2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题12 模拟训练二（原卷版+解析版）

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专题12 模拟训练二
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中高分冲刺专练

一、单项选择
1．—________ go shopping with me?
—That sounds great.
A．Why don’t B．Why not you C．Why not D．What about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去购物？——听起来不错。考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t后接人称代词you，表示“你为什么不”；Why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不”； What about表示“……怎么样”。根据“...go shopping with me? That sounds great.”可知，询问为什么不和我一起去购物，固定搭配why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”，why not位于句首，首字母w需大写。故选C。
2．Jim's teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.
A．replied B．cheated C．argued D．rested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆的老师生他的气了，因为他在考试中作弊，抄前面男孩的试卷。考查动词辨析。replied回答；cheated作弊，欺骗； argued争吵；rested休息。根据“angry”及“in the exam by copying from the boy in front”可知表达“在考试中作弊”，用动词“cheated”。故选B。
3．Jim is unhappy, do you know_____?
A．what he happened
B．what the matter is with him.
C．what happened to him
D．what did he happened
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你知道他发生什么事了吗？sth happen to sb某人发生了某事；疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序；故选C点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
4．It’s 7:00 a.m. Bob is still sleeping. Please ______.
A．wake up him B．wake him up
C．get up him D．get him up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上午7点，鲍勃还在睡觉，请把他叫醒。短语wake up表示叫醒；get up表示起床，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，用宾格形式，这里是说Bob（男性），用he的宾格him。根据题意，故选B。
5．The baby can’t wait ________ his mother. When he sees his mother, he can’t help ________.
A．seeing, to cry B．seeing, crying C．to see, crying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：婴儿迫不及待地想见他的母亲。当他看到母亲时，他禁不住哭了起来。
考查非谓语动词。结合题干可知，这里是：can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地想做某事”和can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”；因此第一个空用动词不定式，第二个空用动名词。故选C。
6．Paul is never late for work, but he was two hours late today. That’s ________.
A．strange B．fair C．typical
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保罗从不上班迟到，但是今天他迟了2个小时。那太奇怪了。考查形容词词义辨析。 strange奇怪的；fair公平的；typical典型的。根据“Paul is never late for work...”可知，他从不迟到，今天却迟到两小时，这种情况很奇怪。故选A。
7．I saw two movies last week, but ________ of them was good.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上星期我看了两部电影，但两部都不好。考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）。but表转折关系，根据“two movies”及“of them was good”可知，两部电影都不好看，故选C。
8．Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult.
A．keeping to learn B．to keep learning C．keeps learning D．to keep to learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管法语很难学，但她父亲总是建议她坚持学。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除A和C；keep doing sth.“坚持/继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
9．Be quiet! The movie ________ for 15 minutes.
A．has start B．has begun C．has been in D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安静点！电影已经开始15分钟了。考查现在完成时延续性动词。start/begin开始，均为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间“for 15 minutes”连用，需要转变为延续性动词be on“上映”。故选D。
10．—Which camera do you like better, the home-made or the imported?
—________. The home-made is too small while the imported is too expensive.
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个相机，国产的还是进口的？——都不喜欢。国产的那个太小，而进口的太贵。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者及以上都；None三者及以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据“The home-made is too small while the imported is too expensive.”可知，国产的太小，而进口的太贵。可知是说两者都不喜欢，应用不定代词neither来表示“两者都不”。故选D。
11．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。
12．— Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
—________ Here you are.
A．Of course not. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．I don’t agree. D．Thank goodness!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意递给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？——当然不介意，给你。考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；Thank goodness!谢天谢地。根据后文Here you are可知是“给你”，故是不介意的，故选A。
13．My uncle often helps repair bikes in the neighborhood.
A．fix up B．set up C．put up D．cheer up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我叔叔经常在附近帮忙修理自行车。考查动词短语。fix up修理；set up建立；put up举起、张贴；cheer up使……高兴起来。题中的“repair”意为“修理”，与动词短语fix up同义。故选A。
14．Mrs. Smith wants to buy an Apple Watch for ________ husband as a birthday present.
A．hers B．she C．her D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人想要为丈夫买一块苹果手表作为生日礼物。考查代词。hers她的（东西），是名词性物主代词；she她，是主格形式；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，是反身代词。修饰名词husband，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
15．I ________ some washing when you called me.
A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在洗衣服。考查过去进行时。根据“I...some washing when you called me.”可知，强调在过去打电话的时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
二、完形填空
During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a famous restaurant. That was a funny experience for me. Now let's look at it.
At first. my husband told me that I'd better take some money___16___ I left to meet Susan. but I didn't listen to him I thought that Susan would pay because she___17___ me to go.
The Americans like to be on time. so I ___18___ the restaurant on time. Susan and I sat ___19___a table near the door of the restaurant and soon we began to___20___ourselves there.
The food was very___21___. I talked a lot about our friends and Susan told me something about ___22___.After two hours the waiter came and asked whether we wanted one check(账单) ___23___two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me ___24___. I had no money. Then I had an idea and said. “- Oh ! I ____25____ my money! Can I call my husband?”The waiter showed me where the ____26____ was. I rat to it and ____27____ called my husband In a few minutes. he arrived with some money, He laughed at me all the way home.
Now, I think it's____28____, too, but I know you can understand ____29____I felt at that time. So when you visit a foreign country. You have to learn not only its ____30____ but also its culture. Then you can do better.
16．A．after B．later C．before D．under
17．A．asked B．agreed C．stopped D．knew
18．A．stayed at B．got back C．looked for D．arrived at
19．A．on B．at C．in D．for
20．A．enjoy B．remember C．train D．cook
21．A．delicious B．helpful C．important D．serious
22．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
23．A．and B．but C．or D．as
24．A．his B．hers C．mine D．ours
25．A．found B．borrowed C．gave D．forgot
26．A．phone B．money C．taxi D．door
27．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．carefully
28．A．excellent B．funny C．comfortable D．exciting
29．A．what B．which C．how D．why
30．A．capital B．population C．restaurant D．language

【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她在美国和朋友一起吃饭的一个经历，由于不了解当地的习俗，她闹出了笑话。
【答案】16．C    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．A    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．D    26．A    27．B    28．B    29．C    30．D
16．【详解】句意：一开始我的丈夫告诉我在我离开去跟Susan见面之前，我最好带一些钱，但是我没有听他的，我以为Susan会付钱，因为是她邀请我去的。after 在…之后；later…之后；before在…之前；under在…下面。根据句意可知，这里应表示在与Susan见面之前带着钱去，故应选C。
17．【详解】句意：一开始我的丈夫告诉我在我离开去跟Susan见面之前，我最好带一些钱，但是我没有听他的，我以为Susan会付钱，因为是她邀请我去的。asked 问；agreed同意；stopped停止；knew知道。根据句意可知，这里应使用句型ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故应选A。
18．【详解】句意：美国人喜欢准时，所以我准时到了餐馆。stayed at待，停留；got back取回；looked for寻找；arrived at到达。空后the restaurant是“我”要去的地方，所以这里应该是“到达”，故应选D。
19．【详解】句意：Susan和我坐在靠近餐馆门口的一个桌子旁边，很快我们在那儿就聊得很开心。on在…上面；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面；for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语at a table在桌子旁边，故应选B。
20．【详解】句意：Susan和我坐在靠近餐馆门口的一个桌子旁边，很快我们在那儿就聊得很开心。enjoy喜欢，享受；remember记得；train训练；cook做饭。这里考查短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，故应选A。
21．【详解】句意：食物非常美味。delicious美味的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的；serious严重的。这句话的主语是The food，修饰食物应用“美味的”，故选A。
22．【详解】句意：我谈了很多关于朋友们的事情，Susan给我讲了关于她自己的一些事情。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。这句话的主语是Susan，因此这里应该是说“关于她自己的一些事”，故应选B。
23．【详解】句意：两个小时之后，服务员过来问我们要一份账单还是两份。and和，而且；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；as当…时候，作为。根据空前的one和空后的two可知，这里表示选择，故应选C。
24．【详解】句意：Susan付了她的账单，服务员把我的给了我。his 他的；hers她的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据句意and the waiter gave me…可知，服务员把我的账单给我，故应选C。
25．【详解】句意：“哦，我忘记带钱了。”found发现；borrowed借；gave给；forgot忘记。根据文意可知，作者没有带钱，她找了个借口说自己是忘记带了，故这里应选D。
26．【详解】句意：服务员告诉我电话在哪里。phone电话；money钱；taxi出租车；door门。根据上文Can I call my husband?可知，“我”想给丈夫打电话，因此这里应该是“电话在哪里”，故应选A。
27．【详解】句意：我跑过去，赶紧给我的丈夫打了一个电话。slowly慢地；quickly快地，迅速地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据文意可知，作者吃完饭了，服务员在等着付钱，所以作者赶紧给丈夫打电话。故应选B。
28．【详解】句意：现在我也觉得它很有趣，但是我知道你能理解我当时的感受。excellent 极好的；funny有趣的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上句话he arrived with some money, He laughed at me all the way home和这句话中的too可知，作者也觉得这个经历非常的好笑，故应选B。
29．【详解】句意：现在我也觉得它很有趣，但是我知道你能理解我当时的感受。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；why为什么。根据句意可知，这里表达的是作者当时感觉怎样，故应选C。
30．【详解】句意：所以当你去国外参观的时候，你不仅要学习它的语言，还应学习它的文化。capital首都；population人，人口；restaurant餐馆；language语言。根据句中when you visit a foreign country可知，去国外的时候，我们首先要学习的是当地的语言，故应选D。

三、阅读单选
Become a volunteer and help those people in need in your community(社区)!
Volunteer work includes(包括) helping the poor，helping the homeless families or creating green space for neighborhood families.Whichever service activity you choose，you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community！
Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制)．With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险)，you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.You'll work with local scientists，and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
We need students at the age of 16 and up at school and they want a chance(机会) to use their talents，skills and knowledge to help the little kids.Most of them have enough patience(耐心) and are warm－hearted.
Join the Volunteer Service Center today！Volunteers are the greatest people in the world.Let's work together to make the world a better place.

31．The volunteers can ______ in the community.A．look after pets B．help the poor people
C．buy houses for the homeless people D．clean up the yards(院子)
32．The Biosphere Expedition is probably held ______.
A．for three months B．in summer vacation
C．only by local scientists D．between America and China
33．If Wu Dong is______ years old，he may join the Volunteer Service Center.
A．11 B．13 C．15 D．17
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The volunteer should create green space for all the families.
B．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.
C．To do the holiday volunteer work，special skills are needed.
D．A boy who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
35．What is the best title for these three ads?
A．Volunteers Wanted B．A Job Interview
C．An Expedition Club D．Education Service

【分析】本文主要招募义工。用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同。
【答案】31．B    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．A
31．【详解】细节理解题。 第一段中 Volunteer work includes helping the poor,.....志愿工作包括帮助穷人……，可知应选B。
32．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.”我们假期志愿者工作面向所有美国人，可知是在假期；在结合句子“With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险)，you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.”判断是在暑假，故答案选B。
33．【详解】推理判断题。由第三段句子“We need students at the age of 16 and up at school and they want a chance(机会) to use their talents，skills and knowledge to help the little kids.”可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生。故选D。
34．【详解】细节理解题。第一段最后句子“Whichever service activity you choose，you have the“power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community！”可知，志愿者可以选择社区中的任何服务活动。故B答案正确。
35．【详解】标题归纳题。结合整个文章，是招募志愿者的，所以应选A。
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, "Come in!"and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him. But the host went to meet him, and took him to the bar for a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. "Do you know," he said, "nobody invited me to this party. I don't know you, 'I don't know your wife, and I don't know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.
36．What’s the date that day ?
A．Monday . .B It’s December 25th . B．It’s Novermber 25th
C．It’s January 1st
37．Which sentence is Not true about the party ?
A．All the guests stayed there until the party was over .
B．There were lots of people at the party .
C．There were some drinks at the party .
D．Not all the guests knew each other
38．How long did the small man stay at the party ?
A．For an hour . B．For half an hour . C．For 90 minutes . D．For a while
39．Why did the small man stay at the party ?
A．He was the host’s neighbor .
B．He was a friend of the host’s .
C．He wanted to say “Have fun ” to the people at the party
D．He wanted to look for the person whose car was in front of his gate .
40．The best title is ___.
A．A small Man B．A Strange Guest C．A Friendly Host D．A funny Man

【分析】试题分析：那是圣诞节，有一个大聚会。客人来了又去，但是聚会继续。然后bellrang。有几个人大声喊道，“进来！”和一个小个子男人打开前门进来。没有人知道他。但主人去迎接他，并把他带到酒吧喝酒。他高兴地坐了一个半小时喝了。然后他突然停了下来，看着主人。”你知道，”他说，“没人邀请我来参加这个聚会。我更了解你，我不知道你的妻子，我不知道你所有的客人。我的妻子和我想在我们的赛车，你的客人的车，一个是我们的门前，所以我来这里是为了找到他，和我的妻子正在车里等我回来。
【答案】36．B    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．A
36．【详解】联系实际及细节理解题。问题：那天的日期是多少？原文：It was Christmas,今天是圣诞节，圣诞节的时间是十二月二十五日。故选B。
37．【详解】细节理解题。问题：关于这个聚会的描述哪个是不正确的？联系原文：Guests came and went, but the party went on.句意：客人来了又去，但是聚会继续。从中得知并不是全部待在最后才离开。故选A 。
38．【详解】计算及细节理解题。问题：这个小男人在聚会中待了多长时间？原文：The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.句意：他高兴地坐着喝了一个半小时。一个半小时等于90分钟。故选C。
39．【详解】细节理解题。问题：为什么小个子男人待在聚会中？联系原句：My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.句意：我和我的妻子想开车出去，但是你们的一位客人的车在我们的大门前，因此我来这找他并且我妻子在等我回去。得出他是来找车的主人。故选D。
40．【详解】细节理解题。问题：选择最佳的题目？结合短文内容最为合适的是介绍了一个陌生的小个子男客人到来，故选A。考点：故事类阅读。
A girl wrote to us and said that she was feeling lonely (孤独的) at break because her best friend wasn’t around. In fact, you may feel lonely at break or lunchtime if your friend moves to a different school or a different class. Then you want to have a new friend, but what can you do to make new friends? Here’s our advice for the girl and for all the kids if they feel lonely sometimes.
Start by looking around your classroom and think about who you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hello to them and share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite(邀请) someone to play with you or say “Can I sit here?” in the dining hall.
When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with. Be friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you’re shy or you have trouble doing this, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends.
The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind and friendly, share, say nice things and help others, and you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend, but when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can even introduce him or her to your new friends!
41．Who is the passage written for?
A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Visitors
42．According to the passage, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________.
A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends around
C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves
43．What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese?
A．压榨 B．特快发运 C．隐藏 D．表达
44．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How can we make new friends? B．Why do the kids feel lonely?
C．Why is friendship very important? D．How can we be brave?

【导语】本文主要告诉学生如何在学校交到新朋友。
【答案】41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A
41．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here’s our advice for the girl and for all the kids if they feel lonely sometimes.”可知，这篇文章是写给女孩和所有像她一样感到独孤的孩子。故选C。
42．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A girl wrote to us and said that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.”可知，当好朋友不在身边的时候，有些孩子在休息时会感到孤独。故选B。
43．【详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“...your appreciation to them”可知，这里指表达“你”对他们的欣赏。故选D。
44．【详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Then you want to have a new friend...if they feel lonely sometimes.”和最后一段第一句“The best way to make friends is to be a friend.”及最后一句“You can even introduce him or her to your new friends!”可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。故选A。
When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story.” He said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that my classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it means they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
45．Why did the writer lower his head?
A．Because the writer lost the pen.
B．Because the writer had a headache.
C．Because the writer was busy doing homework.
D．Because the writer didn’t want to answer questions.
46．When the writer’s classmates were asked questions, most of them .
A．raised their hands B．lowered their heads
C．shook their heads D．closed their eyes
47．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?
A．Be active. B．Keep quiet.
C．Read loudly. D．Take notes carefully.
48．How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names?
A．On the computer. B．By his memory.
C．By looking at the cardboards. D．By looking at the name list.
49．What does the writer mainly tell us?
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Being active in class is interesting.
C．Answering questions bravely is easy.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述我很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师为了让我们积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，这使我明白：机会不会主动来找你，只有积极参与，充分展示自己，才能获得并抓住机会。
【答案】45．D    46．B    47．A    48．C    49．D
45．【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“because I was afraid that the teacher saw me”可知，老师提问时我总会低下头，因为我害怕老师看见我，可推断是我不想回答问题。故选D。
46．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“And I found lots of my classmates were just like me...lowered my head”，可知，大部分的同学像我一样都是低着头。故选B。
47．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，布莱克老师想让学生积极一点。故选A。
48．【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ The students around me always took a cardboard...the cardboard on the seat.”可知，我周围的学生在纸板上用粗体写上名字并放在桌子上，因此演讲者看纸板就知道学生的名字。故选C。
49．【详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it”可知，我们要展示自己，这样才能获得和抓住机会。故选D。

四、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, everyone! Next week we will go on ___50___ trip to the Mount Huang. Do you want to know anything about it? Here is some information (信息).
The Mount Huang is a famous mountain in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of people from China and all over the world come to visit ___51___. It’s not far ___52___ our school. It takes us about three hours to get there by bus. We can also go there by train or by plane. When we are climbing the mountain, we ___53___ enjoy the fresh air, the sea of clouds. It’s really a nice place to visit.
Please prepare well for the trip. Wear comfortable trainers, bring something to eat and drink next week, but please remember: We should ___54___ polite visitors.

【导语】本文介绍了下周的黄山之旅需要注意的一些事项。
【答案】50．a    51．it    52．from    53．can    54．be
50．【详解】句意：下星期我们将去黄山旅游。go on a trip“去旅行”。故填a。
51．【详解】句意：每年成千上万的人从中国和世界各地来参观它。根据“Every year thousands of people from China and all over the world come to visit ...”可知是每年有很多人来参观黄山，用it指代“the Mount Huang”。故填it。
52．【详解】句意：它离我们学校不远。be far from“距……很远”。故填from。
53．【详解】句意：当我们爬山的时候，我们可以享受新鲜的空气、云海。根据“When we are climbing the mountain”可知此处讲爬山时可以做的事情，can“可以，能够”。故填can。
54．【详解】句意：我们应该是有礼貌的客人。形容词polite作表语，情态动词should后用be动词原形。故填be。

五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Morning  good  tooth  about  after
Afternoon  start  evening  usually  play

I have a ___55___ friend in my school. Her name is Li Yang. She gets up early in the ___56___ . She does morning exercises(做早操)___57___ she gets up at six. Then she washes her face and brushes her ___58___ . She has breakfast at ___59___ six forty. Then she goes to school. School ___60___ at 8:00. And she has four classes in the morning and two in the ___61___ . At 3:30 she ___62___ sports with her friends . She gets home at 5:30. She often watches CCTV news at 7:00 in the ___63___ . And she ____64____ goes to bed at 9:30.

【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了好朋友李阳一天的学习和课后活动。
【答案】
55． good        56．morning      57．after      58．teeth    59．about    60．starts    61．afternoon    
62．plays      63．evening      64．usually
55．【详解】句意：我在学校有一个好朋友。名词friend（朋友）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填good。
56．【详解】句意：她早上起得很早。in the morning在早上；根据She gets up和英文提示，可知填morning。
57．【详解】句意：她六点起床后做早操。两句存在先后顺序，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填after。
58．【详解】句意：然后她洗脸刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填teeth。
59．【详解】句意：她大约在六点四十分吃早餐。about大约，放在钟点之前；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填about。
60．【详解】句意：学校八点开始上课。本句缺谓语动词；主语school是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填starts。
61．【详解】句意：她上午有四节课，下午有两节课。in the afternoon在下午；and连接并列结构，根据four classes in the morning和英文提示，可知填afternoon。
62．【详解】句意：在3:30她和她的朋友做运动。play sports做运动；主语she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填plays。
63．【详解】句意：她经常在晚上7点看中央电视台的新闻。in the evening在晚上；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填evening。
64．【详解】句意：她通常九点半上床睡觉。本句缺副词状语，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填usually。

六、补全对话7选5
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: ____65____ Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m making a plan. ____66____
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes. I always do voluntary work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: ____67____
B: I volunteer at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: ____68____
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: ____69____ I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Er… Eric, could I join you?
B．When do you want to do voluntary work?
C．What kind of voluntary work do you do?
D．Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m busy.
E．Could you come and help me?
F．Oh, I’d love to do that.
G．I must finish it on time.

【导语】本文是两人谈论志愿工作的对话。
【答案】65．D    66．G    67．C    68．A    69．F
65．【详解】根据空后“Maybe another time.”可知是拒绝对方；D选项“对不起，我很想去，但我很忙。”符合。故选D。
66．【详解】根据空前“I’m making a plan.”可知正在制定计划，由此推知空处与计划相关；G选项“我必须按时完成。”符合。故选G。
67．【详解】根据上文“I always do voluntary work on the first Saturday of every month.”可知提到了志愿工作；再根据下文“I volunteer at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知空处是询问对方做什么志愿工作；C选项“你做什么志愿工作？”符合。故选C。
68．【详解】根据下文“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知空处表示请求，询问能否加入；A选项“呃……艾瑞克，我能和你一起吗？”符合。故选A。
69．【详解】根据空后“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知是同意上文的建议；F选项“哦，我很乐意。”符合。故选F。

七、看图作文
70．4月7日是世界健康日(World Fitness Day)。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片，给校广播站写一篇短文，描述健康日那天你们的活动，并谈谈你的感受。

注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
April 7th is World Fitness Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
April 7th is World Fitness Day. On that day, we did all kinds of activities to keep healthy. In the morning, we listened to a talk about how to choose right foods. And it’s necessary for us to cook in a healthy way. Then, at noon we ate healthy foods, such as rice, fresh vegetables and apples. None of us bought hamburgers or potato chips.
Exercising is also important for keeping healthy. So we did some sports on the playground in the afternoon. What’s more, we had a discussion on how to develop healthy habits at our class meeting. We should wash hands before and after meals.
What a meaningful day! We believe we will become a healthy and happy student.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给的图片，描述健康日那天举办的活动，并谈谈自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般过去时。写作时要认真观察图片内容，根据所给图片，描述相关的活动；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。