2023潍坊高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评试题英语含答案

这是一份2023潍坊高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评试题英语含答案，共11页。
试卷类型：A2023年潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评高  三  英  语2023.3注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Britain Photo CompetitionWhat represents the beauty of Britain for you?Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of the countryside?Here's your chance to capture it in a photo!The competition will be judged by professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge's decision is final and winners will be informed by email or post.You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to residents of the UK,aged 18 or over,except Reader's Digest employees and any associated partners or attached companies.There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph,along with their name.The winning entries will be published in our July issue,with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of VivatDirect Ltd (t/a Reader's Digest).Your information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of these rules.For more details,lips and guides,visit readers digest.co. uk/inspire/photo-competition1.Which of the following will lead to disqualification?A.Living in the UK.                     B.Sending a published photo. C.Providing more than one photo.          D.Emailing the entries on May 11,2023. 2.What can the winners do after the competition?A. Use the photos freely.                  B.Change the prize for money. C.Buy a camera at a discount.              D.Become one member of a photo club. 3.Where will the winning photos be published?A.In Reader's Digest.                     B.In a travel brochure. C.On a textbook cover.                    D.On the Amazon website.BDavid Almond,the children's fiction writer,once said that a good bookshop is not only one that sells books,but it also reaches out into the world and makes a difference.For one bookshop in Rams-gate,it was the other way around.Sapphire Bates,the owner,feared that she would have to close her doors,after rising costs and customers short of cash left her $800 in the red.However,an appeal on Twitter to help her Rams-gate store grabbed the attention of more than five million people,including authors who have sold millions of copies between them."We need your help," Bates wrote in the tweet.“I run Book Bodega,a bookshop in Rams-gate、Winter is killing us.It's so quiet and we need to make& 800 by Tuesday to pay our bills." Alongside the tweet,Bates posted a photo of her shop with no customers inside. Since reaching out to her followers for support,she had been surprised by the response."We had people coming in all day,even people who weren't in a position to buy were coming in just to say,'We really love what you're doing,we like your shop and we want to see independent bookshops do well.'There's been a lot of love."Bates and her partner,Nicholas Turner,said the response had been“a massive motivational boost".They struggled to get authors in the door previously, because Rams-gate is usually not on publisher's radars for book launches.The bestseller author,Adam Kay saw the tweet and offered to do a free event in the shop.Other influential figures also shared Bates's appeal and got in touch to offer words of support.Now the shop came to life.People began filling up and more than 300 messages asked after books and &1000 worth of online orders.John West wood,the business's managing partner,said, “Book lovers are a very special people,and everyone has been so supportive.Books are special things and nothing beats going into a bookstore.Seeing them,touching them,smelling them—it is a special place.”4.What do we know about Bates' shop according to the first three paragraphs?A.It enjoyed high popularity.               B.It fell into financial difficulties. C.It sold many books on Twitter.            D.It made contributions to the public.5.What does“a massive motivational boost" underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A.A necessary comfort.                    B.A new milestone. C.A great encouragement.                  D.A promising prospect.6.What do John West wood's words in the last paragraph indicate?A.Bookstores are loyal to the books.          B.Book lovers never fail bookstores. C.Books are a thing,and virtue is another.      D.Everything is inferior,but reading is high.7.What is the best title for the text?A.A cornered bookshop,a happy story B.Bates braves challenges on hard times C.Bates' tweet reaches out into the world D.A struggling bookstore,hope on the wayCWhen researchers found a hummingbird with shiny gold feathers on its throat in Peru's Cordillera Azul National Park,they thought it was a newly discovered species. After conducting a DNA analysis of the bird,researchers made a surprising discovery that it was a hybrid that resulted from two related pink hummingbird species. However, they found the gold-throated hummingbird wasn't the result of an even genetic split（分离）.Since it's rare for hummingbirds of the same species to have such wildly different throat feathers,the researchers dived deeper into the mystery of the gold feathers on the hybrid species."It's a little like cooking:If you mix salt and water,you kind of know what you're gonna get,but mixing two complex recipes together might give more unpredictable results," said study coauthor Chad Eliason,Field Museum senior research scientist,in a statement."This hybrid is a mix of two complex recipes for a feather from its two parent species."The base color of feathers comes from pigment（色素），but feather cell structure and the way light reflects off the feathers create structural color.It is this structural color that generates the colourful nature of hummingbird feathers.The researchers hope their work inspires others to keep an eye out for potential hybrid species of hummingbirds,Mauro,a curator of birds at Chicago's Field Museum said."New tools like genetic data open up new understanding of how these events happen across geography and time,"Mauro said."One question we want to look into in the region in Peru where this study was done is how this complex foothill landscape has evolved through time and what role those changes have played in diversification of birds and other organisms."8.What can we know about the gold-throated hummingbird?A.It is a foreign species.                     B.Its feathers reflect off more light. C.It is a relative to known species.             D.Its throat is different in structure.9.Why does the study coauthor mention"cooking"in paragraph 2?A.To introduce a topic.                      B.To give an example.C.To present an issue.                       D.To explain a phenomenon. 10.What directly results in hummingbirds' colourful feathers?A.The base color.                           B.The pigment.C.The feather cell structure.                  D.The structural color.11、What is the writer likely to write about after the last paragraph?A.Where the study is carried out. B.How new tools are used in the research. C.The role of landscape changes in birds' evolution. D.The method of identifying the gold-throated hummingbird.DThe Front Porch Center for Innovation and Well being(FPCIW)launched a Bear Robotics ‘Servi’ pilot in June 2022 to help ease the challenges for senior dining services.In senior care, difficult as having a major change can be,the FPCIW took strategic steps to maximize the chances of the robotics pilot being a success.Davis Park,vice president at FPCIW,feels the pilot's success was largely due to the per-deployment conversations and focus group discussions held."We strongly believe that a little investment in the groundwork can make all the difference in a successful or failed technology project in senior living communities," he says.Clear,open,and honest conversation around the pilot helped to prepare staff and residents for the robots' introduction."Change is always hard," says Park."The open discussions we had weeks in advance were helpful to make sure residents and staff felt heard about concerns they had about how' the robots are taking over' or' this is going to take my job away.'"He notes that the FPCIW worked to reach out directly to those individuals who disagree or feel uncomfortable and to understand their pain points.The focus on deliberate and clear messaging also helped to address concerns surrounding the pilot. Messaging was delivered in person as early as eight weeks before the robots were introduced to the community dining rooms. Multiple open forums leading up to the“go-live”kickoff created the opportunity to answer questions and address concerns.“We also distributed digital and physical copies of flyer and letters to all residents. And with that,we were able to head off many of the concerns and worries before they became problems and barriers to adoption.”When it comes to using robots in dining services,Park has a word for senior care operators. "Listen. Make sure to create the time and space for residents and staff to air their concerns,and also be prepared for those who may not be ready,”he says.“And just as importantly,if not more: Make it fun!During our go-live event,we covered the dining room with robot-themed decorations and had the robots pass out robot-themed candies and champagne（香槟）."12.What is the key to the pilot's being successful?A.Putting in much time. B.Investing massive money.C.Providing chances of research maximally. D.Having sufficient communications beforehand. 13.Why do some people object to the pilot?A.They find robots unfriendly.               B.They fear their unemployment. C.They consider robots unreliable.            D.They think the robot hard to operate. 14.What's paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Concerns on the pilot.                    B.Ways of delivering messages. C.Means of writing letters to residents.         D.Barriers to accepting the dining robots. 15.What's Park's advice for operators?A.To be sociable and grateful.                B.To be cautious and generous. C.To be tolerant and optimistic.               D.To be patient and considerate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered why most people prefer to book accommodations that have a great view from the balcony? Frank Lloyd Wright says,"Study Nature,love Nature,stay close to Nature.  __16__.”It's no secret that closing to nature is good for creative minds. Scientists agree that being in nature restores exhausted attention circuits,which can then help us be more open to creativity and problem-solving.__17__: As part of her daily writing routine,bestseller author JK.Rowling would take a morning walk to small streams nearby before eventually returning to work. I would argue that this habit isn't just a habit but an intentional, necessary element of her creative process. Actually, unique ideas come from the contact with nature.Forest bathing is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. It was developed in 1982, and recent studies demonstrate that being in the forest and walking among the trees lower your stress levels.The effects are so powerful that forest bathing is now a government-supported policy in Japan.__18__.Just a walk in the woods on a sunny morning also improves your well-being·__19__!In a series of experiments published in 2021, researchers at the University of California, Berkeley,studied the potential impact of nature on the willingness to be generous, trusting,and helpful toward others.After being exposed to the more beautiful nature scenes, participants acted more generously and more trusting in the games than those who saw less beautiful scenes,and the effects appeared to be due to corresponding increases in positive emotion.A walk in nature walks the soul back home.__20__? Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move,the way the sun reflects in a puddle.A.It will never fail you B.A famous-person example C.We can find the answer easily D.What's a good chance to get to nature E.So why not engage more closely with nature F.Interestingly,nature may help you to be kindG.But you don't have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a boy，John Kerr wanted to be a park ranger（护林员）.__21__，he spent four decades at a public broadcasting's station in Boston.He__22__at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.After several lazy weeks,he drove to visit his family by Yellowstone.On the way he__23__ stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation,which raised funds for the national park. As it happened,the foundation was__24__people to educate park guests on wolves.Kerr__25__for an internship（实习）.To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive__26__. Most interns were college and even high school students.But,in a sense,he had been__27__for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of__28__,and he once volunteered at the local fire department on__29__calls.From his internship,he__30__a ranger sooner,educating park visitors,making for safe__31__ between guests and animals,and responding to medical emergencies.He__32__his job of what he describes as one in the most beautiful places,and moments when he treats a visitor to an__33__ look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope,an__34__that can move visitors to tears.“These are__35__and all-too-rare moments,"recalls Kerr."I never forget them."21.A.Instead 22.A.retired 23.A.at random 24.A.helping 25.A.signed up 26.A.honour 27.A.delighted 28.A.travel 29.A.business 30.A.turned to 31.A.encounters 32.A.judges 33.A.open 34.A.effort 35.A.richB.Anyhow B.departed B.on purpose B.requiring B.moved on B.understatement B.determined B.nature B.guidance B.went with B.places B.treasures B.anxious B.occasion B.naturalC.Still C.graduated C.on time C.training C.hang out C.relief C.contented C.drive C.emergency C.moved up to C.trips C.admires C.up-close C.imagination C.urgentD.Hence D.resigned D.by chance D.hiring D.broke in D.overstatement D.prepared D.freedom D.conference D.kept up with D.experiences D.changes D.all-round D.adventure D.easy 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed like a princess,Xiang Chenxi sets up her lights and camera and begins live-streaming. She greets her fans__36__a sweet,gentle voice just like any other live-streamer,__37__unlike others，Xiang is sitting in a wheelchair and has a breathing tube implanted（嵌入）in her throat."Hi,there!This is fairy Chenxi who loves handicrafts and life,"says the 30-year-old,her bright smile__38__（shine）.Behind her__39__（be）shelves of clay figurines（泥人）that she has made.Xiang teaches people how to make such figurines through her live-streams.Xiang was diagnosed at the age of 8 with a rare disease. She lost the ability to walk and __40__ (reduce)to a wheelchair user.In 2016,Xiang decided to share her own story online of __41__ she deals with her own challenges to encourage those severely ill to persevere. Meantime she began to make clay figurines while interacting with her audience.Xiang's handicrafts enjoyed enormous popularity. However, she had just made major progress in live-streaming__42__her condition worsened to the edge of death. She even expressed her final wish in the recorded video__43__(donate) her body. The__44__(courage) woman miraculously survived after two weeks of treatment,but she has to live on ventilator（呼吸机）support for the rest of her life.__45__(ask)what advice she would give to others in trouble,Xiang said,"Regardless of how difficult life may be,we must maintain strong willpower."第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假若你是李华，上周末你观看了第十届全校学生书画作品展，请给校英语报专栏Art On Campus 写稿件。内容包括：1.介绍画展；2.评价一幅作品。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。       第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。For years,Levinson,an experienced teacher in a severely disadvantaged neighborhood, knew that her young students had it rough—some were homeless,many were in foster care, others were jammed into garages or single rooms with eight to ten other family members—so she made sure that she was good to them every holiday season.It was hard to do on a teacher's salary,but from the post-Thanksgiving return until the Christmas break,every day Levinson managed to bring the kids some little holiday gifts—a packet of sweets,a pencil,or something.No matter how small the gift,her students were always grateful.And there was a good chance it would outshine whatever their families could afford to give them.Then the pandemic hit and the district switched to online learning.Zoom（视频会议软件）opened the educators' eyes to many other physical hardships their students faced.For Levinson, it was a peek（窥视）behind the curtains into her students' home lives—and what she saw broke her heart.One kindergartner spent her daily six hours of Zoom squatting（蹲着）at the back of a store while her father worked. Others attended virtual class in the rooms where their families were temporarily sheltering. On screen, some students had several brothers and sisters in the background, all sharing one bed and doing online school for various grades.Levinson began to hear a common complaint that they'd be trying to type on the computer,and that their little fingers were cold.In the winter,the temperatures dropped to 14 degree below zero,and a lot of the kids were working in unheated spaces.Levinson knew she had to do something.But on her limited means,how could she possibly keep all her students warm? She created a simple wish list on Amazon: a blanket for each student to drive away the cold."Help Keep My Students Warm and Bundled on Zoom," she wrote.Her plea（请求）had spread rapidly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。          2023年潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评高三英语参考答案及评分标准2023.3第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-5 BDABC   6-10 BACDD   11-15 CDBBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20  ABGFE第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 AADDA     26-30 BDBCC    31-35 ABCBA第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.in     37.but      38.shining     39.are         40.was reduced 441.how  42.when    43.to donate    44.courageous  45.Asked第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）One possible version:Excellent Arts by Students on ExhibitionLast weekend witnessed a calligraphy and painting exhibition organized by our school, which turned out to be a real hit.The excellent works were contributed by us students.The highlight of this exhibition was a Chinese painting.This painting,showing high mountains,trees and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skills.It not only immersed me into nature,but also boosted my passion for painting.This exhibition gives us a good opportunity to have a taste of the charm of art.We all think highly of it,and expect more activities like this.第二节 （满分25分）One possible version:Levinson started receiving donations from kind persons. Besides blankets,they also brought other necessities for the kids to survive the bitterly cold winter. A young mother even drove a long way with her little daughter to offer pairs of their hand-made gloves and some school supplies.Just as quickly,the school was showered with so many items that the library stood unusable,piled high with packages from donors. After carefully sorting out the donations, Levinson made a detailed list to make sure every kid could get the stuff they needed most.Every kid was looking forward to the exciting moment. At the sight of the gifts, the kids could hardly contain their pure delight,bright eyes wide open,most sharing their portions immediately with their siblings. One little boy wiped his hands repeatedly on his coat before taking over the soft blanket,a broad smile on this face.“Who should I thank?”they would always ask.Levinson told them to remain kind and pay it forward when they grow up. Cold as the winter was,all the needy kids were enveloped in the warmth from the nice and generous strangers.写作第一节评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.介绍画展；2.评价一幅作品。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。第二档：（4-6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第一档：（1-3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。写作第二节评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求