山东省聊城市莘县2021--2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读单选

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山东省聊城市莘县2021--2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读单选2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usuallylike one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses,Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days,l( some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However,most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink, In fact , teadrinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's horme or a company, tea is always offered as a way ofwelcoming, In the UK, homes and offices usualy have tea time. Tea and other dishes are servedat tea titme in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee torelax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the moming to helpthem wake up Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep goingthrough the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends,However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like todrink more?46. Where did tea drinking start?A. In China. B.In Japan C.In Turkey D.In the UK.47. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UKA. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye 出C. have tea to relax themselves D. think of tea as a bad drink 听48. What is coffee made from? 26A.Beans B.Sugar C.Dishes D.Leaves49. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Many people drink coffee to wake upB. Coffee came much earlier than tea,C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops50. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The smells of tea and coffeeB. The prices of tea and coffee 2C. The different cultures of tea and coffeeD. The different ways of making tea and coffeeBIf you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were bom may make a bigdifference to choosing your job. A group of British 'scientists studied 500 people from 11d different career groups.They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists, NASAastronaut Neil Armstrong is the eldest child in his fanily. That's probably because parents 二、完usually teat elder children more strietly than younger children. 'This helps them form a more 实disciplined(遵守纪律的) personality 填人空X The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs,The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attentionfrom their parents. This makes them more flexible. Bill Gates, the former CEO of Microsoft, ithe middle child.Younger children, on the other hand, get attention by learning to pay attention to otherpeople's thoughts. This makes them sensitive(善解人意的) to others' feelings. Therefote,younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bachand Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are both the youngest children in theirfamilies.The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He orshe gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. Thismakes him or her more creative.51. In the research in this article, British scientists studiedA. 11 career groups with 500 people B. 11 age groups with 500 peopleC. 500 successful people D.500 career groups52. The underlined word “personality” in Paragraph 3 probably means "'in  ChineseA.财产 B.关系 C.性格 D.伙伴53. Which of the following is TRUE accorking to the passage?A.Neil Armstrong is the youngest child in his family,B. Bill Gates is a middle child in his family.C. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the eldest child in his family.D. Johann Sebastian Bach is the only child in his family54. Why is an only child more likely to become an artist?A. Because he or she gets full attention from his or her parents,B. Because he or she is freer to develop himself or herself.C. Because he or she is more creative.D. All the above are correct.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. How Do Your Parents Influence Your Future Job?B. What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?C. Does Your Birth Order Influence Your Future Job?D. Do You Need More Attention From Your Parents?We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags arused every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartneyhas done In 2019, McCartney's UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’'s first plastic roadin Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed withbitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy(有弹性的)thanks to the plastic."Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads thatdeal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (坑洼)," McCartney told the BBC.McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. "I saw people in India would put plastic wasteinto potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) in the hole," said MeCartney."I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which bothcome from oil. 'That's how I started to think about mixing them," he said.After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has builtmany plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of roaduses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycledat the end of its lifespan(寿命). The materials can be reused to build new roads."We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,"McCartney said. “I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plasticsin our oceans than fish."56. Paragraph I is written to show that plastic pollution isA. faster than imagined B. better than other pollutionC.mostly unknown D. a serious problem57. Compared with common roads, the plastic roadA. is easy to break B. is afraid of hot weatherC. is more stretchy D.costs more money58. What inspired(激发) MeCartney to build the plastic road?A. Indian people's way of repairing roads.B. Seeing cracks and potholes on roads one day.C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution.D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen59. plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.A.684,000 B.6.84 million C. 1.8 million D.18 million60. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?A. Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his helpC. Plastic pollution will become more and more seriousD. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution 2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题六、阅读单选Here’s a difficult question. Are you happy?It’s difficult because it depends on who you compare yourself to. Most people compare themselves with those around them. Am I happier than my classmates or my friends? We also compare ourselves with people we never meet. When we compare so, we may feel sad easily.People like sad stories. We are interested in other people’s sadness, but we don’t let others know our own. Psychologists(心理学家) find that people don’t feel like telling others when they’re sad or upset, but they will shout if they are happy.People often show their happiness in public while hiding their sadness.As the famous thinker Montesquieu(孟德斯鸠) said about 350 years ago:“If we only want to be happy, it would be easy, but we want to be happier than other people, and that is almost always difficult, since we think them happier than they are.”46．When we often compare ourselves with others, we may feel ______.A．excited B．interested C．sad D．surprised47．Why do people like sad stories?A．Because sad stories are interesting. B．Because they are interested in other people’s sadness.C．Because they want other people to know their happiness. D．Because they will feel sad.48．When people are in public, they show ______.A．they are happy B．they are successful C．they are sad D．they are upset49．People don’t feel like telling others when they are ______.A．excited B．bored C．happy D．sad50．What can we learn from Montesquieu’s words?A．To compare ourselves with others is a good way to be happy. B．It’s always difficult to feel happier than others.C．People will feel happy when they are alone. D．It’s difficult for everyone to be happy. Mr. White works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and he is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always searches (搜索) some data (资料) on the Internet in his room. At times, his son, Jack comes in and asks him to teach him English. He likes his little son and does all that the boy wants.One day, Mrs. White was doing some homework and Mr. White was searching some data on the Internet. Jack came in but he didn’t say anything. About ten minutes later, the boy showed a newspaper to his dad and called out, “There will be a table tennis game this evening, Dad!” Mr. White was surprised. He said to himself, “He is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?” He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn’t find it. At last, the boy showed him a full stop mark on the newspaper.51．Mr. White is a ________A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．farmer52．Mr. White always searches some data after supper because  ________A．he’s very busy at school B．he works hard at schoolC．he wants to teach his son D．he wishes his family to listen to him53．The underlined phrase in the story means “________”A．逗号 B．冒号 C．句号 D．感叹号54．Jack found  ________ and called out.A．a table tennis game B．a piece of good newsC．today’s newspaper D．a full stop mark55．Mr. White thought ________, so he was surprised.A．there was a table tennis match B．his son bought a newspaper for himC．his little son learned to read D．his little son learned to write Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some people talking about clothes.Hello, my name’s Betty. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often than before. There are different people in my working place every day. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of dressing.Hi, I’m Jack. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Shopping for clothes isn’t really the way of life I’m interested in. Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind what I wear. I have two jackets and I often wear them. I know little about the way of dressing.My name is Alice. I’d like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me feel easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets—they’re less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month.56．Betty is able to get new clothes ______ than before.A．harder B．more often C．faster D．easier57．Betty likes to dress up when she goes to ______.A．work B．the movies C．parties D．the park58．______ has two jackets and often wears them.A．Betty B．Jack C．Alice D．The writer59．Alice buys clothes in some small markets because ______ there.A．they are cheaper B．they are nicerC．they are more expensive D．they are more fashionable60．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Betty tries to follow the latest way of dressing.B．Jack has little money and he only wears the jacket every day.C．Alice goes shopping for clothes about once a month.D．Jack knows little about the way of dressing.2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题二、阅读单选Welcome to Qinghuayuan HotelQinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard(标准的) double-rooms(RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer, and fire alarm system, etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-function(多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.Beijing Airport33km40 minutesBy carBeijing Railway Station18km30 minutesBy carTian’anmen Square15km30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yuan Ruins2km6 minutesBy carTsinghua University300m5 minutesOn footPeking University1km15 minutesOn foot  For more information, you can call us at 010-62573355 or visit our website http://www.Tsinghuayuanhotel.com 16．Mr. Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two double-rooms, a suit and a single room. It will cost him ______.A．RMB1440              B．RMB2880              C．RMB3640              D．RMB58017．You can't eat ______ in the restaurant in the hotel.A．Beijing Roast Duck B．Cantonese style C．Sichuan style D．Qingyuan chicken18．It takes you _____ to go to Tian’anmen Square by car from the hotel.A．40 minutes B．30 minutes C．10 minutes D．5 minutes19．From the passage above we know that ______.A．it is a four-star courtyard-style hotelB．the visitors can't eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotelC．the visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutesD．if you want to get more information, you can call us at 010-62573366.20．The passage above is probably a(n) ______.A．news B．notice C．advertisement D．letter More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese（肥胖的）, according to the National Health Commission.Being too fat is bad for children's health. According to the World Health Organization（WHO）, overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature（过早的）death.On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments（部门）, worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. The plan aims to cut the average annual（每年的）growth rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.21．Paragraph 2 is about _________.A．a recent WHO report B．the causes of childhood obesityC．Chinese children's obesity rate D．the effects of being too fat22．The NHC worked out the plan to _________.A．improve students' PE scores B．stop children from getting sickC．stop children from getting fat D．encourage children to live happily23．The plan suggests that schools should _________.A．give children more time to exercise B．stop children from using electronic devicesC．stop children from eating junk food D．force obese children to lose weight24．What is the story mainly about?A．Chinese people's health conditions.B．Why Chinese children love junk food.C．What Chinese students do during their breaks.D．Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity. Thailand is one of the world’s largest “supporters” to plastic pollution in the ocean. The problem is so serious that dead sea animals have been seen with plastic in their stomachs.At last, the country decided to take action. The movement introduced a nationwide ban（禁令）on single-use plastic bags. The ban came into effect on January 1, 2020. Stores are not allowed to offer customers single-use plastic bags. On television, plastic bags are pixelated（打马赛克）. Many companies and supermarkets are encouraging people to say no to single-use plastics.What do the local people think of the ban? How are they going without plastic bags? Well, it seems Thai people are among the most humorous in the world. They are filling their T-shirts, fishnets and suitcases with the things they buy. Pictures of creative shoppers have become popular on the Internet.One shopper Stupanee Burut-thong, said, “At first, I wasn’t used to shopping without plastic bags. It’s not easy to change your way of thinking and behavior. But I would often remind myself of the harm that plastic has done to sea animals. So I have been trying to forget about plastic bags.”In 2019, another Asian county China announced a national standard for biodegradable（可生物降解的）plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some areas have also got valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020. There, the law is bringing back traditional ways of packing things. They are using bamboo baskets again.Scientists hope more countries will introduce a plastic bag ban. Everyone should do something to save this beautiful planet.25．With the example of the sea animals in paragraph 1, the writer wants to show _________.A．some sea animals like to eat plasticB．Thailand has seen serious water pollutionC．sea animals in Thailand are not properly protectedD．plastic pollution in the ocean has been very serious26．We can learn from this passage that Thai people are __________.A．lazy and silly B．friendly and helpfulC．humorous and creative D．careless and dishonest27．In Mexico City, people are using bamboo baskets again because __________.A．plastic bags have been banned thereB．plastic bags have become very expensive thereC．bamboo baskets are easier to carry than plastic bagsD．the local government offers them bamboo baskets for free28．In the passage, how many countries are mentioned which have taken actions about pollution?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four29．The purpose of this passage is to __________.A．discover the reasons for sea animals’ death B．describe the advantages of plastic bagsC．show the shoppers’ amazing behaviors D．encourage the introduction of plastic bag ban                  参考答案2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题46-50. ACABC 51-60 ACBDC DCABD2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题46．C    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．B51．B    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．C56．B    57．C    58．B    59．A    60．B2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题16．C    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．C21．D    22．C    23．A    24．D25．D    26．C    27．A    28．C    29．D