2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题04 阅读理解（原卷版+解析版）

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专题04 阅读理解
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中高分冲刺专练

一、阅读单选。
I was born on July 17th, 1995 in Atlanta, Georgia. My story started before that, in May of that year. My mother had a car accident and some people took her to the hospital at once. There the doctors told my mom that I was hurt and  there was bleeding in my brain(大脑)．
They said I would have strokes(中风). As my mother was still young, the doctors suggested that she should give me up. But my mother didn't want to do so. When I was finally born, the doctors found out that one side of my brain was weak and that there was water in the brain. I also suffered visual(视力的) problems.
After I was born, my parents looked after me day and night. Finally, I got much better. Now I can even see without wearing glasses.
School days passed normally for me and I never really had trouble with anything. I now have many great friends whom I love very much. This fall I will be attending Young Harris College to study English. I love writing. I have written one book already and now I am writing another. I did all that because of my parents' love and support.
No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.
1．What did the doctors tell the writer's mother in the hospital?
A．She was bleeding inside. B．Her unborn baby was saved.
C．She had hurt her brain. D．Her unborn baby was hurt.
2．What did the writer's mother do when facing the doctors' suggestion?
A．She shouted at the doctors. B．She chose not to follow it.
C．She thought about it carefully. D．She left the hospital quietly.
3．After the writer was born, his parents ________．
A．took good care of him
B．decided to give him up
C．felt very sad and disappointed(失望的)
D．spent little time in the hospital with him
4．The end of the writer's story is most probably ________．
A．boring B．worrying C．sad D．happy
5．What does the writer think of life?
A．Life is full of damage and problems.
B．Life is in great need of parents' care and love.
C．Life is perfect with the family's help and love.
D．Life is lovely and meaningful after a lot of sufferings.

【导语】本文讲述了一个怀孕的母亲出了车祸，伤到了肚子里的孩子，而没有放弃他，这种伟大的母爱。
【答案】1．D    2．B    3．A    4．D    5．C
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据There the doctors told my mom that I was hurt and  there was bleeding in my brain(大脑)．可知，有医生告诉我妈妈：“我受伤了，我的大脑有出血”。我当时还未出生，所以是说她没出生的孩子受伤了，故选D
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据As my mother was still young, the doctors suggested that she should give me up. But my mother didn't want to do so.可知，医生建议我妈妈放弃我，但是我妈妈不想这样做，所以是没有听从医生的建议，故选B
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据After I was born, my parents looked after me day and night.可知，我出生后，妈妈日夜照顾我，故选A
4．【解析】细节理解题。根据No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.可知，文章表达了作者的妈妈伟大的母爱，而我上学没有任何问题，所以故事的结局是快乐的，故选D
5．【解析】细节理解题。根据No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.可知，没有任何生命没有家人的爱和支持是完整的，而作者恰恰拥有这两点，故选C
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.

Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA．
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍宝)  but keeping them in good condition?
6．From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people .
A．visiting historical places in China
B．traveling cheaply with just one rucksack
C．who love to travel and see the world alone
D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs
7．What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?
A．Try bungee jumping in Africa.
B．Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
C．Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.
D．Go snowboarding in the USA．
8．What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B．Protect the living things in the area.
C．Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.
D．Keep the local people frustrated.
9．Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT
A．the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money
B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C．not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered
D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
10．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C．The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D．Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.

【导语】试题分析：短文大意：世界各地的许多年轻人喜欢旅行和看世界。有些人喜欢冒险旅游。勇敢的人可能会尝试蹦极。有些人喜欢攀岩的挑战。你听说过生态旅游吗？
【答案】6．B    7．C    8．D    9．D    10．C
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots可知该选B。
7．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段末Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.可知该选C。
8．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area.可知该选D。
9．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.可知该选D。
10．【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?可推知该选C。
I was walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and opened to see if I could find the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman’s daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if they found it.
That evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle in their home. They also asked a young woman, so there were four people at table. Her face seemed familiar. Maybe I met her before, but where did I meet her? I could not remember. During the talk, the young woman said, “I lost my wallet in the afternoon.” At once I knew she was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her what her wallet was like.
My uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the wallet. As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). I not only found the wallet, but also made friends with the person who lost it.
11．The policeman wrote down the writer’s name and address because ________.
A．he wanted to write a report to the newspaper
B．he would let the owner of the wallet know who helped him or her
C．he wanted the owner to give the writer some money for thanks
D．it was his job
12．The writer saw the woman ________ before.
A．in the photo B．in his uncle’s home C．at the police station D．in the street
13．The underlined word “familiar” in the story means “________” in Chinese.
A．陌生的 B．亲切的 C．可怕的 D．熟悉的
14．________ gave the wallet to the young woman at last.
A．The writer B．The policeman C．The writer’s uncle D．Nobody
15．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The policeman knew the woman’s name and address.
B．Four people were at table that evening.
C．The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D．The writer found the wallet and its owner on the same day.

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有一次捡到了一个钱包，把它教给了警察。晚上吃饭时却巧遇了失主的故事。
【答案】11．B    12．A    13．D    14．B    15．C
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if they found it.”可知警察是为了让失主知道谁帮助了他，便于失主感谢。故选B。
12．【解析】细节理解题。根“At once I knew she was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older”可知作者之前在照片中见过这个人，故选A。
13．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Maybe I met her before, but where did I meet her”可知，作者觉得这个女人看起来很熟悉，貌似之前在哪里见过她，所以划线单词表示“熟悉的”，故选D。
14．【解析】细节理解题。根据“As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence”可知是警察给了那个女士钱包，故选B。
15．【解析】推理判断题。根据“There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old”可知钱包里面除了钱和照片没有其他的东西，照片上也没有名字，所以C表述错误，故选C。
We are living a fast life today. It seems that everything has to be fast; fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast trains. Every day we try to do everything quickly, but sometimes we also need to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always busy every day. I have to work eight hours a day or more. When I get home, it is always over seven o’clock, but I really want to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work on weekends. Those are my days to try to relax myself. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.
What am I try to say is this: if you always put all your heart into your work and never take some time to slow down to enjoy your life, it will be away from you. You can be unhealthy both in mind and body if you don’t take time to relax. So this week, don’t make any plans. Just get up on Saturday morning when your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, go outside, and get some fresh morning air, turn on your radio, and prepare yourself for nothing.
16．“We are living a fast life” means “________ .”
A．We have to eat fast food.
B．The Internet is fast.
C．We have fast roads.
D．Everything has to be fast.
17．The writer works at least ________ hours a week.
A．eight B．thirty-two C．forty D．forty-eight
18．What does the underlined word “it” mean?
A．time B．work C．heart D．your life
19．What is the writer’s view(观点）about fast life?
A．Agree. B．Disagree.
C．Doesn’t mind. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
20．What is the main idea of the passage ?
A．Fast life. B．Slow down and enjoy your life.
C．My busy life. D．How to spend your weekends.

【导语】本文主要通过作者自己的实例来告诉我们，不要把所有的时间都花在工作上，要学会慢下来享受生活。
【答案】16．D    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．B
16．【解析】推理判断题。根据“We are living a fast life today. It seems that everything has to be fast; fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast trains”可知，我们过着一个快节奏的生活，什么都是快的，故选D。
17．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I have to work eight hours a day or more”可知，一天工作8个多小时，那么一周上班五天，至少工作40多个小时，故选C。
18．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“if you always put all your heart into your work and never take some time to slow down to enjoy your life, it will be away from you”可知，如果不慢下来享受生活，生活将远离你，所以it指“your life”，故选D。
19．【解析】推理判断题。根据“What am I try to say is this: if you always put all your heart into your work and never take some time to slow down to enjoy your life, it will be away from you”可知，作者的观点是如果不慢下来享受生活，那么生活就会离你而去，也就是作者对快节奏生活持反对的观点，故选B。
20．【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要通过作者自己的实例来告诉我们，不要把所有的时间都花在工作上，要学会慢下来享受生活。故选B。
Trip A-One Week in the MountainBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8 – May 14
Tel: 64639818
Adult (成人): $110.00
Child: $55.00
Trip B-Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful for gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.
Time: May20—May 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00
Child: $25.00
Trip C-FlashlightAdventure (手电筒探险)
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventures. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night.
Time: May16 – May 18
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $30.00
Not for children
Trip D- Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Everyday our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Tel:67538293
Time: May23 – May27
Adult: $3,200.00
Child: $2,700.00

21．David has a holiday from May 7 to May 15. He can choose _________.
A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D
22．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife ,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay?________.
A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150
23．According to the advertisement, children can _________ in Trip D．
A．ride a horse B．go swimming
C．have a try of climbing D．take a flashlight adventure
24．Which of the following is TRUE? _________
A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventures.
B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea.
C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains
D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding.
25．The passage is mainly written for _________.
A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors

【导语】本文介绍了四种旅行方案：山中一周游；乡村三日游；手电探险；海边五日游。
【答案】21．A    22．D    23．B    24．A    25．D
21．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Trip A-One Week in the Mountain...Time: May 8 – May 14”可知，大卫的假期从5月7日到5月15日，因此A套旅行，是从5月8日到5月14日，因此他可以选择A套旅行，故选A。
22．【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are many beautiful for gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley...Adult: $50.00, Child: $25.00”可知，去猎人谷旅行，成年人50美元，儿童25美元，山姆、他的妻子，女儿、儿子一起待在猎人山谷，需要支付50×2+25×2=150美元，故选D。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trip D- Five Days by the Sea...You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool”可知，孩子们可以在D套旅行中去游泳，故选B。
24．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventures.”可知，邓戈格谷之旅充满探险，故选A。
25．【解析】推理判断题。文中介绍了四种旅行方案，因此本文是写给游客的，故选D。
The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a bad mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen?
It was five o’clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Chicago airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their flight to California, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so early and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn’t notice anything wrong. What was worse, there weren’t any announcements in the boarding gate area.
When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep, too. They didn’t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. “Welcome to Florida!” the Greens couldn’t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy. The family had to get off the plane and then pay $12 for a tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, arriving at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.
26．Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend?
A．In Cardiff. B．In Lanzarote. C．In Ankara.
27．What did little Tina do first on the plane?
A．She saw a film. B．She went to sleep. C．She read a history book.
28．How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
29．What did they have to pay for at the Ankara airport?
A．A magazine. B．A tourist visa. C．A film ticket.
30．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Trip to Ankara. B．The Greens’ Trip. C．What a Wrong Trip!

【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了格林一家本打算从Cardiff 到 Lanzarote度假，却阴差阳错到了Ankara的故事。
【答案】26．B    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．C
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend.”上周末，格林一家试图从Cardiff飞往Lanzarote时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们计划在Lanzarote度假。故选B。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read.” 小Tina拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。故选C。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“the Greens couldn’t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy.” 格林一家不敢相信，小蒂娜很不高兴。可知，当格林一家到了Ankara他们很惊讶。故选C。
29．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The family had to get off the plane and then pay $12 for a tourist visa(签证).” 一家人不得不下飞机，然后付12美元的旅游签证。故选B。
30．【解析】标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，格林一家本打算去Lanzarote度假，但是阴差阳错到了Ankara的故事，可知是“一次多么错误的旅行呀”。故选C。
Raquel is 25 years old. She's from London and she lives in New York now. She works and goes to an evening school, and she also does housework. She makes her meals ( 餐 ) and cleans her room, but she doesn't wash her clothes. Her roommate ( 室 友 ), Sarah, does it. And Raquel makes dinner for Sarah.
Sarah comes from Miami. She works in a hospital. She walks to work. There is a health club near the hospital. Sarah and Raquel often exercise there in the evening.
Raquel's friend, Marco, lives near her. Marco is from Paris. He works in a middle school. He is a math teacher. The school is far from his home. It takes him about 40 minutes to drive there, but he likes his job a lot. On weekends, Marco and Raquel sometimes ride their bikes to the school — just for fun.
31．Where does Raquel come from?
A．Paris. B．Miami. C．London. D．New York.
32．Sarah helps Raquel .
A．make dinner B．do the dishes C．clean her room D．wash her clothes
33．Where does Sarah work?
A．In a hospital. B．In a health club.
C．In a middle school. D．In an evening school.
34．Who is Marco?
A．Raquel's friend. B．Raquel's brother.
C．Raquel's teacher. D．Raquel's roommate.
35．How does Marco go to work?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot.

【导语】本文主要讲述了拉克尔的日常生活情况，人际关系圈。
【答案】31．C    32．D    33．A    34．A    35．B
31．【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：Where does Raquel come from?拉克尔来自哪里?选项分析：A. Paris.巴黎（法国首都）。B. Miami.迈阿密（美国佛罗里州达东南部港市）。C. London.伦敦。    D. New York.纽约。结合原文信息，依据文中：Raquel is 25 years old. She's from London拉克尔今年25岁。她来自伦敦。可知，正确答案为：C
32．【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：Sarah helps Raquel . 莎拉帮助拉克尔 .选项分析：A. make dinner做晚餐。B. do the dishes洗餐具；洗碗碟。C. clean her room打扫她的房间。D. wash her clothes洗她的衣服。结合原文信息，依据文中：She makes her meals ( 餐 ) and cleans her room, but she doesn't wash her clothes.她吃饭(餐)和清理她的房间,但她不洗她的衣服。Her roommate ( 室 友 ), Sarah, does it.她的室友,莎拉,做它。可知，正确答案为：D
33．【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：Where does Sarah work?萨拉在哪里工作?选项分析：A. In a hospital.在一所医院里。    B. In a health club.在健身俱乐部。C. In a middle school.在一所中学。    D. In an evening school.在夜校。结合原文信息，依据文中：Sarah comes from Miami.萨拉来自迈阿密。She works in a hospital.她在一家医院工作。可知，正确答案为：A
34．【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：Who is Marco?马可是谁?选项分析：A. Raquel's friend.拉克尔的朋友。B. Raquel's brother.拉克尔的兄弟。C. Raquel's teacher.    拉克尔的老师。D. Raquel's roommate.拉克尔的室友。结合原文信息，依据文中：拉克尔的朋友马可住在她附近。Raquel's friend, Marco, lives near her.可知，正确答案为：A
35．【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：马可怎么去上班?How does Marco go to work?选项分析：A. By bus.搭乘公共汽车。    B. By car.乘汽车。    C. By bike.骑自行车；骑单车。    D. On foot.步行；在进行中。结合原文信息，依据文中：It takes him about 40 minutes to drive there他开车到那里大约需要40分钟。可知，正确答案为：B
Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do?
　　You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school.—Jimmy
　　You could call me up. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea?—Susan
　　You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you.—David
　　You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends.—Maria

36．Ann’s problem is that ________.
A．nothing can make her happy B．she doesn’t like her old friends
C．she is too shy to make new friends
37．________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends.
A．Jimmy B．Susan C．David
38．Susan thinks Ann could ________.
A．join a club B．have fun with her C．make friends on the Internet
39．The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese.
A．命运 B．素质 C．个性
40．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Jimmy is an active boy B．Ann has a lot of good friends
C．Susan is very different from Ann

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Ann是一个害羞的女孩，很难结交一些新朋友，她感到悲伤和不安，不知该怎么办？吉米、苏珊、戴维和玛利亚分别给出了不同的建议。
【答案】36．C    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．A
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，安的问题是她想交些新朋友，但她太害羞了，她不知道该怎么办。故选C。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据吉米所提供的建议“You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place.”可知，吉米认为Ann应该到一个新地方去见见朋友。故选A。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据Susan所提供的建议“You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together.”可知，苏珊认为安可以和她玩得开心。故选B。
39．【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到Ann是个害羞的女孩，Maria建议她要更活泼些，改变一下自己的个性，故选C。
40．【解析】细节判断题。根据“As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school.”可知，吉米是个活泼的男孩。A描述正确；根据短文开头的句子可知，Ann很害羞，交不到好朋友，故B答案错误；根据“You could call me up. I'm a shy girl, too”可知，Susan也是一个害羞的女孩，故选A。
My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea. He would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
    He was a big and strong man. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea.
    Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was. You could hear it coming from blocks away. On the way, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front of the school. Then he would give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was making me feel uncomfortable!
    One day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean to me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
    My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out. “You’re right,” he said. “You are a big boy ... a man.” It wasn’t long before my dad went to sea and never came back. It was the day when most of the boats stayed in, but not dad.
    I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss ... to feel his old face ... to smell the sea on him.
I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.
41．According to the story we can see the writer’s dad was _______.
A．big and strong B．old and weak C．big and heavy D．short and fat
42．Sometimes the writer’s dad would send him to school _______.
A．in his own boat B．in his old truck C．in his new car D．in a old bus
43．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．I wish I would always be a small boy. B．I wish I would be big and strong.
C．My dad wishes me to be a big boy, a man. D．I’m very sorry I had said “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The writer’s dad had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea.
B．The writer’s dad died when he was fishing.
C．The writer’s dad was older than that truck was.
D．What the writer said hurt his dad and made him sad.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A fisherman’s son B．My poor dad C．A goodbye kiss D．The smell of the sea

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸是个渔夫，靠外出打渔维持生计，只有天气不好的时候才不出海，此时就送作者去上学，在校门口常常亲吻一下作者的脸，然后说再见。后来作者厌倦了这种道别方式，拒绝了爸爸的吻别，不久爸爸出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻他。
【答案】41．A    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．C
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He was a big and strong man.”可知，作者的父亲是高大且强壮的人。故选A。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck.”可知，有时，作者的父亲会开着旧卡车送他去上学。故选B。
43．【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”可知，如果我是个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大了，不适合亲吻的方式来道别，由此推知“I wish I had been a man then”是作者为以前对爸爸说过“爸爸，我长大了，不适合吻别了”那句话而感到抱歉。故选D。
44．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was.”可知，那辆旧卡车比作者的父亲还要老；C项表达不正确。故选C。
45．【解析】最佳标题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲跟他分别时，都会亲吻一下他的脸，这让作者很尴尬。一次他对父亲说自己已经长大了，不适合这种吻别方式。不久后他父亲出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻他。由此可知，C项“A goodbye kiss”符合题意。故选C。
One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl trying to make her swing go higher. But it was quite difficult for her.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went back home, I was very tired, but I felt happy.
Two years later, I was always tired after a long day’s work. But every day, I needed to pick up my kids before going home. One day, when I stood in the parents’ waiting area (区), a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl on the playground. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore.
In life, the love we give to others will find its way back to us again.
46．The writer took her ________ to the playground.
A．two sons B．three daughters C．son and students D．son and daughter
47．How did the writer help the girl?
A．She helped her find her parents. B．She pushed her to make her swing higher.
C．She taught her how to play games. D．She spent 2 hours swing dancing with her.
48．Where did the writer meet the girl two years later?
A．Near the school. B．In a supermarket.
C．Behind her office. D．On a playground.
49．How did the girl get back home?
A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot. D．By bus.
50．What can we learn from the passage?
A．You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. B．We should play with kids more often.
C．We should give our love to people in need. D．It’s good to make more friends in life.

【导语】本文主要讲了作者一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她把秋千飞得更高，两年后她去接孩子时又遇到那个女孩，女孩回报她一个大大的拥抱，短文告诉我们应该把爱给那些需要的人。
【答案】46．D    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．C
46．【解析】推理判断题。根据“One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing”和选项，可知“son and daughter”符合文意，所以判断作者是带着她的儿子和女儿去游乐场，故选D。
47．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, ‘Yes!’”可知作者推她一把好让她荡得更高，故选B。
48．【解析】细节理解题。根据“when I stood in the parents’ waiting area, a girl hugged me. I looked down and found she was the girl on the playground”可知两年后作者在学校附近遇到了那个女孩，故选A。
49．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus”可知那女孩是乘校车回家的，“By bus”符合题意，故选D。
50．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后“In life, the love we give to others will find its way back to us again”可知，短文告诉我们应该把爱给那些需要的人，故选C。


It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A crow lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty. “Oh, I must find some water! I am thirsty. Where can I find water?” he thinks.
The crow flies to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a vase(花瓶) with some water. However, there was only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it.
The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to cry, “Who can help me? I need help!” He cries and cries, but no one hears him. He is tired and he wants to do something. The crow tries to put vase down, but it is too heavy and he is not strong. Then, he has a good idea. He goes to finds little stones(石头). He comes back and puts the stones into the vase. At last, the crow can drink water!
“What nice water!” says the crow. “I’m happy that I don’t waste all my time crying.” He is a clever crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. We like the story. It tells us when we are in trouble, we need to think it over and solve it.
51．The crow lives ________.
A．in a village B．near a village C．with his parents D．with his friends
52．What does the crow see outside the house?
A．A vase. B．A tree. C．Some stones. D．Some people.
53．Why does the bird cry?
A．Because he is tired. B．Because he is not strong.
C．Because he can’t drink the water. D．Because he can’t find his friends.
54．What does the underlined word “waste” mean?
A．忽视 B．利用 C．珍惜 D．浪费
55．The crow in the story is ________.
A．clever B．lazy C．old D．funny

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事，这个故事告诉我们，当我们陷入困境，我们应该进行思考并解决它。
【答案】51．B    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．A
51．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A crow lives in a big tree near a village.”可知这只乌鸦住在村子附近的一棵大树上，故选B。
52．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Outside the house, he sees a vase(花瓶) with some water.”可知他在房子外面看见了一个装有水的花瓶，故选A。
53．【解析】判断推理题。根据第二段最后一句“However, there was only a little bit of water. So he can’t drink it.”可知只有半瓶水，乌鸦喝不到，再结合后一句“The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to cry... ”可判断他哭的原因是喝不到水，但却没有办法，故选C。
54．【解析】词义猜测题。根据原句乌鸦自己说的话“I’m happy that I don’t waste all my time crying.”可知他为自己没有用很多时间哭而是积极想办法解决问题而感到高兴，判断出waste的意思是浪费，故选D。
55．【解析】判断推理题。根据文意和最后一段的“He is a clever crow.”可知他是一只聪明的乌鸦，故选A。
Mr. Jones works in a factory far away from his home. One day he wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter-writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed. “It is late,” he said. “What do you want?” “I want you to write a letter to my wife,” said Mr. Jones. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then asked, “Has the letter got to go far?”
“What does that matter?” answered Mr. Jones.
“Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. ”Mr. Jones went away with no words.
56．Mr. Jones is a ________.
A．letter-writer B．postman C．worker
57．Mr. Jones looked for somebody to write a letter for him ______.
A．late at night
B．in the morning
C．in the afternoon
58．Nasreddin was not pleased because he wanted to ______.
A．write the letter B．make money C．remain in bed
59．We know from the story that Nasreddin is a _______ man.
A．kind B．funny C．strict
60．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Mr. Jones paid no money to Nasreddin.
B．Mr. Jones was happy when he heard the words.
C．Nasreddin wrote the letter for Mr. Jones.

【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mr. Jones 远离家工作，想找人代写一封信给她的妻子。而找的Nasreddin，他写的字体只有他自己认识。
【答案】56．C    57．A    58．C    59．B    60．A
56．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mr. Jones works in a factory far away from his home. 这句话可知选C。
57．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night.
58．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知。
59．【解析】理解推测题。根据文章第二段， Nasreddin was not pleased. 可知。
60．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Mr. Jones went away with no words. 可知。
Science Night
It’s almost time for Science Night.
I need a partner. Who should I ask?
I have three friends who all want to help.
How can I choose just one for the task?
My best friend Jule is fun to be around.
But she’s as chatty as a bird.
When she start to talk-just watch out!
I can’t get in a single word.
Still, that might work for Science Night;
She’d show our project to the crowd.
Jule’s voice would boom out like a drum.
I wouldn’t mind if she were extra loud!
And then there’s Dan, who’s really shy
But wise as an owl-he’s so smart?
He’d help with the thinking for the job.
He wouldn’t talk, but he’d do his part.

But what about Shel, who’s good at art?
He paints and draws and sculpts so well.
Our project would look great no doubt!
I’m sure I should be asking Shel.
How can I choose just one from three?
I need them all! I’m feeling sick.
I’m as dizzy as a spinning top.
When trying to choose. I just can’t pick!
But wait-why not ask them all to help?
A group of four is better than one.
I’d love to work with all my friends.
In such a group, we’d have such fun!
The work could be shared by four of us.
Be me and Shel and Dan and Jule.
We’d fit together like puzzle pieces.
And take the grand prize in the school!


61．How many friends does the speaker talk about?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
62．Who is the speaker of the poem?
A．A reporter at a school science night.
B．A student who does not like science.
C．A science teacher hosting science project.
D．A student choosing a partner for a science project.
63．Why does the speaker compare Jule’s voice to a drum?
A．To show how loud Jule’s voice is.
B．To show that Jule likes to play drums.
C．To show how she likes to order others.
D．To show that her voice makes many sounds.
64．How does the speaker feel about Shel?
A．He is talkative. B．He is a good artist.
C．He is shy but very smart. D．He helps with the thinking for the job.
65．What does the speaker learn in this poem?
A．Everyone has a talent. B．Projects should be done alone.
C．Puzzles are easy to put together. D．Deciding on a topic for a project is difficult.

【导语】作者是一位要为科学项目而选择搭档的学生，他的三个搭档各有特点，只有精诚合作，各自发挥自己的特长，才能取得更好的效果。
【答案】61．C    62．D    63．A    64．B    65．A
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据I have three friends who all want to help和下文可知，作者在这里讨论了三个朋友Jule  Dan和Shel。故选C。
62．【解析】细节理解题。根据It’s almost time for Science Night和How can I choose just one for the task?可知，作者是一位要为科学项目而选择搭档的学生。故选D。
63．【解析】细节理解题。根据She’d show our project to the crowd可知，既然要公开演讲，声音要足够响亮。故选A。
64．【解析】细节理解题。根据But what about Shel, who’s good at art?可知，在作者眼里，Shel是一位艺术家。故选B。
65．【解析】细节理解题。最后两节作者提出大家共同完成这个项目，同时前面提到每个人各有自己的长处，可知作者意识到每个人都有自己的天赋，所以一起来合作才能发挥到更好的效果。故选A。
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself?
Kate
Join Date: March, 2011
Location: the United Kingdom
I like to have friends who are like me. Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we want to go to Paris. However, Vades is more athletic than me.
Ditlady
Join Date: april, 2011
Location: Canada
I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger
Join Date: May, 2011
Hi, everyone! I went to see the dentist last week and just got here. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your life more interesting.

66．Where is Kate going next month?
A．To the USA． B．To the UK. C．To Italy. D．To France.
67．What’s Libby like?
A．She’s as beautiful as Ditlady. B．She’s more outgoing than Ditlady.
C．She’s as quiet as Ditlady. D．She’s more athletic than Ditlady.
68．What was the matter with Harbinger last week?
A．He had a cold. B．He had a headache.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a toothache.
69．What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have?
A．Those who are different from him. B．Those who are the same as him.
C．He doesn’t like to make friends. D．He likes to have both kinds of friends.
70．What does the underlined word “similar” mean?
A．一致的 B．相似的 C．友好的 D．简单的

【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了三个人的一些个人情况及对于交友的不同观点。
【答案】66．D    67．C    68．D    69．D    70．B
66．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Next month we want to go to Paris.”可知，巴黎是法国的城市，所以凯特下个月去法国。故选D。
67．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.”可知，Libby和Ditlady一样安静。故选C。
68．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I went to see the dentist last week”可知，Harbinger上周牙疼。故选D。
69．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.”可知，Harbinger认为两种类型的朋友都很重要。故选D。
70．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Some people like to have friends who are different from them.”可推断，“similar”的意思与“different from不同的”相反，意为“相似的”，故选B。


Daisy witnessed(目击) a road accident.She went to the police station with her mother to make a statement(陈述)．This is what she said.
At about 8：00 a．m.，I was walking along Ocean Road towards the school.A boy on a bike passed me，going in the same direction.He was riding his bike properly(恰当地) and keeping close to the sidewalk.The street was empty.
Suddenly a car came along the street.It passed me，then as it passed the boy on the bike，it hit him.He fell off his bike onto the road.The car did not stop but continued on its way.I believe the driver knew he'd hit the boy because I saw him look back.
The car was quite old.I think it was a Ford Escor.I did not get its number because the license plate(车牌) was covered with dirt(灰尘)．The driver was a man.He had long hair.He wasn't an old man but I can't guess his age.
I ran to the boy.He was badly hurt so I ran to a nearby shop and called the paramedics(救护人员)．They arrived with a police car.I told the police officer what I had seen.She asked me to make this statement at the police station.
Signed，
Daisy Jones
71．Daisy went to the police station with ______.
A．her mother B．a police officer
C．the driver of the car D．the boy on the bike
72．The accident happened ______.
A．at Daisy's school B．on Ocean Road
C．outside Daisy's house D．outside the police station
73．Daisy first saw the boy on the bike ______.
A．when he was hit by a car
B．when she got to school
C．when he passed her on his bike
D．when a car came along the street
74．Why couldn't Daisy give the police the car's number?
A．Because the car was too faraway.
B．Because the car drove off too quickly.
C．Because the car's license plate was covered with dirt.
D．Because the car didn't have any license plate.
75．Daisy called ______ for help.
A．a shop nearby B．the police
C．a doctor D．the paramedics

【导语】Daisy在上学的路上看到了一场交通事故，这篇短文是Daisy作为目击证人在警察局做的陈述。
【答案】71．A    72．B    73．C    74．C    75．D
71．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头Daisy witnessed(目击) a road accident. She went to the police station with her mother to make a statement(陈述)可知，Daisy是和她的妈妈一起去警察局做笔录。故应选A。
72．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中I was walking along Ocean Road towards the school可知，Daisy在沿着海洋路往学校走。再根据A boy on a bike passed me, going in the same direction.
Suddenly a car came along the street. It passed me, then as it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him.可知，这起事故就发生在这条路上。故应选B。
73．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中At about 8：00 a．m., I was walking along Ocean Road towards the school. A boy on a bike passed me, going in the same direction可知，Daisy在向学校走的时候，一个骑自行车的男孩经过了她。这是Daisy第一次看到这个男孩，A选项是这以后再次看到，故应选C。
74．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中I did not get its number because the license plate(车牌) was covered with dirt可知，Daisy没有看到车牌号，因为它被灰尘遮挡住了。由此可知应选C。
75．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中I ran to the boy.He was badly hurt so I ran to a nearby shop and called the paramedics可知，Daisy发现那个男孩受了很重的伤，跑到附近的一个商店，给救护人员打电话求助。故应选D。点睛：这篇短文讲述的是Daisy目睹的一起交通事故。短文是按照事情发生的顺序叙述的，是一篇记叙文，首先我们应通读全文，了解事情的发展过程。后面的题目都是细节理解题，考查我们对文章具体细节信息的理解，题目的答案都可以在原文找到。做题时，我们应根据题目所问，找一个关键词，利用它来定位到原文相关的地方，寻找答案。例如第2小题，题目问的是事故发生的地点，这样的信息应出现在文章的开头，所以我们注意短文开头表示地点的名词，在Daisy的叙述中，她先提到了I was walking along Ocean Road towards the school.，她走在海洋路上，后来她就先看到一个骑自行车的男孩超过了她，然后Suddenly a car came along the street，一辆车也沿着这条街过来了，撞倒了那个男孩。因此事故是发生在海洋路上。故应选B。
My young brother is not clever. He can’t answer questions right. My parents are worried about him. One day, I take him to a zoo. Then I ask him three questions. The first question is “What do you see in the zoo?”, the second is “Who often gives you money ?”and the third is “What do you have for your breakfast ?” He can’t answer any of them. Then I tell him again and again: the first answer is “elephants and bears”; the second answer is “my father and my brother” and the third answer is “bread and milk”. Then he retells(复述) the questions and answers. At last, I ask the three questions again. He can give the right answers:1.elephants and bears;2.my father and my brother 3. bread and milk. I am very happy.
When we get home, I tell my parents that my younger brother can answer my questions right. Then I begin to ask him, “What do you see in the zoo? “He answers, “Bread and milk .”“Who often gives you money?” “Elephants and bears.” “What do you have for breakfast? ”I cry angrily. “My father and my brother,” he answers.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
76．My brother can’t answer questions _________.
A．wrong B．happily C．quickly D．correctly
77．Who go to the zoo ?
A．My family B．My brother and I C．My parents D．My friend and I
78．How many questions do I ask my brother ?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
79．Who tell my brother the answers to the questions?
A．My parents B．I C．My grandparents D．His friends
80．How do I feel at last ?
A．Angry B．Hungry C．Happy D．Worried

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教自己不太聪明的弟弟正确地回答三个问题，回到家作者很高兴地告诉父母，弟弟终于可以正确回答问题了，待作者再次询问三个问题时，弟弟又回答错了。
【答案】76．D    77．B    78．A    79．B    80．A
76．【解析】细节理解题。根据“My young brother is not clever. He can’t answer questions right”可知，弟弟无法正确地回答问题，故选D。
77．【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day, I take him to a zoo”可知，作者带着弟弟去动物园，故选B。
78．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then I ask him three questions”可知，问了他三个问题，故选A。
79．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then I tell him again and again…”可知，是作者告诉弟弟正确的答案，故选B。
80．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I cry angrily”可知，弟弟最终回答错了，所以作者感觉很生气，故选A。
My grandfather did not live with us because he was a very busy man,helping the poor in a small town. But as the holidays drew near,he would take the train to visit his grandchildren for a few days during the winter vacation. My favorite part of the holiday was the trip my grandfather and I would make together every year on December 24. I love him for that.
Grandfather was the first one to own a radio in his town, a large box made of wood. He kept it in the Outer House, where he saw his patients and chatted with friends. My grandfather’s radio became the only way to learn the news of the Second World War.
He was also the first one to send a daughter(my mother)to college, an act that made the whole village  surprised. For  this  reason, he  was  the  person I  could  ask  about  anything.  He  knew
everything-----from the capital of France to how fish were able to breathe(呼吸）under the water.
This December 24, my grandfather andI walked together to Firpo’s. We discussed what to buy at Firpo’s as we walked. We ended up buying the fruitcake,the same as last year. Grandfather got me a cookie to eat on the way back. I asked grandfather a question that I 'd been thinking over for some time now. Why was Christmas called the Big day?
Grandfather was silent for a whole minute and when he finally spoke,his voice was slow. Christmas----the birthday of a very special soul, it was a day to grow big, he said.
“And how do you grow big in your heart, Grandfather?” I asked him.
He answered slowly and softly, as though I were the same age as he,”By doing something you think will make them happy. Something you don’t have to do, by putting their needs before yours at least once a day. It’s a good start for trying to live a big life.
81．When did grandfather go to visit his grandchildren?
A．He usually went every year on December 24. B．He usually went every winter.
C．He usually went when he was free. D．He usually went during winter holidays.
82．How did people in the town learn the news of the world?
A．By listening to Grandfather’s radio. B．By asking Grandfather.
C．By chatting with others. D．By listening to grandfather.
83．what surprised the small town many years ago?
A．The whole family left the town.
B．The writer’s mother was sent to a college.
C．Grandfather helped the poor in the town.
D．Grandfather and the writer had a trip around.
84．What does the underlined words”drew” mean?
A．ended B．came C．painted D．caught
85．In grandfather’s eyes, how did people grow big in heart?
A．By speaking slowly and softly. B．By doing things he liked.
C．By putting others’ need first. D．By knowing a lot from others.

【导语】解析：本文主要讲述了作者祖父的故事。
【答案】81．D    82．A    83．B    84．B    85．C
81．【解析】解析：细节判断题，从第一段第三行 during the winter vacation 可以看出。所以选D。
82．【解析】解析：细节判断题，从第二段的最后一句可以判断出来。所以选A。
83．【解析】解析：细节判断题，从第三段的第一句可以判断出来。所以选B。
84．【解析】解析：逻辑判断题，从后面的 near 可以看出是假期临近的意思，所以动词用 came最合适。所以选B。
85．【解析】解析：细节判断题，从最后一段的第二行 by putting their needs before yours 可以看出。所以选C。
Nick is a 10-year-old boy. He is the only son of his parents. Nick’s father is very busy every day. He comes home after Nick sleeps, and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning. He wants to make much money and give his son a better life. But Nick wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do.
One day, Nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening, “Dad, can I ask you a question?” Nick said. “Yes, dear,” said the man. “Dad, can you tell me how much you earn (挣) in an hour?” Nick asked. Nick’s father answered, “It is about $25 an hour.” Nick ran to his room, and came out with some money. He said, “Dad, I have $50. Can you spare (抽出) two hours for me? I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening.” Nick’s father was speechless!
86．From the first paragraph we can know________.
A．Nick can see his father all the time
B．Nick can’t see his father every day
C．Nick often plays with his father
D．Nick can only eat meals with his father
87．Why did Nick ask his father how much he earned in an hour?
A．Because Nick liked to ask questions all the time.
B．Because Nick wanted to buy something expensive.
C．Because Nick hoped his family could have a happy life.
D．Because Nick wanted to buy some of his father’s time.
88．The underlined word “speechless” in the last paragraph means ________in Chinese.
A．滔滔不绝的 B．无言以对的
C．合理布局的 D．立竿见影的
89．Which of the following about Nick is true?
A．Nick doesn’t like his father at all.
B．Nick hoped to play with his father.
C．Nick borrowed $50 from his mother.
D．Nick wanted to go to his father’s workplace.
90．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．money can buy everything in life
B．children don’t want to stay with parents
C．the greatest gift a parent can give his child is time
D．children in a family need to work with their father

【导语】本文是一个小故事。尼克的父亲每天都很忙。 他想赚很多钱，给儿子个更好的生活。 但是尼克想和他父亲到户外玩。 有一天晚上 ，尼克问他父亲一小时赚多少钱。尼克的父亲回答说：“大约25美元每小时。”尼克跑回房间，拿出一些钱。他说：“爸爸， 我有50美元。你能为我抽出两个小时吗？我想明天晚上和你一起去海滩吃晚饭。”这篇文章告诉我们父母能给孩子的最大礼物是时间，就是陪伴。
【答案】86．B    87．D    88．B    89．B    90．C
86．【解析】细节理解题，根据第1段中Nick's father is very busy every day. He comes home after Nick sleeps, and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning. 尼克的父亲每天都很忙。他在尼克睡觉后回家，在早上尼克醒来前去了办公室。可知尼克不能每天都见到他父亲，故选B。
87．【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段He said, "Dad, I have $50. Can you spare two hours for me? I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening"他说：爸爸，我有50美元。你能为我抽出两个小时吗?我想明天和你一起去海滩吃晚饭。可知“因为尼克想买下他父亲的一些时间”。故选D。
88．【解析】词义猜测题，根据上文描述可知尼克的父亲每天都很忙。他想赚很多钱，给儿子一个更好的生活。一天晚上，他的儿子问他一个小时挣多少钱，他的儿子想用钱买他的时间，让他陪着自己玩。可知尼克的爸爸无言以对。故 speechless 汉语的意思是无言以对的，speech演说,讲话，发言；speak的名词， less作为后缀表示形容词，意思是无……的，不……的，也可知speechless意思是 “无言以对的”，故选B。
89．【解析】细节理解题，根据But Nick wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do. 但是尼克想和他的朋友们一样和他父亲一起到户外玩。可知尼克希望和他父亲一起玩，那么也是喜欢父亲的。选项A错误，选项B正确；短文中并没有提到尼克借母亲的钱选项C错误；根据最后一段“I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening.”可知是想去海滩，选项D错误，故选B。
90．【解析】主旨大意题，本文讲述了尼克的父亲每天都很忙。他想赚很多钱，给儿子更好的生活。但是尼克想和他父亲到户外玩。有一天晚上，尼克很惊讶在家里见到他父亲。他问他父亲一小时赚多少钱。他想用钱买他父亲的时间和他一起去海滩吃晚饭可知父母能给孩子的最大礼物是时间，就是陪伴，故选C。
Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Later that night, he had food poisoning(中毒). He wanted to know how it happened.
Danny learned about a few reasons(理由)for food poisoning(中毒).
The first reason is bacteria in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can make the bacteria die in it.
Another way to get food poisoning is from parasites(寄生虫). They often live in meat, but could live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body.
The third way that you can get food poisoning is by eating the food with toxins(毒素)in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray(喷雾杀虫剂). So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it.
The last way that people get food poisoning is from allergens(过敏原). Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.
Danny decided he would choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.
91．What happened to Danny last night?
A．He ate some bad food at a restaurant. B．He was late for a family party.
C．He had nothing for dinner. D．He had food poisoning.
92．The underlined word “bacteria” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．细菌 B．营养 C．蛋白 D．药物
93．How could you stop parasites living in your body from the passage?
A．By eating only at home. B．By washing the food carefully.
C．By cooking the food in a right way. D．By taking some medicine after meals.
94．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A．Parasites live on vegetables most often.
B．You may feel excited after having allergens.
C．Toxins in the food may come from insect spray.
D．Allergens are the main reason for food poisoning.
95．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to choose food. B．Reasons for food poisoning.
C．Danny’s unhappy experience. D．The importance of healthy eating.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。
【答案】91．D    92．A    93．C    94．C    95．B
91．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Later that night, he had food poisoning (中毒).”可知，他食物中毒。故选D。
92．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The first reason is bacteria in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can make the bacteria die in it.”可知，第一个原因是食物中的细菌。细菌生活在很多食物中，它们最常生活在肉、蛋和海鲜中。如果你用正确的方法烹调食物，你可以使食物中的细菌死亡。 “bacteria”意思是“细菌”。故选A。
93．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body.”可知，以正确的方式烹饪食物可以阻止寄生虫在你体内存活。故选C。
94．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂).”可知，食物中的毒素可能来自杀虫剂。故选C。
95．【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。B选项“食物中毒的原因”符合。故选B。
Hello, I’m Tim. I went to Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April. We thought it was the best time to go there. The weather was quite good and there were not too many people at that time.
We stayed there for seven days. We stayed in a nice hotel on Nanjing Road. Nanjing Road was a busy shopping street of Shanghai and it was quite famous (出名的). We went shopping there. And we spent too much money on expensive things. We also visited many other famous places, such as the Bund and Chongming Island. We liked Yu Garden best. It was a beautiful garden. We took a walk in the garden. We saw many trees and beautiful flowers there. Shanghai food tasted really good. Everything was excellent.
We enjoyed the trip to Shanghai so much that we decided to go there again.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
96．Tim went to Shanghai with his friend ________.
A．last spring B．last summer C．last auturnn D．last winter
97．How long did they stay there?
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three days. D．For a month.
98．What is Nanjing Road famous for?
A．Its delicious food. B．Its expensive things. C．Its beautiful garden. D．Its shopping street.
99．They liked visiting ________ best.
A．the Bund B．Yu Garden C．Nanjing Road D．Chongming Island
100．What did Tim think of his Shanghai trip?
A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Good. D．Bad.

【导语】本文介绍了Tim和他的朋友Jack去年的上海之旅。
【答案】96．A    97．A    98．D    99．B    100．C
96．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I went to Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April.”可知Tim 和他的朋友去年春天去上海了。故选A。
97．【解析】细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for seven days.”可知他们在那里待了一个星期。故选A。
98．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Road was a busy shopping street of Shanghai and it was quite famous (出名的).”可知南京路以它的购物街闻名。故选D。
99．【解析】细节理解题。根据“We liked Yu Garden best.”可知他们最喜欢参观豫园。故选B。
100．【解析】观点态度题。根据“We enjoyed the trip to Shanghai so much that we decided to go there again.”可知他们非常喜欢去上海的旅行，我们决定再去一次，由此推出Tim 觉得他的上海之旅很好。故选C。