中考英语复习题型专项训练第3节完形填空课件

这是一份中考英语复习题型专项训练第3节完形填空课件，共60页。
第3节　完 形 填 空
　　完形填空题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项填空题和短文填空题的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:
1.语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。完形填空题的考查目的如下:1.考查阅读理解能力。2.考查语法知识。3.考查综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
【命题特点】完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。一般首句不留空。完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:
1.词汇。此类题目考查的内容是近义词的区别、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完形填空题考查的词汇类别涉及名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2.语法。此类题目考查的内容是各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。
3.结构。此类题目考查的内容是文章中句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:(1)句子层次。(2)句组层次。(3)全篇层次。设空的难度从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。
【技巧点拨】要做好完形填空题,必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。一般来说,做完形填空题,要遵循以下四个步骤:1.细读首句,推测意图。完形填空题的体裁大多是记叙文(也有夹叙夹议的文章),无论记人或记事,首句至关重要。首句通常就是文章的主旨所在,它告诉你文章的背景、人物、时间、地点等重要信息,由此可以推测作者大概要写一个什么样的故事。如果忽略了首句,就会对下文出现的许多情节感到突然,甚至不可理解。
2.通读全文,掌握大意。做完形填空切忌没看完全文就做题。以往同学们往往忽视这个重要环节,做完题后,再读全文,核对答案,这种方法是不可取的。因为有的题看起来似乎很容易,却是命题者有意安排的陷阱,让你误入迷途。所以一定要把全文至少通读一遍,掌握文章的主要内容,理清文章的思路,然后再着手选择答案。
3.先易后难,前后照应。同一篇完形填空题中,各题难易相差很大,有的空处一眼便可看出答案,有的要反复推敲。对于一时没有把握的题目,可以采用“迂回战术”,在题号前标上记号,先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题,同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文,帮助理解。这样,也许难题就不难了。除了要从语法上考虑之外,更主要的是要从上下文前后照应上多加考虑,保证文章前后不产生矛盾。
4.复读全文,核查答案。(1)检查上下文的一致性,即时态、语态的一致,代词、名词、单复数的一致。(2)检查表达法的习惯性,即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合英语语言习惯。(3)检查上下文的连贯性,即凭借语感,按照上下文,检查段落与段落、句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环,往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。
【2020·广东】完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We are nw in the 22nd century. With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple can change their bdies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr.Smith  　41　⁠ his lk. Several mnths ag, Mr.Smith went t a bdy engineering shp and  　42　⁠ a small nse. Small nses were very  　43　⁠ these years. After the peratin, he lked at himself in the mirrr(镜子) and fund that his  　44　⁠ hair n lnger fit his new lk. Then he wanted a change t lng hair. When he was leaving, the shpkeeper  　45　⁠ tld him that the shp had a special ffer n ears. At last, Mr. Smith went ut f the shp with a small nse, lng hair and tw new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr.Smith’s interest in his  　46　⁠ kept grwing. He bught new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he lked very yung fr his age, and  　47　⁠ different. He felt satisfied with himself. Hwever, the  　48　⁠ in the face and fingerprints brught him much truble. He was  　49　⁠ t enter places like railway statins and airprts. In the end, he decided t have his ld bdy back!T his surprise, Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his  　50　⁠ because she culd nt bear(忍受) the bad smell f his ld feet. 
bred f B.was relaxed abutC.was excited abutD.was pleased fr B.waited fr C.asked fr D.sent B.similar C.strange B.shrt C.thick B.flishlyC.carelessly B.age C.life B.hardlyC.nearly B.change C.clr B.refused C.frced D.allwed50. A.interest B.cnditinC.decisin D.situatin
【短文大意】本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体,Smith先生厌倦了自己的长相,先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚,之后他面部和指纹的变化给他带来了不便,他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地,因此他决定换回原来的身体,但史密斯太太不乐意,因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
解析:41.句意:随着时间的流逝,Smith先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。be bred f意为“对……感到厌倦”;be relaxed abut意为“轻松看待……”;be excited abut意为“对……感到兴奋”;be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went ut f the shp with a small nse, lng hair and tw new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵,由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
42.句意:几个月前,Smith先生去了一家身体工程店,想要一个小鼻子。cared fr意为“关心”;waited fr意为“等待”;asked fr意为“请求,要求”;sent fr意为“派人去叫”。上文讲到Smith先生对自己的长相感到厌倦了,结合选项可推测是要求整成一个小鼻子,用asked fr符合题意。故选C。
43.句意:这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。ppular意为“受欢迎的”;similar意为“相似的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;useful意为“有用的”。上文讲到Smith先生要换个小鼻子,可推断小鼻子受欢迎,用ppular符合题意。故选A。
44.句意:手术后,他照镜子,发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。lng意为“长的”;shrt意为“短的”;thick意为“厚的”;thin意为“薄的”。根据下文“Then he wanted a change t lng hair.”讲到想要换成长发,可推出原有的是短发,用shrt符合题意。故选B。
45.句意:当他离开时,店主突然告诉他,店里在耳朵方面有特价。silently意为“沉默地”;flishly意为“愚蠢地”;carelessly意为“粗心地”;suddenly意为“突然”。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价,结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境,表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
46.句意:在接下来的几个星期里,Smith先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。shape意为“形状”;age意为“年龄”;life意为“生活”;lk意为“长相”。根据下文“He bught new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚,可推出是对外表(即长相)越来越感兴趣,用lk符合题意。故选D。
47.句意:从那以后,他看起来很年轻,完全不同了。prbably意为“可能”;hardly意为“几乎不”;nearly意为“几乎”;cmpletely意为“完全”。根据下文“Hwever, the 　　　　　⁠ in the face and fingerprints brught him much truble.”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦,可推出是变得完全不同了,用cmpletely符合题意。故选D。 
48.句意:然而,面部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。smile意为“微笑”;change意为“变化”;clr意为“颜色”;kiss意为“亲吻”。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼睛、耳朵、手,可推出此处是说面部和指纹的变化,用change符合题意。故选B。
49.句意:他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。guided意为“指导”;refused意为“拒绝”;frced意为“强迫”;allwed意为“允许”。上文讲到面部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦,结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别,应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
50.句意:令他吃惊的是,Smith太太对他的决定不高兴,因为她无法忍受他原来的脚臭味。interest意为“兴趣”;cnditin意为“条件”;decisin意为“决定”;situatin意为“情况”。根据上文“In the end, he decided t have his ld bdy back!”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来,可推出此处是对他的决定不满意,用decisin符合题意。故选C。
答案:41~45 ACABD　46~50 DDBBC
【2021· 广东】完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were  　41　⁠“a planet prtectin fficer”. Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title, but a 9-year-ld by tk the infrmatin  　42　⁠ . He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the  　43　⁠ persn fr the jb,” he wrte. 
What are Sam’s  　44　⁠ ? Fr ne, he wrte, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam als said he had watched almst all the  　45　⁠ mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple’s hearts: “I am yung, s I can learn t think like an alien.” Sam sn gt a  　46　⁠ frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. “We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t  　47　⁠ the earth frm germs (细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets.” Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds,  　48　⁠ Sam t study hard and d well in schl. “We hpe t  　49　⁠ yu at the agency ne day.” he wrte. “Amng kids, there are  　50　⁠ space scientists.” Bill tld a newspaper. “We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids’ life.” 
upB.lking frC.dealing withD.talking B.lightlyC.seriuslyB.kindC.imprtantB.prblemsC.discveriesB.radC.spaceB.testC.replyB.prtectC.pullB.helpingC.rderingB.tellC.thankD.search
B.futureC.recentD.present
【短文大意】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”,一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位,最后他收到了机构负责人的回信,鼓励他好好学习,希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
解析:41.句意:上个月,一家航天机构告诉公众,他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。waking up醒来;lking fr寻找;dealing with处理;talking abut谈论。根据“He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.”可知,航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
42.句意:有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位,但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。simply简单地;lightly轻地;seriusly认真地,严肃地;clearly清晰地。根据“He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.”可知,小男孩写信去应聘,他是认真对待这条招聘信息的。故选C。
43.句意:我想我是这个工作的合适人选。right正确的,合适的;kind善良的;imprtant重要的;favrite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the persn fr the jb”可知,男孩想要这份工作,此处是写信自荐,认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
44.句意:Sam的优点是什么?dreams梦想;prblems问题;discveries发现;advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien.”以及“Sam als said he had watched almst all the  　　　　⁠mvies he culd find.”可知,此处在介绍Sam的优点。故选D。 
45.句意:Sam还说,他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。war战争;rad路;space太空;sprts运动。根据“Last mnth, a space agency tld the public that they were…”可知,男孩想要的工作与航天有关,所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
46.句意:Sam很快就得到了该机构主任Bill Black的答复。jb工作;test测试;reply答复;ticket票。根据“We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t…”以及“Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds”可知,此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
47.句意:这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。mve移动;prtect保护;pull拉;cllect收集。根据“a planet prtectin fficer”可知,这份工作是保护地球,prtect…frm…表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
48.句意:Bill在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话,鼓励Sam努力学习,在学校取得好成绩。warming温暖;helping帮助;rdering命令;encuraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds”可知,此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习,encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
49.句意:我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。see看见;tell告诉;thank感谢;search搜索。根据“We hpe t  　　　　⁠ yu at the agency ne day.”可知,Bill鼓励男孩好好学习,希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。 
50.句意:在孩子们当中,有未来的太空科学家。past过去的;future将来的;recent最近的;present现在的。根据“Amng kids, there are  　　　　⁠ space scientists.”可知,此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。 
答案:41~45 BCADC 　46~50 CBDAB
【2022·广东】完形填空　通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Almst every Saturday mrning,Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard.On the table she lays ut sme 　41　⁠ in seasn,such as carrts and tmates.They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t  　42　⁠.“It’s just lvely,like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner,” said a neighbr. Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020.Earlier that year,a fire brke ut in her huse.Mlly’s 　43　⁠ had a hard time.“Peple in the cmmunity came t  　44　⁠.They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.I was deeply  　45　⁠,” Mlly said. 
Then the pandemic(疫情) came.Mlly and her family had much time t  　46　⁠ in their garden.They decided t  　47　⁠ what they grew in their garden.  N ne knew abut it at first.But 　48　⁠,peple gt int the habit f cming arund.They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.Mlly’s yard became a  　49　⁠ place. One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are  　50　⁠.She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity. 
B.flwersC.leaves atB.take awayC.give upD.thrw B.classC.fficeB.seeC.helpB.interestedC.tiredB.wrkC.sleepB.sellC.shareB.slwlyC.badlyB.smallC.terribleD.ppular
B.sunnyC.shrtD.cl
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述在Mlly家生活困难时,社区的人们来帮助他们。作为回报,Mlly一家将种植的菜分享给他人,Mlly明白当日子不好过的时候,人们必须一起扶持。
解析:41.句意:她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜,如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果;flwers花;leaves叶子;vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrts and tmates”可知,是一些蔬菜,故选D。
42.句意:它们都是从她的花园里摘的,邻居可以免费拿走。lk at看;take away拿走;give up放弃;thrw away扔掉。根据“They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t  　　　　⁠”可知,可以让邻居免费拿走,故选B。 
43.句意:Mlly的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭;class班级;ffice办公室;team队伍。根据“Mlly’s 　　　　　⁠ had a hard time.”可知,Mlly家过得很困难,故选A。 
44.句意:社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭;see看见;help帮助;rest休息。根据“They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.”可知,社区的人来帮忙,故选C。
45.句意:我深受感动。mved感动的;interested感兴趣的;tired劳累的;bred无聊的。社区的人来帮助,所以她很感动,故选A。
46.句意:Mlly和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩;wrk工作;sleep睡觉;dance跳舞。根据“Mlly and her family had much time t  　　　　　⁠in their garden.”可知,Mlly和家人花时间在花园里干活,故选B。 
47.句意:他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃;sell卖;share分享;ck烹饪。社区的人帮助Mlly一家,他们决定分享种植的蔬菜作为回报,故选C。
48.句意:但慢慢地,人们养成了过来转转的习惯。sadly悲伤地;slwly缓慢地;badly严重地;carefully仔细地。根据“N ne knew abut it at first.But  　　　　⁠,peple gt int the habit f cming arund.”可知,开始无人知晓,但是慢慢地,人们养成了过来转转的习惯,故选B。 
49.句意:Mlly的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的;small小的;terrible糟糕的;ppular流行的,受欢迎的。根据“They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.”可知,人们会过来,然后带着一些蔬菜离开,所以Mlly的院子变成了一个受欢迎的地方,故选D。
50.句意:Mlly从这次经历中学到的一件事是,当日子不好过的时候,人们必须一起努力。difficult困难的;sunny晴朗的;shrt短的;cl酷的。根据“One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are  　　　　⁠”和前文“had a hard time”可知,日子不好过、很困难,故选A。 
答案: 41~45 DBACA　46~50 BCBDA
(一)【2022·山东日照】
　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew t be a tall girl but I tried t be as rdinary (平常) as pssible.At schl,I always chse a  　1　⁠ in the back f the rm,and never put up my hand in class.In my last year in high schl,we were  　2　⁠ that a new English teacher,Oliver Bascm,was ging t  　3　⁠ us. 
Oliver Bascm! The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man.But this was in fact nt  　4　⁠,because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year. 　5　⁠,after we pened the dr,there in frnt f the blackbard,we  　6　⁠ a yung and handsme man. All at nce the seventeen-year-ld girls flew t get t the  　7　⁠ seats in the classrm.And I managed t  　8　⁠ a frnt and center desk.I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher, 　9　⁠ I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr.Oliver Bascm asked us t write an essay (文章) as ur first writing hmewrk,which I was gd at.And then I wrked the whle weekend  　10　⁠ the essay and waited nervusly fr Mr.Bascm’s evaluatin (评价). 
Three days later,he arrived in class hlding the papers that he had  　11　⁠.“I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin,” he said. Twenty minutes later,I was mst  　12　⁠ when he gt t the last essay.I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr.Bascm cntinued.“Hwever,I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all…” We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual  　13　⁠! A  　14　⁠ girl walked ut f the classrm that day.I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future.Finally,I raised my  　15　⁠. 
(　C　)B.partnerC.seatD.space(　B　)B.tldC.shwnD.asked(　D　)B.serveC.trainD.teach(　C　)B.simpleC.funnyD.true(　C　)B.NervuslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly(　B　)B.sawC.nticedD.caught(　C　)B.emptyC.frntD.back(　A　)B.setC.useD.share(　C　)B.sC.butD.r(　D　)B.withC.abutD.n
(　B　)B.crrectedC.studiedD.written(　D　)B.satisfiedC.bredD.disappinted(　B　)B.wrkC.bkD.play(　D　)B.lvelyC.cleverD.different(　A　)B.handC.armD.shulder
(二)【2022·河南】先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day.When she walked past her mther’s rm she fund her mm was  　1　⁠ in bed,and seemed t be very weak. Bella entered her rm and heard the cries frm her little sister.She knew her dad wuld expect her t 　2　⁠ her sister.And she als had t prepare meals fr the whle family  　3　⁠ her mm did befre.Bella thught it was nt  　4　⁠ because she als had schlwrk t d,just like everyne else in her class.Why did she have t be the grwn-up? 
When she gt ut f the rm,she saw her  　5　⁠ sitting at the kitchen table,lnely and tired.Suddenly,smething happened inside Bella.She  　6　⁠ that her father,as well as a husband,must be really  　7　⁠. Then she heard a deep vice frm her father,“Make the  　8　⁠,will yu,Bella?” She was ging t find a(n)  　9　⁠ t meet her friends,but she stpped and said t herself,“It is a  　10　⁠ time fr everyne in ur family.I guess making meals is just what I can d t help.”Then she  　11　⁠ went int the kitchen and began peeling (削) ptates. “OK,Daddy,” said Bella.“Everything will be all right and we can  　12　⁠.” At the mment,she saw a smile n her father’s face.She felt  　13　⁠—grwn-up,smehw.It was really gd t  　14　⁠ a smile t her father’s face,even fr nly a mment. 
“Daddy,whatever happens,we will be OK.Right?”“Yes,we will.If we  　15　⁠ each ther,we’ll always be all right.” They bth smiled at each ther ver the table.
(　A　)B.nlyC.evenD.almst(　B　) frB.lk afterC.lk verD.lk thrugh(　A　)B.untilC.sinceD.unless(　C　)B.readyC.fairD.true(　D　)B.sisterC.mmD.dad(　C　)B.expectedC.realizedD.prmised(　B　)B.wrriedC.pleasedD.surprised(　C　)B.tableC.dinnerD.present(　A　)B.suggestinC.exampleD.questin(　B　)B.hardC.gdD.right
(　C　)B.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly(　B　)B.manageC.frgetD.understand(　D　)B.wrngC.luckyD.different(　A　)B.keepC.turnD.hld(　C　)B.cntrlC.supprtD.intrduce
(三)【2022·湖北鄂州】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nsebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple.But recently,the British Red Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed.Abut 65 percent f parents did nt  　1　⁠ the crrect actin t help. Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu  　2　⁠ the situatin quickly and calmly.Here,Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her  　3　⁠ was bleeding. 
On a very ht and sunny day,Claire tk  　4　⁠ daughter Bella,aged almst three and a half,t the park.On the way hme,Bella fell  　5　⁠ in the car. When they gt hme,Claire fund smething was wrng  　6　⁠ Bella. “As I was laying her dwn,bld started  　7　⁠ frm her nse.It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me  　8　⁠,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid,Claire knew  　9　⁠ t d. “Bella gt upset because f all the  　10　⁠.I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her frward and  　11　⁠ the sides f her nse,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t  　12　⁠,as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach.” 
 　13　⁠,Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key  　14　⁠ t help children with a nsebleed:t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward. In fact,every parent shuld  　15　⁠ first aid.Then he r she can save the child in a right way. 
(　C　)B.makeC.chseD.answer(　B　) withB.deal withC.talk withD.play with(　D　)B.earC.muthD.nse(　C　)B.yurC.herD.his(　A　)B.awakeC.sleepyD.alive(　B　)B.withC.thrughD.fr(　D　)B.wrkingC.gettingD.puring(　C　)B.bredC.scaredD.dangerus(　A　)B.whereC.hwD.when(　A　)B.situatinC.breakD.risk
(　D　)B.pulledC.hurtD.pressed(　B　)B.wrngC.necessaryD.right(　C　)B.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily(　B　)B.waysC.placesD.shapes(　B　)B.learnC.findD.shw
(四)【2022·浙江嘉兴】　　阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The first time,Hank,a tw-year-ld cat,went ut f his yard,he gt stuck in a 40-ft-tall tree fr five days,with n fd r water.One day last Nvember, when Delres, the  　1　⁠,returned frm a market,she fund Hank didn’t cme in fr his lunch.As it gt  　2　⁠,she began t lk fr him arund the huse.Then she heard the mew f a cat, 　3　⁠,and saw Hank n her neighbr’s tree.He must have climbed nt the tree while sme dgs were running after  　4　⁠,and became t afraid t climb dwn. 
Delres,nw very  　5　⁠,called the firemen immediately.But it was nt easy,becaus they didn’t have a ladder(梯子) tall enugh t  　6　⁠ the cat.She asked a tree cmpany t help them. 　7　⁠ they failed fr safety reasns. The pr wner culd d nthing but sit  　8　⁠ the tree and call Hank.A kind neighbr ffered her sme cat fd, 　9　⁠ it wuld make the hungry cat cme dwn.Nearby dg wners tk their pets fr  　10　⁠ instead f letting them ut in their yards,s that Hank wuld nt climb even  　11　⁠ with fear. 
Nthing had wrked until it came t day five. 　12　⁠ Lydia,anther neighbr,talked f a clever way f getting the cat dwn frm a tree,Delres decided t  　13　⁠ it at nce.Tgether,they prduced a system f pulleys(滑轮) and lifted a  　14　⁠ with sme f Hank’s favrite things up t him.T their excitement,Hank jumped int it. Delres was really thankful.“I feel gd living in such a  　15　⁠ neighbrhd.It gave me hpe when Hank was in truble,” she said. 
(　A　)B.visitrC.sisterD.neighbr(　B　)B.darkC.quietD.dirty(　D　) awayB.turned backC.fell dwnD.lked up(　C　)B.herC.himD.them(　B　)B.wrriedC.surprisedD.relaxed(　C　)B.trainC.reachD.watch(　A　)B.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway(　C　)B.behindC.underD.ppsite(　A　)B.prmisingC.realizingD.regretting(　D　)B.saleC.bathsD.walks
(　C　)B.slwerC.higherD.harder(　B　)B.WhenC.SinceD.Befre(　A　)B.findC.repairD.change(　D　)B.fishC.rpeD.basket(　B　)B.friendlyC.ppularD.wealthy
(五)【2021·江苏】　　阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On my first day f junir high schl, I was attracted t Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in frnt f me, I  　1　⁠ her lng pnytail. What a lvely girl!  
We have many things  　2　⁠ , such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels. We als cmplement each ther. I tend t be a  　3　⁠ persn wh ften frgets imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a math  　4　⁠ , and I felt very wrried. At that mment, Elizabeth  　5　⁠ and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relieved and gt excellent grades in that exam.  
What  　6　⁠ me mst was smething that happened during ur military training. One cld night, I ate s many ptat chips that I gt a painful stmachache, I was s  　7　⁠ and I cried. T my great cmfrt, Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr’s at nce. She had t  　8　⁠ me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wuldn’t have been able t sleep that night.  Whenever I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and  　9　⁠ helps me chse which clthes lk best. She has a gd eye fr fashin.  It’s a  　10　⁠ that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever. 
(　A　)B.describedC.imaginedD.decrated(　C　) generalB.in rderC.in cmmnD.in fact(　A　)B.helpfulC.lazyD.bring(　B　)B.examC.prblemD.club(　D　) upB.dressed upC.gave upD.came up(　C　)B.imprvedC.impressedD.encuraged(　B　)B.stressedC.excitedD.tired(　B　)B.carryC.cntactD.watch(　D　)B.prudlyC.simplyD.patiently(　C　)B.decisinC.pityD.chice
(六)【2021·山东】　　阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw  　1　⁠ it is, sme peple vluntarily(主动地) take this rle—even if they dn’t have t. We knw them as “fster(收养) parents”. Katie Hlstein is ne such example. In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was  　2　⁠ t becme a first-time mm t tw babies. It was nt an easy  　3　⁠ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were lked after very well. 
Over the next three years, this  　4　⁠ mm fstered 16 children. They were all under five years ld because she wasn’t willing t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra. Akyra’s fster family needed a break. Katie was asked t let Akyra  　5　⁠ with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra gt n well. They had the same  　6　⁠ such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, the pair grew  　7　⁠ . Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld. 
Nw Katie’s stry is  　8　⁠ knwn. She hpes it will encurage ther peple t  　9　⁠ their hmes t fster kids. “Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the  　10　⁠ . I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity right nw wh need a safe place t land. They need willing families, nt perfect nes,” explained Katie. 
(　D　)B.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult(　C　)B.encuragedC.allwedD.asked(　A　)B.questinC.examD.rule(　C　)B.pwerfulC.carefulD.regretful(　A　)B.cmeC.cmmunicateD.cmpete(　C　)B.ideasC.interestsD.friends(　D　)B.quickerC.strngerD.clser(　A　)B.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly(　A　)B.penC.cleanD.change(　D　)B.ageC.mneyD.heart
(七)【2021·青海】
　　阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Becky was in the bathrm. She was brushing her  　1　⁠ and the tap(水龙头)was n. “Turn that tap ff,” a vice came ut. Becky was scared. She lked arund, but saw n ne. “Turn ff that tap. Yu are  　2　⁠ water!” 
“Wh…wh are yu?” Becky’s vice was  　3　⁠ . 
“I’m a drp f water. D yu knw  　4　⁠ I’m frm?” 
“Frm the tap, I think,” said Becky.
“Yes. But a few days ag, I was in a clud. Then I drpped int a river. The river  　5　⁠ me t a lake. Then I travelled t yur city and it was time t get cleaned up.” “Get cleaned up?” Becky asked.“Yes. I was  　6　⁠ during my jurney, s they must clean me up. Then I travelled  　7　⁠ the pipes(水管) under the grund. I waited there  　8　⁠ yu called me, and here I am. After yu’ve finished with me, I’ll g t a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they’ll push me int the river and I’ll g  　9　⁠ t the sea again.” “Again?”“Yes. S remember nt  　10　⁠ me r waste me!” 
(　A　)B.tthC.feetD.ft(　B　)B.wastingC.wastesD.wasted(　D　)B.nrmalC.tiredD.weak(　C　)B.whatC.whereD.why(　A　)B.cheatedC.cveredD.cpied(　C　)B.wetC.dirtyD.clean(　A　)B.nC.underD.near(　B　)B.untilC.thughD.r(　D　)B.verC.acrssD.back(　C　)B.pllutingC.t plluteD.plluted
(八)【2021·贵州】
The famus Chinese scientist, Yuan Lngping, died f illness at the age f 91 in May 2021. Yuan Lngping is nt nly a  　1　⁠ scientist in agriculture(农业), but als a rmantic(浪漫的)husband and a caring grandfather. He is knwn as  　2　⁠ f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)which pulled cuntless peple ut f  　3　⁠ . 
A dcumentary(纪录片)  　4　⁠ sme f his life stries. In the pening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled(回忆) stries  　5　⁠ their grandfather and said that he mstly cared abut their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that  　6　⁠ Yuan travelled t Hng Kng with his family, he tried t  　7　⁠ a new watch fr his wife, but he didn’t, because it was t  　8　⁠ , and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds f peple attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebratin. This is a heartwarming mment(时刻): Yuan cut the first  　9　⁠ f cake and gave it t his wife at nce. 
The dcumentary als fund that Yuan develped an “exercise prgram”, t play mahjng(麻将) with friends fr an hur at 8 pm every evening t  　10　⁠ his brain, thugh he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and cpied the actin f ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pnd(池塘).