2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题07 阅读还原（原卷版+解析版）

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专题07 阅读还原
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中高分冲刺专练

一、阅读还原7选5。
Hu Yaohui is a school girl in Zhejiang Province. Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week. ____1____ She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class. She sometimes felt so stressed out. Hu is not the only one that faces stress. ____2____ In fact, stress is a normal physical response (反应) and it isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency (急救) situations such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid (避免) an accident. However, too much or long-term stress will cause problems. People with too much pressure may have problems remembering. They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things. ____3____ They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. ____4____ The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress. For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. ____5____ It’s common that everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may help you and give you some useful advice.
A．So how to lower pressure?
B．They sometimes get angry easily, too.
C．Stress sometimes is helpful in some ways.
D．She didn’t help do any housework at home.
E．She kept worrying about her grades in the exam.
F．Nowadays, many students always feel stressed out.
G．Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help.

【导语】本文主要介绍了压力给浙江女孩胡耀辉的影响，文章介绍了缓解压力的方法。
【答案】1．E    2．F    3．B    4．A    5．G
1．【解析】根据“Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week.”以及“She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class”可知此处介绍她的表现，选项E“她一直担心考试成绩”符合语境。故选E。
2．【解析】根据“Hu is not the only one that faces stress”可知她不是唯一有压力的学生，很多学生都有压力，选项F“现在，许多学生总是感到压力很大”符合语境。故选F。
3．【解析】根据“They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things”可知此处介绍压力对学生产生的影响，选项B“他们有时也很容易生气”符合语境。故选B。
4．【解析】根据“The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress”可知此处引出如何缓解压力，选项A“那么如何降低压力”符合语境。故选A。
5．【解析】根据“you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day”可知此处继续介绍其他缓解压力的方法，选项G“处理压力的另一个好方法是向父母或朋友寻求帮助”符合语境。故选G。
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____6____
1. Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. ____7____ Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. ____8____ They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories, not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____9____ Eating too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. ____10____ It’s all the time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
A．What’s screen time?
B．They can help you stay healthy.
C．Health is very important.
D．Everyone knows that water is important.
E．When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.
F．We should eat and drink things with much sugar.
G．You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.

【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助你保持健康的一些规定。
【答案】6．B    7．D    8．G    9．E    10．A
6．【解析】根据“getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.”以及“Let’s read the following rules. ”可知此处讲述的是这些规则对健康有好处，选项B“它们可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选B。
7．【解析】根据“Drink water”可知此处是关于喝水，选项D“每个人都知道水很重要。”符合语境，故选D。
8．【解析】根据“They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories, not important nutrition.”可知此处是关于饮料，选项G“你还应该尽量少喝含糖饮料，比如苏打水和可口可乐。”符合语境，故选G。
9．【解析】根据“When you are eating, notice how your body feels....Eating too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.”可知是关于吃东西，选项E“当你觉得很饱的时候，停止进食。”符合语境，故选E。
10．【解析】根据“Limit screen time”可知此处是关于限制屏幕时间。选项A“什么是屏幕时间？”符合语境，故选A。
Once in a while, there lived a king (国王). ____11____One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____12____ The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move.
Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. ____13____ The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “____14____”
Some of us are like this: ____15____ Still we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others.
A．Don’t sit still when we have wings (翅膀) to fly.
B．He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed.
C．We have wings to fly, we know how to fly and where to fly.
D．He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区).
E．The old man was more experienced and glad to say hello to the king.
F．Just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird sat on.
G．However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.

【导语】本文讲述了国王有两只鸟，一只飞得很高很快，而另一只不动，驯兽师也无可奈何，最后一位老人砍掉了它停落的树枝，鸟就飞了起来。
【答案】11．D    12．G    13．B    14．F    15．C
11．【解析】根据“Once in a while, there lived a king (国王)...One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king”可知此处是和国王与鸟有关，选项D“他喜欢鸟类和动物，有一个很大的鸟类禁猎区。”符合语境，故选D。
12．【解析】根据“One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly.”以及“The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move.”可知这里讲述了两只鸟中的另一只是怎么样的情况，选项G“然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，一步也不动。”符合语境，故选G。
13．【解析】根据“The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币)”结合前文介绍有一只鸟不飞可知，老人让鸟飞了起来，国王很高兴，选项B“他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样飞快地飞向很高的高度。”符合语境，故选B。
14．【解析】根据“asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.”可知此处是介绍老人是如何让鸟飞起来的，选项F“把那只鸟停落的树枝砍下来。”符合语境，故选F。
15．【解析】根据“Some of us are like this...Still we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others.”可知此处是文章展示出的哲理，选项C“我们有翅膀去飞，我们知道如何飞，也知道去哪里飞。”符合语境，故选C。
Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Carter, took us to Greentown on a school trip. We had a terrible trip!
__16__ Mr. Carter drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! We finally arrived in Greentown at about 11:30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. __17__ Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, __18__ He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Carter and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. __19__ We returned to our city on Sunday evening. __20__ I will never go there! Never again!
A．Mr. Carter shouted at them because he was very angry.
B．Mr. Carter was very good at swimming.
C．We were cold, wet and tired.
D．We got up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.
E．There was water everywhere in the kitchen.
F．We had a great time!
G．We left home at 6:40 on Saturday morning.

【导语】本文讲述在学校旅行过程中，发生了一些意外，先是一个男孩掉下河，接着两个女生迷路了。
【答案】16．G    17．E    18．B    19．A    20．C
16．【解析】根据“Mr. Carter drove the school bus.”可知，选项G“我们周六早晨6点40分离开的家”符合语境。故选G。
17．【解析】根据上文提到下楼吃早餐，故此处应该描述的是厨房的状况，选项E“厨房里到处都是水。”符合语境。故选E。
18．【解析】根据“He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.”可知，卡特先生听到喊声，跑出去救了他，选项B“卡特先生非常擅长游泳”符合语境。故选B。
19．【解析】根据上文提到两个女孩没有告诉卡特先生就去了镇上，且迷路了。故此处应该描述她们回来后卡特先生的态度；选项A“卡特先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他非常生气。”符合语境。故选A。
20．【解析】根据“I will never go there! Never again!”可知，这次旅行很糟糕，选项C“我们又冷、又湿、又累”符合语境。故选C。
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy?
____21____ They will help you.
Feel comfortable (舒服的).
Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes.
____22____ Then your friends will like you very much.
____23____
Try to smile more often at people. It will make them to think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think,
“What am I going to talk about with that person?”
____24____ They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people.
You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.
Read the news.
____25____ Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends.
A．Talk to others politely (礼貌地).
B．They must make you feel good and comfortable.
C．Don’t just stay at home and do nothing.
D．Smile more often.
E．Read the following rules.
F．Outgoing people don’t even think about it.
G．It is necessary for us to stay with others.

【导语】本文介绍了害羞的人如何交朋友。
【答案】21．E    22．B    23．D    24．F    25．C
21．【解析】根据“They will help you.”可知，they指代此空能够帮助内向人交朋友的事物，E项“读下面的规则。”符合语境，故选E。
22．【解析】根据“Feel comfortable.”可知，此段介绍让你舒适的方法，选项中B项“它们会让你感觉兴奋和精力充沛”，指穿戴整洁给你带来的感受，符合语境，故选B。
23．【解析】根据“Try to smile more often at people.”可知，此处表示经常微笑，D项“经常微笑。”符合语境，故选D。
24．【解析】根据“They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，此处介绍有关谈话，内向的人和外向的人不同的地方，F项“外向的人甚至不想这个。”符合语境，故选F。
25．【解析】根据“Surf the net for news and information, and talk about them when you are with friends.”可知，可以此空引出下文的上网浏览新闻和信息，选项中C项“不要只待在家里，什么也不做。”符合语境，故选C。
This is a story about a monkey. ___26___ The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove(驱赶) them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. ___27___ A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. ___28___ Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick up a big stone(石头). When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. ___29___ The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.
___30___ They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though(虽然) they mean to do something good.
A．An old man had a monkey.
B．Again the monkey drove it away.
C．The monkey hit it with that stone.
D．The old man doesn’t like the monkey.
E．On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.
F．Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey.
G．The monkey was very sorry about that.

【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了一只猴子的故事，由这个故事作者联想到我们人有时候也好心却办了坏事。
【答案】26．A    27．E    28．B    29．C    30．F
26．【解析】根据“The old man liked the monkey very much”可知，这位老人有一只猴子，下面展开描述这位老人和猴子之间的故事，故选A。
27．【解析】由下文的描述可知，此处应该介绍故事发生的时间等背景，E选项“一个炎热的下午，老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了”符合，故选E。
28．【解析】根据“A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away”可知，苍蝇飞回来，猴子再一次驱赶苍蝇，B选项“猴子又把它赶走了”符合，故选B。
29．【解析】根据“The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken”可知，猴子用石头打苍蝇，C选项“猴子用那块石头砸了它”符合，故选C。
30．【解析】由下文的描述可知，此处应该是从猴子的行为联想到现实中的人的行为。F选项“很多人，甚至我们的朋友，有时也会像猴子一样做事”符合，故选F。
George is a little monkey. He lives in a forest.___31___He is happy every day. But he is too curious（好奇的）.
___32___He carries a lot of hats. George sees the man, and the man sees George, too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.”
The man sits down and thinks it over.___33___
The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and puts other hats on the ground. Then he pretends（假装）to sleep.
George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,” George thinks.___34___The hat is too big, and covers（盖住）George’s eyes. George can’t see.___35___
Poor George!
A．George sees and also sits down.
B．One day an old man goes by the forest.
C．The old man doesn’t see George.
D．He likes jumping and climbing trees.
E．And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.
F．George doesn’t like those hats.
G．Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猴子被一位老人抓住的故事。
【答案】31．D    32．B    33．A    34．G    35．E
31．【解析】根据上文“He lives in a forest.”和下文“He is happy every day.”可知，他住在森林里，每天很开心，所以此处描述在森林里让他感到开心的事情，选项D“他喜欢跳跃和爬树”符合语境。故选D。
32．【解析】根据下文“George sees the man, and the man sees George, too.”可知，乔治看到了那个人，说明那个人到了森林里，选项B“有一天，一个老人经过森林”符合语境。故选B。
33．【解析】根据上文“George sees the man …The man sits down and thinks it over.”可知，乔治看到了老人，老人坐下后，想着如何把乔治抓住带回家，所以此处描述乔治看到老人坐下以后所做的事情，选项A“乔治看到老人坐下后也坐了下来”符合语境。故选A。
34．【解析】根据上文“I will be nice if I put a hat on my head”可知，乔治想着如果能在自己头上戴一顶帽子，那样就太好了，所以乔治接下来会去拿帽子，选项G“然后他从树上爬下来，拿起一顶帽子戴上”符合语境。故选G。
35．【解析】根据上文中“I will catch him. I will take him home. George can’t see.”和下文中“Poor George!”可知，那个老人想抓住乔治，现在乔治戴上帽子以后看不见了，由此推测出，可怜的乔治被老人抓住了，选项E“那个男人立刻站起来，跑出去，很快抓住了他。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
____36____ It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us cat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. ____37____
Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. ____38____
All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. ____39____
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. ____40____ It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?
A．When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
B．People should grow more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.
C．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
D．What is soil?
E．Sometimes it will take a long time to make humus.
F．If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.
G．How can we live without soil?

【导语】本文讲述了什么是土壤，详细介绍了土壤的重要性和如何保护土壤流失。
【答案】36．D    37．F    38．A    39．C    40．B
36．【解析】根据“It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil”可知此处是介绍什么是土壤，选项D“土壤是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
37．【解析】根据“Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. ”可知说的是植物很重要，选项F“如果没有植物，我们就没有蔬菜，没有动物，没有肉。”符合语境，故选F。
38．【解析】根据“Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤).”可知此处说的是腐殖土壤与植物生长的关系，选项A“腐殖质形成后，植物就能在里面长得很好。”符合语境，故选A。
39．【解析】根据“All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. ”可知说的是土壤也需要食物，同一作物不应每年在同一地点种植。选项C“更换作物和使用好肥料将使土地保持良好的状态。”符合语境，故选C。
40．【解析】根据“It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it.”可知此处是关于防止腐殖土壤流失，选项B“人们应该种植更多的树和草，以防止风带走腐殖质。”符合语境，故选B。
Charlie works on a farm. ____41____And on weekends, he likes riding a bike with his friend David.
Last Sunday, It was sunny and warm. Charlie and David rode on the road. _____42_____Then they saw an overturned（翻倒的）car. A driver and a penguin（企鹅）were in the car.
Charlie and David helped the driver and the penguin get out of the car. _____43_____ The driver asked Charlie to take the penguin to the zoo.
“____44____and I will take the driver to the hospital,” said David. “OK!” said Charlie.
A few hours later, David saw Charlie walking down the road with the penguin in his arm. “ Charlie, I told you to take the penguin to the zoo,” said David, “I did. ____45____ ” said Charlie.
A．Take the penguin to the zoo,
B．He works hard from Monday to Friday.
C．The driver’s leg was hurt, but the penguin was OK.
D．Now we are going to the movies,
E．They talked and felt very happy.
F．He works hard in the hospital.
G．Take the penguin to the cinema,

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两个孩子在路上救助司机和企鹅的故事。
【答案】41．B    42．E    43．C    44．A    45．D
41．【解析】根据上句Charlie works on a farm提到查理在农场工作可知，选项B“他从周一到周五努力工作。”符合语境。故选B。
42．【解析】根据上句Charlie and David rode on the road. 查理和戴维在马路上骑自行车可知，选项E“他们交谈着，非常开心。”符合语境。故选E。
43．【解析】根据上句Charlie and David helped the driver and the penguin get out of the car提到查理和戴维把司机和企鹅从车里救了出来，故此处应该描述的是司机和企鹅的受伤情况，选项C“司机的腿受伤了，但企鹅没事。”符合语境。故选C。
44．【解析】根据上句 The driver asked Charlie to take the penguin to the zoo.司机让查理把企鹅送到动物园，故此处表示戴维让查理把企鹅送到动物园，选项A“把企鹅送到动物园”符合语境。故选A。
45．【解析】根据上文Charlie walking down the road with the penguin in his arm提到查理带着企鹅在路上走着，选项D“现在我们打算去看电影。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. ____46____ Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.
Know the person’s interests.
One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he/she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him/her at all. ____47____ So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then they try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers’.
____48____
Gifts don’t have to be flashy（华而不实的）things.They can be something that is helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most.
____49____ Instead, listen carefully when they talk For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one.
Think about giving an experience.
____50____ They can be special experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical（有形的）things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.
A．Gifts don’t have to be physical things.
B．Give them something they really want.
C．Choose to celebrate with a hand-made gift.
D．Online shops can be a good place to buy a gift.
E．But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift.
F．That’s why you should learn about his/her interests first.
G．Since gifts should be a surprise, don’t ask the person what they need.

【导语】本文介绍了礼物可以代表你对别人的关爱，并针对如何挑选礼物，给了一些建议。
【答案】46．E    47．F    48．B    49．G    50．A
46．【解析】根据“Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.”可知，后面要介绍如何挑选合适的礼物，选项E“但是有时候选择一个完美的礼物是困难的”，和后一句话承接。故选E。
47．【解析】根据“So you can make a list of what your friends like.”可知，把朋友们的喜好列个清单。选项F “那就是为什么你应该先了解他们的兴趣爱好”，然后列清单，故选F。
48．【解析】根据“Gifts don’t have to be flashy things. They can be something that is helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most.”可知，礼物要切合实际，要让人们在日常生活中有用处，选项B“给他们一些他们真正想要的东西”符合语境，故选B。
49．【解析】根据“For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one.”可知，一个朋友也许经常说他没时间换他的坏了的书包，你可以给他买一个新的，给他一个惊喜。选项G“既然礼物是个惊喜，那就不要去问他们想要什么”符合语境。故选G。
50．【解析】根据“They can be special experiences that the person did not expect.”可知，礼物也可以是某人没有想到的特殊经历。选项A“礼物不一定是看得见摸得到的具体物品”，礼物可以是多种形式，不一定是物质的，也可以是一种经历。故选A。
One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. ___51___ I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies in a large box. ___52___ I decided to take them instead so that we could save money.
___53___ We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great.
“Let’s get these again,” I said. “___54___”
My friend can read some German, but I can’t, so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand (品牌) name. ___55___
“Why are you laughing?” I asked.
“Because they’re dog biscuits!” she said.
A．We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat.
B．She looked at it and then started to laugh.
C．We decided to stop at a small store to get some food.
D．They’re cheap and they really taste good.
E．More and more people will go there.
F．She liked Germany very much.
G．They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在德国旅行时，因为饥饿和语言不通而错吃狗粮的幽默经历。
【答案】51．C    52．G    53．A    54．D    55．B
51．【解析】根据下文“I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay.”可知，空格处与“寻找商店买食物”有关；故“我们决定在一家小店停下来买些食物。”符合语境。故选C。
52．【解析】根据上下文“Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a large box…I decided to take them instead so that we could save money.”可知，空格处介绍了作者为什么将已经选好的食物换掉的原因；故“它们看起来不错，比我手里的便宜多了。”符合语境。故选G。
53．【解析】根据下文“We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first”可知，此处介绍作者和朋友离开商店后找地方用餐；故“我们离开商店，寻找一个可以吃饭的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
54．【解析】根据上文“We thought they were great. Let’s get these again”可知，此处介绍作者对商店食物的评价；故“它们很便宜，而且味道很好。”符合语境。故选D。
55．【解析】根据下文“Why are you laughing?”可知，此处介绍作者的朋友“笑”的行为；故“她看着它，然后笑了起来。”符合语境。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often do housework? Most of us may answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who? ___56___
____57____ However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的). Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! ____58____ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you are creative. ____59____ If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house; your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs doing at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! ____60____ You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
A．Teenagers like doing housework.
B．Doing housework is really boring.
C．So, why not share housework with the whole family?
D．Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
E．Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
F．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
G．Teenagers are too busy to do housework.

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该自己学会做家务。
【答案】56．D    57．B    58．C    59．E    60．F
56．【解析】根据上句“However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who?”可知，空处是说谁做家务。D选项“我们的父母大部分时间都在做家务”符合语境，故选D。
57．【解析】根据下句“However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying”可知，空处是说做家务不好。B选项“做家务真的很无聊”符合语境，故选B。
58．【解析】根据下文中的“It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean”可知，空处是说应分担家务。C选项“那么，为什么不和全家人一起分担家务呢”符合语境，故选C。
59．【解析】根据下文中“ If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.”可知，此段的中心句与做饭有关。E选项“学习做饭是一项伟大的技能。”符合语境，故选E。
60．【解析】根据上句“The next time you see something that needs doing at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! ”可知，做完之后你会发现做家务也不难。F选项“不管怎样，做家务并不难”符合语境，故选F。
Should children do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. ____61____It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.
Start early. ____62____
Teach them. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday.
____63____ Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力). Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.
____64____ For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child get paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up.
____65____ Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag (唠叨).What’s more, don’t do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it’s their duty to do some of the chores, and nobody will do those for them.
A．Stop nagging.
B．Keep talking with your children.
C．Pay children for the chores they do.
D．Keep the children do the same chores.
E．Change the chores as children grow up.
F．Doing chores teaches them many important things.
G．Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young.

【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子们是有好处的，并且给出了让家长鼓励孩子做家务的一些建议。
【答案】61．F    62．G    63．E    64．C    65．A
61．【解析】根据空前的“But I think doing chores is good for them”可知，空缺处应该填的是做家务的好处，选项F“做家务教给他们许多重要的事情”最符合语境，故选F。
62．【解析】根据空前的“Start early”可知，空缺处应该填的是和早点做家务相关的内容，选项G“父母应该在孩子小的时候让他们做家务”最符合语境，故选G。
63．【解析】根据空后的“Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家务要与年龄和能力相适应相关的内容，选项E“随着年龄的增长，家务量也要改变”最符合语境，故选E。
64．【解析】根据空后的“For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish”可知，空缺处应该填的是做家务和付款相关的内容，选项C“为孩子们的家务付费”最符合语境，故选C。
65．【解析】根据空后的“Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag”可知，空缺处应该填的是和父母唠叨相关的内容，选项A“停止唠叨”最符合语境，故选A。

Friends play an important role in our lives. Although we may take friendship as a common thing, it’s not always easy to know how to be there for your friends. ___66___
Listen to your friends
Try to understand your friends from their places. ___67___ You don’t have to give all the answers when they have problems, and they may just want to talk so that they can work it out by themselves.
Ask your friends what they need
If you’re worried about your friends and want to be there for them, maybe you want to do something helpful in your own way. ___68___ You’ll then know what your friends think is helpful to them, and you can give them help in a way that they want.
Keep in touch（联系）
Unluckily, sometimes you don’t live close to your friends and worry about losing your friends. ___69___ Using the Internet or writing letters can also help your friends know you care about each other just like before.
Get ready to make unwelcome call
If you think your friends are in danger, you need to take action at once. You should call them time by time, although it can be unwelcome call. But don’t worry about that. ___70___ Remember that good friends care enough to get closer.
A．The important thing is to listen to them.
B．You will lose your friendship after the call.
C．Here are some ways to keep your friendship.
D．You must tell them what they should do next.
E．It’s better to ask them what they really need.
F．They’ll know you’re helping them out of danger.
G．However, a call can help you to keep friendship.

【导语】本文主要讲了朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，给出了一些保持友谊的方法。
【答案】66．C    67．A    68．E    69．G    70．F
66．【解析】根据上文“it’s not always easy to know how to be there for your friends”及下文加粗字体部分说的是一些保持友谊的方法，可知本句是下文的概括句，C选项“这里有一些保持友谊的方法”符合语境。故选C。
67．【解析】根据本段讲的是“Listen to your friends倾听你的朋友”及下文“You don’t have to give all the answers … they may just want to talk …”可知，此处应该讲倾听的事情，A选项“最重要的是倾听他们”符合语境。故选A。
68．【解析】根据本段讲的是“Ask your friends what they need问问你的朋友需要什么”及下文“You’ll then know what your friends think is helpful to them”可知，此处应该说怎样知道是什么对你的朋友有帮助，E选项“最好是问他们真正需要什么”符合语境。故选E。
69．【解析】本段讲的是“Keep in touch（联系）”，结合下文“Using the Internet or writing letters can also help your friends know you care about each other just like before.”可知，此处讲的应该是一种保持联系的方式，G选项“然而，一个电话可以帮助你保持友谊”符合语境。故选G。
70．【解析】本段讲的是“Get ready to make unwelcome call”及下文“Remember that good friends care enough to get closer.”可知，此处是说给朋友打不受欢迎的电话后，朋友对此的认识，F选项“他们会知道你在帮他们脱离危险”符合语境。故选F。
Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ____71____ The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. ____72____ First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and a good listener. ____73____ To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. ____74____ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? ____75____ When there is no one around, have an honest talk, or you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done is wrong, and explain why you have done this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A．How do you become happy?
B．But how do you find real friends?
C．But things can’t always be happy.
D．You have to talk to him or her.
E．I’m calling to tell you about my feeling.
F．You should take care of it to make it grow.
G．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you carefully and help you.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻学生该如何找到真正朋友的几个方法。
【答案】71．B    72．F    73．G    74．C    75．D
71．【解析】根据下文“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends.”可知，空格处的句子和交朋友有关，选项B“但是你怎样才能找到真正的朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。
72．【解析】根据上文“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，空格处指交友就如同种树，需要我们的呵护，选项F“你需要照顾好它，让它成长。”符合语境。故选F。
73．【解析】根据上文“A good friend should be kind and a good listener.”可知，空格处和好友要懂得倾听有关，选项G“例如，如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好友应该仔细倾听你说话并帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。
74．【解析】根据上文“You should make each other happy and share your lives.”和下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，空格处指好友之间也会有不好的事情，选项C“但是事情不可能总是很开心的。”符合语境。故选C。
75．【解析】根据上文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”和下文“When there is no one around, have an honest talk,”可知，空格处指在你和好友打架之后，你应该要找好友谈谈，选项D“你必须和他或她谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He’s had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as the new. ____76____ He shook his head. “Then how did you get it? ” I asked. “Well, ” he answered, “there’s a true story about the umbrella. ”
“About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. ____77____ And the people in the street were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. ____78____ What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last, a young man came to the place where I was standing. ____79____ As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. ____80____ As I suddenly appeared（出现）before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I’ve kept it ever since. ”
A．The heavy rain stopped at last.
B．The young man saw me and gave his umbrella tome.
C．Gradually, it grew quite dark.
D．He held a large umbrella over his head.
E．I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.
F．No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.
G．I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone sent it as a gift.

【导语】本文是叔叔向作者讲述了有关一把伞的来历。
【答案】76．G    77．C    78．F    79．D    80．E
76．【解析】根据“He shook his head. ‘Then how did you get it?’ I asked”可知，此处应是作者询问叔叔是如何得到的这把伞，G选项“我问我叔叔是他买的还是别人送的”符合，故选G。
77．【解析】根据“when it suddenly rained”及“And the people in the street were fewer and fewer”可知，突然下雨了，天越来越暗，街上的人越来越少，C选项“渐渐地，天变黑了”符合，故选C。
78．【解析】根据“What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around, and still it rained and rained”可知，此处应描述一些糟糕的场景，F选项“街上没有公共汽车，也没有出租车”符合，故选F。
79．【解析】根据“At last, a young man came to the place where I was standing”及“As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him”可知，遇到的这个年轻人应是拿着伞，所以叔叔想跟他同行，D选项“他在头上撑着一把大伞”符合，故选D。
80．【解析】根据“I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing”可知，叔叔从站着的黑暗门口走了出来，上前向那个人搭话，E选项“我问他拿着那把伞要去哪里”符合，故选E。
阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选出五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Junk food has lots fat(脂肪)，salt and sugar___81___.Hamburgers,hot dogs,French fries,cola and ice cream are all junk food!
Junk food is popular in the world.___82___. Second,it is fast and easy for people to eat.Third,most junk food has food additives(添加剂)，so it looks better and it’s delicious.
___83___. It makes people overweight(肥胖的)and brings many health problems.It’s OK to have junk food now and then .___84___, you’d better not eat it or try to eat less.If you are active and play sports very often,you can have some after you have much healthy food.
___85___, and junk food 5% .
A．They are all bad for people’s health
B．if you are too heavy
C．Many people like playing sports
D．You’d better eat healthy food about 95% of the time
E．Junk food is bad for health
F．Eating fruits is good for your health
G．First,it is cheap to make

【导语】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了垃圾食品对人体的危害，如何避免这些，以及应该怎么做。
【答案】81．A    82．G    83．E    84．B    85．D
81．【解析】垃圾食品有很多脂肪，盐和糖分。它们对人的身体都不好。根据语境，故选A
82．【解析】垃圾食品在世界上很受欢迎，首先它的制作成本很低。后文出现序数词second，所以前文应该有first，根据句意，故选G
83．【解析】垃圾食品对我们健康没有好处，它会导致人们肥胖是众多疾病的根本来源。联系前后文，故选E
84．【解析】如果你太胖了，你最好不要再吃或者少吃。根据后文中出现的if，故选B
85．【解析】你应该在吃的食物中健康食物占95%，垃圾食品占5%. 联系前后文，故选D
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____86____ However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think.
◆____87____
You should learn to do small things around the house. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. It’s good to do some small things around the house. ____88____
◆Share housework among family members.
____89____ It’s good to share housework among family members. All the family members can do the housework together. Sharing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun.
Cooking is one part of housework. ____90____ When you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
A．Learn to do small things.
B．It helps to develop your independence.
C．Instead, they always eat out in restaurants.
D．Some of them think it is boring to do housework.
E．If you put your heart into it, cooking can be great fun.
F．We shouldn’t ask small children to do too much housework.
G．In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些让学生喜欢做家务的方法。
【答案】86．D    87．A    88．B    89．G    90．E
86．【解析】根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework”可知此处应是继续陈述大多数学生不喜欢做家务，选项D“他们中的一些认为做家务是无聊的”符合语境，故选D。
87．【解析】根据“You should learn to do small things around the house”可知此处方法应是做小事，选项A“学着做一些小事”符合语境，故选A。
88．【解析】根据“It’s good to do some small things around the house”可知此处应是继续阐述做家务的好处，选项B“它帮助培养你的独立性”符合语境，故选B。
89．【解析】根据“It’s good to share housework among family members”可知此处应是阐述在家庭成员之间分担家务的原因，选项G“事实上，由一个人独自做所有的家务是太累人了”符合语境，故选G。
90．【解析】根据“Cooking is one part of housework”和“Make it fun”可知此处应是说明做饭的乐趣，选项E“如果你用心，做饭可以是相当有趣的”符合语境，故选E。
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? ___91___ Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.
This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared, all of which can give you a stomachache or headache.
____92____ Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. ____93____
On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. ____94____
____95____ Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.
A．However, there are different kinds of pressure.
B．Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one?
C．The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life.
D．That kind of pressure isn't going to help you, and it can really make you sick.
E．Since bad pressure is harmful to us, we'd better try to change it into good pressure.
F．If so, then you know what pressure is.
G．For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.

【导语】本文介绍了压力有好也有坏，以及抗压的方法。
【答案】91．F    92．A    93．G    94．D    95．C
91．【解析】根据“Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，此处介绍压力，F项“如果是这样，那么你就知道压力是什么了。”符合语境，故选F。
92．【解析】根据“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”可知，有些压力是好的，其他一些是不好的，因此介绍不同的压力，A项“然而，有不同种类的压力。”符合语境，故选A。
93．【解析】根据“This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done.”可知，此处介绍这种压力的好处，G项“例如，如果压力迫使你在考试前做好准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。”符合语境，故选G。
94．【解析】根据“You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.”可知，此处介绍不好的压力，D项“这种压力对你没有帮助，而且还会让你生病。”符合语境，故选D。
95．【解析】根据“If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.”可知，此处介绍抗压的方法，C项“抗压的最好的方法是拥有平衡的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
On Saturday morning, every boy in the town was happy but Tom Sawyer wasn’t. ___96___ It was about thirty meters long and more than two meters high! Tom painted a small part, and then he felt bored. ___97___
Tom knew that after a while, other boys would come over and laugh at him. ___98___ He picked up his brush and went back to work again.
Soon, Ben Rogers came. He was singing a song happily, with an apple in his hand. “Hi, Tom, would you like to go swimming with me? But I think you have some important work to do, don’t you?”
“Work? No, Ben! This isn’t work. ___99___ Not every boy can do it like this. I’m enjoying it very much!” Tom went on painting. ___100___ Ben was watching and he was getting more and more interested. After a minute, he walked up to Tom to ask to paint the fence for Tom.
A．It’s full of fun!
B．It’s very boring.
C．He had to do his homework.
D．But just then, he had a wonderful idea.
E．So he sat down under a tree to have a rest.
F．His aunt asked him to paint the fence.
G．He worked very carefully so that he seemed to be happy with his job.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩汤姆在给栅栏刷漆的过程中想到一个好主意，成功地让其他小伙伴自愿来帮助他的故事。
【答案】96．F    97．E    98．D    99．A    100．G
96．【解析】根据下文“It was about thirty meters long and more than two meters high! Tom painted a small part, and then he felt bored.”可知，此空内容与刷漆有关。F项“他的姨妈叫他给栅栏刷漆”符合语境。故选F。
97．【解析】根据上文“Tom painted a small part, and then he felt bored.”可知，汤姆刷漆有点累和无聊了，他可能会停下来休息。E项“所以他坐在一棵树下休息”符合语境。故选E。
98．【解析】根据上文“Tom knew that after a while, other boys would come over and laugh at him.”和下文讲述其他小伙伴没笑他反而自愿帮他可知，此处是描述他想到了一个好主意来解决他的问题。D项“但就在这时，他有了一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。
99．【解析】根据上文“This isn’t work.”和下文“Not every boy can do it like this. I’m enjoying it very much!”可知，汤姆认为刷漆不是工作，是一件很有趣的事，他很享受。A项“它充满了乐趣”符合语境。故选A。
100．【解析】根据下文“Ben was watching and he was getting more and more interested.”可知，此空是描述汤姆很认真和开心地刷漆，才吸引了Ben。G项“他工作非常认真以至于他似乎对他的工作很满意”符合语境。故选G。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in a new environment or in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, it is easy to make a change. ____101____
Tell people you are shy.
____102____ When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
____103____
When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Start a talk at a party.
If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. ____104____ And after you begin to talk to someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.
Enjoy the Party.
Think about more ways to enjoy the party. ____105____ Just have fun!
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. I believe you can do it!
A．Believe in yourself.
B．Try to smile often.
C．There is no need to hide it.
D．Here is some advice for you.
E．It is not hard for you to start a talk.
F．Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your look.
G．Sometimes you judge(评判)a person only by his look.

【导语】本文主要介绍变得更加活跃的几个方法。
【答案】101．D    102．C    103．B    104．E    105．F
101．【解析】根据“Tell people you are shy.”可知下文讲的是变得更加活跃的几个方法，故此处是过渡句，引出下文，故选项D“这是给你的建议”符合语境，故选D。
102．【解析】根据“When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.”可知此处谈论的是自己害羞的性格，作者介绍的是要告诉身边的人自己害羞的性格，故选项C“没必要隐藏”符合语境，故选C。
103．【解析】根据“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you.”可知此处谈论的是“微笑”的话题，故选项B“尝试多微笑”符合语境，故选B。
104．【解析】根据“Start a talk at a party.”可知此处谈论的是开始一个聊天的话题，故选项E“对你来说开始聊天不难”符合语境，故选E。
105．【解析】根据“Think about more ways to enjoy the party.”可知此处表示要用更多的方式来享受派对，故选项F“不要浪费时间来担心你的外貌”符合题意。故选F。
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early auturnn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____106____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ____107____
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me by and then turned back.
He looked at me with a smile. ____108____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____109____
One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____110____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A．As a result, no one knew who I was.
B．I believe that the world is what you think it is.
C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend.
F．It’s his friendship.
G．He helped me to talk with other friends.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历。
【答案】106．A    107．C    108．D    109．E    110．B
106．【解析】根据后句“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，空处应是说没有人认识作者。选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁”符合语境。故选A。
107．【解析】根据前句“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因。选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题”符合语境。故选C。
108．【解析】根据前句“He looked at me with a smile.”可知，空处应是作者的感受。选项D“突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉”符合语境。故选D。
109．【解析】根据前句“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”可知，空处应是和微笑的男孩的关系。选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友”符合语境。故选E。
110．【解析】根据后句“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，空处应是作者的感想。选项B“我相信世界就是你想象的那样”符合语境。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scrooge, sat up, and found himself face to face with a ghost.
It was very strange. It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man.
____111____. But there were no wrinkles (皱纹) on its face. It wore a white tunic. And a bright jet of light beamed out from the top of its head. It held a big cap under its arm.
“Are you the ghost that Marley told me about?” asked Scrooge.
“I am!”
“Who are you?” Scrooge continued.
“____112____.”
“Why have you come?” asked Scrooge.
“For your welfare!” said the Ghost. “____113____!”
When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window, he was frightened. “I’m a mortal,” said Scrooge, “I’ll fall.”
The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “____114____!”
As it spoke, they passed through the wall. And they stood on a country road. There was no mist or darkness now. ____115____. And there was snow on the ground.
A．You won’t fall
B．Its long hair was white like an old man’s
C．They left the school behind them
D．Now sit down and talk with me
E．I am the ghost of Christmas Past
F．It was a clear, cold, winter’s day
G．Now stand up and walk with me

【导语】文中讲Scrooge见到一个幽灵，并介绍了他们之间的对话及发生的事情。
【答案】111．B    112．E    113．G    114．A    115．F
111．【解析】根据“But there were no wrinkles on its face.”可知此处讲幽灵的外貌。B项“它的长发像老人的一样白”符合语境。故选B。
112．【解析】根据“Who are you?”可知幽灵会回答自己是谁。E项“我是过去圣诞节的幽灵”符合语境。故选E。
113．【解析】根据“When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window, he was frightened.”可知幽灵让Scrooge和它一起走。G项“现在站起来和我一起走”符合语境。故选G。
114．【解析】根据“I’ll fall.”可知幽灵会告诉Scrooge他不会摔下去。A项“你不会摔下去”符合语境。故选A。
115．【解析】根据“There was no mist or darkness now. ... And there was snow on the ground.”可知没有雾和黑暗，且地上有雪，是个晴朗寒冷的冬日。F项“这是一个晴朗、寒冷的冬日”符合语境。故选F。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas about it. They made a survey. ___116___ The men answered very differently from the women.
The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and looking after babies. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦) men helped in the house. ___117___
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. ___118___ The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. ___119___
Do the men you know help in the house? ___120___ Do you want to know Chinese men help with housework? Write and tell us what you think.
A．Their answer are the same as their wives’ answers.
B．And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped.
C．As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?”
D．British people are very helpful in doing housework.
E．Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience?
F．But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!
G．Some husbands helped their wives to do housework.

【导语】本文是一篇关于不同国家的男人是否做家务的调查。
【答案】116．C    117．F    118．B    119．A    120．E
116．【解析】根据“The men answered very differently from the women.”可知此处讲这则调查问了一个问题，C项“作为调查的一部分，他们问了许多男性和女性一个问题：‘谁做家务？’ ”符合语境。故选C。
117．【解析】根据“48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house.”可知此处讲不同国家的男人们做家务所占比例，F项“但只有15%的意大利男性说他们会做家务；他们中的许多人说他们根本就不帮忙！”符合语境。故选F。
118．【解析】根据“The Italian and British men did not tell the truth!”可知此处要讲意大利的妻子们对丈夫是否做家务的回答，B项“意大利的妻子们说她们的丈夫几乎从不帮忙。”符合语境。故选B。
119．【解析】根据“The commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.”可知丹麦男人很诚实，回答与妻子的回答一样，A项“他们的答案和他们妻子的答案一样。”符合语境。故选A。
120．【解析】根据“Do the men you know help in the house? ... Do you want to know Chinese men help with housework?”可知此处是以“Do”开头的一般疑问句的连用，E项“你认为这项调查反映了你的真实经历吗？”符合语境。故选E。
The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time.
Everyone needs friendship. ___121___ We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.
___122___ We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warning against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.
With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. ___123___ I have a wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life. ___124___ We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate（容忍）and what to share.
I will never forget my old friends. ___125___ I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them. Even if it is only a kind word.
A．Without friendship, life is sad and uncomfortable.
B．We all care for each other, love and help each other.
C．And I’ll keep making new friends.
D．No one can always succeed in life by himself.
E．Life is full of problems and challenges.
F．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
G．Do you have many friends?

【导语】本文讲述了朋友的意义，以及每个人都需要友谊。
【答案】121．D    122．E    123．A    124．B    125．C
121．【解析】根据下文提到 “We need help from others, and also give help to others.”可知，这里强调我们和朋友之间的关系，选项D“没有人总能独自成功。”符合语境。故选D。
122．【解析】根据下文“We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. ”可知，朋友可以帮助我们摆脱困境，因为我们在生活中会遇到一些问题或者困难，选项E“生活充满了问题和挑战。”符合语境。故选E。
123．【解析】根据上文“With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.”可知，空处选择与前文句子句式对应的选项，且与生活和友谊有关；选项A“没有友谊，生活是悲伤和不舒服的。”符合语境。故选A。
124．【解析】根据上文提到“Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life.“可知上文提到的是我自己，再根据下文“We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.” 可知，下文提到的是我和我的朋友们，所以推断空处所填的部分应该同时提到“我和我的朋友们”，选项B“我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
125．【解析】根据上文“I will never forget my old friends.”以及下文“I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends”可知，此处阐述自己的意愿和打算，选项C“我会继续结交新朋友”符合语境。故选C。
阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，请在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Is it really possible to improve your memory? If you find yourself forgetting where you left your keys, then you probably want to have a better memory. ___126___
Focus on one thing at a time.
Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. ___127___
Take notes and write things down.
___128___ So write something down if you want to remember it in the future. Taking a note will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again!
___129___
Taking a walk will improve your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps.
Get plenty of sleep every night.
Go to bed early and get at least 8 hours of sleep a night. ____130____If you’re studying for a big test, sleeping well may help you get a better grade.
A．Research finds that it’s hard to remember well by typing something on your phone or laptop.
B．If you want to remember things more clearly, do one task at a time.
C．Sleep plays an important role in helping you consolidate (巩固) your memories.
D．Luckily, there are many ways to help improve your memory.
E．Take a short walk.
F．Do more exercise.

【导语】本文讲了如何提高记忆力，详细地介绍了一些能够帮助你改善记忆力的方法和建议。
【答案】126．D    127．B    128．A    129．E    130．C
126．【解析】根据上文“If you find yourself forgetting where you left your keys, then you probably want to have a better memory. ”可知，说的是如何提高记忆力，接下来应为引出如何提高记忆力，选项D“幸运的是，有很多方法可以帮助你提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选D。
127．【解析】根据上文“Focus on one thing at a time.”可知，这里写了一次只关注一件事，选项B“如果你想更清楚地记住事情，一次做一项任务。”符合语境。故选B。
128．【解析】根据上文“So write something down if you want to remember it in the future.”可知，这里写了所以如果你想将来记住的话，就写下来。上文应为分析原因，选项A“研究发现，在手机或笔记本电脑上打字很难记住东西。”符合语境。故选A。
129．【解析】根据上文“Taking a walk will improve your memory.”可知，这里写了散步会提高你的记忆力。选项E“散散步。”符合语境。故选E。
130．【解析】根据上文“Get plenty of sleep every night.”可知，这里写了每晚要有充足的睡眠。选项C“睡眠在帮助你巩固记忆方面起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选C。
Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ____131____ It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we like that, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is.
____132____. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的).The dark helps us sleep well.  
____133____.This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. ___134___ .This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
___135___ Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
A．The body must have enough sleep.
B．Get up early.
C．When the daylight comes, we should get up.
D．Our bodies also need air to breathe.
E．This is an old English saying.
F．Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body
G．Eat healthy food.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早睡早起的重要性。
【答案】131．E    132．A    133．C    134．F    135．D
131．【解析】根据“Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”及“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”可知，此处是在解释第一句的含义，所以“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”是句谚语，选项“这是一句古老的英国谚语。”符合句意，故选E。
132．【解析】根据“If you do not go to bed early you cannot have enough sleep…become wealthy.”可知，此处在说如果没有足够的睡眠，身体会有一系列的不良反应，所以空处应是总结要睡眠充足，选项“身体必须有足够的睡眠。”符合句意，故选A。
133．【解析】根据“We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的).The dark helps us sleep well. ”及“This is the time for exercise.”可知，我们晚上必须睡觉，所以早上天亮的时候就需要起床，选项“天一亮，我们就该起床了。”符合句意，故选C。
134．【解析】根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”及“ Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. ”可知，此处是在说明运动有助于血液循环，选项“运动有助于血液在体内流动”符合句意，故选F。
135．【解析】根据“Without air, we will die. ”可知，此处在说明空气的重要性，选项“我们的身体也需要呼吸空气。”符合句意，故选D。
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (古代文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛)
____136____ Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out.
____137____ But when I was halfway(半途) through, my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. ____138____ When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine.
Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. ____139____ My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He told me his parents helped him
My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father’s help. True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. ____140____ Do you think I should have used my father’s help ?
A．But I also wanted to work by myself.
B．They told me their parents helped them.
C．After many days of work, I finished the reports.
D．My father was not happy about that.
E．I finally decided to use paper.
F．But I wanted to use my own.
G．I took my mother’s advice.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要完成学校一个有关历史的项目，这个项目最难的地方就是做模型，爸爸给出了很好的建议，但是作者还是坚持用自己的想法完成了这个模型，在看到其他学生的模型都比自己的漂亮后，开始反问自己是否应该接受爸爸的帮助。
【答案】136．C    137．E    138．F    139．B    140．A
136．【解析】根据“All my reports were about ancient China”以及“my model was…”可知，项目分为两部分，一部分是报告，一部分是模型；结合“Then came the hard part, the model”可知，报告完成了，来到了最难的部分——模型，C选项“经过许多天的工作，我完成了报告”符合，故选C。
137．【解析】根据“I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out.”可知，此处介绍模型的材料，E选项“我最终决定用纸”符合，故选E。
138．【解析】根据“And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again”以及“When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine”可知，妈妈建议用爸爸的主意，但是作者没有，所以最后发现爸爸的想法比作者的好，F选项“但是我想用我自己的”符合，故选F。
139．【解析】根据“I asked a few of them how they did that well”可知，同学们告诉作者，他们是如何做的模型，B选项“他们告诉我他们的父母帮助了他们”符合，故选B。
140．【解析】根据“True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better”可知，作者不愿从头来过，即使心里清楚爸爸的想法更好一些，A选项“但我也想自己完成”符合，故选A。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier desk (收银台) in her general store. ___141___ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely.
At first, I was paid in candy. ___142___ I worked after school, at weekends and during holidays. My father helped me set up a bank account. ___143___
When I was 12, I did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics (化妆品). I could look customers directly in the eye. Women would ask, “What colour do you think I should wear?” I translated what they wanted into make-up ideas. ___144___
The job taught me a valuable lesson: To be a successful salesperson, you need to listen. ___145___ Now they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me. Instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Later, I received 50 cents an hour.
B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C．I ended up selling the most cosmetics.
D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle customers.
F．Soon I found myself more beautiful than before.
G．Watching my money grow was the best thing ever.

【导语】本文通过讲述作者在化妆店打工的经历告诉我们：作为一名优秀的销售人员需要倾听顾客的经验。
【答案】141．B    142．A    143．G    144．C    145．D
141．【解析】根据“I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier desk （收银台） in her general store.”可知，前句说的是第一次和祖母坐在百货商店的收银台后面，接下来应该是说自己坐在那里的情况。选项B“不久，她让我一个人坐在那里。”符合语境。故选B。
142．【解析】根据“At first, I was paid in candy.”可知，前句说的是一开始的报酬只是糖果，接下来应该还是说报酬的事情。选项A“后来，我每小时收到50美分。”符合语境。故选A。
143．【解析】根据“My father helped me set up a bank account.”可知，前句说的是父亲帮忙开了账户，接下来应该说账户里存钱的情况。选项G“看着我的钱增长是有史以来最好的事情。”符合语境。故选G。
144．【解析】根据“When I was 12, I did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics...I translated what they wanted into make-up ideas.”可知，本段是说买化妆品的经历。以及“The job taught me a valuable lesson: To be a successful salesperson,”可知，能够从这份工作中得到宝贵的经验，说明这份工作做的还挺成功。选项C“我卖的化妆品最多。”符合语境。故选C。
145．【解析】根据“The job taught me a valuable lesson: To be a successful salesperson, you need to listen.”可知，这份工作给了作者一个宝贵的经验，接下来应该是这份经验对自己的影响。选项D“今天，我仍然记得这一经验：我倾听顾客的意见。”符合语境。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in studying. ____146____ In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study. Here’s how.
____147____ When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take up all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. ____148____ Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a comer of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. ____149____ Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying. ____150____
A．Plan your time carefully.
B．You should listen to others carefully.
C．You probably think you will be a top student.
D．Look around the house for a good study place.
E．I believe you can find many other ways besides these.
F．You probably think you will never be a top student.
G．Listen carefully to what the teachers teach.

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三种提高学习效率的方法：合理安排时间；找一个学习的好地方；充分利用课堂时间。
【答案】146．F    147．A    148．D    149．G    150．E
146．【解析】根据“In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，事实上，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生。选项F“你可能认为你永远不会成为一个尖子生”符合语境，故选F。
147．【解析】根据“ When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do.”可知，当你计划一周的时间时，你应该把你必须做的事情列一个清单。选项A“仔细计划你的时间”符合语境，故选A。
148．【解析】根据“Find a good place to study.”可知，找一个好的地方学习。选项D“看看房子周围有没有一个好的学习场所”符合语境，故选D。
149．【解析】根据“Make good use of your time in class...Careful listening in class means less work later.”可知，充分利用课堂上的时间，上课认真听讲。选项G“仔细听老师教什么”符合语境，故选G。
150．【解析】根据“There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying.”可知，这里只提到了几个方法来帮助你学习。选项E“我相信除了这些，你还可以找到许多其他的方法”符合语境，故选E。