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中考英语复习题型专项训练第5节短文填空课件
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这是一份中考英语复习题型专项训练第5节短文填空课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了答案walk，poor ，much ，future ，that ，when ，in ，learn ，farmers ，highest 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第5节 短 文 填 空
该题型的特点是在一篇短文中留出 10个空格(首句不设空),要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思,在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词,一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。其中所填的单词是中考英语考纲要求掌握的四会单词,主要以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。短文的题材很广泛,可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育新闻等,所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。
短文填空是中考一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知识面广,灵活性高,综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识,还考查考生理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力,而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性,又考查了他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力,由此考查考生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此,考生需要做到:1.熟记单词。熟记考纲单词,包括单词的形、音、义和词性,还要记住它的同义词、反义词,同时注意词形和词性的转变。2.熟记短语。熟记初中阶段的重点短语,注意短语的固定搭配和用法。3.熟记句型。一定要记住句型的结构,分析句子成分。同学们要熟记教材中的重要句型。4.熟记易混词辨析。能够分辨词义相近而用法不同,或形式和意思相同但词性或用法不同的词语。同学们在平时的学习中对易混词要进行归纳总结。
【技巧点拨】同学们在平时的练习中可以采用以下的方法多加练习。1.观察图画,了解内容。快速阅读全图和全文,掌握大意,抓住关键词语和文章的主要线索,对要填的空格做到心中有数。在解题遇到困难的时候,不要仅仅盯着这个空格,而是要读下去,因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解,从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。
2.通读短文,图文参照,确定词形。因本题的设项来源于图,在做题时切不可忽略图中的信息点。看图时不仅要看整体,还要看细节,在细节方面要掌握图中的人物的身份、态度表情和意图。由于本题是以图的形式讲述一个故事,在“读”这个故事时,还要注意到故事发生的时间、地点及天气情况。值得一提的是表示时间的名词如星期、月份、季节等,描写天气的有关形容词(rainy, snwy, windy, cludy),描写人的喜怒哀乐(happy, sad, laugh, cry)和描写人的外表(tall, shrt, fat, thin, yung, ld) 及人的动作等词。这些词和图中的故事是息息相关的。在考查地点名词时,图中一定会给予暗示,当确定所要填的词的意思时,要盯住用法和写法,要考虑到时态、语态、词性及惯用法等,确保填入句中的词完整正确。
3.先易后难,多方考虑。由于有图帮助你理解,个别空格填不出,也可以先做下面的题。做完较容易的题目之后,再集中精力思考那些难题。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写,这时要从多方位考虑。英语中一意多词表达法比较多,只要考生能根据意思填入正确的词即可。因此在明确空格所要填的词的意思后,可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来,找出最佳的和最有把握的词填进去,这样难度就大大地降低了。
4.复读图文,检查验证。做完后,通读全文,复查文与图是否一致,判断初定的答案能否使全文连贯流畅,内容清晰完整,情节合乎逻辑,语义和语法正确,再检查全文的人称、时态、主谓语是否一致,还要注意所填单词是否要做词形变化:如名词是否要用复数,形容词是否要用比较级,动词是否要变时态等。如发现问题,及时更正。
技巧1:火眼金睛,寻找提示。
认真、细致地观察图画,根据图画或文字提示直接在图画中找到答案或信息。
常见的提示内容有日期、星期、时钟、天气等。如:
A few days later, a nicer and larger huse was built, but ne after he built his new huse, there came a strng wind, and it blew his new huse ver.
解析:after he built his new huse意为“在他建新房子以后”,得知前面的空格应填表示时间的词。从图画中的月亮与星星的提示,可以得知是在晚上,因此填入空格的单词应为evening或night。
答案:evening/night
技巧2:原文提示,有样学样。
近几年的短文填空题往往有1~2个空格的单词可以从下文或前文找到一模一样的信息。如:
Children have t d a lt every day nt nly at schl but als at hme. Sme children have s much wrk t d that they ften have t wrk late int the night befre they can finish their hmewrk.
解析:提示词是尾段末的hmewrk,故填入hmewrk。
技巧3:放飞想象,上下推断。
答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。如:
One day Mr.Smith finished his wrk very late. On his way hme, there were n taxis r buses. S he had t hme. He held his bag in his hand.
解析:依据there were n taxis r buses以及图画中的Smith先生正在走路的提示,得知Smith先生是“走路”回家,故填入walk。
技巧4:固定搭配,确定词形。
根据固定搭配可确定动词的形式是原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式还是过去分词。如:
The wman was reading a newspaper in her rm when she heard smene at the dr. She pened it and saw a yung man with glasses standing there.
解析:依据heard(听见)、at the dr以及pened it的提示,得知句意为“听见有人在敲门”,固定搭配heard sb. ding sth.,因此应填入kncking。
【2019·广东】短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter hliday,I visited a village with nly 11 huses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because 72 Grandpa Huang’s hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f 74 wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f 75 , such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One f them was a picture f Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t 77 a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy 79 . I really had a gd time in the village 80 wished t visit it again.
解析:71.此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系,故用表示让步关系的althugh和thugh。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小,但‘我’在里面度过了一天的时光”。
72.短语because f意为“因为,由于”,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huang’s hard wrk是名词短语。
73.结合语境可推知,此处指在30多年前,黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ag意为“以前,以往”,与一般过去时连用。
74.结合空格后的wn huse and ther huses可推知,此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子,故用his。
75.结合空格后的such as cats and birds,此处指很多动物的画。
76.结合下一句I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t a pht f that painting and me.可推知,Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
77.短语take a pht f…意为“给……拍照”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。
78.短语a lt f意为“很多”。
79.结合上一句可推知,黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习如何长寿且幸福地生活。live a lng and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。
80.and在此处表示并列,连接两个并列的谓语动词。
答案:71.Althugh/Thugh 72.f 73.ag 74.his 75.animals 76.fav(u)rite 77.take 78.a 79.life 80.and
【2020·广东】短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, 11 she has big ideas f helping ther kids. Jane tk part in a winter camp 12 the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t 13 and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut 14 t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise 15 t help their friends. Then she came up with an 16 .
With the help f her mther, Jane 17 up her first lemnade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a 18 mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles n 19 faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised 20 than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
答案:11.but 12.at 13.wear 14.what 15.mney 16.idea 17.set 18.little 19.their 20.mre
【2021·广东】短文填空请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made 71 write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China 72 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 73 him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and 74 as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 75 he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cunty. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has 76 thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 77 f what he is ding.
La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven 78 t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La pan ften says he lves China 79 its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre westerners knw 80 China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
答案:71.him 72.fr 73.call 74.wrked 75.until 76.written 77.prud 78.letters 79.and 80.what
【2022·广东】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is 66 ,yu may have the same habit as many peple. Yu may nt knw 67 ppular tea is.Amng all kinds f drinks,tea is ne f the tw chices.Peple like it because it is 68 fr their health. Tea is mstly prduced 69 Asian cuntries like China and India.Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 .At that time,peple made tea in a simple way and just put fresh tea leaves int ht 71 .
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century.And nw it has 72 ppular in Eurpe and America.Peple there like t 73 tea with sugar r milk in it.As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger,tea business is getting 74 imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st,2020.Since then,peple have celebrated 75 every year.The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers and…
答案: 66.yes 67.hw 68.gd 69.in 70.ag 71.water 72.becme 73.drink 74.mre 75.it
一、【2022·衡阳改编】短文填空
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Frm the age f eight,I had t spend mst f my time with my father and tw brthers in the field.Our family was s 1. pr that we had t d everything by urselves instead f hiring(雇用)wrkers.Last summer,my father was sick,but he still wrked in the field just the same because there was t 2. much wrk t d.As I lked at him crawling(缓慢行进)ahead f me,I thught f my wn 3. future .Wuld my life be the same as 4. that in twenty years?Only we farmers were willing t crawl all the time in rder t have a better life.Even a hrse stands tall 5. when wrking fr men.At that time,my heart was suddenly filled with great respect(尊重)fr the hard-wrking farmers.This was an imprtant turning pint 6. in my life.
While resting beside a field ne day,my brthers and I decided t 7. learn useful knwledge and technlgy.In this way,we culd help urselves and ther 8. farmers t imprve the situatin.This decisin gave me pwer s that I always gt the 9. highest grades amng all my classmates when I entered the university.My experience f 10. life in the field taught me t take “being hard-wrking”,as part f my life.What’s mre,I never felt afraid in the face f difficulty.
二、【2022·北京改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Cnan Dyle,a famus writer,the creatr 1. f the famus character Hlmes,was telling a stry abut himself in which he was the laughing stck (笑柄). One day he was waiting at 2. a taxi stp utside the railway statin in Paris.3. After/ When a taxi pulled up,he placed his suitcase in the car and tk a seat next t it.“4. Where can I take yu,Mr.Dyle?” asked the taxi driver plitely.Dyle was very 5. strange/ surprised/ astnished .He asked,“Have we met each ther befre?” The driver answered,“N,sir,I have never seen yu befre.”
After/ When
strange/ surprised/ astnished
Dyle culdn’t believe and 6. asked him hw he knew he was Cnan Dyle.“This mrning’s paper had a reprt abut yu being n vacatin in Marseilles.Peple 7. wh return frm Marseilles always cme t the taxi stp.Yur skin tells me yu have been n 8. vacatin .Yur right finger suggests t me that yu’re a writer.Yur clthing is very English,and nt French.And s,I deduce (推论) that yu are Sir Cnan Dyle,” said the driver. Dyle was astnished by the driver’s wrds and said,“This is truly amazing.Yu are talented and a real-life cunterpart (对应的人) t 9. my creatin,Hlmes.” “Thanks t 10. anther thing,” the driver said.“What is that?” “Yur name is written n yur suitcase.”
As students return t classrms in the United States,many parents are still nt 1. able t return t wrk.2. They are finding that after-schl childcare prgrams are in shrt supply.Schl-based prviders list difficulties in hiring and keeping wrkers as the biggest reasns they have nt fully recvered 3. frm pandemic shutdwns.Prviders say they are as wrried abut the situatin 4. as the parents wh are withut childcare.“We’re in a cnstant state f flux (变化).We’ll hire ne staffer and anther will 5. resign/ quit/ leave .We’ve just nt been able t catch up this year,” said Ester Buendia.She is an assistant directr fr after-schl prgrams at Nrthside Independent Schl District in Texas.
resign/ quit/ leave
三、【2022·安徽改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Studies suggest parents,mstly mthers,are staying hme fr their children 6. because they are unable t find after-schl prgramming.That causes wrker shrtages at such prgrams that depend heavily 7. n wmen t run them.“There’s n dubt really that these after-schl prgrams—the lack f after-schl prgrams—are limiting wmen 8. in particular being able t reenter the wrkfrce,” said Jen Rinehart 9. wh/ that leads planning and prgramming fr the nnprfit grup Afterschl Alliance.That means if wmen dn’t 10. return t the wrkfrce,then they dn’t have the staff we need fr these after-schl pprtunities,s it’s all very tangled (相联) tgether.
四、【2022·黄石改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janis Chan frm Hng Kng has always tried t create a windw t the mtherland.Wrking as 1. a reprter and TV hst fr ver 20 years,she was hnured ne f the “Tuching Peple” in China.
In 2021,Chan hsted a 2. shw called N Pverty Land (《无穷之路》).The shw recrds 3. hw peple in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty by visiting them.Chan 4. spent three mnths walking acrss muntains and rivers t reach remte areas in Hainan,Guizhu,Yunnan and Sichuan Prvinces,and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui Autnmus (自治的) Regins.She wished peple arund the wrld understand mre 5. abut the Chinese mainland. T reach ne village,she 6. climbed a 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) muntain.She als went thrugh sandstrms in nrthwest China and vercame altitude sickness (高原) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).Chan talked with lcal peple t experience 7. their lives.
After the shw wn gd reviews at hme and abrad,Chan said she wanted t prduce mre shws t get mre peple t knw China 8. better than befre.Many peple believed she wuld 9. achieve her dream ne day. “There 10. are peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements f the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them.We’ve seen the changes,and we felt it necessary t d a prgram like this,” Janis Chan said.
五、【2022·杭州改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lts f peple becme gd at smething when they are yung.And quite a lt f children knw what career they want t fllw 1. when they are lder.But nt everyne pens their 2. wn cmpany.This is exactly what Isabella Rse Taylr has dne s far.She started designing clthes when she was eight years ld. At the time,Isabella shwed 3. interest/ talent in painting.She used a lt f reds,blues and yellws,and these 4. clurs/ clrs helped her t think f new clthes which she culd make.
interest/ talent
clurs/ clrs
When she started designing and making clthes,Isabella just made clthes fr fun.But peple liked her designs and sn she started 5. selling them nline,s she has a cmpany nw.She runs her business at hme:she has turned ne rm int 6. an ffice and anther int a studi where the clthes are made.As a designer,she ften 7. takes part in different fashin shws t bring her creative designs t public attentin. Isabella has als fund time t finish schl.She’s smart,and she has thusands 8. f fans nline.It’s wnderful that she already has had peple wh wrk fr her.Abve all,she really knws 9. what is needed t succeed in the wrld f fashin. “The way I see it is I get t fllw 10. my dream and be a teenager at the same time.I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says.
六、【2022·苏州改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tea t sme peple in Eastern cuntries is like air r water.It’s smething that they can’t live withut.When I was 22 years ld,I experienced a neighbr’s deep and warm kindness.I was very 1. sad/ depressed and lst at that mment.My neighbr invited me t have tea at her hme ne evening.That night,she set ut a beautiful tea set.She tld 2. me all abut her pr life stry.She tld me,ver that cup f tea,that all her pain was gne at last.She suggested that I make a detailed plan abut 3. hw t g frward.We ended ur evening tea at 2 was truly a heart-warming 4. and unfrgettable cup f tea.
sad/ depressed
Ten years ag,I 5. wrked as an English teacher in Japan.One yung wman wanted t say “thank yu” in a special way when her lessns were 6. ver .During the final lessn,she brught her tea set—a lvely bx with all the things that are needed 7. fr the tea ceremny (茶道).She didn’t ask me t drink 8. until she finished a set f perfrmance.I was surprised at the beauty f her gift and at her kind heart.It was s much mre than a cup f 9. tea ! When yu 10. are lw,why nt have a cup f tea and enjy hw calm and happy it makes yu feel?
七、【2022·重庆改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。D yu knw il paper umbrellas? They have a 1. histry f ver 1,000 years in China.Liu Weixue is a master at making il paper umbrellas. In 2015,Liu 2. gave up a well-paid jb as a designer(设计师).He decided t learn the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm 3. his grandfather.“I want t bring the art t life,”Liu said.“4. When it rains,smene uses the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
Liu has imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple.As the paper used in the past brke 5. easily ,he started t use thicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 6. times withut breaking.He als used a lighter bamb than befre t make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017,Liu pened an 7. nline shp t sell il paper umbrellas.Nw his shp has mre than 80,000 fllwers.Liu has never thught abut 8. hw t sell mre umbrellas.What he cares 9. abut is hw t make high-quality(高质量的) il paper umbrellas.His wrkshp makes n mre than 1,500 umbrellas each year.
第5节 短 文 填 空
该题型的特点是在一篇短文中留出 10个空格(首句不设空),要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思,在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词,一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。其中所填的单词是中考英语考纲要求掌握的四会单词,主要以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。短文的题材很广泛,可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育新闻等,所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。
短文填空是中考一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知识面广,灵活性高,综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识,还考查考生理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力,而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性,又考查了他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力,由此考查考生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此,考生需要做到:1.熟记单词。熟记考纲单词,包括单词的形、音、义和词性,还要记住它的同义词、反义词,同时注意词形和词性的转变。2.熟记短语。熟记初中阶段的重点短语,注意短语的固定搭配和用法。3.熟记句型。一定要记住句型的结构,分析句子成分。同学们要熟记教材中的重要句型。4.熟记易混词辨析。能够分辨词义相近而用法不同,或形式和意思相同但词性或用法不同的词语。同学们在平时的学习中对易混词要进行归纳总结。
【技巧点拨】同学们在平时的练习中可以采用以下的方法多加练习。1.观察图画,了解内容。快速阅读全图和全文,掌握大意,抓住关键词语和文章的主要线索,对要填的空格做到心中有数。在解题遇到困难的时候,不要仅仅盯着这个空格,而是要读下去,因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解,从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。
2.通读短文,图文参照,确定词形。因本题的设项来源于图,在做题时切不可忽略图中的信息点。看图时不仅要看整体,还要看细节,在细节方面要掌握图中的人物的身份、态度表情和意图。由于本题是以图的形式讲述一个故事,在“读”这个故事时,还要注意到故事发生的时间、地点及天气情况。值得一提的是表示时间的名词如星期、月份、季节等,描写天气的有关形容词(rainy, snwy, windy, cludy),描写人的喜怒哀乐(happy, sad, laugh, cry)和描写人的外表(tall, shrt, fat, thin, yung, ld) 及人的动作等词。这些词和图中的故事是息息相关的。在考查地点名词时,图中一定会给予暗示,当确定所要填的词的意思时,要盯住用法和写法,要考虑到时态、语态、词性及惯用法等,确保填入句中的词完整正确。
3.先易后难,多方考虑。由于有图帮助你理解,个别空格填不出,也可以先做下面的题。做完较容易的题目之后,再集中精力思考那些难题。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写,这时要从多方位考虑。英语中一意多词表达法比较多,只要考生能根据意思填入正确的词即可。因此在明确空格所要填的词的意思后,可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来,找出最佳的和最有把握的词填进去,这样难度就大大地降低了。
4.复读图文,检查验证。做完后,通读全文,复查文与图是否一致,判断初定的答案能否使全文连贯流畅,内容清晰完整,情节合乎逻辑,语义和语法正确,再检查全文的人称、时态、主谓语是否一致,还要注意所填单词是否要做词形变化:如名词是否要用复数,形容词是否要用比较级,动词是否要变时态等。如发现问题,及时更正。
技巧1:火眼金睛,寻找提示。
认真、细致地观察图画,根据图画或文字提示直接在图画中找到答案或信息。
常见的提示内容有日期、星期、时钟、天气等。如:
A few days later, a nicer and larger huse was built, but ne after he built his new huse, there came a strng wind, and it blew his new huse ver.
解析:after he built his new huse意为“在他建新房子以后”,得知前面的空格应填表示时间的词。从图画中的月亮与星星的提示,可以得知是在晚上,因此填入空格的单词应为evening或night。
答案:evening/night
技巧2:原文提示,有样学样。
近几年的短文填空题往往有1~2个空格的单词可以从下文或前文找到一模一样的信息。如:
Children have t d a lt every day nt nly at schl but als at hme. Sme children have s much wrk t d that they ften have t wrk late int the night befre they can finish their hmewrk.
解析:提示词是尾段末的hmewrk,故填入hmewrk。
技巧3:放飞想象,上下推断。
答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。如:
One day Mr.Smith finished his wrk very late. On his way hme, there were n taxis r buses. S he had t hme. He held his bag in his hand.
解析:依据there were n taxis r buses以及图画中的Smith先生正在走路的提示,得知Smith先生是“走路”回家,故填入walk。
技巧4:固定搭配,确定词形。
根据固定搭配可确定动词的形式是原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式还是过去分词。如:
The wman was reading a newspaper in her rm when she heard smene at the dr. She pened it and saw a yung man with glasses standing there.
解析:依据heard(听见)、at the dr以及pened it的提示,得知句意为“听见有人在敲门”,固定搭配heard sb. ding sth.,因此应填入kncking。
【2019·广东】短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter hliday,I visited a village with nly 11 huses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because 72 Grandpa Huang’s hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f 74 wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f 75 , such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One f them was a picture f Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t 77 a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy 79 . I really had a gd time in the village 80 wished t visit it again.
解析:71.此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系,故用表示让步关系的althugh和thugh。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小,但‘我’在里面度过了一天的时光”。
72.短语because f意为“因为,由于”,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huang’s hard wrk是名词短语。
73.结合语境可推知,此处指在30多年前,黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ag意为“以前,以往”,与一般过去时连用。
74.结合空格后的wn huse and ther huses可推知,此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子,故用his。
75.结合空格后的such as cats and birds,此处指很多动物的画。
76.结合下一句I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t a pht f that painting and me.可推知,Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
77.短语take a pht f…意为“给……拍照”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。
78.短语a lt f意为“很多”。
79.结合上一句可推知,黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习如何长寿且幸福地生活。live a lng and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。
80.and在此处表示并列,连接两个并列的谓语动词。
答案:71.Althugh/Thugh 72.f 73.ag 74.his 75.animals 76.fav(u)rite 77.take 78.a 79.life 80.and
【2020·广东】短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, 11 she has big ideas f helping ther kids. Jane tk part in a winter camp 12 the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t 13 and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut 14 t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise 15 t help their friends. Then she came up with an 16 .
With the help f her mther, Jane 17 up her first lemnade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a 18 mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles n 19 faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised 20 than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
答案:11.but 12.at 13.wear 14.what 15.mney 16.idea 17.set 18.little 19.their 20.mre
【2021·广东】短文填空请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made 71 write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China 72 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 73 him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and 74 as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 75 he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cunty. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has 76 thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 77 f what he is ding.
La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven 78 t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La pan ften says he lves China 79 its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre westerners knw 80 China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
答案:71.him 72.fr 73.call 74.wrked 75.until 76.written 77.prud 78.letters 79.and 80.what
【2022·广东】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is 66 ,yu may have the same habit as many peple. Yu may nt knw 67 ppular tea is.Amng all kinds f drinks,tea is ne f the tw chices.Peple like it because it is 68 fr their health. Tea is mstly prduced 69 Asian cuntries like China and India.Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 .At that time,peple made tea in a simple way and just put fresh tea leaves int ht 71 .
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century.And nw it has 72 ppular in Eurpe and America.Peple there like t 73 tea with sugar r milk in it.As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger,tea business is getting 74 imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st,2020.Since then,peple have celebrated 75 every year.The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers and…
答案: 66.yes 67.hw 68.gd 69.in 70.ag 71.water 72.becme 73.drink 74.mre 75.it
一、【2022·衡阳改编】短文填空
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Frm the age f eight,I had t spend mst f my time with my father and tw brthers in the field.Our family was s 1. pr that we had t d everything by urselves instead f hiring(雇用)wrkers.Last summer,my father was sick,but he still wrked in the field just the same because there was t 2. much wrk t d.As I lked at him crawling(缓慢行进)ahead f me,I thught f my wn 3. future .Wuld my life be the same as 4. that in twenty years?Only we farmers were willing t crawl all the time in rder t have a better life.Even a hrse stands tall 5. when wrking fr men.At that time,my heart was suddenly filled with great respect(尊重)fr the hard-wrking farmers.This was an imprtant turning pint 6. in my life.
While resting beside a field ne day,my brthers and I decided t 7. learn useful knwledge and technlgy.In this way,we culd help urselves and ther 8. farmers t imprve the situatin.This decisin gave me pwer s that I always gt the 9. highest grades amng all my classmates when I entered the university.My experience f 10. life in the field taught me t take “being hard-wrking”,as part f my life.What’s mre,I never felt afraid in the face f difficulty.
二、【2022·北京改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Cnan Dyle,a famus writer,the creatr 1. f the famus character Hlmes,was telling a stry abut himself in which he was the laughing stck (笑柄). One day he was waiting at 2. a taxi stp utside the railway statin in Paris.3. After/ When a taxi pulled up,he placed his suitcase in the car and tk a seat next t it.“4. Where can I take yu,Mr.Dyle?” asked the taxi driver plitely.Dyle was very 5. strange/ surprised/ astnished .He asked,“Have we met each ther befre?” The driver answered,“N,sir,I have never seen yu befre.”
After/ When
strange/ surprised/ astnished
Dyle culdn’t believe and 6. asked him hw he knew he was Cnan Dyle.“This mrning’s paper had a reprt abut yu being n vacatin in Marseilles.Peple 7. wh return frm Marseilles always cme t the taxi stp.Yur skin tells me yu have been n 8. vacatin .Yur right finger suggests t me that yu’re a writer.Yur clthing is very English,and nt French.And s,I deduce (推论) that yu are Sir Cnan Dyle,” said the driver. Dyle was astnished by the driver’s wrds and said,“This is truly amazing.Yu are talented and a real-life cunterpart (对应的人) t 9. my creatin,Hlmes.” “Thanks t 10. anther thing,” the driver said.“What is that?” “Yur name is written n yur suitcase.”
As students return t classrms in the United States,many parents are still nt 1. able t return t wrk.2. They are finding that after-schl childcare prgrams are in shrt supply.Schl-based prviders list difficulties in hiring and keeping wrkers as the biggest reasns they have nt fully recvered 3. frm pandemic shutdwns.Prviders say they are as wrried abut the situatin 4. as the parents wh are withut childcare.“We’re in a cnstant state f flux (变化).We’ll hire ne staffer and anther will 5. resign/ quit/ leave .We’ve just nt been able t catch up this year,” said Ester Buendia.She is an assistant directr fr after-schl prgrams at Nrthside Independent Schl District in Texas.
resign/ quit/ leave
三、【2022·安徽改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Studies suggest parents,mstly mthers,are staying hme fr their children 6. because they are unable t find after-schl prgramming.That causes wrker shrtages at such prgrams that depend heavily 7. n wmen t run them.“There’s n dubt really that these after-schl prgrams—the lack f after-schl prgrams—are limiting wmen 8. in particular being able t reenter the wrkfrce,” said Jen Rinehart 9. wh/ that leads planning and prgramming fr the nnprfit grup Afterschl Alliance.That means if wmen dn’t 10. return t the wrkfrce,then they dn’t have the staff we need fr these after-schl pprtunities,s it’s all very tangled (相联) tgether.
四、【2022·黄石改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janis Chan frm Hng Kng has always tried t create a windw t the mtherland.Wrking as 1. a reprter and TV hst fr ver 20 years,she was hnured ne f the “Tuching Peple” in China.
In 2021,Chan hsted a 2. shw called N Pverty Land (《无穷之路》).The shw recrds 3. hw peple in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty by visiting them.Chan 4. spent three mnths walking acrss muntains and rivers t reach remte areas in Hainan,Guizhu,Yunnan and Sichuan Prvinces,and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui Autnmus (自治的) Regins.She wished peple arund the wrld understand mre 5. abut the Chinese mainland. T reach ne village,she 6. climbed a 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) muntain.She als went thrugh sandstrms in nrthwest China and vercame altitude sickness (高原) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).Chan talked with lcal peple t experience 7. their lives.
After the shw wn gd reviews at hme and abrad,Chan said she wanted t prduce mre shws t get mre peple t knw China 8. better than befre.Many peple believed she wuld 9. achieve her dream ne day. “There 10. are peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements f the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them.We’ve seen the changes,and we felt it necessary t d a prgram like this,” Janis Chan said.
五、【2022·杭州改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lts f peple becme gd at smething when they are yung.And quite a lt f children knw what career they want t fllw 1. when they are lder.But nt everyne pens their 2. wn cmpany.This is exactly what Isabella Rse Taylr has dne s far.She started designing clthes when she was eight years ld. At the time,Isabella shwed 3. interest/ talent in painting.She used a lt f reds,blues and yellws,and these 4. clurs/ clrs helped her t think f new clthes which she culd make.
interest/ talent
clurs/ clrs
When she started designing and making clthes,Isabella just made clthes fr fun.But peple liked her designs and sn she started 5. selling them nline,s she has a cmpany nw.She runs her business at hme:she has turned ne rm int 6. an ffice and anther int a studi where the clthes are made.As a designer,she ften 7. takes part in different fashin shws t bring her creative designs t public attentin. Isabella has als fund time t finish schl.She’s smart,and she has thusands 8. f fans nline.It’s wnderful that she already has had peple wh wrk fr her.Abve all,she really knws 9. what is needed t succeed in the wrld f fashin. “The way I see it is I get t fllw 10. my dream and be a teenager at the same time.I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says.
六、【2022·苏州改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tea t sme peple in Eastern cuntries is like air r water.It’s smething that they can’t live withut.When I was 22 years ld,I experienced a neighbr’s deep and warm kindness.I was very 1. sad/ depressed and lst at that mment.My neighbr invited me t have tea at her hme ne evening.That night,she set ut a beautiful tea set.She tld 2. me all abut her pr life stry.She tld me,ver that cup f tea,that all her pain was gne at last.She suggested that I make a detailed plan abut 3. hw t g frward.We ended ur evening tea at 2 was truly a heart-warming 4. and unfrgettable cup f tea.
sad/ depressed
Ten years ag,I 5. wrked as an English teacher in Japan.One yung wman wanted t say “thank yu” in a special way when her lessns were 6. ver .During the final lessn,she brught her tea set—a lvely bx with all the things that are needed 7. fr the tea ceremny (茶道).She didn’t ask me t drink 8. until she finished a set f perfrmance.I was surprised at the beauty f her gift and at her kind heart.It was s much mre than a cup f 9. tea ! When yu 10. are lw,why nt have a cup f tea and enjy hw calm and happy it makes yu feel?
七、【2022·重庆改编】短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。D yu knw il paper umbrellas? They have a 1. histry f ver 1,000 years in China.Liu Weixue is a master at making il paper umbrellas. In 2015,Liu 2. gave up a well-paid jb as a designer(设计师).He decided t learn the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm 3. his grandfather.“I want t bring the art t life,”Liu said.“4. When it rains,smene uses the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
Liu has imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple.As the paper used in the past brke 5. easily ,he started t use thicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 6. times withut breaking.He als used a lighter bamb than befre t make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017,Liu pened an 7. nline shp t sell il paper umbrellas.Nw his shp has mre than 80,000 fllwers.Liu has never thught abut 8. hw t sell mre umbrellas.What he cares 9. abut is hw t make high-quality(高质量的) il paper umbrellas.His wrkshp makes n mre than 1,500 umbrellas each year.
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