英语（福建卷，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年英语八年级下册期中综合素质测评卷（含解析）

这是一份英语（福建卷，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年英语八年级下册期中综合素质测评卷（含解析），文件包含英语福建卷-全解全析docx、英语福建卷-考试版A4范围仁爱版Unit5和Unit6docx、英语福建卷-参考答案docx、英语福建卷-考试版A3范围仁爱版Unit5和Unit6docx、英语福建卷-听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共59页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：仁爱八下Unit5-Unit6。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节  听句子  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3． A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C． 第二节  听对话  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．What should the boy do first?A．Go out with friend. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．What’s the boy’s favorite color?A．Blue. B．White. C．Red.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．How long was Dave late for the concert? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．One hour.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．What does the girl think of Lucy?  A．Beautiful and smart. B．Smart and kind. C．Beautiful and kind. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．How long will Steve stay in Shanghai?A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days.11．Who will go with the children?A．Steve’s father. B．Tom’s father. C．Daniel’s mother.  听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．Where are they talking now?A．On the school bus. B．In the art museum. C．In their classroom.13．What time should they meet the other students?A．At 2:40 pm. B．At 3:10 pm. C．At 3:40 pm. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．What did Peter do last night?A．He studied until midnight. B．He slept enough.    C．He had two after-school classes.15．When can Peter start studying today?A．Before dinner. B．After dinner.       C．Between lunch and supper. 第三节  听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）What to Do when You Feel BadIf it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the ___16___ for half an hour. If you are at home, you can tell your ___17___ to your family and ask them for help. If you are at ___18___ and you don’t know what to do with something, your ___19___ may help you. Sometimes your friends and ___20___ can give you a hand, too.   Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21．For Children’s Day, we are going on ________ one-day visit to the zoo.A．a B．an C．the22．The _________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around.A．satisfaction B．development C．difference23．--Why do you look worried？--I'm looking for my pet cat but I can't find it________.A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere24．Mr. Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. He missed them very muchA．lonely B．lovely C．lively25．He didn't raise his head________someone called him.A．when B．until C．as26．Most children are _______ in comic books (漫画书) because they are very _______.A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interested; interested27．The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home.A．it B．that C．this 28．After he heard his mother’s words, he ________ he was really wrong.A．realized B．reported C．rose29．—How kind Susan is! —Yes. She never ________ to help others.A．decides B．offers C．refuses30．It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult work.A．to finish B．finish C．finishing31．—What should we do to help the poor kids?—I think we should provide them ________ a good education.A．with B．for C．of32．—What’s that noise? It sounds terrible.—Take it easy. It’s raining hard and the rain is beating _________ the window.A．through B．against C．behind33．Fujian Province is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the west of Taiwan, separated（隔着）by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.A．in, on B．to, in C．in, to34．People should learn some knowledge in first aid. ________an injury,we will know how to deal with it.A．Instead of. B．In case of C．Because of35．—John, I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party.       —_______, but never mind.A．It’s a pleasure B．It’s a great pity C．It’s kind of you Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group of boys stood around a tree. “How tall the tree is!” they said to each other. “It would be ____36____ to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to ___37___ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their ___38___ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___39___ thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ____40____ the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was ___41___. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so___42___?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children ___43___ looking down as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of ___44___. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____45____ I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.36．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous37．A．believe B．think C．see38．A．students B．children C．teachers39．A．No one B．Someone C．Anyone40．A．got up B．got on C．got to41．A．proud B．worried C．frightened42．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly43．A．kept B．stopped C．practiced44．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down45．A．if B．after C．until  Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分25分)　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A Are you sick of holes in your clothes? This new fabric repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub (摩擦) the spot quickly. Heat from the rubbing will get the fibers to link up again, covering the hole. Hole? What hole?Spider silk makes super strong cloth, if you can get enough of it. But spiders are too difficult to be farmed. So scientists are using goats instead. They give goats a spider gene that makes a silk protein (蛋白质) in their milk. Silk bits in the milk can then be pun (纺织) into thread. 46．What can the new suit do?A．It can make holes in itself. B．It can repair itself.C．It can rub the hole itself. D．It can get hot itself47．Why do you need to rub the spot quickly?A．To cover some parts of the hole. B．To make a hole.C．To get heat to link up the fibers.  D．To make the holes bigger.48．What may the underlined word “thread” mean?A．食物 B．蜘蛛丝 C．羊毛 D．线49．Why are scientists using goats instead of spiders?A．Goats are easy to catch. B．Spiders run too fast.C．Spiders can make no silk protein. D．Spiders are too hard to be farmed.50．Where may you read the above information?A．In a guidebook. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a magazine. BTom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always attracted (吸引) him. It seemed that Tom knew everything except for one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He told his parents that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He hoped to enter university as the youngest person, and he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he almost fainte (晕倒). They two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor continued, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three objects. I want you to learn how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need another person to help you. And I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.51．What was the problem of Tom? ________.A．He had no interest in books and ideas B．He thought that study was a waste of timeC．He didn’t want to go to a university D．He had difficulty in getting along with others52．Why was the professor amazed? ________.A．Because Tom sent a letter to him B．Because Tom talked for a long timeC．Because Tom knew a lot of things D．Because Tom had no friends53．What does the professor mean by saying “Boys need to have fun.”? ________.A．Tom should remember what he learned B．Tom should learned to play gamesC．Tom should live more like a boy of his age D．Tom should make a lot of friends54．What’s in the box that the professor gave Tom? ________.A． B． C． D．55．Which of the following sayings does the passage want to tell us? ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．A friend in need is a friend in deedC．God helps those who help themselves D．All work no play makes Jack a dull boy  CEmma has just finished travelling alone in Europe (欧洲). Are you interested in her journey (旅程)? Let’s read some of her travel diaries. EmmaJune 12 at 19:35 Now YorkI am so excited. Also a little nervous!I am off on a journey on my own. Yes! Alone! I am feeling so brave and can’t wait to start. I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train in Europe. EmmaJune 15 at 15:30 SalzburgNow I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. There are many classical concerts here. EmmaJune 17 at 8:15 AmsterdamThe train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art.I also took a boat ride along the river. EmmaJune 19 at 21:20 CopenhagenTravelling alone, I have been very careful to keep safe. Luckily I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world.There is very little crime (犯罪) here. Andersen, a famous writer of children’s books, was born in this fairy. I bought two of his fairy tale books.  (view景色    locals本地人  tourists游客    tale童话)56．Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________.A．she had never taken a train ride before B．she could see her favorite pen pal soonC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life D．she could do something she liked on the journey57．From the passage, we can know Salzhurg is a great place for ________.A．enjoying classical music B．buying children’s booksC．watching funny movies D．visiting history museums58．In Amsterdam, Emma ________.A．climbed the beautiful mountains B．visited a computer museumC．traveled along the river in a boat D．wrote some postcards in her hotel59．Emma didn’t need to worry about her ________ in Copenhagen.A．health B．cost C．future D．safety60．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Emma has little interest in art.B．Emma is a brave but careless girl.C．Emma was in Salzburg, Austria in June 17.D．Emma bought books written by Andersen in Copenhagen. D The useful ways that can make you happyTalk to people you trustFriends can help each other by realizing(意识到) that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods. Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.ExerciseWhen you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag(打沙袋).Get enough sleepThough it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.Create(创作)Writing can help you express your thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling, the important thing is just to get your thoughts (想法) on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music or other art forms(艺术形式).Put your feelings into your artwork.CryThere’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. 61．We can talk to the following people when we are in a bad mood EXCEPT ___ in the passage.A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．doctors62．What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the passage?A．We will feel sleepy. B．We’ll feel tired and have more sadness.C．We will feel lonely. D．We’ll have many illnesses.63．We can create ________ according to the writer.A．by writing B．by listening to musicC．by talking to others D．by putting our feelings into our heart64．Which of the following is NOT true ac cording to the passage?A．Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy.B．We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture.C．Crying is useless when we are sad.D．We should get enough sleep if we want to keep happy.65．This passage is mainly about ______.A．how to talk with others B．why we should take exerciseC．how to create D．some useful ways to make us happy 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EWhen I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. ____66____ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months, I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account. On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. ____67____ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ____68____ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ____69____ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.  ____70____ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.A．So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.B．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.C．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.D．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.E．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! 第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)71．你的同学因考试而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他：____________________________________________________________________.72．你想知道最近感冒的同学Sally今天感觉怎么样，你可以这样问她：________________________________________________________________ today, Sally?73．你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________74．你想知道乘飞机去北京要花多长时间，你可以这么问：____________________________________________________________________?75．朋友感觉不舒服，你建议他躺下来休息，你可以这样建议：__________________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.2. 3. 4. 5.  76．homework, when _______________________________________________________________            77．not, as _______________________________________________________________________78．If, break, fine __________________________________________________________________     79．smell ________________________________________________________________________80．be used to, early _______________________________________________________________         _ Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____81____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____82____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____83____ to do to help those kids. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____84____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___85___ /reɪz/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. Jane’s mom ____86____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____87____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____88____ /ɪk’saɪtɪd/ when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____89____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____90____ (different) to this world.  Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)91．骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。要求：1. 60词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2. 图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________