2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语七年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题08 短文语境提示填空（原卷版+解析版）

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专题09 多任务混合阅读
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中高分冲刺专练

一、多任务混合阅读
Lin Hai is thirteen. He’s a student in a school in Tianjin. He gets an e-mail from Tom White. Tom is a student in the USA．Here is the e-mail.
Dear Lin Hai,
My name is Tom White. I am from New York, USA．I am fourteen years old. I’m a schoolboy. I want to make some friends in China.
There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class. We come from different countries—Japan, the USA, the UK and Canada. But at school we all speak English. My parents are from France（法国）. They speak French and English, so I can speak English and French well. But I want to learn Chinese. Can you help me? There are many Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them. I can play chess well, and I can play many sports.
How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tom
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．How old is Tom?
________________________________.
2．How many students are there in Tom’s class?
________________________________.
3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “countries” is “________”.
4．What languages can Tom speak?
________________________________.
5．Where is Tom’s mother from?
________________________________.

【导语】本文主要是汤姆写给林海的电子邮件，介绍自己的班级和学习情况并请林海帮助自己学习汉语。
【答案】1．Fourteen years old    2．20/Twenty    3．国家    4．English and French     5．France
1．【解析】根据“My name is Tom White. I am from New York, USA. I am fourteen years old”可知汤姆十四岁了，故填Fourteen years old。
2．【解析】根据“There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class. ”可知班里一共有20个学生，故填20/Twenty。
3．【解析】根据“We come from different countries—Japan, the USA, the UK and Canada.”可知班里的学生是来自不同的国家，所以countries表示国家，故填：国家。
4．【解析】根据“They speak French and English, so I can speak English and French well”可知汤姆会说英语和法语，故填English and French。
5．【解析】根据“ My parents are from France（法国）.”可知汤姆的妈妈来自法国，故填France。
Tony and Mary go to the zoo. It is across from a park. They want to see the animals there. Mary likes to see the elephants, because their long noses are very interesting and they are quite intelligent. She wants to give them some leaves to eat; they like them very much. But Tony doesn’t like elephants; he thinks they are ugly. He likes pandas because they are kind of cute. He buys some leaves for them. Mary likes pandas, too. She thinks they are beautiful and shy. They are very happy at the zoo.
1题根据短文内容，补全句子；2和3题根据短文内容，回答下列问题；4题根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F；5题将划线句子译成汉语
6．The park is ________ ________ the zoo.
7．Why does Mary like elephants?
________________________________
8．How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
________________________________
9．Both Tony and Mary like elephants.
10．______________________________

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍托尼和玛丽去动物园游玩的经历。
【答案】6．     across     from    
7．Because their long noses are very interesting, and they are quite intelligent.    8．2##Two.    9．F    10．他为它们买了一些叶子。
6．【解析】根据“Tony and Mary go to the zoo. It is across from a park.”可知，动物园在公园对面，故填across；from。
7．【解析】根据“Mary likes to see the elephants, because their long noses are very interesting and they are quite intelligent.”可知，玛丽喜欢看大象，因为它们的长鼻子很有趣，而且它们很聪明。故填Because their long noses are very interesting, and they are quite intelligent.
8．【解析】根据“elephants”和“pandas”可知，文章提到了大象和熊猫两种动物，故填2/Two.
9．【解析】根据“But Tony doesn’t like elephants”可知，托尼不喜欢大象，故答案为F。
10．【解析】He“他”，作主语；buys“买”，作谓语；some leaves“一些叶子”；for them“为它们”。故填：他为它们买了一些叶子。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I go to the singing lessons(课) and dancing lessons every Saturday. My favorite musician is Jay Chou. ①他唱歌很好。And he is also cool. I can sing many of his songs. I can also play the piano. But I can’t play it well. I like sports, too. ② I often play ping-pong and basketball with my classmates after class. I think they can make me relaxed after a busy day. Now I want to learn tennis because many classmates of ________(my) like playing it. My friend, Mike, can play tennis well.  I want to learn from him. I think he can help me with it.
1题和2题根据短文内容，回答问题；3题和4题翻译文中画线部分；5题在 处用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．What’s the writer’s name?
_______________________________________
12．What does he want to do?
_______________________________________
13．① ______________________________________
14．② _______________________________________
15．________________________________________

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了Peter Miller的自我介绍。他介绍了自己的年龄，所在学校，所学课程，个人爱好等。
【答案】11．His name is Peter Miller.    12．He wants to learn tennis.    13．He sings very well.    14．课后我经常和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球和篮球。    15．mine
11．【解析】根据“My name is Peter Miller.”可知，作者的名字是Peter Miller。故填His name is Peter Miller.
12．【解析】根据“Now I want to learn tennis…”可知，他想学网球。故填He wants to learn tennis.
13．【解析】他：He；唱歌很好：sing very well。根据文章中的动词形式可知，本文的时态为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语动词sing也用第三人称单数，在词尾加-s。故填He sings very well.
14．【解析】I“我”；often“经常”；play ping-pong and basketball“打乒乓球和篮球”；with my classmates“和我的同班同学”，作状语；after class“课后”，作时间状语。故填：课后我经常和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球和篮球。
15．【解析】句意：现在我想学习网球，因为我的很多同班同学喜欢打网球。my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，of后面要跟名词。故填mine。
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Nick. I’m from the USA．Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, ________. I have breakfast at home. I eat bread, an egg and porridge (粥) for breakfast. ①我不喜欢喝牛奶。 I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles. ②I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with friends, we have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
16．在文中横线处填入适当的单词。________
17．请写出文中it指代什么。________
18．将文中①处划线句子译成英语。
________________________________
19．将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________________

【分析】文中Nick介绍了自己的基本情况及一日三餐。
【答案】16．too    17．lunch    18．I don’t like milk./I don’t like drinking/having milk./I don’t like to drink/have milk.    19．我和我的父母在家吃晚饭。
16．【解析】根据“I like China. I like Chinese food, ...”可知是爱中国也爱中国食物，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。故填too。
17．【解析】根据“I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school.”可知没时间回家吃午饭，在学校吃午饭，it指代“lunch”。故填lunch。
18．【解析】根据语境及汉语意思可知用一般现在时。“我”I；“喜欢某物”like sth.，“喜欢做某事”like doing sth./like to do sth.；“牛奶”milk。主语为I，表示“不喜欢”，要借助don’t，其后用动词原形like；可用don’t like milk直接表示“不喜欢牛奶”，也可将“喝”译为drink或have。故填I don’t like milk./I don’t like drinking/having milk./I don’t like to drink/have milk.
19．【解析】I“我”；have dinner“吃晚饭”；at home“在家”；with my parents“和我的父母”。故填我和我的父母在家吃晚饭。
Funny School Rules in the World
①Every school has its own (自己的) rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different. And some rules are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
● Strict Japanese rules
②Most Japanese schools ask students (穿，戴) uniforms. Some schools even regulate (规定) the colour of underwear (内衣)! Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home.
● Different shoes in the US
At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean.
● No strange hair in the UK
③In some British schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles (发型). But the students can wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
20．What funny school rules are there in some schools of Japan?
________________________________________________________________________________
21．Why must the students in some US schools wear indoor shoes?
________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：将文中①、③处画线的句子翻泽成汉语。
22．________________________________________________________________________________
23．________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：完成文中②处的句子。
24．________________________________________________________________________________

【导语】本文分别介绍了日本、美国和英国的一些有趣的学校规则。
【答案】20．Some Japanese schools regulate the colour of underwear. Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home.    21．Because this can keep the schools clean.
22． 每所学校都有自己的规定。  
  23．在一些英国学校里，学生不能留奇怪的发型。    24．to wear
20．【解析】根据“Some schools even regulate (规定) the colour of underwear (内衣)! Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home.”可知，此处介绍了日本学校有趣的规则：有些学校甚至规定内衣的颜色！学生不能去看电影、晚上离家或在家玩电子游戏。故填Some Japanese schools regulate the colour of underwear. Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home.
21．【解析】根据“This can keep the schools clean.”可知，美国学校的学生必须穿室内鞋，是因为这样可以保持学校干净。故填Because this can keep the schools clean.
22．【解析】Every school“每所学校”；has“有”；its own“自己的”；rules“规定”。故填：每所学校都有自己的规定。
23．【解析】In some British schools“在一些英国的学校”；students“学生”；can’t“不能”；wear“穿戴，蓄（发、须）”；strange hairstyles“奇怪的发型”。故填：在一些英国学校里，学生不能留奇怪的发型。
24．【解析】根据“Most Japanese schools ask students...(穿，戴) uniforms.”可知，此处是指让学生穿制服。wear“穿，戴”，动词。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，即to wear。故填to wear。
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入66—69题，然后回答第70小题。
It's Sunday today, but Lisa gets up very early. 66________ The library is far from(离……远) her home. Lisa has a good breakfast. She has some bread, two eggs and a cup of milk. 67________
Lisa gets on(上车) the bus at eight. After an hour, she gets to the library. The library is big and clean. Lots of interesting books are in it. 68________ It's very funny. When it's time for lunch, Lisa goes out of the library and goes back home. She borrows(借) three books from the library: one English book, one science book and one history book. 69________
A．Lisa reads(阅读) a storybook there.
B．Then she goes to the bus stop(公共汽车站)．
C．She wants to go to the library.
D．She wants to read them at home.
25．________
26．________
27．________
28．________
29．What time does Lisa get to the library？(回答不多于3个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________

【分析】本文主要叙述了丽萨从起床到去图书馆，然后午饭时间返回家中的过程。
【答案】25．C    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．At nine o'clock.
25．【解析】根据空格后“The library is far from(离……远) her home. 图书馆离她的家很远”，可知空格处的内容是与图书馆有关的，故选C.
26．【解析】根据空格后“Lisa gets on(上车) the bus at eight.丽萨八点上了公交。”可知，空格处是与公交车站相关，故选B.
27．【解析】因为前文说丽萨想去图书馆，所以到了图书馆，应该是读了书，故选A.
28．【解析】根据空格前“ She borrows(借) three books from the library: one English book, one science book and one history book.她从图书馆借了三本书，一本英语书，一本与科学有关，一本是历史书”，可知她想把书带回家看，故选D.
29．【解析】根据文中“Lisa gets on(上车) the bus at eight. After an hour, she gets to the library.”，所以可推测丽萨是在九点到图书馆的 ；故答案是：At nine o'clock.
任务阅读
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I go to the singing lessons and dancing lessons every Saturday. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. 3.他能唱得很好。And he is also cool. I can sing many of his songs. I can also play the piano. But I can’t play it well. I like sports, too. 4.I often(经常) play pingpong and basketball with my classmates after school. I think they can make me relaxed after a busy day. Now I want to learn tennis because many of 5.________(I) classmates like playing it. My friend, Mike, can play tennis well. I think he can help me with it.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。
30．What’s the writer’s(作者的) name?
_______________________________________________________
31．What does he want to do?
_______________________________________________________
任务二：翻译文中画线部分。
32．_______________________________________________________
33．_______________________________________________________
任务三：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．_______________________________________________________

【分析】文章中作者做了自我介绍。
【答案】30．Peter Miller.    31．He wants to learn tennis.    32．He can sing very well.  
  33．放学后我经常跟我的同班同学打乒乓球和篮球。    34．my
30．【解析】根据Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller.故答案是Peter Miller.
31．【解析】根据Now I want to learn tennis.故答案是He wants to learn tennis.
32．【解析】根据sing very well唱得好，can能，情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形；故答案是He can sing very well.
33．【解析】根据play ping­pong and basketball 打乒乓球和篮球，with my classmates和我的同班同学， after school放学后，故答案是放学后我经常跟我的同班同学打乒乓球和篮球。
34．【解析】根据这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classmates；故填my
There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.
No one knows why some parrots can talk. Most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk even with big, thick tongues.
Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk. They are only copying the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.
Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
35．Why do people like parrots?
________________________________________________________
36．Do the parrots know what they are saying?
________________________________________________________
37．How do parrots say most of the words?    
________________________________________________________
38．What are the reasons that sailors take parrots with them on long trips?
①___________________②____________________
39．翻译文中划线句子。_____________________________________

【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉及其特性。
【答案】35．Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.    36．No, they don’t.    37．By copying the sounds they hear.    
38．Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere.     Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with.    39．这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。
35．【解析】根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.”可知人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们经常有美丽、明亮的颜色，也因为它们中的一些会说话。故填Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.
36．【解析】根据“Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk.”可知鹦鹉通常不知道它们在说什么，用否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
37．【解析】根据“They are only copying the sounds they hear.”可知鹦鹉通过模仿它们听到的声音来说大部分话。故填By copying the sounds they hear.
38．【解析】根据“Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知水手在长途旅行中带着鹦鹉的原因有两个：鹦鹉适应性强，可以在任何地方生活；水手们想要能和他们交谈的人或物。故填Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere. Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with.
39．【解析】This“这”；is“是”；one reason“一个原因”；why“为什么”；sailors“水手”；like to take parrots“喜欢带着鹦鹉”；with them“和他们一起”；on long trips“在长途旅行中”。故填“这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。”
任务型阅读
There is a big park near my home.People like to go to the park after work.(1)Some of them go to the park every day.Look!That is Mr.King.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.Some children are playing games.Some boys are playing football.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.They are talking.(2)is,a,in,small,the,river,park,there.We can see some boats on the water.(3)A little boy and his parents are sitting in the boat.(4) !A girl is singing happily.This is really a nice park.I come here after school every day.
请根据材料,完成下面各题
40．请将句(1)中的时间every day改为now。
___________________________ now.
41．请把(2)处的单词连成一个完整的句子。
___________________________
42．请完成句(3)的同义句。
A little boy ________ in the boat ________ his parents.
43．请在(4)处填入一个动词。________
44．What is Mr.King doing?
___________________________

【分析】本文介绍了我家附近的公园。同时介绍了人们在公园了的活动。
【答案】40．Some of them are going to the park    
41． There is a small river in the park    42． is sitting     with    43．Listen   
 44．He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.
40．【解析】every day所使用的时态是一般现在时，而now使用的时态为现在进行时。因此本句改为的是现在进行时。所以答案为：Some of them are going to the park    
41．【解析】本题是there be 句型。 所以答案为：There is a small river in the park
42．【解析】A little boy and his parents are sitting in the boat.句意为：一个小男孩和他的父母坐在船上。所以答案为： (1). is sitting    (2). with    
43．【解析】A girl is singing happily.意思是：一个女孩正在愉快地唱歌。这句话是引起别人的注意，用Listen。
44．【解析】细节理解题。由句子That is Mr.King.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.可知，这是金先生，他坐在一把椅子上，看着孩子们。所以答案为：He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.
Cindy is a worker. She works at a shoe shop in London. Cindy doesn’t work on Sunday. She usually gets up late. She doesn’t like staying (待) at home. After breakfast she often drives her red car to see her friend, Leila. Leila is a teacher. She lives with her parents near London. Cindy spends (花费) around half an hour driving to Leila’s house. They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends there. They usually have an hour for sports in the morning and then in the afternoon they often go shopping. Sometimes they go to see their friends. They have a good time.
任务一：请在短文中找出下面词语的同义词。
45．① store _________      
② about _________________________________________
任务二：把文中画线的句子改为感叹句。
46．_________________________________________
任务三：请你用括号中给出的词语设计问句，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
47．(where /Cindy /work)
Ask: _________
Answer: _________________________________________
48．(Cindy/usually/get up/early/on Sunday)
Ask: _________
Answer: _________________________________________
49．(What/Cindy and Leila/often/do/on Sunday afternoon)
Ask: _________
Answer: _________________________________________

【答案】45． shop     around    46．What a good time they have!   
47． Where does Cindy work?     She works at a shoe shop in London.   
48． Does Cindy usually get up early on Sunday?     No, she doesn’t.    
49．What do Cindy and Leila often do on Sunday afternoon?     They often go shopping.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的生活和她的朋友Leila。
45．【解析】名词store意为“商店”，所以同义词是短文中的shop“商店”；介词about“大约”，所以同义词是短文中的around“大约”，故填shop；around。
46．【解析】感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 根据所给的句子“They have a good time”可知，符合“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构，故填What a good time they have!
47．【解析】根据所给单词可知，应该问句为“Cindy在哪工作”，work是实义动词，所以疑问句中用助动词，主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数，所以用does，问句为Where does Cindy work?根据文章中的“She works at a shoe shop in London”可知，Cindy在伦敦的一家鞋店工作，故填Where does Cindy work?；She works at a shoe shop in London.
48．【解析】根据所给单词可知，应该问的是“Cindy周日起床早吗？”get是实义动词，所以疑问句中要用助动词，主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does，问句为Does Cindy usually get up early on Sunday?根据文章中的“Cindy doesn’t work on Sunday. She usually gets up late”可知，Cindy周日不早起，所以是否定回答，故填Does Cindy usually get up early on Sunday?；No, she doesn’t.
49．【解析】根据所给单词可知，应该问的是“Cindy和Leila周日下午做了什么？”do“做”是实义动词，所以疑问句中要用助动词，主语“Cindy and Leila”是复数，所以用助动词do，问句为What do Cindy and Leila often do on Sunday afternoon?根据文章中的“in the afternoon they often go shopping”可知，Cindy和Leila在周日下午去购物，故填What do Cindy and Leila often do on Sunday afternoon?；They often go shopping.
Joe is an Australian boy. Now he is calling his friend Lucy. Lucy lives in London. Joe says,
“ ① How’s it going?”
“Great,” Lucy answers.
“②How’s the weather there?”Joe asks.
“Terrible! It’s foggy (有雾的) and cool. Now I’m reading in my house. Because the fog (雾) is very thick (厚的), we can’t go to school. Now, what about that in Sydney?” Lucy asks.
“Its sunny and warm. Now I’m walking with my grandmother. ③我兄弟和他朋友们一起在打篮球. Are your parents at home?” Joe asks.
“Yes.” Lucy answers.
“④___________________ ?” Joe asks again.
“Oh, my mother is cooking and my father is watching an action movie on TV. We will go to visit Australia on vacation.” Lucy answers.
“Have a good time and welcome to my country!” Joe says.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务
50．请将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________
51．请写出②处画线句子的同义句。
_______________________________
52．请将③处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________
53．在④处填入一个适当的句子。
_______________________________
54．How’s the weather in Sydney?
_______________________________

【导语】本文是澳大利亚男孩Joe和在伦敦的朋友Lucy的谈话，他们询问对方所处地方的天气和正在做的事情等。
【答案】50．事情进展如何？    51．What’s the weather like there?    
52． My broher and his friends are playing basketball.    
53．What are your parents doing    54．Its sunny and warm.
50．【解析】划线句子“How’s it going?”意为“事情进展如何”。故填：事情进展如何？
51．【解析】划线句子“How’s the weather there?”询问的是天气情况，同义句型：What’s the weather like?结合划线句子可知，应填What’s the weather like there?
52．【解析】我兄弟：my brother；他的朋友：his friends；打篮球：play basketball。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时be doing，主语my brother and his friends是复数，be动词用are形式。故填My broher and his friends are playing basketball.
53．【解析】根据所给标点符号和希望“Oh, my mother is cooking and my father is watching an action movie on TV.”可知，空处应填疑问句，表达“你的父母正在做什么”。故填What are your parents doing?
54．【解析】根据“Now, what about that in Sydney?” Lucy asks.”“Its sunny and warm.”可知，悉尼的天气是晴朗温暖的。故填Its sunny and warm.
Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Green School.They are good friends.They want to join some clubs.
There are many clubs in their school.They are English club,music club,swimming club,chess club,art club and so on.Wei Fang wants to join the music club.She wants to be a musician when she grows up(长大).Her favorite singer is Song Zuying.(1)她能唱歌和跳舞。Now she can play the piano and play the guitar well,but she can’t play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and he can swim well.But he can only speak a little English.So he wants to join the English club to improve(提高)his English.On Sundays,he often plays basketball with his friends.He wants to be a basketball player like Jeremy Lin.(2)你想加入什么俱乐部?
阅读短文,完成下列任务
46和47小题为任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。48和49小题为任务二:把(1)、(2)处画线的汉语译成英语。50小题为任务三:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
55．Who wants to be a musician?
________________________________________
56．When does Liu Lin play basketball with his friends?
________________________________________
57．________________________________________
58．________________________________________
59．Wei Fang can play the violin,but she can’t play the piano.

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述魏芳和刘琳想参加的俱乐部。
【答案】55．Wei Fang.    56．On Sundays.    57．48.She can sing and dance.   
  58．49.What club do you want to join?    59．F
55．【解析】根据Wei Fang wants to join the music club.She wants to be a musician when she grows up(长大)可知，故填Wei Fang。
56．【解析】根据On Sundays,he often plays basketball with his friends可知，故填On Sundays。
57．【解析】can能，和and。故填She can sing and dance
58．【解析】what club什么俱乐部；join参加。根据句意，故填What club do you want to join?。
59．【解析】根据Now she can play the piano and play the guitar well,but she can’t play the violin可知，故填F。
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a (1)breakfrom it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything:
key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (开阔)their knowledge. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(2)　　1　　. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
60．用一个适当的词替换（1）处划线的词。
______________________________________
61．在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a good hobby for children to collect something.
______________________________________
62．How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
______________________________________
63．在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词，改写原文中的句子。
Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is_________a physical activity__________it teaches children about nature.
64．将文中划线部分（2）的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________

【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了在学生紧张的学习之余，要让孩子放松一下，培养学生的爱好是很重要的。
【答案】60．relax or rest    61．Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.    
62．Three    63．Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature.    64．一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据They need a (1)break from it.他们需要休息。可知答案是relax or rest。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据It is a good hobby for children to collect something.收集一些东西对于孩子来说是好习惯。可知答案是Collecting something is also a good hobby for children。
62．【解析】细节理解题。根据Chess is a good example. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children。gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby。可知答案是Three。
63．【解析】细节理解题。根据For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.例如,园艺是一个有用的爱好,因为它是一个体育活动,也教孩子们了解大自然。可知答案是Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature。
64．【解析】归纳理解题。通过A hobby can be a useful learning tool可知答案是一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。考点：故事类阅读。
阅读表达。
My name is Alan.I'm busy after school on school days.
I join the soccer club.On Mondays and Thursdays,I play soccer at school.
I also join the music club.On Fridays,I play the guitar in the club.
On Tuesdays and Wednesdays,I go to the library and do my homework.
I usually go home after 6:00 p.m.（34）乘公共汽车回家大约花费十分钟。After getting home,I always take a shower first.Then I have dinner.（35）I always have dinner with my family.After dinner,I play on the computer or listen to（听）music.,I never go to bed late.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
65．What club does Alan join?
_________________________
66．Where does Alan do his homework on Tuesdays?
_________________________
67．Does Alan always take a shower after dinner?
_________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或者英文。
68．_________________________
69．_________________________

【分析】本文主要内容：艾伦介绍自己放学后做了些什么。他加入了足球俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。星期一和星期四，他在学校踢足球。星期五，他在音乐社团弹吉他。星期二和星期三，他去图书馆做作业。他通常在下午6点以后回家。回家后，他总是先洗个澡，然后吃晚饭。晚饭后，他玩电脑或听音乐。
【答案】65．She joins the soccer club. / The soccer club.    66．In the library.    
67． No, she doesn’t.    68．It takes me about 10 minutes to go home by bus.   
 69．我总是和家人一起吃晚饭。
65．【解析】题意：艾伦加入什么俱乐部？考查细节理解。根据第3句I join the soccer club可知艾伦加入了足球俱乐部。故答案是She joins the soccer club. / The soccer club.
66．【解析】题意：艾伦星期二在哪里做家庭作业？考查细节理解。根据第7句On Tuesdays and Wednesdays,I go to the library and do my homework.（星期二和星期三，我去图书馆做作业。）可知艾伦星期二在图书馆里做家庭作业。故答案是In the library。
67．【解析】题意：艾伦晚饭后总是洗澡吗？考查细节理解。根据第13句（倒数第二句）After dinner,I play on the computer or listen to（听）music.（晚饭后，我在电脑上玩或者听音乐。）可知不洗澡，答案是No, she doesn’t.
68．【解析】句意：乘公共汽车回家大约花费十分钟。考查细节理解。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事（某人做某事用了多长时间）；结合句意可知答案是It takes me about 10 minutes to go home by bus.
69．【解析】题意：我总是和家人一起吃晚饭。考查细节理解。have dinner：吃晚饭；family：家庭，家人； have dinner with my family：和家人一起吃晚饭。故答案是我总是和家人一起吃晚饭。【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件、主要内容等，来回答细节问题。可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (总是).
70．To keep healthy, Tom joins ____________________________.
71．Tom usually _____________________ his parents after dinner.
72．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents in the evening?
__________________________________________________.
73．__________________________________________________.
74．__________________________________________________.

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文中介绍了汤姆的家庭规则。
【答案】70．the swimming club    71．talks with    72．Before he goes to bed.   
 73．There are some rules in his family.    74．他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
70．【解析】结合文中“Being healthy is important…Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，汤姆加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。故填the swimming club。
71．【解析】结合文中“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，晚饭后汤姆一家常常在沙发上聊天。talk with意为“和某人聊天”。故填talk with。
72．【解析】结合文中“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，早晨上学前，晚上睡觉前，汤姆和父母说“我爱你”。题目问的是晚上，故填Before he goes to bed.。
73．【解析】阅读全文可知，文章介绍了汤姆的家庭规则。文章是总分结构，主题句在首段。故填There are some rules in his family.
74．【解析】文中画线句是一个陈述句，谓语动词show意为“展示，表达”，宾语their love and thanks意为“他们的爱和感谢”，all the time意为“总是”，故填：他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Joanna Middleton is a young gymnast (体操运动员). She talks about her life.
“I need to train(训练) a lot. I often get up at six and go running. After that, I have breakfast.
Then Dad takes me to the gym(体育馆). I train for 5 hours every day from Monday to Friday there.”
“Some people ask me about my schoolwork. Yes, it is difficult. But my teachers know this and they are nice. I can’t be at school every day and I don’t have much time to play with my classmates. It’s sad. I always have fun with them.”
“Well, in my free time, I love being with my family. My brother also does sports for him. It’s football. But we have Sunday afternoon free. So we often go to the park near our home with Mom and Dad.”
“Besides(除……之外) that, I like shopping with my friends in my free time. We often meet at my home and then we take a bus to our favorite mall(商场).”
75．How many hours does Joanna train in a week?
_______________________________________________________________
76．How does Joanna think her schoolwork?
_______________________________________________________________
77．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语）
_______________________________________________________________
78．When do Joanna and her brother often go to the park?
_______________________________________________________________
79．What is the best title for this passage?
______________________________________________________________

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了体操运动员乔安娜的训练时间和业余时间的安排。
【答案】75．25 hours.    76．Difficult.    77．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和家人在一起。    78．On Sunday afternoon.    79．Joanna Middleton’s life.
75．【解析】根据“I train for 5 hours every day from Monday to Friday there.”可知，乔安娜周一到周五每天训练5个小时，所以一个礼拜训练25个小时。故填25 hours.
76．【解析】根据“Some people ask me about my schoolwork. Yes, it is difficult.”可知，她认为她的学业很难。故填Difficult.
77．【解析】in my free time介词短语，是句子的时间状语，意为“在我的空闲时间”；love是动词，意为“喜爱”，be with sb.意为“和某人在一起”；my family意为“我的家人”。故填：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和家人在一起。
78．【解析】根据“But we have Sunday afternoon free. So we often go to the park near our home with Mom and Dad.”可知，乔安娜和她的哥哥经常在周日下午去公园。故填On Sunday afternoon.
79．【解析】根据整篇文章内容，可知主要讲述了体操运动员乔安娜的训练时间和业余时间的安排；所以这篇文章的最佳标题可以是“Joanna Middleton的生活”。故填Joanna Middleton’s life.
任务型阅读
Dear Zhang Qian,
(1) You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument.Now let me tell you.I like swimming very much,(2) I like volleyball,basketball and ping-pong.Swimming is my favorite sport.(3)I am good at playing chess,too.My favorite instrument is the violin.I like playing the violin on the weekend.What about you?What’s your favorite sport?Do you like to play the violin?Who’s your favorite player?And who is your favorite musician?I want to hear from you again.
Yours,
Ren Lijuan
80．你能在(1)处用一句话给这封信一个好的开头吗?
___________________________________________________
81．请你在(2)处填入一个连词,使前后句子衔接起来:____
82．请给(3)处画线的句子一个同义句:
___________________________________________________
83．What does Zhang Qian want to know?
__________________________________________________
84．What is Ren Lijuan’s favorite sport and instrument?
___________________________________________________

【分析】这篇短文是任丽娟写给张倩的一封信，张倩想要了解任丽娟最喜欢的运动和乐器，在信中任丽娟做了回答。
【答案】80．Thank you very much for your letter./Thanks for your letter.    81．and   
82． I am also good at playing chess.   
83． Zhang Qian wants to know about Ren Lijuan’s favorite sport and instrument.   
 84．Ren Lijuan’s favorite sport is swimming and her favorite instrument is the violin.
80．【解析】写信的开头常与收信人进行互动，如I’m glad to hear from you.“我很高兴收到你的来信”；或者Thank you for your letter.“感谢你给我们来信”等等，都可以。
81．【解析】空前这句话意为“我喜欢游泳”；空后意为“我喜欢排球、篮球和乒乓球”，两句话都介绍“我”喜欢的运动，故应用and连接，表示并列。
82．【解析】原句中用too表示“也”，位于句末；同义词是also，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。故同义句为I am also good at playing chess.
83．【解析】根据短文开头You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument可知，Zhang Qian 想要了解Ren Lijuan最喜欢的运动和乐器。
84．【解析】根据短文中Swimming is my favorite sport. My favorite instrument is the violin.可知，Ren Lijuan最喜欢的运动是游泳，最喜欢的乐器是小提琴。由此可知答案。
【点睛】这篇短文中任丽娟介绍了她最喜欢的运动和乐器。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生门店 日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，后面的题目设置比较丰富，有填空、同义句转换和回答问题等。第2小题是一个填空题，要求在文章空格处填写适当的连词，空前这句话意为“我喜欢游泳”；空后意为“我喜欢排球、篮球和乒乓球”，两句话都介绍“我”喜欢的运动，故应用and连接，表示并列。第4小题和第5小题是回答问题，考查对文章细节的理解，做题时，应根据题目所问，锁定文章相关语句进行回答。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Today is Sunday. It is sunny and windy. Leo doesn’t go to school. It’s eight thirty in the morning. All Leo’s families are busy except (除了) Leo. Leo’s father is cleaning the garden. His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework. Leo is sleeping in his bed.
“Get up, Leo,” says his mother. “Go to help your dad clean the garden.”
①Leo doesn’t want to get up. Just then he sees a math book in his schoolbag. He takes it out of the schoolbag and reads, “Three times five is fifteen. Three times six is eighteen.”
After twenty minutes, Leo is still in bed. Leo’s mom comes to his room and hears him reading. She is angry (生气的). She asks, “What are you reading?”
“I don’t know.”
“Aren’t you reading?”
“Yes, I am.” answers Leo. “But I’m not listening!”
任务一：选择最佳答案。
85．At eight thirty in the morning, Leo is ________.
A．sleeping in his bed B．reading English C．doing his homework D．washing some clothes
86．The underlined word “times” means “________” in Chinese.
A．时间 B．次数 C．翻倍 D．乘以
任务二：简要回答下列问题。
87．What does Leo’s mother ask him to do?
________________________________________
88．What is Leo’s sister doing?
________________________________________
任务三：把文中①处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
89．________________________________________

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Leo礼拜天在家因为不想起床下去帮爸爸干活而在楼上假装读书而让妈妈生气的事情。
【答案】85．A    86．D    87．Leo’s mother asks him to get up and help his dad clean the garden.    88．She is doing her homework.    89．Leo不想起床。
85．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s eight thirty in the morning...Leo is sleeping in his bed.”可知早上八点的时候他在睡觉。故选A。
86．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Three times five is fifteen. Three times six is eighteen.”可知3和5是15，3和6是18因此可推测中间这个算数方式应为相乘。故选D。
87．【解析】根据第二段“‘Get up, Leo,’ says his mother. ‘Go to help your dad clean the garden.’”可知妈妈让他起床帮爸爸打扫花园。要注意回答的时候主语是他的妈妈要转换一下人称。故填Leo’s mother asks him to get up and help his dad clean the garden.
88．【解析】根据第一段中“His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework.”可知，他姐姐在做家作。要注意回答问题时主语使用第三人称。故填She is doing her homework.
89．【解析】句中“doesn’t want”是不想要的意思作谓语，“to get up”是起床的意思动词不定式作宾语，而主语是“Leo”，故填：Leo不想起床。
Weather changes (改变) with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine. But I really don’t like the weather in my hometown because it is dry and windy in auturnn. Sometimes there is a sandstorm (沙尘暴). But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
People have different feelings in different weather. We know sunny weather can make people happy. Lots of people would like to go on trips in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather.
What kind of weather do you like best?
1、2为补全句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出第二段的主题句；5题画线句子译成汉语。
90．The weather in writer’s hometown is ________________________in auturnn.
91．Many people want to go on a trip in ________________________________________.
92．What are the writer’s favorite seasons?
________________________________________
93．________________________________________
94．________________________________________

【分析】本文是记叙文，作者描述了自己喜欢的季节以及在不同天气人们不同的感觉。
【答案】90．dry and windy    91．sunny weather   
92． Spring and summer/They are spring and summer/The writer’s favorite reasons are spring and summer.    93．People have different feelings in different weather.   
 94．在春天，鲜花盛开，树木变绿，一切都是那么美好。
90．【解析】根据第一段“But I really don’t like the weather in my hometown because it is dry and windy in auturnn”可知作家家乡的秋天是干燥多风的，故填dry and windy。
91．【解析】根据第二段“Lots of people would like to go on trips in sunny weather”可知他们想在晴朗的天气去旅行，故填sunny weather。
92．【解析】根据第一段“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer”，可知作者最喜欢春天和夏天，故填Spring and summer/They are spring and summer/The writer’s favorite reasons are spring and summer。
93．【解析】根据开头“People have different feelings in different weather”，结合本段内容，可知介绍人们在不同的天气有不同的感觉，故填People have different feelings in different weather。
94．【解析】In spring在春天，作时间状语；flowers花，作主语；come out出来，作谓语；trees树木，作主语；turn green变绿，作谓语；and和/并且，连接并列结构；everything每件事，作主语；is beautiful美妙的，系表结构。分析句子可知，本句是and连接的并列复合句，根据句子结构，故填：在春天，鲜花盛开，树木变绿，一切都是那么美好。
     Spring
In spring, the weather (A )starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. (B) ________ often rains. Plants start to grow. (C) Everything turns green. It is exciting to (D) take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. (E) ________ (太阳明亮地照耀).  Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream (F) ________ the hot weather.
95．写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或同义词语：________; ________
96．在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________
97．将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：________________________
98．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：It is exciting to ________________________ in spring.
99．找出描写春、夏天气的形容词 ________________

【导语】本文主要介绍了春天和夏天的天气。
【答案】95． begins     All the things    96． It     in    97．The Sun shines brightly.    
98．go on a trip##have a trip    99．warm; hot
95．【解析】starts“开始”，其同义词为begins“开始”；Everything表示“所有事情”，和All the things“所有事情”同义。故填begins；All the things。
96．【解析】根据“often rains”可知此处需要一个代指天气的词，应用it；根据“It is nice to eat ice cream...the hot weather.”可知在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋真是太好了，in“在……里面”，是介词。故填It；in。
97．【解析】the Sun“太阳”；shine brightly“明亮地照耀”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填The Sun shines brightly.
98．【解析】take a trip“旅行”，其同义词为go on a trip/have a trip。故填go on a trip/have a trip。
99．【解析】根据“In spring, the weather (A )starts to get warm”可知春天天气变得温暖起来；根据“The weather is hot in summer”可知夏天天气很热，故填warm；hot。