，是吗？--- No, she isn't.是的，她不迟到。【注意】 hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者没有联系。 hard作形容词，意为“难的，硬的，辛苦的”，作副词，用来修饰动词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，表示否定。 【知识点 6】I have no choice but to do it. ……我除了做它(这些作业)外别无选择1）have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择；非做某事不可，还可以用下列结构表达：2）can do nothing but ＋动词原形  cannot choose but ＋动词原形3）make a choice 做出选择  【知识点 7】imagine  vt.& vi. 想象，设想1）常见用法：① imagine sth② imagine sb＋n.③imagine sb/sth (to be)…④ imagine doing sth⑤ imagine＋从句 【知识点 8】 suggestion/advice辨析suggestion可数名词，可以直接和数词搭配。a suggestion 一条建议； two suggestions 两条建议advice不可数名词，不可以直接和数词搭配。a piece of advice一条建议； two pieces of advice两条建议 【知识点 9】reply/answer1）  两者均可表示“回答”，但 answer 属常用词，多用于一般性应答，而 reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。若不细分，两者可换用。两者还都可用作名词。当表示“对……的回答(答复，答案)”等，其后均接介词 to (不用 of)。2）answer 可用作及物或不及物动词，而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语时是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to。3）answer 除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与 telephone, door, bell, doorbell 等连用)。但 reply 不能这样用。相反。 【重点句型】1.为什么不少吃点儿，多锻炼呢？   ________________ and exercise more?2. 或许你应该更好地安排你的时间，早点儿睡觉。    ________________________________________and go to bed earlier.3. 我每天都有许多家庭作业，我别无选择，只能去做。    I have a lot of homework every day, and I________________________________．4．然后有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。  Then I sometimes ________________________ the next day.5. 我常常怀疑花那么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。   I often doubt whether it     ____________________________________  homework.6. 然后我会陷入困境，因为我父母不允许我晚上6点以后在外面玩。Then I ________________because my parents__________________________________ after 6 p．m.7. 我不明白他们为什么对我要求如此严格。    I do not understand ______________________________．8. 我想知道我怎么才能在我的学业和爱好之间达到平衡。   I wonder how I can ________________________________________________________．9. 不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学。    __________________________ those classmates who__________ you.10. 每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样？   ______________________________ every morning？11. 我有一个问题，不知道该如何处理。    I have a problem， and I do not know how I should ________________ it.12. 然后计算出完成它你需要多长时间。    Then______________ how much time______________ finish it all.13. 根据你拥有的时间来选择爱好如何？    What about __________your hobby ____________ the time you have.14. 或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。    Perhaps you __________________ what you've learnt ____________________.答案：Why not eat less　Perhaps you should manage your time better　have no choice but to do it　find it hard to stay awake is worth spending so much time on 　get into trouble；do not allow me to play outsidewhy they are so strict with meachieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies Pay no attention to；laugh atHow about reading English aloud deal withwork out；you need to Choosing；according to should go over；as often as possible   【重点短语梳理】1.吃得太多 ________________ 2.有足够的睡眠 ________________ 3.有足够的时间做某事 ________________ 4.使某人发狂 ________________ 5.熬夜 ________________ 6.值得做某事 ________________ 7.待在外面 ________________ 8.主动给某人提供一些建议 _______________________________ 9.使我们的生活更加有趣_____________________________ 10.称某人为书虫 ________________ 11.在……方面取得进步 ________________ 12.正确地读出所有的单词 __________________________________ 13.……的原因 ________________ 14.在表达某人自己方面有困难 _______________________________ 15.与某人同龄 ________________ 16.保持醒着 ________________ 17.对某人有价值 _____________________________________ 18.不客气 ________________ 19．对付，处理 ________________20．收到某人的来信 ________________21．更好地安排你的时间 _____________________22．过多关注分数 __________________________23．痴迷于…… ________________  eat too muchget enough sleephave enough time to do sth drive sb madstay up be worth doing sthstay out　offer sb some advice/suggestionsmake our lives more interesting　call sb a bookworm make progress in…pronounce all the words correctly　the cause of…have difficulty expressing oneselfof sb's age stay/keep awakebe of value to sb/be valuable to sbdon't mention itdo with/deal with hear from sb manage your time better care too much about one's marks be crazy about…