2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题09 话题作文训练（含答案）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典

书面表达

写作专题1

话题探究

在日常生活中,大家经常谈论有关健康的话题,介绍健康生活的内容通常包括:什么样的生活方式是健康的以及如何保持健康的饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪等等.

经典考题

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友杰西最近身体不适,医生建议她多做运动,但她不知道该选择什么样的运动,想请你分享一下经验.请根据提示问题,给她回一封邮件,不少于50词.邮件格式已给出,但不计入总词数.

提示问题:

1. What kind of sports do you advise Jessie to do?

2.Why is it suitable(合适的)for Jessie?

3.How often do you advise Jessie to do it?

Dear Jessie,

I am sorry to hear that you don't feel very well. _________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

技巧点拨

1.题干解读:本文是一封电子邮件.结合自己的运动经验向杰西介绍适合的运动方式.

2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第一人称和第二人称为主.分为三段式:第一段表达自己认同医生的观点;第二段介绍自己喜欢的运动并给对方推荐合适的运动方式;最后一段表达期待收到对方的回信.写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误.

3.可能用到的短语或句型:

feel very well 感觉很好; keep healthy 保持健康; catch a cold 感冒; feel like 感觉像; a kind of sport 一种运动

You should do some sports to keep healthy.你应该做一些运动来保持身体健康.

范文欣赏

Dear Jessie,

I am sorry to hear that you don't feel very well. I think your doctor's advice is great. You should do some sports to keep healthy.

I do sports for at least half an hour every day. Usually I play tennis, swim and jog. Among them, I like swimming best. I swim every day and I have swum for 8 years. At first, I felt a little nervous when I swam. But gradually, I swim better and faster. Of course, I become fitter and I seldom catch a cold. What's more, I feel like a fish in the ocean, very relaxed. So swimming is not only a kind of sport to strengthen our body but also to relax our mind. Why don't you have a try? You can start to swim for 20 minutes every day. I'm sure you will like it and become stronger in a few weeks.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

提升训练

(2022·天津津南区期中检测)去年你的哥哥刘健,感觉头疼,后背疼,去医院看医生,检查后发现这是因为他在电脑前时间过多导致的,他接受了医生的建议:少玩电脑,多锻炼.如今,他身体状况良好.

请根据以上提示,写一篇70词左右的短文来描述刘健的生活转变.

参考词汇:check, spend, advise, advice

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答案:

Health is really important. Now let me tell you something about my brother's health condition.

My brother Liu Jian had a headache and had a pain in the back last year. So he went to see a doctor. After the doctor checked him, the doctor told him the reason. That was because he spent too much time in front of the computer. What's more, the doctor advised him to play less computer games as well as do more exercise. It was a good idea for him to accept the doctor's advice. In the end, he becomes fitter and healthier. As a result, he is in excellent condition. In my opinion, doing more sports and playing less computer games are quite wonderful.

写作专题2

话题探究

本单元谈论的是人与人之间爱的传递,赞扬了志愿者精神.

经典考题

(2022·泰安中考)让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义.暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义.

要求: 1.可选择表格中的1~2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息.

My Volunteer Work Plan

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技巧点拨

1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文.介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划.

2.本文主要采用一般将来时,人称采用第一人称为主.分为两段式:第一段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及打算做些什么事情;第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟.

3.可能用到的短语和句型:do some volunteer work 做一些志愿者工作clean up 打扫  call up 号召  pick up the litter 捡垃圾  get along with 与……相处 cheer up 振奋起来 not only...but also 不但……而且

I will help to clean up the city park.我将帮忙打扫城市公园.

范文欣赏

My Volunteer Work Plan

The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.

Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.

提升训练

(2022·四川泸州中考)开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处.请以“Free-time Activities”为题,用英语写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况.

要点提示: 1.内容:体育,如跑步;艺术,如唱歌、绘画;劳动,如做家务、参加志愿者活动;其他,如阅读……

2.好处:休息放松,学习新知识,学会新技能,结交新朋友等;

3.个人观点:……

Free-time Activities

Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.

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答案:

Free-time Activities

Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.

My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What's more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.

Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that can't be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interest.

写作专题3

话题探究

本单元以“家务与许可”为话题,围绕家庭中的日常事务展开,要求学生能够运用本单元所学知识介绍某一次有意义的家务劳动,并描述这次劳动的感受.

经典考题

根据有关部门调查,我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少.假如你是李华,请根据表格中的内容提示,写一篇100词左右的短文,说一说你平时参加劳动的情况,谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法.

提示词:社区志愿者服务 community voluntary services;生活技能life skills;责任感a sense of responsibility

I'm Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It's good for my development.

At school, _______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

技巧点拨

1.题目解读:本文是一篇话题作文,根据表格中的提示,介绍李华参加劳动的情况,谈一谈养成良好劳动习惯的重要性.注意叙述的合理性.

2.写作指导:本文采用第一人称书写,介绍劳动情况时,用一般现在时.可分为三段,第一段大体介绍李华的习惯;第二段介绍在校、在家与在社区活动的情况及感受;第三段介绍自己的感想.注意上下文的衔接,注意连词和从句的使用.

可能用到的短语和句型:

form good working habits养成良好的劳动习惯

improve basic life skills 提高基本的生活技能

It's not enough to...······是不够的

范文欣赏

I'm Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It's good for my development.

At school, I often clean the classroom and clean the school yard. At home, I often help my parents wash dishes, wash clothes, do some cooking and water the flowers. I also often do community voluntary services on weekends, such as visiting the elderly in nursing homes and cleaning the streets.

I think forming good working habits can improve basic life skills. We can also learn to take care of ourselves and have a sense of responsibility. So let's love labor and do what we can.

提升训练

“双减”之后,为了引导学生合理利用周末时间,最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意义”的征文活动.请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿,提出你的建议和看法.

Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are my suggestions.

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In a word, let's try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful.

答案:

Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are my suggestions.

Firstly, we can take part in many sports activities. Boys can play basketball, football and so on. Girls can go swimming, skating, or mountain climbing. These sports are good for our health. Secondly, when we are at home on weekends, we can help our parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. Finally, we can also join in some useful social activities. For example, we can go to the nursing home to help the old do things and clean the park.

In a word, let's try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful.

写作专题4

话题探究

本单元的话题和“烦恼(trouble)”有关.对于初中生来说,“烦恼”有的来自父母,有的来自同学.通过本单元的学习,让学生懂得如何解决这些问题,同时更好地培养学生正确的人生观.

经典考题

(2022·山东济南章丘区期中)假如你是李华,你的好朋友Mike是一名初中生,因为新冠肺炎疫情的原因需要居家进行线上学习,他写信给你倾诉了居家期间遇到的许多烦恼.比如长时间地盯着电脑屏幕导致眼睛疲劳,视力下降;弟弟在家看电视,影响自己的学习;无法跟老师和同学们交流;跟父母关系紧张等等.请你给他写一封100词左右的回信,给他提出一些建议.

Dear Mike,

I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble studying at home. __________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

技巧点拨

1.题干解读:本题要求写一篇书信作文,对于Mike的问题提出相应的建议.

2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主.分为三段式:第一段开头已给出;第二段对于Mike存在的问题提出相应的建议;最后一段表达自己的希望.写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误.

可能用到的短语和句型:

have trouble 有烦恼 ask teachers for help向老师求助 communicate with与……交流 share your feelings with 与……分享你的情感

范文欣赏

Dear Mike,

I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble studying at home. I'd like to offer some advice to you. Perhaps they are helpful to you.

 First, you should do eye exercises and take a break in order to protect your eyes. Second, you can find a quiet room to study or tell your brother not to make noises when you are studying. Third, there are some disadvantages when you have classes online. If you have difficulty in learning, you can ask teachers for help and communicate with your teachers and classmates online. What's more, you can share your feelings with your parents, and I think they can understand you.

I sincerely hope that you will solve these problems as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

提升训练

(2022·浙江宁波北仑区精准联盟期中)在成长的道路上,每个青少年都会遇到烦恼.上周,学校的英语社团开展了一项关于青少年烦恼的调查,以下是调查结果,请根据表格中的内容,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,并给出合理的建议.

We did a survey about teenagers' trouble last week. _______________________________________________

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答案:

We did a survey about teenagers'trouble last week. We were surprised to find that students had lots of trouble in their daily life. Some complained that they took too many after-class lessons and they didn't have time to relax themselves. Some said that they felt stressed out and had trouble in sleeping well at night. Others told us that they had no friends at school,which made them very sad and lonely. To deal with these problems,I'd like to offer some Suggestions.we can communicate with our parents so that we can both study and play well. Also,we can keep diaries and write down all the trouble or share them with close friends. More importantly,we can find friends with common interest by joining some clubs.

Hope all of you have a better future.

书面表达

每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种不同的烦恼,随着烦恼的增多,压力就会增大.为了更好地解决中学生的心理压力问题,你校举办了以“How to deal with pressure”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备一篇发言稿,和大家分享一下你缓解压力的好办法.

要求:

1.条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范.

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.

3.80词左右.

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答案:

Nowadays,society is more and more competitive than before,which,inevitably, will cause a lot of stress and pressure. So how to deal with pressure or even making full use of it has been the top of the list. Here are some suggestions.

I firmly believe that communication with classmates, friends, teachers or parents, anyone you trust in,is a good way. We can share our happiness and sorrows with them by communication. It is the same as stress and pressure. They will help us find the real reason why we feel stressed,and then give us some good advice,figure out a way to solve it,and lastly enjoy the pleasure of it together with you.

写作专题5

话题探究

本单元谈论的主题是“难忘的事情”,要求学生能运用所学知识“谈论过去的事情”和“讲故事”.

经典考题

假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法.

1.李华在假期期间去甘肃参加了文化交流活动;

2.他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹;

3.他介绍自己的学习方法,还为他们演奏钢琴;

4.他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系;

5.你认为······

参考词汇:文化交流活动 cultural exchange activities;名胜古迹 places of interest

Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to_________________________________________________

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技巧点拨

1.题干解读:本题要求写一篇记叙文.描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法.

2.写作指导:本文采用一般过去时,人称以第三人称为主.分为三段式:第一段表达李华去甘肃参加了文化交流活动;第二段介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹以及李华的学习方法;最后一段表达自己的感想.写作时保持主谓一致,做到无语法和标点错误.

3.可能用到的短语和句型:

take part in some cultural exchange activities参加一些文化交流活动;

during these activities在这些活动期间;

many students from the poor villages in Gansu许多来自甘肃贫困农村的学生

范文欣赏

Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to take part in some cultural exchange activities last summer. During these activities, he met many students from the poor villages in Gansu.

He introduced a lot about Tianjin's history and some places of interest in Tianjin to the students. Also, he told them his learning methods and played the piano for them. Many of the students became his friends. They promised to keep in touch forever.

I think it is a meaningful trip for Li Hua. He not only learned something about the life in the west of our country, but also made a difference to others' life. How I dream of such a chance!

提升训练

(2022·新疆中考)初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,回想了三年的学习和生活,一定有许多事情给你留下过去美好的记忆,请选择一件你最难忘的事情写一篇100词左右的英语短文.

例如: 1.一次难忘的旅行

2.一次难忘的比赛

3.一次难忘的志愿服务

···

Looking back at these past three years, I had a lot of sweet memories. ________________________________

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答案:

Looking back at these past three years, I had a lot of sweet memories.

Last summer vacation ,I decided to learn to swim. At first, I was afraid of swimming in the water. I didn't feel good in the water. But the coach said he would protect me. Then I started swimming, but I couldn't swim forward at all. With the coach's help, I knew how to move and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later ,I could swim by myself. I was very excited and proud of myself.

What I have learned from this experience is that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it and try to do it bravely.