初中英语2023中考复习反意疑问句精讲精练（附参考答案）
展开中考英语反意疑问句知识讲解
1.陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3.陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4.含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5.陈述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语.。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7.陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8.陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9.陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10.陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11.感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12.陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
B.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17.省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18.陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20.must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
2023中考英语反意问句基础练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
1.Bill’s aim is to inform the views that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________?
A.isn’t it B.is it
C.isn’t he B.is he
2.Be sure to write to us, ________?
A.will you B.aren’t you
C.can you D.mustn’t you
3.—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
—________.How I wish to go there!
A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I haven’t
C.No, I have D.No, I haven’t
4.—Alice, you feed the bird today, ________?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you
C.didn’t you D.don’t you
5.If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ________?
A.didn’t I B.did I
C.would I D.wouldn’t I
6.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?
A.did they B.didn’t they
C.did it D.didn’t it
7.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?
A.do I B.don’t I
C.will they D.won’t they
8.Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________?
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.doesn’t she D.does she
9.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ________?
A.had you B.hadn’t you
C.did you D.didn’t you
10.Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ________?
A.was there B.wasn’t there
C.didn’t he D.did he
附：参考答案和解析
1.A.
因为主语是Bill’s aim而不是Bill，所以排除C和D；又因为陈述句部分是肯定的，疑问尾句部分应该用否定，所以只有A正确。
2.A。
除以 Let’s 开头的祈使句用 shall we 构成反意疑问句外，其他祈使句，一般用 will you 构成。
3.D。
在回答反意疑问句或否定疑问句时，英语和汉语有着明显的不同：汉语喜欢就问题进行肯定或者否定；而英语则是要就事实进行回答。如果事实是肯定的，英语则要先说 Yes，后面再加上一个肯定的简短省略句。否则，就说 No，然后再加上一个否定的简短省略句。
4.B。
由称呼语 Alice 和后面的答语可以断定这是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语(you)一般不说出，但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语。
5.C。
主从复合句的反意疑问句，通常要与主句保持一致；本题主句是否定的，所以选 C。
6.D。
主语 news 为不可数名词，后接 that 引导的同位语从句。谓语discouraged 是一般过去时，因此用 didn’t it 构成反意疑问句。
7.C。
当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think，suppose, believe 等动词时，反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据从句来确定；这是一个否定句，所以要用肯定形式。
8.D。
当 believe, think, suppose 等动词的主语不是第1人称时，反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据主句来确定。因为此题主句是否定的，其主语是 Mrs Black，所以它的反意疑问句是 does she。
9.D。
have 作为行为动词，作“有”解或用于 have to 时可以用 have 来构成反意问句，其他情况只能用助动词 do, does, did 构成反意疑问句。
10.C。
反意疑问句的构成一般与主句一致。主语是 Brian，told 是过去时，所以要填 didn’t he。
