2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题08 短文语境提示填空（原卷版+解析版）

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专题08 短文语境提示填空
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中高分冲刺专练

一、短文语境提示填空

短文填空。
A trip to the Luofu Mountain
On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked ____1____ to the top of the mountain.
At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got ____2____ of the car. We went ____3____ the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs. There is a big temple. It is ____4____ for Buddhism(佛教). Millions of people visit the temple every year.
There are all ____5____ of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years ____6____. Many birds are ____7____ in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very ____8____.
After a long climbing we were all ____9____. But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the ____10____ of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the distant scenery. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience.
What a good time we had!

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爬罗浮山的经历。
【答案】1．forward    2．out    3．through    4．famous    5．kinds    6．old    7．singing    8．fresh   
 9．tired    10．top
1．【详解】句意：9月9日，我和我的朋友去爬罗浮山，我们期待可以登顶。look forward to期待，故填forward。
2．【详解】句意：早上8点我们到达了山脚，我们从车里出来。由“the car”可知，空格处应填out；get out of the car意为“下车”，故填out。
3．【详解】句意：我们穿过大门。由“We went…the gate”可知，我们下车后，穿过了大门；get though意为“穿过”，故填through。
4．【详解】句意：它因佛教而闻名。由“Millions of people visit the temple every year”可知，这个寺庙以佛教而闻名，很多游客慕名而来；be famous for意为“因……而著名”，故填famous。
5．【详解】句意：山上有各种各样的植物。由空前的“all”和空后的“of”可知，空格处应填kinds，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
6．【详解】句意：大多数树木都有几百年的历史了。由“…several hundred years”可知，空格处应填old；“数词+years+old”表示年龄，此处指树的历史，故填old。
7．【详解】句意：许多鸟儿正在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，动词；由“are”可知，此句的时态是现在进行时，空格处应填现在分词，即singing，故填singing。
8．【详解】句意：空气很清新。由“There are all kinds of plants in the mountain”和“The trees are tall and big”可知，山里的空气是很清新的；fresh意为“清新的”，形容词作表语，故填fresh。
9．【详解】句意：经过长时间的攀登，我们都累了。由“After a long climbing”可知，长时间的登山我们身体很累，tired意为“疲惫的”，形容词作表语，故填tired。
10．【详解】句意：早上11:50我们最终到达了山顶。由第一段“We looked forward to the top of the mountain”可知，经过努力，我们最终到达了山顶；the top of the mountain 意为“山顶”，故填top。

请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只需填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。
Danny is a boy of six years old. He begins to ____11____ to school this September. He studies very____12____ and likes sports very much. He is a ____13____ boy and he likes saying “yes”, “please” and “thank you” to others. ____14____ his teachers and friends all like him.
Last Sunday, Danny and his mother stayed at ____15____. His mother was doing some housework in the living room and Danny was doing his homework in his room. At nine, Danny’s father came back from the farm ____16____ a basket of apples. He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV. The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one of them. His mother gave him some and said, “Go and wash them first, please.”
After ____17____ the apple, Danny took the ____18____.
His mother saw this and asked, “____19____ don’t you take a bigger one, Danny?”
“Teachers always tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends. So I take the smallest and leave the big ____20____ for you and Dad.”
“Good boy! Thank you,” said his mother with a smile.

【导语】本文介绍丹尼是个礼貌的男孩，在一家人一起吃苹果时，他拿了最小的，把大的留给了父母。
【答案】
11．go    12．hard    13．polite    14．So    15．home    16．with    17．washing    18．smallest    19．Why    20．ones##apples
11．【详解】句意：他今年九月去上学了。go to school“去上学”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填go。
12．【详解】句意：他学习很努力，非常喜欢运动。study hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。
13．【详解】句意：他是个有礼貌的人男孩，他喜欢对别人说“是”，“请”和“谢谢”。根据“he likes saying ‘yes’, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to others”可知，他很有礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填polite。
14．【详解】句意：所以他的老师和朋友都喜欢他。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用So连接。故填So。
15．【详解】句意：上个星期天，丹尼和他妈妈待在家里。根据“His mother was doing some housework in the living room and Danny was doing his homework in his room.”可知，二人在家，at home“在家”。故填home。
16．【详解】句意：9点钟，丹尼的爸爸从农场带着一篮子苹果回来了。根据“Danny’s father came back from the farm...a basket of apples”可知，丹尼的爸爸从农场带着一篮子苹果回来了，用with表伴随。故填with。
17．【详解】句意：洗完苹果，丹尼拿了最小的。根据“Go and wash them first”可知，先洗苹果，wash“洗”，after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填washing。
18．【详解】句意：洗完苹果，丹尼拿了最小的。根据后文“So I take the smallest”可知，丹尼拿了最小的苹果。故填smallest。
19．【详解】句意：丹尼，你为什么不拿一个大点的呢？根据“...don’t you take a bigger one, Danny?”可知，此处是Why don’t you do sth句型，表示“为什么不做某事”。故填Why。
20．【详解】句意：所以我拿了最小的，把大的留给你和爸爸。根据“So I take the smallest and leave the big...for you and Dad.”可知，把大的苹果留给父母，用ones/apples作宾语，表示复数含义。故填ones/apples。


When I was small, I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children.
One day, my cousin asked me to play soccer, __21__ I was worried that the ball might hit my head. So I __22__ no. When I got back home, I talked about it __23__ my mother. She told me that playing soccer was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have __24__ try. But I was still a little worried. I was very short and thin, and I was not __25__ at sports at all. I always ran __26__, so I was afraid I couldn't catch the ball. My mother told me that __27__ I believed in myself, I could learn to play it well.
The next day, my mother found a soccer and taught me to play it in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I __28__ how to play it. After half an hour, some boys came and invited me to play soccer with __29__. I believed I could do well, so I accepted their invitation. During the game, I played very hard. I tried my best to run after the ___30___. At last, I made my first goal（进球得分）. My mother and I were very happy and I felt I was a great man.
After that, I am not afraid to try anything because I believe in myself!

【导语】本文主要讲述作者以前很内向，从来不跟别的孩子一起玩，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，作者懂得了只要相信自己，世上便再无难事。
【答案】
21．but    22．said    23．with##to    24．a    25．good    26．slowly    27．if    28．learned##learnt##knew    29．them    30．ball##soccer
21．【详解】句意：有一天，我的表弟让我踢足球，但我担心球可能会撞到我的头。根据“One day, my cousin asked me to play soccer”和“I was worried that the ball might hit my head.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。
22．【详解】句意：所以我说不。根据“no”可知，这里表示“说不”；全文是一般过去时，因此填say的过去式said。故填said。
23．【详解】句意：当我回到家，我和我的母亲谈论它。根据“I talked about it...my mother.”可知，这里表示谈论的对象，用介词with“和”或者to“对于”。故填with/to。
24．【详解】句意：她告诉我踢足球不是一件可怕的事情，她说我应该试一试。根据“I should have...try.”可知，此处是固定搭配，have a try“尝试”。故填a。
25．【详解】句意：我又矮又瘦，根本不擅长运动。根据“I was not...at sports at all”可知，作者认为自己又矮又瘦，因此认为自己不擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。故填good。
26．【详解】句意：我总是跑得很慢，所以我害怕我抓不到球。根据“I was afraid I couldn’t catch the ball.”可知，抓不到球，可推测前面是说跑得“慢”，修饰动词用副词。故填slowly。
27．【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我相信自己，我可以学会玩得很好。根据“...I believed in myself, I could learn to play it well.”可知，that后面是宾语从句，两个句子之间是条件关系，表示“如果”。故填if。
28．【详解】句意：一开始我踢得很慢，但渐渐地我知道怎么踢了。根据“how to play it.”可知，表示我渐渐“知道/学会”怎么踢，全文是过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填learned/learnt/knew。
29．【详解】句意：半小时后，一些男孩来了，邀请我和他们一起踢足球。根据“some boys...”可知，是是邀请我与“他们”一起踢，介词with后跟宾格。故填them。
30．【详解】句意：我尽我最大的努力去追球/足球。根据“run after”可知，是追赶“球/足球”，定冠词the后跟名词单数。故填ball/soccer。

请用恰当的词的恰当形式完成下面的短文。
What makes you angry? What will you do ___31___ you get angry?
A man was washing ___32___ new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old daughter picked up ___33___ stone(石头) and scratched(划) the car with it. The little girl looked very happy. When the man ___34___ this, he got very angry. He beat the child.
The child cried and cried. The father soon found that his ___35___ couldn’t move her fingers(手指头). He took her to a ___36___ at once. At the hospital, a doctor told the father that the child would lose all of her fingers. When the child saw her father, she asked, “Dad, when ___37___ my fingers grow back?” The man felt very ___38___ and couldn’t say a word.
After he went ___39___, he walked over to his car. He sat down next to his car and thought about it. Then he saw the scratches and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The man cried. He felt so sorry _____40_____ himself.
Sometimes, being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. You’d better think carefully before you act.

【导语】本文讲述了女儿用石头划父亲的车，父亲很生气把女儿的手指弄伤了，后来父亲非常后悔，从而告诉我们：当我们很生气时，应该三思而后行。
【答案】
31．when##if    32．his    33．A    34．saw    35．daughter    36．hospital    37．will
 38．sad    39．home    40．for
31．【详解】句意：当你生气的时候你会做什么？根据“What will you do...you get angry?”可知，询问当你生气时会做什么，用when引导时间状语从句或if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。
32．【详解】句意：一个男人正在房子前面洗他的新车。根据“A man was washing...new car in front of the house.”可知，主语是“A man”，所以是洗“他的”车，故填his。
33．【详解】句意：他4岁的女儿捡起一块石头，用它刮伤了汽车。根据“His 4-year-old daughter picked up...stone”可知，是捡起一块石头，表泛指，修饰stone，故填a。
34．【详解】句意：当这个人看到这些，他非常生气。根据“When the man...this, he got very angry.”可知，是看到这个很生气，故填saw。
35．【详解】句意：父亲很快发现他的女儿不能移动她的手指。根据前文“His 4-year-old daughter”可知，是女儿不能动手指，故填daughter。
36．【详解】句意：他马上带她去医院。根据“At the hospital”可知，是去了医院，故填hospital。
37．【详解】句意：爸爸，我的手指什么时候长回来的？根据“when...my fingers grow back?”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，引号中为直接引语，孩子问未来什么时候手指能长回来，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will。
38．【详解】句意：这个人感到非常悲伤，说不出话来。根据“At the hospital, a doctor told the father that the child would lose all of her fingers.”可知，女孩会失去所有的手指，所以男人非常伤心，故填sad。
39．【详解】句意：回家后，他走向他的汽车。根据“After he went..., he walked over to his car.”可知，是回到家看车，故填home。
40．【详解】句意：那个男人哭了。他对自己感到很抱歉。根据“He felt so sorry...himself.”可知，为自己感觉很难过和抱歉，feel sorry for...表示“为……感到难过”，故填for。


阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sunday, April 28th                                                              Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got ____41____ early in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half hours, we arrived ____42____ Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum（ 指挥台） first. ____43____ was a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the first national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
____44____ we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the center of the square. There were many people there. We took ____45____ lot of photos.

【导语】本文是一则日记，讲述了作者和朋友起得很早去参观天安门城楼和人民英雄纪念碑。
【答案】41．up    42．at    43．There    44．After    45．a
41．【详解】句意：达伦，康康和我早上起得很早。根据“got...early in the morning.”可知是指起床。get up“起床”，为固定短语。故填up。
42．【详解】句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。arrive at“到达”，为固定短语，后加小地点，符合语境。故填at。
43．【详解】句意：上面有一幅很大的毛主席的画像。分析题干可知，此处是there be结构，故填There。
44．【详解】句意：参观了天安门城楼后，我们来到了人民英雄纪念碑。根据“we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes.”可知来到了人民英雄纪念碑是发生在参观了天安门城楼之后。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填After。
45．【详解】句意：我们拍了很多照片。a lot of“很多”，为固定短语。故填a。


Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl ___46___ Cinderella. She lived ___47___ her father and her stepmother. When her father ___48___ , the stepsisters made her do all the ____49____ . The prince asked all the girls to have a party. She was so ___50___ that she had no time to make a dress for the party. The mice knew that ___51___ they help her ____52____ a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. So they ____53____ her. As soon as the prince saw Cinderella, he ____54____ in love with her. In the end they got ___55___ .

【分析】本文是一则童话，向我们讲述灰姑娘的故事。
【答案】
46．named    47．with    48．died    49．housework##chores    50．busy    51．unless    52．make 53．helped    54．fell    55．married
46．【详解】句意：从前，有一个美丽的女孩叫灰姑娘。根据“there was a beautiful girl…Cinderella”可知，这个女孩名叫灰姑娘，用named作后置定语，故填named。
47．【详解】句意：她和她的父亲和继母住在一起。根据“She lived…her father and her stepmother.”可知，此处是live with短语，意为“和……住在一起”，故填with。
48．【详解】句意：她父亲死后，她的继姐妹让她做所有的家务。根据“When her father…, the stepsisters…”可知，父亲死后，继母和继姐妹对灰姑娘不好，die“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
49．【详解】句意：她父亲死后，她的继姐妹让她做所有的家务。根据“the stepsisters made her do all the…”可知，继姐妹让她做所有的家务，do housework/chores“做家务”，故填housework/chores。
50．【详解】句意：她太忙了，没有时间为聚会做衣服。根据“She was so…that she had no time to make a dress for the party.”可知，没有时间为聚会做衣服，因为太忙了，busy“忙碌的”，在句中作表语，故填busy。
51．【详解】句意：老鼠们知道，除非他们帮她做一件衣服，否则她就不能去参加晚会了。“they help her…a dress”是“she would not be able to go to the party”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
52．【详解】句意：老鼠们知道，除非他们帮她做一件衣服，否则她就不能去参加晚会了。make a dress“做一条裙子”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填make。
53．【详解】句意：所以它们帮助了她。根据“So they…her.”可知，老鼠们帮助了灰姑娘，help“帮助”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。
54．【详解】句意：王子一见到灰姑娘就爱上了她。根据“As soon as the prince saw Cinderella, he…in love with her.”可知，此处是fall in love with短语，意为“爱上”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
55．【详解】句意：最后他们结婚了。根据“In the end they got…”可知，此处是get married短语，意为“结婚”，故填married。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you know how Chinese families have their life every day? Do you want to know more about them?
The Greens are a typical Chinese family. They live a busy ___56___. Mrs. Green ___57___ as a teacher in a school. There are many children for her to ___58___ care of every day. So she is tired and feels a lot of stress. Mr. King is a manager (经理) of a big supermarket. His boss always compares his work ___59___ others’ and he has to sell enough products (产品) every month. If not, the boss will be angry with him. Life is busy for Alan, too. He is a middle school student. To get good grades, he has to compete with ___60___ classmates at school. He is even busier on weekends. ___61___ he has to take some after-school classes. He wants to ___62___ out part of these classes, but his parents don’t agree. He feels so tired. He thinks his parents push him too ___63___. What should he do?

【导语】本文主要介绍典型的中国家庭——格林一家的情况。
【答案】56．life    57．works    58．take    59．with    60．His
61．Because    62．cut    63．hard
56．【详解】句意：他们过着忙碌的生活。根据“They live a busy...”和后文内容可知，介绍一家人忙碌的生活，life“生活”符合语境。故填life。
57．【详解】句意：格林夫人在一所学校当老师。根据“Mrs. Green...as a teacher in a school.”可知，此处是work as短语，意为“以……身份而工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填works。
58．【详解】句意：每天有许多孩子要她照顾。根据“There are many children for her to...care of every day.”可知，此处是take care of短语，意为“照顾”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填take。
59．【详解】句意：他的老板总是把他的工作和别人的比较，他每个月都必须卖出足够的产品。根据“His boss always compares his work...others’”可知，此处是compare...with...短语，意为“与……相比较”。故填with。
60．【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，他不得不在学校与同学竞争。根据“he has to compete with...classmates at school”可知，主语是he，所以是跟“他的”同学竞争，his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
61．【详解】句意：为他要上一些课外班。“he has to take some after-school classes”是前句的原因，用Because连接，故填Because。
62．【详解】句意：他想停掉部分课程，但他父母不同意。根据“He wants to...out part of these classes, but his parents don’t agree.”可知，想要停掉部分课程，cut out“停止”符合语境，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填cut。
63．【详解】句意：他认为他的父母对他太苛刻了。根据“He thinks his parents push him too...”可知，此处是push sb too hard短语，意为“对某人太苛刻”，故填hard。

阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day I took my beloved dog with me to go skating on a river. I had great fun playing with the dog on the ice. I played for a while, and then decided to walk forward. The dog ran ____64____ front of me. Suddenly I found my dog fell into the water. I ____65____ so frightened that I didn’t know what to do and cried very hard. At that time, my father came over. He said he had looked ____66____ me for a long time. I told him ____67____ happened just now. Father quickly swam to the dog and saved it. He seriously said, “____68____ go to such dangerous places any more.” I learned my lesson and would never go anywhere dangerous again.

【导语】本文主要讲作者带狗去河上滑冰，狗掉进了水里被爸爸救上来了，作者决定再不去危险的地方了。
【答案】64．in    65．was    66．for    67．what    68．Don’t
64．【详解】句意：狗跑在我前面。in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配。故填in。
65．【详解】句意：我很害怕，不知道该怎么办，哭得很厉害。根据“I ... so frightened”可知是主系表结构，缺少be动词，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，I后用be动词was。故填was。
66．【详解】句意：他说他找了我很长时间。根据“for a long time”可知是找了很久，look for“寻找”。故填for。
67．【详解】句意：我把刚才发生的事告诉了他。根据“happened just now”可知是告诉爸爸刚才发生了什么，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。
68．【详解】句意：不要再去这样危险的地方了。根据“I learned my lesson and would never go anywhere dangerous again.”可知爸爸提醒作者不要去危险的地方，用“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandma is a kind old lady. She is good at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by herself. I was so glad to see the thread (线) get through the pinhole (针孔) ____69____ I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time, rather than playing outside with my friends.
My grandma taught me to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend. Then I thought, “Why not sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil box. I tried many times ____70____ finish it. The final result wasn’t perfect, but it was ____71____ best pencil box I could make.
Just yesterday, my friend called me and said, “I miss you very much ___72___ I see the pencil box.” Sewing can pass on our love and care. A gift made ____73____ hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者奶奶擅长缝纫，并点燃了作者对缝纫的热爱。有一次作者亲手给朋友缝制了一个生日礼物，收到朋友的反馈后，作者感受到缝纫是传递爱和关心的好方式。而且，用心亲手制作的礼物才是最珍贵的。
【答案】69．that    70．to    71．the    72．when    73．by
69．【详解】句意：我很高兴看到线穿过针孔，我宁愿陪着我奶奶，空闲时帮她缝衣服，而不是和我的朋友在外面玩。根据“I was so glad to see the thread get through the pinhole ... I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time ...”可知空后是很高兴看到线穿过针孔带来的结果，so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
70．【详解】句意：我试了很多次去完成它。根据“... finish it”可知完成这个铅笔盒是作者多次尝试的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，finish前加to。故填to。
71．【详解】句意：最终的结果并不完美，但这是我能做的最好的铅笔盒。根据“... best pencil box”可知形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
72．【详解】句意：当我看到铅笔盒的时候，我很想你。根据“I miss you very much ... I see the pencil box.”可知空后是朋友向作者的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
73．【详解】句意：一份用心亲手制作的礼物，比世界上任何礼物都好。根据“A gift made ... hand with heart”可知此处表示用手制作的礼物，by hand“用手”。故填by。

短文填空。
Mildred often stepped （踩）on the back of my shoe as we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to __74__ my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mom the whole story. __75__, my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.
The next morning, my mom walked to school with __76__. Just as we got to school, we __77__ Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, looking at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it.
My mother didn’t say anything __78__ first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar（衣领） up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred’s hands as she spoke. Amy doesn’t have any brothers or __79__. She needs __80__ good friend at school. Would you be her friend. Mildred?”
Mildred was __81__ because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn’t hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged（拥抱）us __82__ left as if nothing had happened.
I saw that Mildred was smiling I’d never seen her smile before.
I didn’t understand my mom’s __83__ at that time. But now, I came to know her message: Love never fails.

【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的妈妈将一个经常对“我”恶作剧的小女孩变成了“我”的朋友的故事。
【答案】
74．put    75．However    76．me    77．met##saw    78．at    79．sisters    80．a    81．surprised    82．and    83．plan
74．【详解】句意：然后，我的鞋就掉了，当我停下来穿鞋时，米尔德丽德会迅速地打我的后背，然后跑开。根据“ my shoe was off”可知，停下来是穿鞋，put...on“穿上……”。to后跟动词原形。故填put。
75．【详解】句意：然而，我妈妈告诉我不要担心，并说她有一个计划。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，空后且有逗号隔开，所以应用however表示转折。故填However。
76．【详解】句意：第二天早上，我妈妈和我一起步行去学校。根据“we”可知，此处指妈妈和我，with是介词，其后跟宾格me。故填me。
77．【详解】句意：我们刚到学校，就遇到/看见了米尔德丽德。根据“Hello, Mildred,”可知，应是见面了，see“看见”/meet“遇见”都符合语境，由got可知，空处用动词过去式。故填met/saw。
78．【详解】句意：我妈妈一开始什么也没说。at first“起先”，固定短语，符合语境。故填at。
79．【详解】句意：艾米没有兄弟姐妹。根据“brothers”可知，对应的应是sisters。故填sisters。
80．【详解】句意：她在学校需要一个好朋友。friend在这里是单数形式，所以空处应用不定冠词修饰，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。
81．【详解】句意：米尔德丽德很惊讶，因为她认为母亲不会说出这些话。根据“because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words.”可知，她听后应该很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
82．【详解】句意：然后她拥抱了我们，离开了，好像什么都没发生过。“hugged（拥抱）us” 和“left ”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
83．【详解】句意：我当时不明白我妈妈的计划。根据上文“my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.”可知，此处指不明白妈妈的计划，故填plan。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you have friends? Friends play ____84____ important part in our daily life. I have a very special friend named Alan and I see ____85____ as my best friend.
Alan and I are now ____86____ the eighth grade. We have been good friends ____87____ I met him the day I started school. We share many interests and hobbies, such as ____88____ stamps and playing basketball. He always teaches me some valuable skills. That's ____89____ we are so close to each other.
Alan is a good boy. He is very nice and helpful. He is ____90____ at school subjects than I am. Every time I have some problems with my studies, he always tries his best to ____91____ me. He also tells me the key to success is to practice more and work hard. After school, we often go back home ____92____ and talk about our homework.
Alan is the person who understands me the best. He always says I am his best friend. I want to keep our _____93_____ forever(永远).

【导语】本文讲述作者最好的朋友阿兰和作者的友谊，讲述朋友对自己的帮助。
【答案】
84．an    85．him    86．in    87．when    88．collecting    89．why    90．better    91．help    92．together    93．relationship
84．【详解】句意：友谊在我们日常生活中有重要的作用。句子用短语“play a part in…”。句子表达泛指，“important”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
85．【详解】句意：我把他当作我最好的朋友。根据“I have a very special friend named Alan”可知表达“把他当作我最好的朋友”，动词后用人称代词的宾格“him”指代“Alan”。故填him。
86．【详解】句意：阿兰和我现在都在八年级。根据“the eighth grade”可知表达在八年级，用介词“in”。故填in。
87．【详解】句意：当我开学遇到他的时候，我们就成为好朋友了，根据“I met him the day I started school”可知，表达时间“当开学遇到他的时候”用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
88．【详解】句意：我们分享很多兴趣爱好，比如收集邮票，打篮球。根据“and playing”可知用动名词形成并列结构，根据“stamps”可知表达“收集邮票”，用动名词“collecting”。故填collecting。
89．【详解】句意：那是为什么我们相互如此亲密的原因。根据“We share many interests and hobbies…He always teaches me some valuable skills”可知表达二人关系亲密的原因，用“why”引导表语从句。故填why。
90．【详解】句意：他比我更擅长学校的科目。根据“at school subjects”可知表达“擅长”用短语“be good at”。根据“than I am”可知是比较级用比较级形式“better”。故填better。
91．【详解】句意：每次当我学习有问题的时候，他总是尽力帮助我。表达“尽力做某事”用短语“try one’s best to do”，根据“helpful”及“have some problems with my studies”可知表达帮助我，用动词“help”。故填help。
92．【详解】句意：放学后，我们经常一起回家，谈论我们的家庭作业。动词“go”用副词修饰，根据“go back home”可知表达一起回家，用副词“together”。故填together。
93．【详解】句意：我想永远保持我们的关系。动词“keep”后缺宾语，根据“I am his best friend”可知表达“永远保持我们的关系”用名词“relationship”。故填relationship。

阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词。
Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems (诗). If we were lucky ____94____, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little ____95____ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems ____96____ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but ____97____ it touches your heart.
Keep a ____98____ at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to ____99____ their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful ____100____ we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).
After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider ____101____ it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood ____102____ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is _____103_____ to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.

【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读诗歌的一些方法。
【答案】94．enough    95．time    96．boring    97．later    98．dictionary    99．guess    100．because    101．what    102．through    103．hard
94．【详解】句意：如果我们够幸运的话，我们翻开一本书，就会立刻发现一首吸引我们的诗。分析空处的位置，以及后句“we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once.”可知，应是如果我们够幸运的话，故空处应是enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词后置。故填enough。
95．【详解】句意：但通常我们需要花一点时间或付出一点努力来真正理解一首诗。根据空后“or make a little effort to truly understand a poem.”可知，应是需要花一点时间，故空处应是time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
96．【详解】句意：有时，一首初读起来很无聊的诗，读得越多，就越有趣。根据后句“becomes interesting with more reading”可知，应是第一次读很无聊的诗，故空处应是boring“无聊的”，形容词。故填boring。
97．【详解】句意：有时你第一次读诗的时候心情不好，但后来它触动了你的心。根据“the first time”和前后句句意可知，应是后来它触动了你的心，故空处应是later“后来”，副词。故填later。
98．【详解】句意：当你读诗的时候，把字典放在手边。根据下文“Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to…their meanings, look them up.”可知，应是读诗的时候，把字典放在手边，故空处应是dictionary“字典”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填dictionary。
99．【详解】句意：不要跳过这些单词或试图猜测它们的含义，而要查找它们。根据后句“look them up.”可知，应是不要试图猜测它们的含义，故空处应是guess“猜测”，动词；try to do sth.“试图干某事”，固定用法。故填guess。
100．【详解】句意：此外，诗人的阅读也很有帮助，因为我们可以从诗人强调或停顿的地方理解诗歌的含义。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”，连词。故填because。
101．【详解】句意：读完一首诗后，花点时间想想它在说什么。根据下文“Sometimes its meanings are better understood…repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.”可知，应是读完一首诗后，花点时间想想它在说什么，故空处应是what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。
102．【详解】句意：有时，通过反复阅读可以更好地理解其含义。根据空后“repeated reading”可知，应是通过反复阅读可以更好地理解其含义，故空处应是through“通过”，介词。故填through。
103．【详解】句意：很难说读诗的方法是对还是错，但阅读练习会丰富你的经验，增加你的乐趣，加深你对任何一首诗的理解。根据下文“but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.”可知，应是很难说读诗的方法是对还是错，故空处应是hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。

下面是Jim写给Lisa的信，请把它补充完整。（每空一词）
Dear Lisa,I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling ___104___. I think you should ___105___ yourself by listening ___106___ some music before going to bed, and have a good ___107___. You can also join clubs to make more ___108___. I hope you will have a good time in China.
                                                   Yours,
                                                   Jim



【分析】这是Jim写给Lisa的一封信，Lisa感觉不舒服，Jim给了她一些建议，并希望她在中国能玩得开心。
【答案】104．well    105．relax    106．to    107．rest    108．friends
104．【详解】句意：听说你感觉不是很好我很遗憾。根据句中“I’m sorry to hear that…”可知，Lisa感觉不好、不舒服，well“健康的”符合语境。故填well。
105．【详解】句意：我认为你应该在睡觉前听一些音乐放松自己，好好休息。根据空后“listening …some music before going to bed”可知，睡前听音乐可以放松，relax“使放松”，是一个动词，符合语境。空前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填relax。
106．【详解】句意：我认为你应该在睡觉前听一些音乐放松自己，好好休息。由句意和空前的“listening”可知，这里考查固定搭配listen to，意为“听……”。故填to。
107．【详解】句意：我认为你应该在睡觉前听一些音乐放松自己，好好休息。由上面第一题的解释可知，Lisa感觉不舒服，Jim建议她好好休息，have a good rest是固定短语。故填rest。
108．【详解】句意：你也可以加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。根据句中“…join clubs”可知，参加俱乐部可以结交更多的朋友，make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Vivian. I became a ____109____ three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I ____110____ five, my leg was badly hurt in ____111____ accident. The doctor said I had to ____112____ in hospital for at least half a year. ____113____ the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. However, things started to ____114____ when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked ____115____ me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and ____116____ me up. He did a lot to encourage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week ____117____ I was well enough to go back to school. And now I offer ____118____ to the children without parents. This voluntary work is meaningful.

【导语】本文讲述了作者为什么成为志愿者的经历以及感悟。
【答案】109．volunteer    110．was    111．an    112．stay##be    113．In    114．change    115．with##to    116．cheered    117．until##till##before    118．help
109．【详解】句意：三年前我成为了一名志愿者。根据“I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need”可知，是一名志愿者，结合a，需要名词单数；故填volunteer。
110．【详解】句意：五岁时，我的腿在一次事故中受了重伤。根据“five”可知，需要be动词，谈论的是过去时间，用was；故填was。
111．【详解】句意：五岁时，我的腿在一次事故中受了重伤。根据“accident”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且是元音音素开头的，an符合句意；故填an。
112．【详解】句意：医生说我至少要住院半年。根据“in hospital for at least half a year.”可知，要住院半年，stay/be符合句意，空前有had to，动词用原形；故填stay/be。
113．【详解】句意：一开始，我不能移动，经常遭受疼痛。我甚至在晚上哭。in the begining“起初”，位于句首，首字母大写；故填In。
114．【详解】句意：然而，当一个叫史蒂夫的男孩来看我时，事情开始发生变化。根据“when a boy called Steve came to visit me.”可知，事情发生了变化，to后接动词原形，change符合句意；故填change。
115．【详解】句意：他第一次来的时候，给我带来了一些有趣的漫画书，并和我聊天。talk with/to sb“和某人说话”，故填with/to。
116．【详解】句意：然后他经常给我讲有趣的故事，和我玩游戏，让我高兴起来。根据“Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me”可知，让我开心，cheer up“高兴”，结合“played games with me”，用动词过去式；故填cheered。
117．【详解】句意：他每周来看我两次，直到我恢复到可以回学校为止。根据“I was well enough to go back to school”可知，在病恢复前或者直到恢复，until/till/before符合句意；故填until/till/before。
118．【详解】句意：现在我为那些没有父母的孩子提供帮助。根据“This voluntary work is meaningful.”可知，作者开始给没有父母的孩子提供帮助，help符合句意；故填help。

用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相待的单词。
Helen and Rick are classmates. They haven’t seen each other for a ___119___ time. One day Helen met Rick in front of the school. They talked about what they did last ___120___. Helen told Rick she went on a trip. She went to Guizhou with her parents and they ___121___ a good time there. Guizhou is ___122___ interesting place. They went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall ___123___ it was so wonderful. They ___124___ took a lot of beautiful photos. What a great ___125___ it was!
Rick didn’t do anything special last month. He just ___126___ at home and read some books. It was relaxing ___127___ him. Both of them thought they enjoyed ____128____ a lot.

【导语】本文讲述了Helen和Rick上个月发生的事情。
【答案】
119．long    120．month    121．had    122．an    123．and    124．also    125．trip    126．stayed    127．for    128．themselves
119．【详解】句意：他们很久没见面了。根据“last month”可知事情发生在上个月。因此是for a long time“很长一段时间”。故填long。
120．【详解】句意：他们谈论了他们上个月做的事。根据“last month”可知事情发生在上个月。故填month。
121．【详解】句意：她和父母去了贵州，他们在那里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”；根据“last month”可知是过去式。故填had。
122．【详解】句意：贵州是一个有趣的地方。此处指“一个有趣的地方”，且interesting是以元音音素开头，故填an。
123．【详解】句意：他们去看了黄果树瀑布，真是太棒了。两句结构完整，表示并列，故填and。
124．【详解】句意：他们还拍了很多漂亮的照片。此处放于主谓之间，用副词；此处跟前一句表示并列递进，用“也”。故填also。
125．【详解】句意：这是一次多么棒的旅行啊！根据前文“Helen told Rick she went on a trip.”可知Helen描述了她的旅行，故填trip。
126．【详解】句意：他只是呆在家里看书。stay at home“呆在家”；根据“last month”可知是过去式。故填stayed。
127．【详解】句意：这对他来说很轻松。it is adj. for sb.“对某人来讲……”。故填for。
128．【详解】句意：他们俩都认为自己玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为第三人称复数，因此填“他们自己”。故填themselves。