黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）

(A)

   People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案

31. Cakes and ice cream can be made of _________and other things.

A. hens    B. eggs    C. fridges

32. The shells of eggs are usually ____________, protecting the eggs.

A. yellow to dark orange B. brown or white C. green or black

33. __________________can make the yolk a dark orange one.

A. The hen's food

B. The cooking way of the egg white

C. The way you put the egg in the water

34. When you put an egg in water, if it sinks, it means it's _________ old.

A. less than 2 weeks B. more than 2 weeks C. about 4 weeks

35. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The form shows us how heavy an egg can be.

B. Put an egg in the water, then a 3-day-old egg will float.

C. According to the form, we can know whether the egg is fresh or not.

(B)

Brooke has just turned 12, with seven world records. She is one of the best rock climbers in the world. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are just past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cups, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it's difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mom is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and it is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she is also passionate (热诚的)about climbing, and she passes on this passion (热情)to her students.

Robyn says Brooke has very good strong wills (意志)and is very good at making herself want to practice. This helps her when she's facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hard-working. Success in rock climbing is something she has to work on. To be a world-class player of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that's what Brooke does every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always there in their lives. They even have a climbing wall in their house!

But climbing isn't only hard work. It's fun, too. Brooke loves climbing and when she's on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn't scared. All she does is to think how cool it is to be small compared to the rock.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A", 错误的涂)

36.  Only Brooke's father was a climbing champion in her family.

37.  It's difficult for Brooke and Robyn to work together so closely.

38.  Robyn is not only a good mother but also a wonderful coach.

39.  To be a successful climber, one has to face difficulties bravely and keep on training hard.

40.  The writer wants to show us that a person who climbs high falls heavily.

(C)

In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.

Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto Something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.

When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41. According to the passage, ________is the Safety Education Day in 2023.

A. March 13th (Monday) B. March 19th (Sunday) C. March 27th (Monday)

42. The underlined word “Stampede" in the passage means " _________" in Chinese.

A. 火灾 B. 地震 C. 踩踏

43. When earthquakes happen, you can  .

A. move to one side

B. get under a desk quickly

C. put something wet over your mouth

44. From the passage, we know that _____________.

A. smoke is the cause of many people dying in a fire

B. when there's fire, don't leave the classroom quickly

C. when there's a fire, put something dry over your mouth and nose

45. The best title of the article is ____________________.

A. School Safety Education

B. How to Be Safe in the Stampede

C. The Importance of Traffic Safety Education

(D)

Almost everyone knows the story of Cinderella a servant girl who wears a glass shoe and wins the heart of a prince. Disney has produced the classic fairy tale into a new movie.

We are first introduced to a beautiful girl named Ella. 46.___________Then Ella welcomes her stepmother and her daughters. But when Ella's father unexpectedly dies too, she finds herself living with a terrible new family. 47. ____________They even change her name into Cinderella because she is often covered in cinders (煤灰)due to sleeping by the fireplace.

Most people might become angry in such a situation. But Ella doesn't. 48. _________One day, Ella meets a stranger in the woods. She doesn't know he is a prince. Soon an invitation to a palace party comes. Ella might see the young man again. 49. __________As in all good fairy tales, a fairy appears. She uses her magic to help Ella and changes her life forever.

Kenneth Branagn, director of the movie, believes people love Cinderella because they will connect the experience of Cinderella with theirs. u Cinderella is certainly placed in a hard situation, but she chooses not to be the girl in pain and we see she believes in herself instead of losing hope in life, ” he told people. "50.___________" Wish that every girl could make similar choices and hold their own lives.

根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整, 通顺(每个选项只 能用一次)

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读单选

A

MY GOOD TIME IN CHINA （《我在中国挺好的》）

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．Mello has been in China for ________.A．12 years B．16 years C．18 years

32．Anasi decided to study Chinese because ________.

A．her friends were in China

B．she wanted to travel around China

C．she was interested in the history and culture of China

33．The characters in the book all think China is ________.

A．free and active B．convenient and safe C．rich and developed

34．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Mello knew all the characters in her book because all of them were her friends in life.

B．There are 22 characters in the book and they have different experiences.

C．When the main characters are used to life in China, they also get used to the life back home.

35．From the information in the form, we can know that the book mainly talks about ________.

A．how to make friends with foreigners

B．what China is like in foreigners’ eyes

C．the foreigners’ stories in their own countries

B

Charlie’s dad was a firefighter, which made Charlie quite excited. Charlie had heard so many stories over the years, and most of them were about making phone calls or checking things. Then one day Charlie’s dad decided to take the son to visit the fire station.

“You know,” Dad said as they drove, “being a firefighter isn’t all about putting out fires. We do a lot of other things, too. And being ready is almost half the job.”

Suddenly, his father received a message and he changed the driving direction immediately. Charlie’s heart was beating heavily when they were driving to a house fast. “Well, how about that? ” Dad placed a blue siren (警报) on the car and made a right turn.

“Are we going back to the station?” Charlie asked. “Not enough time.” Dad answered. Then they reached the house where one of the fire trucks was already parked. “Where is the fire?” Charlie asked, “No fire,” Dad said, “It’s a medical call.Stay here.” Dad jumped out of the car. “I’ll be back to check on you soon.”

Charlie watched as his dad and several other firefighters took tools and disappeared into the house. After 10 more minutes, Dad returned to the car. An older woman walked with him. “I’m really thankful that you got here so quickly.” the woman said. “You saved my husband’s life!” His dad was right—being ready was important.

As they drove away, Dad said, “I know you are hoping for more excitement today. Being a firefighter isn’t all about putting out fires, right?” Charlie smiled. Putting out fires is the duty. However, making preparations all the time is the most important thing in everyone’s life.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意： 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”。）

36．One day, Charlie and his dad was going to the old woman’s house at first.

37．The old woman called the police because her husband was caught in a fire.

38．Charlie’s heart was beating heavily when his dad drove to the house fast.

39．Charlie watched his dad disappear into the house and waited for 10 more minutes.

40．We can learn that making preparations is very important for everyone.

C

Have you ever stopped to take a look at some of the amazing things we all sometimes take for granted? They’re usual and we even don’t notice them. Like hands, for example. People can use hands to do thousands of jobs without even noticing that hands are working.

Think about it. If we didn’t have hands, we would never have been able to build the world we live in today. Here are some amazing facts about the hands. There are no muscles(肌肉) in your fingers. The muscles are in your arms. Your fingers have tendons(肌腱). Tendons, like our brains, actually control the fingers’ movements. There are 48 nerves(神经)  in your hands. Nerves send messages to the brain when something is wrong. So if you lose a few nerves, your hands won’t receive all the messages from your brain.

In your brain, there is an area that controls all the movements in the body. (We can call this area S.) About one quarter of this part of the brain is used just to control the movements of the hands. (We can call this area L.)

So, take a look at your hands. They are amazing tools. Be careful with them because they get hurt easily. Be good to your hands, and they’ll serve you for the whole life.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41．The underlined expression “take for granted” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A．感到迷惑的 B．习以为常的 C．神经过敏的

42．________ control the fingers’ movements.

A．Muscles B．Arms C．Tendons

43．If you lose a few nerves in your hands, ________.

A．your hands won’t receive all the messages from your brain

B．your hands will have 48 muscles

C．your hands will become the most important part of your body

44．What’s the relation between the area S（x）and the area L（y）?

A．y＝﹣1/2 x B．y＝1/3 x C．y＝1/4 x

45．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the ways to wash hands B．the secrets of people’s hands C．the secrets of people’s arms

D

There are more than a quarter of a million words in the English language, so you must meet unknown ones from time to time. So what’s the best way to add interesting new words to your collection, and remember them next time when they appear? How can you improve your memory and increase your word power? ___46___

First, find new words. ___47___ Then you are able to find out what they mean. Being curious is often enough to create a long-time memory for you.

___48___ A new word reminds you of a word you have already known. This can help you to work out what it means and remember it. For example, you’ll remember that “accidental” means “not planned”, if you know that “accident” is “an unpleasant event”.

Third, invent connecting relationships. ___49___ Find a word with similar pronunciation, then connect it to the real meaning. It’s very helpful.

___50___ To increase your new words, use them in conversations, writing, or simply by saying the perfect word in your head.

As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” As long as we have a goal, there are more ways than difficulties.

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A．Second, follow the helpful information.

B．Fourth, use your words.

C．Here are our simple methods.

D．Look for new words you haven’t mastered yet.

E．When you can’t see a relationship between a word and its meaning, invent one.

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读单选

A

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．The Sunshine Rock Band needs ________.

A．a guitar player B．a table tennis coach C．a reporter

32．If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job.

A．5487-6598 B．5561-8823 C．8472-9999

33．Your classmate wants to learn to play table tennis, so you can advise her to call ________.

A．Mike B．Mr. Zhang C．Karen

34．What can we learn from the advertisements?

A．You can learn to play tennis in Room 15, Blue Sky Hotel.

B．The swimmer needs to work on Saturday.

C．You can get paid from the summer job.

35．The above advertisements are probably from ________.

A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a text book

B

A month before my first marathon (马拉松), one of my ankles (脚踝) was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. After my first PE class, the teacher told me that was “not athletic (运动型的)”. The idea that I was “not athletic” troubled me for years. When I started running at the age of 30, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.

The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself. Finally, my marathon began. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe lace (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to tie it. Not the start I wanted! I was left behind others. At mile (英里) 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-hurt-ankle hurt badly, but I still stayed, walking a bit and then running again. As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the person who came in first place had. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36．A month before the first marathon, the writer could trained for only four weeks.

37．The 30-year-old writer realized running was only a fight about competition.

38．Shortly after crossing the start line, the writer was left behind others.

39．The writer didn’t get a medal in the marathon at last.

40．According to the passage, we know that a true winner is a person with great efforts and a strong mind.

C

When you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Do you think of science fiction movies like Star Wars, where robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life? The word “robot” itself comes from a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek. In the play, people create robots to do some everyday tasks.

Today, most robots don’t look like humans. Modern robots take many forms and are good at many things, from sweeping the floors in your home to working in factories. They even explore the moon and help scientists learn more about the moon. But there is an interesting irony (讽刺) in the world of robots which describes a surprising problem: What humans find easy is really difficult for a robot. Another example is the game of chess. People might find it difficult to win the game of chess all the time. But robots like Alpha-Go can be programmed to play it very well.

This is because robots are very good at doing things in controlled environments. However moving through a room filled with different things is hard for robots, along with picking up things of different shapes and sizes without breaking them. In short, it is very difficult for them to deal with different kinds of things.

It turns out that one of the most difficult things to improve in robots is their ability to control things. Luckily, great progress is being made in the development of robots. Soon, robots may be able to do those things that humans find simple. Robots might make movies come true in the future.

41．The underlined word “explore” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．探索 B．控制 C．清洁

42．According to the passage, what humans find easy is really ________ for a robot.

A．easy B．difficult C．the same

43．It is very difficult for robots to deal with ________.

A．different kinds of things B．different kinds of chess C．people of different ages

44．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．robots may benefit people more in the future

B．robots can cause more problems for people

C．robots can hardly help people until they look like humans

45．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the science fiction movies Star Wars

B．some information about robots

C．how robots help sweep floors at home

D

You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library.____46____ Here are some good suggestions.

____47____You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. ____48____ Therefore, even if you are alone when listening to your music, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.

____49____ Sometimes it's OK just to take out only one earphone (耳机) and not the other. Imagine you are listening to music when someone asks you the way. It would be fine to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant.

____50____ There are many times when you need to decide what is best. For example some people can listen to music when reading books，while others think it is wrong. In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you. It's up to you to decide whether to listen to music when reading.

All in all, it's necessary for you to remember these music manners.

A．It's your choice.

B．Keep your music down.

C．But do you have music manners?

D．Take one out.

E．Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.

答案：

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

31-35 BBAAC    36-40 BBAAB        41-45 CCBAA    46-50 AECBD

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

31．A    32．C    33．B    34．B    35．B

36．B    37．B    38．A    39．A    40．A

41．B    42．C    43．A    44．C    45．B

46．C    47．D    48．A    49．E    50．B

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

31．A    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．A

36．B    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．A

41．A    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．B

46．C    47．B    48．E    49．D    50．A