2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题03 完形填空（原卷版+解析版）

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专题03 完形填空
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中高分冲刺专练

一、完形填空
A rich man had a son with bad habits. One day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for ____1____.
The scholar took the boy for a walk ____2____ a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to ____3____ out a small plant growing there, The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little ____4____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all.
“Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a bush (灌木丛). ____5____ , the boy tried his best and pulled it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. ___6___ it would not move. “It’s ____7____ to pull it out,” said the boy.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the scholar. “When ____8____ are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.”
The lesson with the old man changed the boy’s life. He gave up his bad ____9____ and became an excellent man.
Don’t ____10____ for bad habits to grow in you, drop them while you have control over them, or they will get control over you.
1．A．question B．class C．help D．problem
2．A．through B．across C．on D．over
3．A．put B．cut C．pull D．push
4．A．older B．bigger C．smaller D．younger
5．A．At first B．At most C．At least D．At last
6．A．So B．But C．Or D．And
7．A．easy B．possible C．impossible D．necessary
8．A．we B．you C．they D．themselves
9．A．mistakes B．habits C．hobbies D．interests
10．A．hope B．wait C．leave D．stop

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学者帮助一个年轻人改掉坏习惯的故事，告诫我们坏习惯要从小就改掉，否则如果根深蒂固了就很难改掉。
【答案】1．C    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．D    6．B    7．C    8．C    9．B    10．B
1．【解析】句意：一天，他带着儿子去见一位老学者，向他寻求帮助。question问题；classs班级；help帮助；problem问题。根据“he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for”以及后文的讲述可知，去的目的是为了寻求帮助，故选C。
2．【解析】句意：学者带着男孩在花园里散步。through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；on在……上面； over在……上面。散步是从内部穿过花园，故选A。
3．【解析】句意：他突然停了下来，让男孩拔出一株生长在那里的小植物。put放；cut砍；pull拉； push推。根据“The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out”可知，这里表达的是“拔出”，故选C。
4．【解析】句意：然后老人让他拔出一个大一点的植物。older更年长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据“The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all”可知，更大一点的植物拔起来没有那么容易，故选B。
5．【解析】句意：最后，男孩用尽全力把它拔了出来。At first首先；At most至多；At least至少；At last最后。根据“the boy tried his best and pulled it out”可知，最终用尽全身力气才拔出它，故选D。
6．【解析】句意：但它不会动。So所以；But但是；Or或者；And和。根据“The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out...it would not move”可知两句话是转折关系，故选B。
7．【解析】句意：“不可能把它拔出来，”男孩说。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary有必要的。根据“it would not move”可知，男孩认为不可能把它拔出来，故选C。
8．【解析】句意：它们小的时候很容易把它们拔出来。we我们；you你；they它们；themselves他们自己。这里指代的是前文提到的“坏习惯”，而前句用的是复数形式，所以这里应该用they代替，故选C。
9．【解析】句意：他改掉了坏习惯，成了一个优秀的人。mistakes错误；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“A rich man had a son with bad habits”可知，改掉了坏习惯，故选B。
10．【解析】句意：不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋生。hope希望；wait等待；leave离开；stop停止。根据“Don’t…for bad habits to grow in you”可知，这里表达的是“等待”，英语表达是wait for，故选B。


Mike always loves ships(轮船). When he was a child, he said, “I’m going to ____11____ a naval soldier(海军士兵) when I grow up.” But his eyes were not very____12____, so he could not join the navy(军队).
Then he said, “I’m going to ____13____ a ship and travel around the world.” But ships were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough ____14____.
Last summer Mike found a swimming ____15____. He didn’t have to ____16____ much for the lessons, so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer.
Last week a little boy said to him, “You’re a very good swimmer. ____17____ do you learn to swim so well?”
“I’m not good at all,” Mike said. “____18____ I’m in the water, I say to myself, ‘There are ____19____ fishes behind me!’ Then I’m very afraid (害怕的), and I ____20____ quickly.”
11．A．am B．is C．was D．be
12．A．big B．beautiful C．good D．strong
13．A．buy B．see C．show D．draw
14．A．food B．work C．time D．money
15．A．park B．school C．pool D．mall
16．A．pay B．use C．take D．send
17．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What
18．A．If B．When C．Though D．Because
19．A．interesting B．kind C．dangerous D．different
20．A．run B．ride C．swim D．drive

【导语】本文讲述了Mike从小喜欢船，志愿当一名海军，但长大后视力不好，未能如愿；然后又想买一条轮船去环游世界，但没有足够的钱，最后他决定去学游泳。
【答案】11．D    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．B    16．A    17．B    18．B    19．C    20．C
11．【解析】句意：我长大后打算当一名海军士兵。am一般现在时，主语为I；is一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was是is的过去式；be动词原形。因为be going to 结构后面要跟动词原形，故选D。
12．【解析】句意：但是他的眼睛不够好，所以他不能参军。big大的；beautiful美丽的；good好的；strong强壮的。根据“But his eyes were not very”可知，参军要有足够好的视力，故选C。
13．【解析】句意：我打算买条船去环游世界。buy买；see看见；show展示；draw画。根据“But ships were very expensive”可知，他想买船，故选A。
14．【解析】句意：但是船很贵，迈克没有足够的钱。food食物；work工作；time时间；money钱。根据“But ships were very expensive”可知，船很贵，他没有足够的钱，故选D。
15．【解析】句意：去年夏天，迈克发现了一所游泳学校。park公园；school学校；pool水池；mall市场。根据“so he began going to the school on weekends”可知，他发现了游泳学校，故选B。
16．【解析】句意：他不用为课程付很多钱，所以他开始在周末去学校。pay支付，主语是人；use用；take花费时间，主语是物；send发送。句中主语是人，pay…for…为……支付……，故选A。
17．【解析】句意：你是怎样把游泳学得这么好？Where哪里；How怎样；Who谁；What什么。根据“I say to myself…fishes behind me”可知此处解释如何学好游泳，故选B。
18．【解析】句意：当我在水里时，我对自己说……。If如果；When当……的时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“I’m in the water, I say to myself”可知，此处使用when引导的时间状语从句，描述在水中的情况，故选B。
19．【解析】句意：在我身后有危险的鱼。interesting有趣的；kind善良的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Then I’m very afraid”可知，在我身后有危险的鱼，所以我很害怕，故选C。
20．【解析】句意：然后我很害怕，于是我游得很快。run跑；ride骑；swim游泳；drive开车。根据“There are dangerous fishes behind me!”可知，身后有危险的鱼，所以我游泳的速度很快，故选C。


The __21__ in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat__22__every day. They eat bread__23__breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, __24__cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from __25__.They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or__26__, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their__27__, too. They are the world’s biggest tea__28__. They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with__29__and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have___30___sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.
21．A．apples B．tea C．food D．fruit
22．A．it B．them C．one D．they
23．A．to B．with C．on D．for
24．A．maybe B．be C．may D．may be
25．A．milk B．cow C．meat D．bread
26．A．hot B．many C．much D．bread
27．A．milk B．tea C．coffee D．meal
28．A．makers B．buyers C．drinkers D．sellers
29．A．tomatoes B．bananas C．pears D．potatoes
30．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

【答案】21．C    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．A    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．A
21．【解析】根据下文提示,选C。
22．【解析】根据上文potatoes所以用them。
23．【解析】for breakfast吃早饭。
24．【解析】maybe或许、大概。
25．【解析】奶酪和黄油都是由牛奶制成的。
26．【解析】和cold相对应。
27．【解析】英国人喝茶有时也加糖。
28．【解析】在世界上喝茶最多的是英国人。
29．【解析】英国人喜欢吃肉炒土豆。
30．【解析】正餐过后英国人喜欢吃甜点。

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend ___31___ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ___32___ coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, ___33___ your friends. Once you ___34___ to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ___35___ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ___36___ problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ___37___ to what people say and spend time learning more about ___38___ .
At last, encourage(鼓励）your friends. Good friends should ___39___ both good and bad time with each other. Never laugh at your ____40____ in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.
31．A．less B．more C．good D．bad
32．A．to B．with C．like D．between
33．A．care about B．look at C．worry about D．ask for
34．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide
35．A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If
36．A．no B．some C．few D．other
37．A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully
38．A．you B．him C．her D．them
39．A．have B．try C．share D．break
40．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers

【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友：要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
【答案】31．B    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．C    36．B    37．D    38．D    39．C    40．A
31．【解析】句意：首先，多花点时间和别人在一起。less更少；more更多；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。
32．【解析】句意：你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方认识人。to到；with和；like像；between在……之间。根据“You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，此处表示像咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方，故选C。
33．【解析】句意：然后，关心你的朋友。care about关心；look at看；worry about担心；ask for请求。根据“you must care about him or her”可知，你应该关心你的朋友，故选A。
34．【解析】句意：一旦你决定和某人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。stop停止；forget忘记；ask请求；decide决定。根据“Once you…to make friends with someone”可知，此处是decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故选D。
35．【解析】句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要是一样的，但你需要了解他或她。Or或者；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。根据“…it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，故选C。
36．【解析】句意：当他或她有些问题的时候，你应该帮助他或她。no不；some一些；few很少；other其他的。根据“You should help him or her when he or she has…problems”可知，朋友有问题要帮助，some修饰名词复数，表示“一些”。故选B。
37．【解析】句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间更多地了解他们。clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；truly真地；carefully仔细地。根据“Listen…to what people say”可知，要仔细听别人说什么，故选D。
38．【解析】句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间更多地了解他们。you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指people，表示复数含义，故选D。
39．【解析】句意：好朋友应该互相分享好时光和坏时光。have有；try尝试；share分享；break打破。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times  with each other.”可知，朋友之间要分享好的或者坏的时光。故选C。
40．【解析】句意：永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据后句“If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.”可知，此处指朋友，故选A。


Doctor Dog and Nurse Kitty are visiting Mrs Owl today. Mrs Owl is in her nest（巢）, high ____41____ the pie tree.
“It’s young Hoot,” she says. “He's ____42____ to fly.” Hoot is ____43____ on a branch（树枝）.
“It’s a long way down,” he says nervously（紧张地）.
Doctor Dog looks ____44____ at Hoot.
“I’m not very good at ____45____,” he says.
“I’ll go,” says Nurse Kitty happily.
Nurse Kitty begins to climb the tree. She reaches for the first branch, then the ____46____ . A family of ____47____ have gathered（聚集）there to watch. Nurse Kitty climb higher and higher, until Crack.
A branch snaps（断裂） under her feet.
“____48____!” cries Nurse Kitty.
“There’s a ____49____ in my First Aid box（急救箱）,” says Nurse Kitty. “ Quick! Spread（展开） it out.”
____50____ Doctor Dog and the rabbits take hold of the blanket, to catch Nurse Kitty when she falls.
“One, two, three—jump!” shouts Doctor Dog.
Nurse Kitty lands safely. Everyone is relieved（放心的）.
Hoot is ____51____ from above（上面） all the time.
“That looks ____52____!” he says. Before Doctor Dog can ____53____ anything, Hoot spreads his wings and dives for the blanket.
“Hoo, hoo, hoo!” cries Hoot. “Cool! I’m ____54____!”
“Hooray!” cheers everyone.
“Phew!” says Nurse Kitty.” Now I won’t ____55____ climb that tree again.”
41．A．on B．in C．above D．over
42．A．happy B．ready C．afraid D．lazy
43．A．singing B．sitting C．jumping D．dancing
44．A．around B．for C．up D．under
45．A．climbing B．flying C．teaching D．talking
46．A．nest B．tree C．last D．next
47．A．dogs B．rabbits C．cats D．owls
48．A．Help B．Die C．Run D．Come
49．A．quilt B．blanket C．bed D．uniform
50．A．But B．So C．Because D．Before
51．A．watching B．talking C．crying D．seeing
52．A．hard B．dangerous C．fun D．terrible
53．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
54．A．flying B．falling C．jumping D．dying
55．A．plan to B．have to C．want to D．like to

【导语】本文主要讲述了Hoot由刚开始很害怕飞到最后勇敢飞出去的故事。
【答案】41．B    42．C    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．B    51．A    52．C 53．D    54．A    55．B
41．【解析】句意：猫头鹰太太在她高高的馅饼树上的巢里。on在……上（物体有接触）；in在……里；above在……上（物体无接触，不是垂直关系）；over在……上（物体有接触，垂直关系）。根据“ Mrs Owl is in her nest（巢）, high…the pie tree”可知，猫头鹰在树里，外来的物体在树里要用介词in表示“在……”，故选B。
42．【解析】句意：他害怕飞。happy开心的；ready准备的；afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的。根据“ he says nervously”可知，他害怕飞翔，故选C。
43．【解析】句意：Hoot正坐在树枝上。singing唱歌；sitting坐下；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞。根据“Hoot is … on a branch”可知，他害怕飞，所以此刻是坐在树上，故选B。
44．【解析】句意：狗医生向上看着Hoot。around在周围；for为了；up向上；under在……之下。根据“Doctor Dog and the rabbits take hold of the blanket, to catch Nurse Kitty when she falls”可知，狗医生在树下面，而Hoot在树上，所以狗医生是向上看着Hoot，故选C。
45．【解析】句意：我不是非常擅长爬树。climbing爬；flying飞；teaching教；talking谈论。狗医生等在树下，Kitty护士自己爬上树，说明狗医生并不擅长爬树，故选A。
46．【解析】句意：她到达第一个树枝，然后是下一个。nest鸟巢；tree树；last最后的；next下一个。根据“reaches for the first branch”可知，先到了第一根树枝，接下来是下一根，故选D。
47．【解析】句意：一窝兔子聚集在那里观看。dogs狗；rabbits兔子；cats猫；owls猫头鹰。根据“Doctor Dog and the rabbits take hold of the blanket”可知，一窝兔子聚集在那观看，故选B。
48．【解析】句意：救命！Help救命；Die死；Run跑步；Come来。根据“Quick! Spread（展开） it out”可知，Kitty护士要从树上掉下来了，她在向其他人求助，故选A。
49．【解析】句意：在我急救箱里有一个毯子。quilt被子；blanket毛毯；bed床；uniform制服。根据“Doctor Dog and the rabbits take hold of the blanket”可知，让他们俩把急救箱里的毯子拿出来，故选B。
50．【解析】句意：因此狗医生和兔子抓住了毯子。But但是；So因此；Because因为；Before在……之前。Kitty护士让他们赶紧拿出毯子，所以狗医生和兔子立刻抓住了毯子，故选B。
51．【解析】句意：Hoot一直从上面看着。watching看；talking谈论；crying哭；seeing看见。Hoot一直看着整个事情的发生过程，长时间观看用watch，故选A。
52．【解析】句意：那看起来很有趣。hard艰难的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Hoot spreads his wings and dives for the blanket”可知，刚开始他很开怕飞，现在却肯跳下来，是因为看到Kitty护士跳到毯子里很有趣，故选C。
53．【解析】句意：在狗医生说任何话之前。tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说，强调说的动作；say说，强调说的内容。根据“anything”可知，此处强调是说的内容，故选D。
54．【解析】句意：我飞了。flying飞；falling跌倒；jumping跳跃；dying死。Hoot之前害怕飞，现在很开心自己可以飞了，故选A。
55．【解析】句意：现在我不用再爬那棵树了。plan to打算；have to不得不；want to想要；like to喜欢。因为Hoot可以飞了，所以Kitty护士不必再爬树了，故选B。


A ___56___ bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was carried away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in ___57___. It picked a leaf off a tree and threw （扔） ___58___ into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was brought ___59___ to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then ___60___ away.
Not long after that, the bird was setting on the branch（树枝） of a tree. It did not know that a man wanted to kill it. But the bee saw ___61___ the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s ___62___ and stung（刺蜇） him. The pain（痛） in the man’s eye was ___63___ great that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. ___64___, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the ____65____ of the bird.
56．A．hungry B．thirsty （渴） C．tired D．happy
57．A．hurry B．a trouble C．danger D．dangerous
58．A．them B．one C．it D．this
59．A．safety B．safe C．saved D．safely
60．A．climbed B．ran C．flew D．got
61．A．that B．what C．which D．when
62．A．eye B．nose C．mouth D．ear
63．A．very B．so C．pretty D．such
64．A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．In this way
65．A．lives B．living C．life D．lifes
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蜜蜂和一只小鸟互相帮助的故事。一只小鸟看见蜜蜂被水冲走了，扔给蜜蜂一片树叶救了它。不久后蜜蜂救了将要被人类射杀的小鸟。
【答案】56．B    57．C    58．C    59．D    60．C    61．B    62．A    63．B    64．D    65．C
56．【解析】句意：一只口渴的蜜蜂来到河边喝水。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲劳的；happy高兴的。根据下文“As it was drinking”可知此处应用“口渴的”。故选B。
57．【解析】句意：一只善良的小鸟看到蜜蜂遇到了危险。hurry匆忙；a trouble一个麻烦； danger危险；dangerous危险的。根据上文“the bee was carried away by the river”可知蜜蜂遇到了危险。故选C。
58．【解析】句意：小鸟从树上摘下一片树叶扔到蜜蜂前面的水中。them它们；one 同类中的一个，泛指； it它；this这个。根据前文“It picked a leaf off a tree”可知，代替一片树叶用代词it。故选C。
59．【解析】句意：那片树叶把它安全地带到了陆地上。safety安全；safe安全的；saved 拯救；safely安全地。此空修饰动词brought因此用副词safely。 故选D。
60．【解析】句意：这只蜜蜂感谢了小鸟然后飞走了。climbed爬； ran跑；flew飞；got得到。根据语境可知“蜜蜂感谢了鸟儿后飞走了”。蜜蜂只能是“飞”走了。故选C。
61．【解析】句意：那只蜜蜂看到了这个人正在做的事。that那个； what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。位于动词“saw”后的宾语从句“the man was doing”缺少宾语，因此用代词what。故选B。
62．【解析】句意：所以它飞向那个男人的眼睛并蛰了他。eye眼睛；nose鼻子； mouth 嘴；mouth 耳朵。根据下文“The pain in the man’s eye”可知，它飞进了男子的眼睛。故选A。
63．【解析】句意：男人的眼睛很痛，他不能再射向小鸟了，于是小鸟飞走了。very非常； so如此；pretty漂亮的； such这样。根据固定句型“so+adj.+that…如此……以致于……”可知，这个人的眼疼得如此厉害以致于他不能射击鸟了。故选B。
64．【解析】句意：以这种方式，被小鸟救了命的蜜蜂也救了小鸟的命。In the way挡路；On the way在路上； By the way顺便问一下； In this way用这种办法。根据前文的意思蜜蜂通过刺了那个人的眼的方法救了小鸟，故此处用“In this way”。故选D。
65．【解析】句意：以这种方式，被小鸟救了命的蜜蜂也救了小鸟的命。lives生命（复数）；living活着的； life生命；lifes错误单词。根据前文“save the…” 及后文“…of the bird.”可知此空是指一只鸟的鸟，所以用单数。故选C。

My mother has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆). Not long ago, she didn’t feel well so we sent her to the __66__ for some tests.
My dad went with her from home and I joined them in the hospital. My poor mother didn’t know what was going on at that time. She was confused (困惑的) and maybe even a little __67__.
The nurse taking care of my mum wasn’t very kind. She hardly tried to calm my mum or __68__ with her. So, my mum’s __69__ got even worse. Soon, she ___70___ even more confused.
Then, a new nurse came to take care of my mum. She communicated with my mum; she touched her and calmed her far more than my dad or I.
When my mum got better, I went to that nurse and thanked her for helping a poor and confused woman feel ___71___ and safe. Later, my sister, who’s also a ___72___, told me that people now hardly say thank you. Nurses ___73___ do a very hard job. They __74__ most of their time working with people who are ill. They’re not perfect, ___75___ most of them do an excellent job. Please don’t forget to say thank you to them.
66．A．station B．hospital C．company D．system
67．A．afraid B．happy C．strict D．careful
68．A．mix B．compare C．dream D．communicate
69．A．experience B．lesson C．question D．illness
70．A．showed B．became C．sounded D．heard
71．A．tired B．bored C．calm D．strange
72．A．writer B．teacher C．nurse D．doctor
73．A．in danger B．in fact C．in time D．in peace
74．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
75．A．although B．but C．so D．if

【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲患了老年痴呆症，去到医院做检查时，有一名护士非常耐心、友善地安抚了母亲的情绪，作者去对她表示感谢，得知如今护士们很少会被感激，但实际上她们的工作非常辛苦，值得大家对她们将感谢表达出来。
【答案】66．B    67．A    68．D    69．D    70．B    71．C    72．C    73．B    74．A    75．B
66．【解析】句意：不久前，她感到不舒服，所以我们送她去医院做些检查。station车站；hospital医院；company公司；system系统。根据前文“she didn’t feel well”，可知身体不舒服要去医院，故选B。
67．【解析】句意：她很困惑，甚至有一点害怕。afraid害怕的；happy开心的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据前文“My poor mother didn’t know what was going on at that time”说到患病的母亲在医院不明白状况，可知她是会害怕的，故选A。
68．【解析】句意：她几乎不尝试安抚我母亲或与她沟通。mix混合；compare比较；dream做梦；communicate沟通。根据下文“She communicated with my mum”说另一个护士会和妈妈沟通，可知此处是说这个护士不沟通，故选D。
69．【解析】句意：所以我妈妈的病变得甚至更严重了。experience经历；lesson课程；question问题；illness疾病。根据前文说护士态度不好，可知此处是妈妈的病变得更糟糕了，故选D。
70．【解析】句意：很快，她变得更困惑了。showed展示；became变得；sounded听起来；heard听见。空后是形容词，可知此处填系动词构成系表结构；根据前文说妈妈病得更厉害，可知是说她变得更迷糊了，故选B。
71．【解析】句意：当妈妈好些后，我去到护士那儿感谢她帮助一个可怜的糊涂的妇人变得冷静，并给她安全感。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；calm冷静的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“she touched her and calmed her far more than my dad or I”，可知这个护士让妈妈冷静了下来，故选C。
72．【解析】句意：之后我姐姐，同样也是个护士，告诉我人们现在几乎不说谢谢。writer作家；teacher教师；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据also，以及前文都在说护士这个职业，可知此处是说姐姐也是护士，故选C。
73．【解析】句意：护士事实上做着一份很难的工作。in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in peace和平地。根据语境，可知此处表示“事实上”，护士们很难，故选B。
74．【解析】句意：她们花多数时间和生病的人在一起。spend花费；pay支付；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，主语为形式主语it或事情。根据sb spend+时间+doing意为“某人花费时间做某事”，可知此处用spend，故选A。
75．【解析】句意：她们并不完美，但是她们多数工作都做得很好。although虽然；but但是；so所以；if如果。分析前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示转折，应该用but连接，故选B。


Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, ____76____ I made a decision to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and ____77____ down watching people around. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball.
Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very ____78____. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car ____79____ the boy. And the small boy was ____80____ on the street without moving. However, the driver drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost much ____81____. I called the police and ____82____ called 120. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the ____83____.
At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw ____84____ happened. I told them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 7:00 pm. After that, I went home and didn’t go to meet my friends because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to thank me ____85____ my help. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the police station then.
76．A．or B．so C．and D．but
77．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put
78．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard
79．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit
80．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting
81．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood
82．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
83．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school
84．A．how B．where C．when D．what
85．A．with B．about C．for D．of

【导语】本文讲述了作者上星期五目睹的一起交通事故。
【答案】76．B    77．C    78．A    79．D    80．A    81．D    82．B    83．B    84．D    85．C
76．【解析】句意：天气晴朗，所以我决定步行去那儿。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。
77．【解析】句意：我点了一杯咖啡坐下来观看周围的人。looked看；wrote写；sat坐；put放。联系上文可知作者早到了十分钟，因此坐下来观看周围的人。故选C。
78．【解析】句意：它开得非常快。fast快地；well好地；slowly慢地；hard艰难地。根据下文“When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late.”可知，车开得太快导致事故发生。故选A。
79．【解析】句意：汽车撞倒了一个小男孩。took拿；poured倾倒；met遇见；hit撞击。根据“There was a cut on the boy’s head”可知，男孩头上有伤口，可见汽车把小男孩撞倒了。故选D。
80．【解析】句意：小男孩躺在地上不能动弹。lying躺；walking走；playing玩；resting休息。根据上文汽车把小男孩撞倒了，可知小男孩应该是躺在地上。故选A。
81．【解析】句意：小男孩的头上有一个伤口并且流了很多血。peace和平；money钱；time时间；blood血。根据“There was a cut on the boy’s head”可知，他的头受伤了，流了很多血。故选D。
82．【解析】句意：我报了警，某人打了120。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据下文“Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived”可知，救护车来了，因此是某人打了120。故选B。
83．【解析】句意：不久救护车就到了，把小男孩带到了医院。cinema电影院；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“ambulance”可知，救护车应该是送去了医院。故选B。
84．【解析】句意：他们让我去警察局因为我看到发生了什么。how怎样；where哪儿；when什么时候；what什么。所填词作happened的主语，故应用代词what。故选D。
85．【解析】句意：第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话感谢我的帮助。with和；about关于；for为了；of……的。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，为固定搭配。故选C。


Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably ___86___they go to learn language, geography, history, science and all ____87____subjects. That is quite true. But ____88____do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to ____89____them ready for their future work and life. Nearly ____90____ they study at school has some practical use ____91____ their life, but is that the ____92____ reason they go to school? There is ____93____ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _____94_____how to learn, _____95_____ when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, He will _____96_____ be successful, because whenever he has to do ______97______ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated (未受教育的) person on the other hand, is _____98_____ unable to do it, or does it badly. So the purpose of schools is not just ______99______ languages, geography, science and so on, but to teach pupils the ______100______ to learn.
86．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
87．A．the B．others C．the other D．other the
88．A．how B．where C．why D．what
89．A．stop B．ask C．made D．get
90．A．nothing B．all things C．everyone D．everything
91．A．at B．in C．on D．with
92．A．best B．first C．just D．only
93．A．many B．much C．more D．most
94．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
95．A．so that B．if C．though D．but
96．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
97．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new something
98．A．both B．either C．neither D．not
99．A．learn B．to learn C．teach D．to teach
100．A．subjects B．reasons C．way D．knowledge

【导语】本文介绍了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习，有了好的学习方法，我们离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生路上的各种疑难。
【答案】86．B    87．C    88．C    89．D    90．D    91．B    92．D    93．C    94．B    95．A    96．A    97．B 98．B    99．D    100．C
86．【解析】句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有的其它科目。
speak说（通常指说某种语言）；say说（通常指说话的内容）；talk交谈（强调两者交谈）；tell讲，告诉。根据“You will probably…they go to learn language, geography, history, science and all…”可知，此处是指说的内容。故选B。
87．【解析】句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有的其它科目。
the定冠词；others其他人；the other其他的；other the无此用法。根据“subjects”可知，此处是the other+名词复数=the others，指剩下的功课。故选C。
88．【解析】句意：但是他们为什么学这些东西呢？how怎样；where在哪里；why 为什么；what什么。根据问号及下文“We send our children to school to…them ready for their future work and life”可知，是问为什么。故选C
89．【解析】句意：我们送孩子们上学让他们为未来的工作和生活做好准备。stop停下；ask问；made制造；get得到。根据“We send our children to school to…them ready for their future work and life.”可知，为他们未来的生活和工作做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”。故选D
90．【解析】句意：他们在学校学到的一切在他们的一生中都具有一定的价值。nothing没有东西；all things所有的东西；everyone每个人；everything每样东西。根据“they study at school”可知，是在学校学的东西，根据has可知是单数。故选D。
91．【解析】句意：他们在学校学到的一切在他们的一生中都具有一定的价值。at在；in在……里；on在……上；with和，用。根据“they study at school has some practical use…their life”可知，in one’s life“在某人的一生中”。故选B。
92．【解析】句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？best最好；first第一；just刚刚；only仅仅。根据上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可知这并不是唯一目的。故选D。
93．【解析】句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“There is…in education than just learning facts.”可知，than可知用比较级，more than (doing) sth.“不仅仅”。故选C。
94．【解析】句意：我们去学校首先是为了学习如何学习。learn学习；to learn为了学习；learning学习，动名词/现在分词；learned学习，过去式。根据“We go to school above all…how to learn”可知，这里用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
95．【解析】句意：目的是我们离开学校之后，我们能继续学习。so that目的是；if如果；though尽管；but但是。根据“We go to school above all…how to learn”可知，我们去学校首先是为了学习如何学习，为了以后离开学校之后，还能继续学习。故选A。
96．【解析】句意：他总是会成功的，因为每当他要做一些新的事情时，他会很快教会自己如何以最好的方式去做。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“If a man really knows how to learn”可知，如果一个人知道怎么学习，所以他会总是成功。故选A。
97．【解析】句意：他总是会成功的，因为每当他要做一些新的事情时，他会很快教会自己如何以最好的方式去做。anything new任何新事物；something new某些新事物；new anything用法错误；new something用法错误。根据“because whenever he has to do…he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way.”可知，形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后，故排除C/D；anything用于否定句和疑问句，something用于肯定句。故选B。
98．【解析】句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人则不能做，或者做的很差。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；not不。根据“is…unable to do it, or does it badly.”可知，固定搭配either…or“要么……要么……”。故选B。
99．【解析】句意：学校的目标不仅仅要授予学生语言、地理、科学知识。learn学习；to learn学习，表目的；teach教；to teach教，表目的。根据“So the purpose of schools is not just…languages, geography, science and so on”可知，这里用不定式作目的状语，且主语是学校，学校的目的是教。故选D。
100．【解析】句意：还要交给学生学习的方法。subjects科目；reasons原因；way方法；knowledge知识。根据“but to teach pupils the…to learn.”可知，the way to do“做某事的方法”；该句强调学校不仅教知识，还教方法。故选C。


Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone____101____wanting anything in return.
One day. While walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he____102____ the wallet. But then he found it was____103____ . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.
The woman kept on asking where her____104____ was, but the man answered, "It was empty____105____ I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费)." The man saw that the woman really felt sad so he handed over all his money. He could see the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more ____106____ .
One day while the woman was going to her son's school, she noticed that____107____was walking behind her. She thought that he____108____ rob her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to take back her money. The woman told him the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught a few days ago.
He looked very weak and the woman was ____109____.The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he gave you his money.”
Then the man told the woman, "Please go ahead and pay your son's tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again." The woman was too moved to say anything.
Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you,____110____ sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.
101．A．by B．without C．for D．with
102．A．threw away B．put down C．looked for D．picked up
103．A．empty B．dirty C．heavy D．cheap
104．A．bag B．son C．money D．home
105．A．before B．when C．until D．unless
106．A．questions B．advice C．reasons D．examples
107．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
108．A．should B．can't C．mustn't D．might
109．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．successful
110．A．for B．so C．and D．or

【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了一位非常有热心和有帮助的人，他是怎样帮助一位单亲母亲的故事。
【答案】101．B    102．D    103．A    104．C    105．B    106．A    107．C    108．D    109．C    110．C
101．【解析】句意：他会帮助任何人而不期望任何回报。by通过；without没有；for为了；with和……一起。根据上文“Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man”这里是说不期待任何回报。所以本句为否定含义“没有”之意。故选B。
102．【解析】句意：一天，在一条尘土飞扬的路上，这个人看到了一个钱包，于是他捡起了钱包。threw away扔掉；put down放下；looked for寻找；picked up捡起。根据后文“But then he found it was...”可知，此句为“捡起钱包”之意。 故选D。
103．【解析】句意：但后来他发现它是空的。empty空的；dirty脏的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的。根据上下文义，以及转折连词but可知，此处意为“钱包是空的”之意。故选A。
104．【解析】句意：女人不停地问她的钱在哪里，但这个人回答说:“当我发现它的时候，就是空的”。bag包、袋子；son儿子；money钱；home家。根据前文“...the wallet.”可知，与钱包有关的是“钱”。故选C。
105．【解析】句意：女人不停地问她的钱在哪里，但这个人回答说：“当我发现它的时候，就是空的”。before在......之前；when当......时候；until直到；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。before/when/until引导时间状语从句。此处指“我找到钱包的时候”，故选B。
106．【解析】句意：女人走了，警察又问了男人更多的问题。questions问题；advice建议；reasons原因；examples例子。根据ask可知，警察应问“问题”。故选A
107．【解析】句意：一天，当这位妇女去她儿子的学校时，她注意到有人在她后面走。everyone 人人、每人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没人。根据后文She thought that he...rob (抢劫 ) her, so she walked to a policeman.可知，he指“某人、有人”。 故选C。
108．【解析】句意：她以为他会抢劫她, 所以她走向一个警察。should应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t不许；might可能，may的过去式。根据前文thought可知，本句使用情态动词过去式might。故选D。
109．【解析】句意：他看上去很虚弱，那个女人很惊讶。happy高兴的；excited令人兴奋的；surprised令人惊奇的；successful成功的。根据“He looked very weak”可知，“他看上去很虚弱”这让女人感到“惊奇的”。故选C。
110．【解析】句意：有时它会让你震惊，有时也会让你惊讶。for为了；so所以，表示因果；and和、又，表示并列、承接关系；or或者，表示选择。根据前后句之间关系，可知是“并列”关系。故选C。


I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked __111__ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were __112__ if they would make it through the storm.
Then , I __113__ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant __114__ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no __115__ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and __116__. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to __117__ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had __118__ for such a long time. I asked __119__ she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the __120__ , and he is taking me home.”
111．A．at B．around C．up D．into
112．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing
113．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly
114．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
115．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret
116．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired
117．A．say B．hear C．find D．think
118．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected
119．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
120．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller

【导语】试题分析：短文大意：飞机在飞往纽约的途中，天突然下起了暴雨，飞机开始颠簸起来。几乎所有的乘客都很担心和害怕。未来似乎很糟糕，很多人都想知道它是否能通过暴风雨。但有一个小女孩坐在她的座位上看书，没有任何担心或恐惧。
【答案】111．B    112．A    113．C    114．D    115．B    116．A    117．C    118．B    119．D    120．C
111．【解析】B考查及语境理解。句意：当我看那架飞机的四周时，我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都担心和害怕。at在；around在周围；up向上；into进入。Look at看；look around环顾四周；look up向上看；look into调查， 观察，在……里查资料，深入地检查。联系下句I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid可知此处是说环顾四周，所以选B。
112．【解析】A考查及语境理解。句意：未来似乎很糟糕，很多人都想知道它是否能通过暴风雨。wondering       想知道；expecting期待；dreaming梦想；realizing意识到。 根据宾语从句if they would make it through the storm可知主句谓语动词该用wonder，所以选A。
113．【解析】C考查及语境理解。句意：然后，我突然看见一个小女孩。probably大概，或许；luckily       幸运地；suddenly突然；certainly当然；根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
114．【解析】D考查及语境理解。句意：似乎暴风雨对她没什么。Something某事；.anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。联系下句She sat on her seat reading a book以及后文that child was completely calm and 可推知该选D。
115．【解析】B考查及语境理解。句意：有时候她闭上眼睛，然后再看一遍，眼睛里没有担心或恐惧。pride    骄傲，自豪；worry担心；anger生气，发怒；regret遗憾。根据并列成分or fear可知该选B。
116．【解析】A考查及语境理解。句意：当其他乘客都吓得半死，那孩子完全是平静的，不害怕的。unafraid  不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的，活跃的；tired累的。根据并列成分calm可知该选A。
117．【解析】C考查及语境理解。句意：当飞机到达纽约的时候，我发现乘客都是匆匆忙忙地走出来的并不感到惊讶。say说；hear听见，听说；find发现；think想，认为。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
118．【解析】B考查及语境理解。句意：我停下来观察了那个女孩好长时间，和她说话。known知道；watched观看，观察；helped帮助；protected保护。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
119．【解析】D考查及语境理解。句意：我问了她为什么没有害怕。whether是否；how怎么；when   何时；why为什么。根据答语可知这里是在问为什么不害怕，所以该选D。
120．【解析】C考查及语境理解。句意：我的爸爸是个飞行员，他在带我回家。Guard卫兵；driver 驾驶员；pilot飞行员；traveller旅行者。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
【考点定位】故事类短文。


从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We played against a team from a country school. They didn’t come until the game began. They looked ___121___. They wore dirty (脏的) blue pants and looked like farm boys. We thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t ___122___ any practice against a team like that.
It was so late that no ___123___ could be given to them for a warm-up (热身).
The game began.
One of our boys ___124___ the ball and he shot (掷) a long pass to our forward (前锋). A boy in a dirty T-shirt ___125___ the pass and then he shot the ball ___126___ the basket and got a two-point shot.
They surprised (使……吃惊) us.
Then they got another ___127___ shot in a minute.
Soon it was all over. The country team ___128___ us.
We certainly learned that the team was good, but there was usually another one ___129___ a little better. But the important lesson we learned was: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the ____130____.
121．A．strong B．young C．bad
122．A．get B．try C．need
123．A．basket B．time C．ball
124．A．got B．played C．missed
125．A．caught B．changed C．stopped
126．A．into B．to C．for
127．A．half-point B．two-point C．five-point
128．A．won B．saved C．beat
129．A．just B．near C．about
130．A．country B．clothes C．places

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次比赛中因为看到对方穿着破旧的衣服，看起来好像来自乡下，于是就轻视了对方的实力，结果他们队输了。作者从中知道了，不可以以貌取人。
【答案】121．C    122．C    123．B    124．A    125．C    126．A    127．B    128．C    129．A    130．B
121．【解析】句意：他们看起来很糟糕。strong强壮的；young年轻的；bad糟糕的。根据“They wore dirty(脏的) blue pants and looked like farm boys.”可知，他们看起来情况不好，故选C。
122．【解析】句意：我们觉得和这样一支球队比赛，我们不需要进行任何训练了。get得到；try努力；need需要。根据对这支球队的描写可知，作者认为这支球队不怎么样，所以感觉对抗这样的球队不需要任何训练了，故选C。
123．【解析】句意：已经太晚了以致于没有时间给他们热身。basket篮子；time时间；ball球。根据“so late”和“could be given to them for a warm-up”可知，此处没有的是时间，故选B。
124．【解析】句意：我们队的一个男孩得到了球，他给我们的前锋进行了一个长传。
got得到；played玩；missed错过。打球时，得到球之后才能传给另一个人。故选A。
125．【解析】句意：一个穿着脏T恤的男孩阻止了传球，然后将球投进篮筐，得了两分。
caught抓住；changed改变；stopped阻止。根据“...and got a two-point shot”结合句意可知，这个男孩阻止了传球，并将球投进了篮筐，所以得了两分。故选C。
126．【解析】句意：一个穿着脏T恤的男孩阻止了传球，然后将球投进篮筐，得了两分。
into到……里面；to到；for为了。根据“...and got a two-point shot”结合句意可知，此处指的是将球投进了篮筐。故选A。
127．【解析】句意：一分钟后他们又获得了一个两分球。half-point半分；two-point两分；five-point五分。根据“another”可知，前面得了2分球，所以这里指的是又一个2分球。故选B。
128．【解析】句意：这个乡下队打败了我们。won赢，后一般接比赛；saved救助；beat击败，后接某人。这是一场比赛，所以结果以输赢告终；由“us”可知，空后是人，故选C。
129．【解析】句意：我们当然了解了球队是好的，但是通常会有另外一个队恰恰更好。
just恰恰，正好；near在……附近；about关于。根据“but”和“a little better”结合三个选项可知，此处指的是恰恰更好。故选A。
130．【解析】句意：但我们学到的重要教训是：一个人不能通过穿着来判断一个人，或者一个团队。country乡下；clothes衣服；places地方。从全文分析可知，起初作者他们通过服装来判断这个球队很糟糕，从而掉以轻心，输掉了比赛；所以得到了教训：不能以貌取人。故选B。


Tuesday, July 16th
    What a ___131___ a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were ___132___ people. When we got to the top, it was raining really ___133___. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And ___134___ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted ___135___ because I was so hungry!
131．A．different B．difference C．difficult D．delicious
132．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
133．A．hard B．hardly C．heavy D．big
134．A．because B．because of C．so D．though
135．A．well B．nicely C．great D．bad

【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲爬山的经历。
【答案】131．B    132．B    133．A    134．B    135．C
131．【解析】句意：这一天的变化可真大！different不同的，形容词；difference不同，变化，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；delicious美味的，形容词。根据“What a…a day makes!”可知，空格处应填名词，故为difference。故选B。
132．【解析】句意：我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为人太多了。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此短语。people是名词复数，故用too many修饰。故选B。
133．【解析】句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的；big大的。此处应用副词hard修饰动词rain，意为“雨下得很猛烈”。故选A。
134．【解析】句意：因为天气不好，我们什么也看不见。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词、代词等；so因此；though尽管。根据“we couldn’t see anything below”可知，此处指由于天气不好，所以什么都看不见。the bad weather是名词短语，故用because of。故选B。
135．【解析】句意：食物很好吃，因为我太饿了！well好地；nicely美好地；great好的；bad坏的。根据“because I was so hungry!”可知，饥饿的时候食物尝起来是好吃的；taste是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。故选C。


My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___136___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see ___137___ there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___138___ man. I saw my husband ___139___ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the auturnn of the year. He lost his ___140___ in the rainstorm so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 in order to find a cheap___141___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep___142___ was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.
After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___143___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. ___144___ our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and______145______ the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have_____146_____. Frank stood there _____147_____ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He_____148_____us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as_____149_____ as possible to support himself.
My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t _____150_____ him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.
136．A．visited B．protected C．noticed D．memorized
137．A．which B．if C．why D．how
138．A．careless B．hopeless C．helpless D．homeless
139．A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．go off
140．A．coat B．key C．home D．food
141．A．hospital B．shop C．office D．hotel
142．A．clean B．brave C．warm D．fair
143．A．certainly B．suddenly C．patiently D．politely
144．A．On B．To C．With D．For
145．A．returned B．connected C．gave D．sent
146．A．it B．him C．her D．them
147．A．making B．washing C．selling D．holding
148．A．thanked B．introduced C．taught D．pushed
149．A．often B．soon C．long D．far
150．A．hurt B．fit C．change D．improve

【导语】文章大意：短文主要讲了作者和丈夫去看望住在纽约的儿子，在路上遇到一个无家可归的人Frank，作者的丈夫立即把手套和帽子送给他保暖，儿子也把新买的外套送给他，后来儿子还主动帮助那些有需要的人。
【答案】136．A    137．B    138．D    139．C    140．C    141．D    142．C    143．A    144．B    145．C    146．A    147．D    148．A    149．B    150．B
136．【解析】句意：去年冬天，我和丈夫去看望了他。visited拜访、看望；protected保护；noticed注意；memorized记忆。根据上文My son lived in New York. 我儿子住在纽约。结合Last winter my husband and I 　　1　　 him there. 可知，作者和丈夫一起去纽约看望儿子，根据时间状语last winter，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填visited，故答案选A。
137．【解析】句意：我儿子去了一家商店，想看看是否有一件他想要的外套。which哪个；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据my son went to a store to see 　　2　　 there was a coat he wanted. 儿子去了一家商店，可知是想看看是否有一件他想要的外套，对应下面提到儿子把新买的外套给Frank，所缺的词是if，故答案选B。
138．【解析】句意：当我出来的时候，我丈夫正在和一个无家可归的人说话。careless粗心的；hopeless没有希望的；helpless无助的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文…pass them to Frank , the homeless man.可知是作者的丈夫正在和一个无家可归的人说话，故答案选D。
139．【解析】句意：我看见我丈夫脱下手套和帽子，递给无家可归的弗兰克。get off下车；turn off关闭；take off脱掉；go off走开。根据后面的pass them to Frank , the homeless man. 把它们递给了无家可归的Frank，应该是作者看到丈夫“脱掉”他的手套和帽子，这样才能给弗兰克，故答案选C。
140．【解析】句意：他在暴风雨中失去了家，所以他没有地方睡觉。coat外套；key钥匙；home家；food食物。根据下文so he had no place to sleep. 没有地方睡觉，可知是他在暴风雨中失去了家，所以空格处填home，故答案选C。
141．【解析】句意：他在乞讨，试图得到25美元，以便找到一个便宜的旅馆，他可以睡几个小时。hospital医院；shop商店；office办公室；hotel旅馆。根据下文where he could sleep for some hours. 可推断，他努力要乞讨到25美元，为的是能找一个他可以睡几个小时的地方，也就是一个便宜“旅馆”，故所缺的词是hotel，故答案选D。
142．【解析】句意：他唯一能保暖的只有一件夹克。clean干净的；brave勇敢的；warm暖和的；fair公平的。根据前文Frank , the homeless man.及空格后a jacket，可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，唯一的一件夹克衫应是用来保暖的，所以空格处填warm，故答案选C。
143．【解析】句意：他说他当然会保留它。certainly当然、一定；suddenly突然地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据下文I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank我告诉他这个故事，并建议他把旧的外套留给弗兰克，可知，作者问儿子如何处理这件旧外套时，儿子认为当然是要保留，但是作者把弗兰克的故事告诉了儿子，建议儿子能把旧的外套留给弗兰克，所以空格处填certainly，故答案选A。
144．【解析】句意：令我们大为吃惊的是，我儿子走到弗兰克面前，把新外套给了他。
On在……上面；To到、朝；With和……一起；For为了。根据语境可知是令我们感到惊讶的是，我的儿子向Frank走过去并把新的外套给了他，to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故答案选B。
145．【解析】句意：令我们大为吃惊的是，我儿子走到弗兰克面前，把新外套给了他。
returned返回；connected连接；gave给；sent发送。根据my son walked up to Frank and　　10　　 the new coat to him.Frank asked, 儿子走向Frank，把那件新外套“给”了他，故所缺的词是gave，give sth to sb是固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，表述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故答案选C。
146．【解析】句意：但他想让弗兰克拥有它。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have　　11　　.儿子说不是，但他想要Frank拥有“它（那件新外套）”，故所缺的词是it，指代前文提到的coat，故答案选A。
147．【解析】句意：弗兰克站在那里，手里拿着外套，眼里有些湿润了。making制造；washing洗；selling卖；holding拿着。根据上文my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him.可知，作者的儿子把新买的外套给了弗兰克，所以此空处是“弗兰克拿着外套站在那里”，所以空格处填现在分词holding作伴随状语，故答案选D。
148．【解析】句意：他真心地感谢我们。thanked感谢；introduced介绍；taught教；pushed推。根据上文可知作者的儿子把新买的外套给了弗兰克，结合He　　13　　us with his whole heart. 可推断，他真心真意地“感谢”了我们，故所缺的词是thanked，故答案选A。
149．【解析】句意：他说他会尽快找份工作来养活自己。often经常；soon很快；long长；far远。根据He said he would try to find a job as　　14　　 as possible to support himself. 他说他会努力尽快找一份工作养活自己，as soon as possible意为“尽快”，为固定搭配，故答案选B。
150．【解析】句意：他回到家，拿出所有不合身的衣服，把它们寄到收容所。hurt伤害；fit适合；change改变；improve提高。根据下文posted them to a shelter. 可知，是找出不适合他的衣服，然后将这些衣服寄给避难所，所以空格处填fit，故答案选B。


Today, I want to write something about my ___151___. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for ___152___. But she always said, “Do it ___153___, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ___154___ mother in the world.
    ___155___, one day, I decided to ___156___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order(整齐的). Books were ___157___, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ___158___ she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”
    Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ___159___ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do _____160_____. I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have _____161_____ a lot.
    As time _____162_____, I understand my mother. She made me clever and diligent(勤奋的). _____163_____ a great mother! A _____164_____ mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! _____165_____you think so?
151．A．father B．mother C．teacher
152．A．money B．help C．time
153．A．myself B．herself C．yourself
154．A．tallest B．laziest C．most beautiful
155．A．Like B．Such as C．For example
156．A．leave B．invite C．visit
157．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere
158．A．but B．so C．or
159．A．wash B．move C．buy
160．A．schoolwork B．homework C．housework
161．A．showed B．cried C．learned
162．A．goes by B．walks by C．comes by
163．A．How B．What C．Who
164．A．young B．good C．happy
165．A．Didn’t B．Don’t C．Aren’t

【导语】本文主要讲述了自己的母亲总是让作者自己做一切。后来作者理解了母亲的良苦用心，让她学会了很多。
【答案】151．B    152．B    153．C    154．B    155．C    156．B    157．A    158．A    159．A    160．C    161．C    162．A    163．B    164．B    165．B
151．【解析】句意：今天，我想写一些关于我母亲的事情。father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据后文“When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother…”及后文内容都是有关母亲的事情，可知此处是说关于我母亲的事情。故选B。
152．【解析】句意：当我有困难时，我经常向母亲求助。money金钱；help帮助；time时间。根据前句“When I had something difficult to do,”可推知，应是经常向母亲求助。故选B。
153．【解析】句意：你自己动手吧，亲爱的。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据前文说向母亲求助，结合“But she always said,”可知，此处是转折，表达让自己动手，所以母亲会对我说“你自己动手”。故选C。
154．【解析】句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲。tallest最高的；laziest最懒的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据上文“But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.””可知，应是认为她是世界上最懒的母亲。故选B。
155．【解析】句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家。Like像；Such as比如，后面接名词，动名词或介词短语；For example例如，后面接句子。此处是表达举个例子，且后面是句子，所以用for example。故选C。
156．【解析】句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家。leave离开；invite邀请；visit拜访。根据下文“and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, …she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.””可知，应是决定邀请一些朋友来我家，所以让妈妈帮忙打扫一下。故选B。
157．【解析】句意：书到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。根据前句“My bedroom was not in order (整齐的).”可推知，应是书到处都是。故选A。
158．【解析】句意：我请妈妈帮我打扫，但她仍然说：“你自己动手吧，女孩”。but但是；so因此；or或者。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故选A。
159．【解析】句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。wash洗；move移动；buy买。根据空前“Because of my  “lazy mother”,”可知，应是作者不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间。故选A。
160．【解析】句意：我得帮父母做家务。schoolwork学业；homework作业；housework家务。根据前句“Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to…my clothes and clean my room.”可知，应是得帮父母做家务。故选C。
161．【解析】句意：但是我学到了很多。showed展示；cried哭；learned学习。根据前文“I had to…my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do…I even had to go to the dentist by myself.”可知，应是作者从中学到了很多东西。故选C。
162．【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，我理解了我的母亲。goes by经过，时间流逝；walks by走过；comes by拜访。根据“As time…”可知，此处是说时间流逝。故选A。
163．【解析】句意：多么伟大的母亲啊！How用来引导感叹句，构成形式为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What用来引导感叹句，构成形式为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；Who不能用来引导感叹句。根据标点和空后“a great mother”可知，空处应是what引导的感叹句。故选B。
164．【解析】句意：一个好母亲抵得上一百个老师！young年轻的；good好的；happy幸福的。根据空后“worth （等值于）one hundred teachers”可知，应是一个好母亲抵得上一百个老师。故选B。
165．【解析】句意：你不这么认为吗？Didn’t不，助动词的过去式；Don’t不，助动词原形do+not；Aren’t不，系动词+not。根据句子的动词为实义动词think，句子为一般现在时，所以用助动词don’t。故选B。


For this little boy, there was no colder winter than that year. His father was in a car accident(车祸) and he ___166___ a leg. After that, his father became another person. When the boy didn't do something well, the father would be ___167___ and beat him.
One night, the boy passed a small shop on the street. He saw some beautiful boxes of ___168___. An idea came into his mind. He knew his father ___169___ coffee. Although he knew stealing(偷) was no good, all he could think of was his father's ___170___. He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.
He gave the coffee to his father, and his father gave ___171___ a kiss. The boy was very happy ___172___ he had expected the kiss from his father for a long time. ___173___， before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came. His father beat him again.
Many years later, the boy grew up and had his own business(生意). One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He ___174___ because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the ___175___ news that his father died. When he was in his father's room, he found an old box. It was the box he got from the shop. On it was a piece of paper, saying, “The gift ___176___ my son”. There was also a letter:
Dear son，
I'm not a good father. But I have a dream indeed—to own a coffee shop, then I can make ___177___ delicious for you. I'm sorry I didn't keep my dream.
The boy was very sad not to meet his father for the ___178___ time. He decided to go on his father's ___179___. He started a coffee business. His coffee business is ___180___ now. He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world. And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks(星巴克).
166．A．left B．made C．lost D．cut
167．A．angry B．afraid C．surprised D．tired
168．A．salt B．coffee C．yogurt D．sugar
169．A．tasted B．poured C．added D．loved
170．A．smile B．experience C．sadness D．health
171．A．them B．it C．me D．him
172．A．and B．because C．if D．so
173．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Hardly D．Probably
174．A．agreed B．accepted C．replied D．refused
175．A．enjoyable B．sad C．exciting D．good
176．A．by B．to C．from D．for
177．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
178．A．second B．next C．first D．last
179．A．dream B．life C．activity D．education
180．A．normal B．creative C．successful D．different

【导语】这篇短文给我们介绍了星巴克的创始人Howard Schultz的故事，他年轻时因为忙于生意没有见到父亲的最后一面，在知道了父亲的梦想之后，他决定实现父亲的梦想，于是创建了一家咖啡店，并且生意非常的成功。
【答案】
166．C    167．A    168．B    169．D    170．A    171．D    172．B    173．A    174．D    175．B    176．C    177．B    178．D    179．A    180．C
166．【解析】句意：他的父亲出了车祸，失去了一条腿。left离开；made制作；lost失去；cut切割。根据句意His father was in a car accident可知，他的父亲出了车祸，因此应该是失去了一条腿，故应选C。
167．【解析】句意：当这个孩子没有把事情做好的时候，他就会很生气，并且打他。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；tired累的。根据句意didn’t do something well以及空后的beat him可知，父亲会非常的生气，所以打他。因此应选A。
168．【解析】句意：他看到一些漂亮的咖啡盒。salt 盐；coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；sugar糖。根据下文He knew his father 　　4　　 coffee. …He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。
169．【解析】句意：他知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡。tasted 品尝；poured倒；added 增加；loved喜欢。根据下文He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home这个男孩偷咖啡，我们可以知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡，故应选D。
170．【解析】句意：虽然他知道偷东西不好，但是他能想到的只有父亲的微笑。smile 微笑；experience经历，经验；sadness伤心；health健康。结合上面的第4小题的意思可知，男孩的父亲喜欢咖啡，所以这个男孩偷了咖啡，想要父亲能够开心，故应选A。
171．【解析】句意：他把咖啡给了父亲，他的父亲给了他一个吻。them他们；it 它；me 我；him他。根据文意可知，这个代词指代的是the boy，故应选D。
172．【解析】句意：男孩非常的开心，因为他盼望父亲的吻已经有很长时间了。and 和，而且；because因为；if 如果；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里说的是男孩得到了父亲的吻，感到非常开心的原因，故应选B。
173．【解析】句意：不幸的是，在他的父亲尝到咖啡之前，店主来了。Unluckily 不幸的是；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能。根据句意可知，父亲还没有喝咖啡，店主就来了，揭穿了男孩偷了咖啡，所以这是很不幸的，故应选A。
174．【解析】句意：他拒绝了，因为他太忙了。agreed 同意；accepted接受；replied回答，回复；refused拒绝。根据句意because he was too busy以及下文The boy was very sad not to meet his father for the 　　13　　 time可知，因为太忙，男孩没有去看望父亲，所以是“拒绝”，选D。
175．【解析】句意：几周之后，他收到了令人伤心的消息：他的父亲去世了。enjoyable令人愉快的；sad 伤心的；exciting令人兴奋的；good好的。根据句意可知，这个消息是他的父亲去世了，所以是伤心的消息，故选B。
176．【解析】句意：盒子上面有一张纸，上面写着“来自儿子的礼物。”by 通过；to 到…；from 来自；for为了，因为。根据上文It was the box he got from the shop.可知，这个盒子就是当年男孩从商店里偷来的，因此这是来自儿子的礼物，故应选C。
177．【解析】句意：但是我确实有一个梦想—拥有一家咖啡店，然后我可以为你做美味的东西。anything任何事，用于否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据句意可知，有了咖啡店，就可以做美味的东西，这是肯定句，故应选B。
178．【解析】句意：男孩很伤心没有见父亲最后一面。second 第二；next下一个；first第一个；last最后一个。根据上文One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He 　　9　　 because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the 　　10　　 news that his father died.可知，男孩没有见到父亲的最后一面，故应选D。
179．【解析】句意：他决定继续父亲的梦想。dream梦想；life生活；activity活动；education教育。根据上文But I have a dream indeed—to own a coffee shop可知，拥有一家咖啡店是父亲的梦想，故这里应选A。
180．【解析】句意：他的咖啡生意现在非常的成功。normal 正常的；creative有创造性的；successful成功的；different不同的。根据下句话He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了星巴克的创始人Howard Schultz的故事，文章是记叙文，叙事清晰、完整，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，先易后难。注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法，同时注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，根据下文He knew his father 　　4　　 coffee. …He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。再如第15小题，考查形容词辨析，根据下句话He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。


It was a snowy day. I ___181___ the old friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts-a heart-to-heart ___182___.
I had almost given up hope of finding another ___183___ like that after I moved to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I’d met ___184___ twice to come share my dinner, but her house was an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn’t ___185___ to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the ___186___.
“Don’t feel you have to come if you don’t want to.”
“Is it snowing? I have a ___187___, and I’m in bed. I’ll think about it later, if that’s OK with you.”
“Of course it is. And here are your choices, if you decide to come. I’ve just been shopping, so I can ___188___ you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad.”
There was a ___189___ for a moment. She was thinking.
“Since I’m sick, not the macaroni and cheese. ___190___ rich for a cold. I ask for the vegetables,” she said. “Vegetables. If it’s not snowing too hard.”
An hour before dinner, the phone rang.
“I’ve ___191___. I’ve been in bed all day. Looking forward to the vegetables.” I was ___192___, An hour later, she ___193___. holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables ___194___ the house. And we talked about love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.
As she left, she said, “Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from regretting (懊悔) I didn’t ___195___ the macaroni and cheese.
“Next time,” I promised. And I went inside, quite satisfied, because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn’t feel sad anymore.
181．A．met B．missed C．visited D．helped
182．A．picture B．story C．lesson D．conversation
183．A．job B．friend C．house D．shop
184．A．hardly B．even C．only D．almost
185．A．want B．refuse C．fail D．forget
186．A．mistake B．call C．report D．dinner
187．A．cold B．seat C．walk D．look
188．A．offer B．lend C．tell D．teach
189．A．rest B．danger C．silence D．surprise
190．A．Far B．Too C．Much D．Enough
191．A．made up B．grown up C．got up D．put up
192．A．happy B．interested C．bored D．afraid
193．A．waited B．finished C．stopped D．arrived
194．A．cleared B．filled C．completed D．worked
195．A．cook B．serve C．bring D．choose

【导语】本文主要是作者回忆曾经在一个下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。
【答案】181．B    182．D    183．B    184．C    185．A    186．B    187．A    188．A    189．C    190．B    191．C    192．A    193．D    194．B    195．D
181．【解析】句意：我怀念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇见；missed怀念；visited拜访；helped帮助。根据下文的回忆可知，作者怀念曾经跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故选B。
182．【解析】句意：谈论我们的经历和想法——心与心的对话。picture照片；story故事；lesson课程；conversation对话。根据“talking about our experiences”可知，这是一个心与心的谈话，故选D。
183．【解析】句意：自从我搬到这个城市后，我几乎放弃了找到另一个像那样的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根据“I wanted to invite a woman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故选B。
184．【解析】句意：我想邀请一位只认识两次的女士来和我共进晚餐。hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost几乎。根据“invite a woman I’d met…twice”可知，此处强调只见了两次面的女士，故选C。
185．【解析】句意：我确定她不想来。want想要；refuse拒绝；fail失败；forget忘记。根据“However, I decided to have a try”可知，虽然知道那位女士不想来，但是作者还想试一下，故选A。
186．【解析】句意：所以我打电话。mistake错误；call打电话；report报告；dinner晚餐。根据“but her house was an hour away”可知，那位女士离作者家很远，作者打电话邀请她来吃晚餐，故选B。
187．【解析】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根据“Since I’m sick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故选A。
188．【解析】句意：所以我可以给你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告诉；teach教。根据“I’ve just been shopping”可知，去购物，然后给这位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉，故选A。
189．【解析】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危险；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“She was thinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。
190．【解析】句意：对感冒来说太丰富了。Far远的；Too也，太；Much许多；Enough足够。根据“not the macaroni and cheese”及“I ask for the vegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪对于一个感冒的人来说太过于丰富，故选B。
191．【解析】句意：我已经起床了。made up编造；grown up长大；got up起床；put up张贴。根据“she…holding a piece of chocolate”可知，这位女士已经起床准备赴约，故选C。
192．【解析】句意：我很开心。happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。听到女士要前来赴约，作者很开心，故选A。
193．【解析】句意：一个小时后，她到了，手里拿着一块巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到达。根据“An hour later”及“holding a piece of chocolate”可知，一小时后这位女士到了，故选D。
194．【解析】句意：房子里充满了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充满；completed完成；worked工作。根据“The smell of the vegetables…the house”可知，房间里充满了蔬菜的香味，故选B。
195．【解析】句意：他们让我后悔我没有选择通心粉和奶酪。cook烹饪；serve服务；bring带来；choose选择。根据“Since I’m sick, not the macaroni and cheese”可知，美味的晚餐后让这位女士后悔开始没选择通心粉和奶酪，故选D。


Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can  __196__ a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a __197__ student and never answered questions in class. He was __198__  to make mistakes. He never finished his homework __199__ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ___200___Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our __201__.
One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to __202__ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. __203__ Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
“Look, Donnie,” she said standing __204__ him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She  __205__the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know ___206___the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try __207__. That’s what you must learn.”
“Here,” she said, “I’ll ___208___one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that  __209__may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie  __210__ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
196．A．take B．make C．get D．bring
197．A．good B．shy C．clever D．small
198．A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
199．A．because B．so C．if D．but
200．A．after B．while C．until D．when
201．A．row B．class C．team D．classroom
202．A．answer B．ask C．give D．have
203．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully
204．A．on B．with C．beside D．to
205．A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off
206．A．when B．how C．what D．why
207．A．more B．again C．another D．one
208．A．forget B．carry C．leave D．give
209．A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody
210．A．changed B．got C．learned D．Thought

【导语】本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师Marry Anne后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误，这是你必须要面对和学会的。
【答案】196．C    197．B    198．D    199．A    200．C    201．B    202．A    203．A    204．C    205．C    206．D    207．B    208．C    209．D    210．A
196．【解析】句意：事实上，我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。take拿，取；make制作；get得到；bring带来。get a lot from...“从……中得到很多”。故选C。
197．【解析】句意：Donnie是一个非常害羞的男孩，他从来不在课上回答问题。good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；small小的。因为他从不在课上回答问题，可知这个小男孩很害羞。故选B。
198．【解析】句意：他害怕犯错误。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。联系上下文，他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。故选D。
199．【解析】句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。结合语境，可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。故选A。
200．【解析】句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到……时候；when当……时候。根据“Nothing changed...Marry Anne, a teacher, came to...”可知直到玛丽老师来了之后事情才发生改变。故选C。
201．【解析】句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。row排；class班级；team队；classroom教室。老师来到我们班而不是教室，故选B。
202．【解析】句意：Mary Anne让Donnie回答一些问题。answer回答；ask问；give给；have有。answer the question“回答问题”，故选A。
203．【解析】句意：突然Mary Anne从桌子上拿了满满一盒橡皮。Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。联系上下文，拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的，故选A。
204．【解析】句意：“看，Donnie”她站在他的旁边说。on在……上；with和……一起；beside在……旁边；to给。由语境可此处是站在旁边。故选C。
205．【解析】句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在他的桌子上。put out扑灭；took away剥夺，拿开；took out取出；took off起飞，脱下。由语境可知此处是把这些橡皮从盒子里拿出来，故选C。
206．【解析】句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？when当……时候；how怎么，怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“That’s because we make mistakes.”可知此处询问原因。故选D。
207．【解析】句意：但是我们会擦掉错误再一次尝试。more更多的；again又，再；another另一个；one一个。由语境可知此处指犯了错误之后再次尝试，故选B。
208．【解析】句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。forget忘记；carry携带；leave留下；take拿走。结合语境和词义，故选C。
209．【解析】句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；no one没有人；everybody每个人。每个人都会犯错，故选D。
210．【解析】句意：从那以后，Donnie改变了许多。change改变；got得到；learned学会；thought认为，思考。根据“Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled”可知Mary老师的做法让Donnie改变了许多，故选A。


Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a ____211____ family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.
One day, they had a long ____212____. Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream ____213____.” They had a race. Cindy ____214____, so she went to university first. And Nelly got a ____215____ in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so ____216____ and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her ____217____ paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them.
One day, Nelly had an accident（事故）and ____218____ one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They ____219____ it.
One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.”
Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.”
“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher.
What a big ____220____! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together.
211．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous
212．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity
213．A．come out B．come on C．come in D．come true
214．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared
215．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character
216．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly
217．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful
218．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed
219．A．were relaxed about B．were bored of
C．were sad about D．were angry at
220．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise

【导语】本文讲述了辛迪和内丽互相支持圆大学梦的经历。
【答案】211．B    212．C    213．D    214．A    215．B    216．A    217．D    218．C    219．C    220．D
211．【解析】句意：她们梦想成为伟大的画家，但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。simple简单的；poor贫困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根据“heir parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.”可知，她们来自贫困的家庭，故选B。
212．【解析】句意：有一天，她们进行了长时间的讨论。action行动；service服务；discussion讨论；activity积极的；根据“Cindy said...”可知，她们进行了一番长谈，故选C。
213．【解析】句意：这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。come out出现；come on开始；come in进来；come true实现，成真；根据“make our dream”可知，此处指的是梦想成真，故选D。
214．【解析】句意：辛迪赢了，所以她先上了大学。won赢得；stood站立；left离开；appeared出现；根据“They had a race.”以及“ so she went to university first”可知，辛迪赢得了比赛，故选A。
215．【解析】句意：耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。ticket票；job工作；joke笑话；character人物；根据“got a...in a restaurant”可知，是在餐馆找了一份工作，故选B。
216．【解析】句意：辛迪非常认真地练习绘画，她进步了很多。carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根据“she improved a lot”可知，她练习的非常认真，所以提高的很多，故选A。
217．【解析】句意：她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；根据“ And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes”可知，因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项，故选D。
218．【解析】句意：一天，内丽出了事故，失去了一条腿。touched触摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根据“Nelly had an accident”可知，失去了一条腿，故选C。
219．【解析】句意：他们对此感到难过。were relaxed about对……感到放松；were bored of对……感到厌烦；were sad about对……感到伤心；were angry at对……生气；根据“She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university.”可知，对此两人都感到伤心，故选C。
220．【解析】句意：真是个大惊喜！plan计划；hobby爱好；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；根据“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay”可知，这对两人都是个惊喜，故选D。


Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really ____221____ applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ____222____ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony ____223____ to help.
An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ____224____. "I was just helping out," Tony ____225____. "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the ____226____ I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) ____227____ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ____228____ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The ____229____ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I _____230_____ now, how could I possibly _____231_____ this interview?" he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer _____232_____ his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _____233_____ decision to have you in our company even _____234_____ you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can _____235_____. Congratulations!"
221．A．afraid of B．interested in C．crazy about D．sure of
222．A．excitedly B．slowly C．hardly D．angrily
223．A．provided B．offered C．asked D．promised
224．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time
225．A．refused B．accepted C．agreed D．avoided
226．A．most B．best C．least D．worst
227．A．in B．for C．with D．of
228．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．worried D．pleased
229．A．clerk B．customer C．applicant D．interviewer
230．A．talk B．stand C．look D．wait
231．A．fail B．pass C．lose D．win
232．A．knocked B．broke C．shook D．turned
233．A．wrong B．right C．silly D．careful
234．A．until B．after C．before D．since
235．A．trust B．depend C．meet D．praise

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。
【答案】221．A    222．D    223．B    224．C    225．A    226．C    227．C    228．B    229．D    230．C    231．B    232．D    233．B    234．C    235．A
221．【解析】句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy about为……而疯狂；be sure of确信。由下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”
222．【解析】句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。
223．【解析】句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺。由下文“An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故选B。
224．【解析】句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tony finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。
225．【解析】句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文“I was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。
226．【解析】句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。
227．【解析】句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有；of……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。
228．【解析】句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just know you'd be a good worker I can _______ . Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。
229．【解析】句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk职员；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。
230．【解析】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk说；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。
231．【解析】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。
232．【解析】句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony…”及下文“To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。
233．【解析】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
234．【解析】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。
235．【解析】句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。