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2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题06 阅读还原15篇
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这是一份2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题06 阅读还原15篇，共20页。
仁爱版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 阅读还原15篇
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）
Shanghai may be under strict lockdown (封锁), but art is not. Chinese ink-wash painter Wang Hui, in suburban Songjiang District, paints his love for the city and his thanks for those who offer a helping hand to the community during these difficult days.
As a volunteer in the Shangshangyuan neighborhood, Wang takes his camera with him each time and catches the moments that touch him during the day. _____1_____
“As an artist, I have the duty to record what’s happening,” he said. “ _____2_____ I hope the portraits (肖像) of these volunteers I’ve painted can bring them some comfort, as well as show my thanks for them.”
In one picture, four dabai or “big whites” (a loving nickname for the medical workers ) are making “heart” gestures in the neighborhood’s central park. _____3_____ “They didn’t know I painted them,” Wang said. “I sent the painting before they left. _____4_____ In fact they are the people who should be thanked.”
Since April 1, the day when the city’s west side of the Huangpu River was placed under lockdown, Wang started his “lockdown diary” by painting. So far he has filled 10 sketch books with dozens of drawings.
Wang gave away one man-size picture that shows a volunteer carrying five heavy bags of food on his back. _____5_____ “It’s my way to thank everyone who helps,” he said.
A．I’m happy that I can do my part.
B．And the nurses were so excited that they made a video to thank me.
C．It’s now on the door wall of the neighbourhood committee’s office.
D．They are the nurses from Zhejiang Province Children’s Hospital helping with PCR tests.
E．Back home at night, the painter paints what he sees and feels on paper.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）When packing a lunch, you need to remember the rules about food safety.
____6____ Every counter that will have food on it should be cleaned before you start. You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm, soapy water. Make sure you use clean dishes to put the food in.
It’s important to keep your pets off the table. Dogs can’t usually get on it. But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen. ____7____
____8____ Leftovers (剩饭) from last night’s dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day. But if you sat around the table after eating, or the food was out for more than two hours, find something else to put in the lunch.
____9____ After eating your lunch, you’d better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once. Or germs may grow in it and cause lots of illness.
Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer ____10____ The food should not get warmer than forty degrees.
A．Clean your lunch box at once.
B．Put them in cool places to keep cool.
C．Train your cats not to jump on the table.
D．Use fresh foods to make the lunch.
E．Start with a clean kitchen.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to find where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. ____11____ The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. ____12____ The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. ____13____ But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ____14____
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on face and asked what had made him so happy. “____15____ She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
A．I had lunch with Love.
B．She smiled once again.
C．She looked very hungry.
D．The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
E．When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How much do you know about the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Bing Dwen Dwen? ___16___ The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu. The syrup (糖浆) coat later turned into the ice shell in the design. ___17___ The designers then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. Nothing can better stand for China except our national treasure. We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.
“Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, representing (象征) purity (纯洁) and strength. ___18___ Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing both winter sports and modern technology. The shell also helps the panda to skate, snowboard and ski alongside the Olympic players. The sports helmet (头盔) helps Bing Dwen Dwen look more like a player. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello. ___19___ Some colored lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They represent the five colors of the Olympic rings. They also stand for fast 5G technology
Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular. Recently, over 1 million people bought things about Bing Dwen Dwen on Tmall. ___20___ It seems that the design is a great success.
A．“Dwen Dwen” means lively, and also represents children.
B．However, a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.
C．Many Olympic players also expressed their love for the mascot.
D．It has two red hearts in its hands, showing kindness and love.
E．Chosen from 5,816 designs, it has won the hearts of all people.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The well-known Chinese aerospace (航空航天) engineer Qian Xuesen, who is also known as “the father of China’s missile and space program”, discussed the Chinese translation of the technological term “virtual reality” as early as in 1990, the People’s Daily Online reported. On Nov. 27, 1990, Qian mentioned in one of his letters that the translation of “virtual reality” could be “ren wei jing jing” (man-made realm) or “ling jing” (dreamlike realm). ___21___
___22___ Qian also believed it could greatly enlarge (扩展) the understanding of the human brain, allowing people to enter an amazing world of a new age.
___23___ Many people consider it to be much better than the one in use at present —“Xu ni xian shi (虚拟现实) ”.
Qian also translated some other words that we are quite familiar with. ___24___ The translation soon accepted by both scientific field and the society.
Qian thought it would be better if we can make the translations of the foreign words reflects more about Chinese culture.
The followings are some other Chinese translations of English words by Qian. Are they all full of Chinese flavor? ___25___ Let’s take a look together.
A．He pointed out that it has a feeling of Chinese culture in the letter.
B．Qian’s translation has received praise widely.
C．Can you feel the beauty of the Chinese language?
D．He subtly (敏锐地) sensed the technology is “the call of The Times”
E．For example, he suggested translating the English word “LASER” into Chinese “ji guang (激光)”
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）
从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
How do you let family and friends know you’re on holiday? Phone calls? ____26____
Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let loved ones know they arrived safely? ____27____ So, they sent postcards. The front of these postcards usually was a photo of the beach, or of traditional foods like fish and chips.
Today, most postcards are local scenic（风景优美的）photos or drawings. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front.
____28____ Because you were away fro m home, it was common to end the message with “thinking of you” and the most famous postcard phrase is “wish you were here”.
____29____ They often make fun of the British weather, such as postcards showing the rain pouring（倾泻）down on a beach with nobody on it. The famous saying “wish you were here” has also been made fun of. A joke on one postcard reads:“Wish you were here—and I wasn’t!” It’s this humor（幽默）that makes postcards popular in Britain.
So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends. ____30____
A．There were no cell phones then.
B．They may be happy to receive one!
C．Modern postcards also show British humor.
D．British people use a more traditional way—postcards!
E．As postcards became more popular, some phrases became common.
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The holiday season is usually a very busy time. To have a happy and healthy holiday, you need to learn some ways to relax during the holidays.
First, sit down with a pen and paper before the holiday season starts. ____31____
Second, take exercise to relax. If you don’t have time to go to the gym, then go for a walk at lunchtime or after dinner. ____32____ And getting around 8 hours of sleep every night is good for your health. ____33____
Third, ____34____ Choose something you enjoy doing alone, such as reading a book, taking a walk or listening to music, and do it for at least 15 minutes every day. In your own time, you can finish what you want.
So the holiday season is a wonderful time for everyone. ____35____
A．So it’s good to have enough sleep during your holiday.
B．If you have a plan, you’ll have a rich and relaxing holiday.
C．If you learn these ways, you’ll have a colorful and relaxing holiday.
D．plan some time for yourself.
E．Do a few minutes of yoga (瑜伽) before you go to bed to make sure you have a good sleep.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）Adolescence (青春期）is a time when young people grow from children to adults. It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies are making great changes. ____36____ So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes.
____37____ A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14. For both girls and boys, it’s usually over before 18.
Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They focus on having fun and being accepted by others. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. ____38____
A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. ____39____ They are not certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust.
Parents and neighborhood can do a lot to care for young people. ____40____ It is everyone’s duty to help young people grow into healthy persons.
A．When is the adolescence?
B．Teenage girls sometimes lose heart.
C．So they need to think twice before they act.
D．These changes may bring teenagers many problems.
E．Also, schools can educate and help teenagers to grow up better.
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级晋江市第一中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. ___41___ Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ___42___ For example, a Wusheng is a soldier（士兵）or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the woman role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy（喜剧）actor or clown（小丑）.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. ___43___ The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. ___44___ Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. ___45___ And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
A．Sometimes they are frightened and worried.
B．However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.
C．It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.
D．Sheng is the main man actor.
E．Some of them are from history books, but most are from famous novels.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）It is easy to know if a person is sleeping. But how do you know if a fish is sleeping? Fish cannot close their eyes like humans. ____46____
Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to know if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. ____47____ Some fish move slowly at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water.
____48____ However, other fish never seem to stop moving. For example, some sharks keep swimming so that they can breathe in the water. Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. ____49____ The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting.
Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things. ____50____ If you have a pet fish at home, try giving your fish some food when it is resting. The fish will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake (醒着).
Fish may not look like they are sleeping, but they do have their own ways of getting some rest.
A．Fish do not lie down, either.
B．They have a special organ in their body.
C．Most fish will slow down when they are resting.
D．When a fish is resting, its reaction will be much slower.
E．You can know some fish are resting because they almost don’t move.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中）
Breakdancing, also known as breaking, will be an Olympic sport for the first time in 2024. To attract(吸引) younger people to watch sports games, breaking is becoming a new event at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-boys and 16 b-girls compete in one-on-one “battles(对决)”. ____51____.
Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime. It is kind of street dance. ____52____. It grew up alongside hip hop during the early 1970s. It was really popular among African American and Latin American young people.
In the past, people wouldn’t believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport. ____53____. When the International Olympic Committee says breakdancing will be added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are excited. “It is a historic time not only for b-boys and b-girls, but for all dancers around the world. We thank everyone who helped make it possible,” says Shawn Tay, president(主席) of the World DanceSport Federation (WDSF). WDSF is happy about the result. ____54____.
Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing are also becoming the 2024 Paris Olympic events. In fact, the three new sports have already been added to the program for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. They have been invited to return in Paris three years later. ____55____. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity(身份). These new sports are going to make the Olympics more attractive.
A．However, it has come true now.
B．It is also part of the hip hop movement.
C．The top finishers will get the Olympic prize.
D．The four sports are creative and popular among the youth.
E．It will prepare for the competition to make the event unforgettable.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）Once upon a time, there was a bird named Pat. He was a lovely bird and he was very kind. ____56____ So Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs. He tried to be the best at singing, but his voice sounded strange. Pat was very sad and he flew to his mother.
“Mom,” he said, “why can’t I sing like the other birds? ____57____”
“Son,” said Pat’s mother, “Everyone’s song is different. Some are sweet and some are sad, some loud, and some soft. But they are all beautiful in their own way. ____58____” Pat listened to his mother and didn’t worry about his voice any more.
One day, when Pat was practicing his singing, he heard a little girl crying. ____59____ Pat wanted to make the girl feel better. So he began singing. The little girl stopped crying to listen to Pat. Not far away, the little girl’s parents heard Pat, too. They soon found their daughter.
____60____ They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl. “Mom was right,” said Pat. “A song from the heart is surely the best!”
A．Am I not as clever as other birds?
B．The little girl was lost in the forest.
C．The other birds heard Pat singing, too.
D．All the other birds could sing very well.
E．A song from the heart will please anyone who hears it.
（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）Just before the Christmas in 1971, a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. ____61____
Suddenly, there was loud noise. ____62____ She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die. She fell 3,000 meters. When she opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. She was not dead! To her surprise, she was alive. ____63____ She was still sitting in her seat. She was holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead bodies（死尸）here and there.
She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later, she found a little fruit. ____64____ She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.
____65____ She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village. She was safe!
Now she lives in her old house in Germany with her big family happily.
A．She had never seen this kind of fruit before.
B．The plane was flying high in the sky.
C．She wasn’t even badly hurt.
D．She came to a deep river after four days.
E．Juliana found herself falling through the air.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Last term I began to study at a boarding(寄宿) high school. ___66___ I walked out of the dorm(宿舍), tired and sleepy, and a sense of loneliness hit me. I questioned myself: I was away from home, but where was my heart?
I grew up in a warm family with my parents who spent a lot of time looking after me. ___67___ But this time, I had to say goodbye to my dearest parents, and put all my efforts into studies. Seeing so many strange faces passing me, I had to hide my sadness deeply in my heart.
However, when I went back to the dorm, I heard:“Why are you all wet? Why didn’t you take an umbrella with you? You may get ill. Take off your wet clothes ...” ___68___
___69___ It was home! It was at that very moment that I realized(意识到) I had a new home, and all my classmates and my roommates were my family members!
I understood the meaning of the old saying, “Every coin has two sides.” Though I had left the protection of my parents, I became independent(独立的) and learned how to fit into a new environment.
I found that I have changed so much and learned a lot. ___70___ I’m grateful(感激的) to all my classmates and roommates for giving me a place to put my heart.
A．I had never left my parents before.
B．Suddenly, a familiar(熟悉的) sense came back to me.
C．When I look back, I’m surprised to see how far I’ve come.
D．One evening, the sky was getting dark and it was raining outside.
E．One of my roommates ran over to me, and asked me these caring questions.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Xu Shixiao used to be a paddler (皮划艇运动员). In 2013, she left her team and began to work in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
Five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her coach (教练). He invited Xu to return to the team and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. ___71___ She gave up her job and went back to training three days later. “There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu said.
Xu soon started hard training. ___72___ Every day, she would set several goals. She would stop training only when she reached all her goals.
___73___ Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games. In 2019, she got the ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning gold at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with Sun Mengya. On August 7, 2021, they won gold in the first-ever women’s canoe double 500m (女子500米双人划艇) event at the Tokyo Games. ___74___ Now she is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
Xu’s coach, Peng Hao, says Xu is an excellent paddler. “___75___ She has a strong heart to face difficulties. I believe she will win in more events,” says Peng.
A．Xu quickly made her decision.
B．Finally, there were good results.
C．She always tries her best to compete and never gives up.
D．She began her exercises early in the morning and ended at 10:30 p.m.
E．It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
考答案：
1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海封锁期间，一名艺术家通过画画描绘了他对这座城市的热爱，以及对那些在这些艰难日子里向社区伸出援手的人的感谢。
1．根据“Wang takes his camera with him each time and catches the moments that touch him during the day”可知他每次都带着相机，捕捉白天触动他的瞬间，此处描述之后他会做什么，选项E“晚上回到家里，画家把自己的所见所闻画在纸上”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“As an artist, I have the duty to record what’s happening”可知他觉得自己有责任记录发生的事情，选项A“我很高兴我能尽我的一份力量”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“In one picture, four dabai or ‘big whites’ (a loving nickname for the medical workers ) are making ‘heart’ gestures in the neighborhood’s central park”以及“They didn’t know I painted them”可知此处介绍这些人是谁，选项D“她们是浙江省儿童医院的护士，帮助进行核酸检测”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“In fact they are the people who should be thanked”可知此处描述这些护士感谢了他，选项B“护士们非常兴奋，她们制作了一段视频来感谢我”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Wang gave away one man-size picture that shows a volunteer carrying five heavy bags of food on his back”可知此处介绍这张画的其他信息，选项C“它现在在居委会办公室的墙上”符合语境。故选C。
6．E 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了有关食品安全的规则。
6．根据“Every counter that will have food on it should be cleaned before you start”可知应该清洗每个上面有食物的柜台。选项E“从一个干净的厨房开始。”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen.”可知不要让猫爬到厨房的桌子上。选项C“训练你的猫不要跳到桌子上。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“But if you sat around the table after eating, or the food was out for more than two hours, find something else to put in the lunch.”可知说的是午餐的选择，选项D“用新鲜的食物来做午餐。”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“After eating your lunch, you’d better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once.”可知吃完午饭后，最好马上把用来带午饭的盒子洗干净。选项A“马上清理你的饭盒。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer ”可知食物在夏天会很快变质。选项B“把它们放在阴凉的地方保持凉爽。”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱的内涵。爱就是在别人饥饿的时候，送上一块薄饼，一块蛋糕；一个微笑，一个拥抱便是最好的报答。如果这个世界充满了爱，我们将会享受更好的生活。
11．根据“The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him.”可知，这个老妇人应该饿了。选项C“她看起来很饿。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke.”可知，为了看到这个老妇人再次微笑，这个男孩又给了她可乐希望她再次微笑。选项B“她又笑了。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ”可知，应该是男孩要走了，所以跑到老妇人那给了她一个拥抱。选项E“天黑了，男孩决定离开。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ”可知，这里介绍男孩拥抱了这个老妇人之后她的反应。选项D“那个女人给了他有史以来最大的微笑。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on face and asked what had made him so happy.”可知，这里介绍使男孩高兴的事情，结合“They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing.”可知，应该是和老妇人一起吃着，笑着，开心度过了一个下午。选项A“我和爱共进午餐。”符合语境。故选A。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运吉祥物——冰墩墩。
16．根据“How much do you know about the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Bing Dwen Dwen?”可知，此处主要阐述冰墩墩的由来，选项E“它从5816种设计中脱颖而出，赢得了所有人的心。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“The designers then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda.”可知，起初的设计没有被接受，选项B“然而，一种简单的小吃本身并不能代表一个国家。”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, representing (象征) purity (纯洁) and strength.”可知，此处阐述“墩墩”的象征意义，选项A“墩墩”是活泼的意思，也代表孩子。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Some colored lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道).”可知，此处介绍冰墩墩的外貌，选项D“它手里有两颗红心，表示善良和爱。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“It seems that the design is a great success.”可知，因为奥运选手对其喜爱，说明了这个设计很成功，选项C“许多奥运选手也表达了他们对吉祥物的喜爱。”符合语境，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国导弹之父钱学森的翻译作品。
21．根据“On Nov. 27, 1990, Qian mentioned in one of his letters that...”及配图可知，“virtual reality”可译为“人为景境”或“灵境”。此处表明钱学森喜欢这一译法的原因。A选项“他在信中指出，那有一种中国文化的韵味”表明其喜欢这一译法的原因，符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“...the technological term...”及备选项可知，此处对上文提及的科学技术进行评价。D选项“他敏锐地感觉到这项技术是‘时代的呼唤’”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选D。
23．根据下文“Many people consider it to be much better than the one in use at present...”及备选项可知，此处指出钱学森的翻译得到广泛好评——人们认为钱学森的译法比现在使用的译法好得多。B选项“钱学森的翻译广受好评”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Qian also translated some other words that we are quite familiar with.”及备选项可知，此处举实例说明钱学森的其他翻译深受认可。E选项“例如，他建议将英文单词‘LASER’翻译成中文‘激光’”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Are they all full of Chinese flavor?”及备选项可知，此处仍然以问句的形式表明钱学森的翻译的准确、优美。C选项“你能感受到汉语之美吗”符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了明信片的历史及使用方法。
26．根据“Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK.”可知，此处应是引出下文，讲述明信片，选项D“英国人使用一种更传统的方式——明信片！”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“So, they sent postcards.”可知，此处是说使用明信片的原因，选项A“那时没有手机。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Because you were away fro m home, it was common to end the message with ‘thinking of you’ and the most famous postcard phrase is ‘wish you were here’.”可知，说的是流行的短语，选项E“随着明信片越来越流行，一些短语也变得很常见。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“It’s this humor（幽默）that makes postcards popular in Britain.”可知，说的是幽默，选项C“现代明信片也显示了英国人的幽默。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends.”可知，此处是说给父母或朋友寄明信片，他们的感受，选项B“他们可能会很高兴收到一个！”符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在假期中放松的方法。
31．根据“First, sit down with a pen and paper before the holiday season starts”可知，首先，在假期开始之前，拿着笔和纸坐下，即要写下假期计划。选项B“如果你有一个计划，你将有一个丰富而轻松的假期。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“If you don’t have time to go to the gym, then go for a walk at lunchtime or after dinner. ”以及后句介绍的睡眠可知，此处是建议做些运动，选项E“睡觉前做几分钟瑜伽，确保你有一个良好的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“And getting around 8 hours of sleep every night is good for your health.”可知，每晚睡8小时左右对你的健康有好处。选项A“所以在假期有充足的睡眠是很好的。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Choose something you enjoy doing alone, such as reading a book, taking a walk or listening to music, and do it for at least 15 minutes every day. In your own time, you can finish what you want.”可知，是建议自己拿出时间做点自己想做的事情，选项D“计划一些时间给自己。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“So the holiday season is a wonderful time for everyone”可知，这个空在短文的最后，应该是对全篇文章的一个总结，再次重申文章主旨，选项C“如果你学会了这些方法，你会有一个丰富多彩的和轻松的假期。”符合语境，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期遇到的问题，并且说明每个人都要确保青少年的健康成长。
36．根据“It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies are making great changes”以及“So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes”可知青春期发生的变化可能会给青少年带来一些问题，所以要了解这些变化，选项D“这些变化可能给青少年带来许多问题”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old”可知此处说明青春期的时间，选项A“青春期是什么时候”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“They are also easily angry with others and fight more”可知青春期的男孩很容易生气和打架，所以在行动之前要三思，选项C“所以他们需要三思而后行”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s”可知此处说明青春期女孩的表现，选项B“未成年的女孩有时会灰心”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“It is everyone’s duty to help young people grow into healthy persons”可知每个人都要确保青少年健康成长，选项E“此外，学校可以教育和帮助青少年更好地成长”符合语境。故选E。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了京剧的历史、京剧中的四大重要角色、故事出处及其受欢迎情况。
41．根据上一句“Beijing Opera is our national opera.”可知，京剧是我们的国剧，因此可推测此处应是介绍京剧的历史。选项C“它形成于1970年后，已有200多年的历史。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据下文“For example, a Wusheng is a soldier（士兵）or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man.”可知，分别介绍了武生、小生和老生，此处应是从总体上介绍“生”这个角色。选项D“生是主要的男性角色。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据上一句“Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知，京剧中的故事非常有趣。此处可能谈到这些故事的出处。选项E“其中有些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名小说。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上一句“They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely.”可知，他们变得生气、不高兴、悲伤，还有孤独，说明此处应是列举这些角色的其他情绪。选项A“有时，他们会恐惧、担忧。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上一句“In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.”可知，京剧之前只受老年人喜欢，年轻人不是很喜欢京剧。此处应是表示与这种情况不同的现状。选项B“然而，现在，越来越多的年轻人对京剧很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼有自己的休息方式。
46．根据“Fish cannot close their eyes like humans”可知鱼不能像人类一样闭上眼睛，它也不能躺下，选项A“鱼也不会躺下”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Some fish move slowly at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water”可知此处说明鱼休息时会放慢速度，选项C“大多数鱼在休息时会放慢速度”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“However, other fish never seem to stop moving”可知转折词前表示鱼休息时不移动，选项E“你可以知道有些鱼在休息，因为它们几乎不动”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting”可知此处说明鲨鱼身体里的一个器官，选项B“它们体内有一个特殊的器官”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things”可知此处说明鱼休息时对事物做出的反应是什么样的，选项D“当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多”符合语境。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍霹雳舞——它将于2024年首次成为奥运会项目。
51．根据“The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-boys and 16 b-girls compete in one-on-one ‘battles(对决)’.”及备选项可知，此处承接上文，仍然介绍霹雳舞的比赛规则。C选项“最优秀的选手将获得奥林匹克奖”是霹雳舞的比赛规则之一，符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“It is kind of street dance.”及备选项可知，此处介绍霹雳舞的属性。B选项“它也是嘻哈运动的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“In the past, people wouldn’t believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport.”及备选项可知，此处介绍霹雳舞的现状。A选项“然而，它现在已经实现了”与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“WDSF is happy about the result.”及备选项可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会项目，WDSF对此感到高兴。此处介绍WDSF下一步的计划——为比赛作准备。E选项“它将为比赛做准备，以使赛事令人难以忘怀”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing are also becoming the 2024 Paris Olympic events.”及备选项可知，此处对滑板、冲浪和攀岩运动及霹雳舞进行评价，表明它们成为奥运会项目的原因之一。D选项 “这四项运动富有创意，深受年轻人欢迎”符合语境。故选D
56．D 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pat一开始认为自己唱歌不好，在妈妈的劝说下不再担心自己的声音，同时也用自己的歌声帮助了其他人。
56．根据“So Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs.”可知，Pat也想唱甜美的歌。选项D“所有其他鸟类可以唱得很好。”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“why can’t I sing like the other birds? ”可知，Pat问母亲为什么自己不能像其他鸟一样唱歌。选项A“难道我没有别的鸟聪明吗？”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据“Pat listened to his mother and didn’t worry about his voice any more.”可知，Pat听了母亲的话，不再担心自己的声音。结合“But they are all beautiful in their own way”可知，虽然声音各不相同，但是都很美妙，只要是发自内心的歌声都会让人感到高兴。选项E“一首发自内心的歌，听到它的人都会高兴。”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据“he heard a little girl crying”可知，这里是在描述与小女孩子相关的情况，选项B“小女孩在森林里迷路了。”符合语境，故选B。
60．根据“They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl”可知，其他鸟也听到了Pat的歌声，选项C“其他的鸟也听到了Pat的歌声。”符合语境，故选C。
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了德国女孩朱莉安娜在一场飞机失事后奇迹般生存下来的故事。
61．根据下一句“Suddenly, there was loud noise.”可知，突然，有巨大的响声发出，说明此处说明飞机失事前的正常飞行。选项B“飞机正在高空中飞行。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据下文“She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.”可知，她闭上双眼，确信自己就要死了，说明此时她意识到飞机在下坠。选项E“朱莉安娜发现自己从空中坠落。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据上一句“To her surprise, she was alive.”和下一句“She was still sitting in her seat.”可知，她居然还活着，仍然坐在她的座位上，由此可知，她并没有受多大的伤。选项C“她甚至伤得不重。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据下一句“She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.”可知，在她看到几只猴子吃了这种果子后，她发现这种果子是安全的。由此可知，她之前没见过这种果子。选项A“她之前没见过这种果子。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据下一句“She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village.”可知，她沿着河边又走了六天，最后到了一个印第安人村落，说明此处应是说她走到了一条河流处。选项D“经过了四天，她来到了一条很深的河流前。”符合语境。故选D。
66．D 67．A 68．E 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上学期开始在寄宿学校学习，详细地介绍了作者的感受和改变。
66．根据“I walked out of the dorm(宿舍), tired and sleepy, and a sense of loneliness hit me.”可知，此处是说作者走出宿舍时的情景，选项D“一个晚上，天空逐渐黑了，外面正下着雨。”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“But this time, I had to say goodbye to my dearest parents, and put all my efforts into studies.”可知，此处应该是说没有离开过父母，选项A“我之前从没有离开过父母。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“However, when I went back to the dorm, I heard:‘Why are you all wet? Why didn’t you take an umbrella with you? You may get ill. Take off your wet clothes ...’”可知，这应该是作者室友说的话，选项E“我的一个室友跑向我，问了我这些关心的问题。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“It was home! It was at that very moment that I realized(意识到) I had a new home, and all my classmates and my roommates were my family members!”可知，室友的关心让作者感受到了家的温暖，选项B“突然，一种熟悉的感觉回到了我的脑海里。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“I found that I have changed so much and learned a lot.”可知，作者发现自己改变和学习了很多，选项C“当我回头看的时候，我惊讶地发现我已经走了这么远。”符合语境。故选C。
71．A 72．D 73．B 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐诗晓退役后又通过艰苦训练重返赛场，拿到奥运金牌的励志故事。
71．根据空前“He invited Xu to return to the team and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，徐诗晓的教练让她归队备战东京奥运会；再根据下文“ She gave up her job and went back to training three days later.”可知，徐在接到教练的电话后，三天就返回去训练了，说明她快速地做了决定；A选项“徐很快就做了决定。”符合。故选A。
72．根据空前“Xu soon started hard training.”可知，此处与徐的训练相关；结合选项，D选项“她早上很早开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。”符合。故选D。
73．根据下文“Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games. ...”可知，此处是介绍徐取得的成绩；B选项“最后，取得了好的结果。”符合。故选B。
74．根据空前“On August 7, 2021, they won gold in the first-ever women’s canoe double 500 m (女子500米双人划艇) event at the Tokyo Games.”可知，徐和她的搭档获得了奥运会冠军，故推知此处与奥运金牌相关；E选项“这也是中国在该项目的首枚奥运金牌。”符合。故选E。
75．根据空后“ She has a strong heart to face difficulties.”可知，此处是说徐具备的精神品质；C选项“她总是尽她最大的努力去竞争，从不放弃。”符合。故选C。
仁爱版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 阅读还原15篇
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）
Shanghai may be under strict lockdown (封锁), but art is not. Chinese ink-wash painter Wang Hui, in suburban Songjiang District, paints his love for the city and his thanks for those who offer a helping hand to the community during these difficult days.
As a volunteer in the Shangshangyuan neighborhood, Wang takes his camera with him each time and catches the moments that touch him during the day. _____1_____
“As an artist, I have the duty to record what’s happening,” he said. “ _____2_____ I hope the portraits (肖像) of these volunteers I’ve painted can bring them some comfort, as well as show my thanks for them.”
In one picture, four dabai or “big whites” (a loving nickname for the medical workers ) are making “heart” gestures in the neighborhood’s central park. _____3_____ “They didn’t know I painted them,” Wang said. “I sent the painting before they left. _____4_____ In fact they are the people who should be thanked.”
Since April 1, the day when the city’s west side of the Huangpu River was placed under lockdown, Wang started his “lockdown diary” by painting. So far he has filled 10 sketch books with dozens of drawings.
Wang gave away one man-size picture that shows a volunteer carrying five heavy bags of food on his back. _____5_____ “It’s my way to thank everyone who helps,” he said.
A．I’m happy that I can do my part.
B．And the nurses were so excited that they made a video to thank me.
C．It’s now on the door wall of the neighbourhood committee’s office.
D．They are the nurses from Zhejiang Province Children’s Hospital helping with PCR tests.
E．Back home at night, the painter paints what he sees and feels on paper.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）When packing a lunch, you need to remember the rules about food safety.
____6____ Every counter that will have food on it should be cleaned before you start. You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm, soapy water. Make sure you use clean dishes to put the food in.
It’s important to keep your pets off the table. Dogs can’t usually get on it. But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen. ____7____
____8____ Leftovers (剩饭) from last night’s dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day. But if you sat around the table after eating, or the food was out for more than two hours, find something else to put in the lunch.
____9____ After eating your lunch, you’d better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once. Or germs may grow in it and cause lots of illness.
Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer ____10____ The food should not get warmer than forty degrees.
A．Clean your lunch box at once.
B．Put them in cool places to keep cool.
C．Train your cats not to jump on the table.
D．Use fresh foods to make the lunch.
E．Start with a clean kitchen.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to find where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. ____11____ The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. ____12____ The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. ____13____ But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ____14____
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on face and asked what had made him so happy. “____15____ She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
A．I had lunch with Love.
B．She smiled once again.
C．She looked very hungry.
D．The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
E．When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How much do you know about the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Bing Dwen Dwen? ___16___ The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu. The syrup (糖浆) coat later turned into the ice shell in the design. ___17___ The designers then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. Nothing can better stand for China except our national treasure. We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.
“Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, representing (象征) purity (纯洁) and strength. ___18___ Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing both winter sports and modern technology. The shell also helps the panda to skate, snowboard and ski alongside the Olympic players. The sports helmet (头盔) helps Bing Dwen Dwen look more like a player. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello. ___19___ Some colored lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They represent the five colors of the Olympic rings. They also stand for fast 5G technology
Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular. Recently, over 1 million people bought things about Bing Dwen Dwen on Tmall. ___20___ It seems that the design is a great success.
A．“Dwen Dwen” means lively, and also represents children.
B．However, a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.
C．Many Olympic players also expressed their love for the mascot.
D．It has two red hearts in its hands, showing kindness and love.
E．Chosen from 5,816 designs, it has won the hearts of all people.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The well-known Chinese aerospace (航空航天) engineer Qian Xuesen, who is also known as “the father of China’s missile and space program”, discussed the Chinese translation of the technological term “virtual reality” as early as in 1990, the People’s Daily Online reported. On Nov. 27, 1990, Qian mentioned in one of his letters that the translation of “virtual reality” could be “ren wei jing jing” (man-made realm) or “ling jing” (dreamlike realm). ___21___
___22___ Qian also believed it could greatly enlarge (扩展) the understanding of the human brain, allowing people to enter an amazing world of a new age.
___23___ Many people consider it to be much better than the one in use at present —“Xu ni xian shi (虚拟现实) ”.
Qian also translated some other words that we are quite familiar with. ___24___ The translation soon accepted by both scientific field and the society.
Qian thought it would be better if we can make the translations of the foreign words reflects more about Chinese culture.
The followings are some other Chinese translations of English words by Qian. Are they all full of Chinese flavor? ___25___ Let’s take a look together.
A．He pointed out that it has a feeling of Chinese culture in the letter.
B．Qian’s translation has received praise widely.
C．Can you feel the beauty of the Chinese language?
D．He subtly (敏锐地) sensed the technology is “the call of The Times”
E．For example, he suggested translating the English word “LASER” into Chinese “ji guang (激光)”
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）
从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
How do you let family and friends know you’re on holiday? Phone calls? ____26____
Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let loved ones know they arrived safely? ____27____ So, they sent postcards. The front of these postcards usually was a photo of the beach, or of traditional foods like fish and chips.
Today, most postcards are local scenic（风景优美的）photos or drawings. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front.
____28____ Because you were away fro m home, it was common to end the message with “thinking of you” and the most famous postcard phrase is “wish you were here”.
____29____ They often make fun of the British weather, such as postcards showing the rain pouring（倾泻）down on a beach with nobody on it. The famous saying “wish you were here” has also been made fun of. A joke on one postcard reads:“Wish you were here—and I wasn’t!” It’s this humor（幽默）that makes postcards popular in Britain.
So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends. ____30____
A．There were no cell phones then.
B．They may be happy to receive one!
C．Modern postcards also show British humor.
D．British people use a more traditional way—postcards!
E．As postcards became more popular, some phrases became common.
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The holiday season is usually a very busy time. To have a happy and healthy holiday, you need to learn some ways to relax during the holidays.
First, sit down with a pen and paper before the holiday season starts. ____31____
Second, take exercise to relax. If you don’t have time to go to the gym, then go for a walk at lunchtime or after dinner. ____32____ And getting around 8 hours of sleep every night is good for your health. ____33____
Third, ____34____ Choose something you enjoy doing alone, such as reading a book, taking a walk or listening to music, and do it for at least 15 minutes every day. In your own time, you can finish what you want.
So the holiday season is a wonderful time for everyone. ____35____
A．So it’s good to have enough sleep during your holiday.
B．If you have a plan, you’ll have a rich and relaxing holiday.
C．If you learn these ways, you’ll have a colorful and relaxing holiday.
D．plan some time for yourself.
E．Do a few minutes of yoga (瑜伽) before you go to bed to make sure you have a good sleep.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）Adolescence (青春期）is a time when young people grow from children to adults. It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies are making great changes. ____36____ So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes.
____37____ A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14. For both girls and boys, it’s usually over before 18.
Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They focus on having fun and being accepted by others. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. ____38____
A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. ____39____ They are not certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust.
Parents and neighborhood can do a lot to care for young people. ____40____ It is everyone’s duty to help young people grow into healthy persons.
A．When is the adolescence?
B．Teenage girls sometimes lose heart.
C．So they need to think twice before they act.
D．These changes may bring teenagers many problems.
E．Also, schools can educate and help teenagers to grow up better.
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级晋江市第一中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. ___41___ Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ___42___ For example, a Wusheng is a soldier（士兵）or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the woman role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy（喜剧）actor or clown（小丑）.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. ___43___ The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. ___44___ Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. ___45___ And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
A．Sometimes they are frightened and worried.
B．However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.
C．It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.
D．Sheng is the main man actor.
E．Some of them are from history books, but most are from famous novels.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）It is easy to know if a person is sleeping. But how do you know if a fish is sleeping? Fish cannot close their eyes like humans. ____46____
Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to know if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. ____47____ Some fish move slowly at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water.
____48____ However, other fish never seem to stop moving. For example, some sharks keep swimming so that they can breathe in the water. Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. ____49____ The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting.
Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things. ____50____ If you have a pet fish at home, try giving your fish some food when it is resting. The fish will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake (醒着).
Fish may not look like they are sleeping, but they do have their own ways of getting some rest.
A．Fish do not lie down, either.
B．They have a special organ in their body.
C．Most fish will slow down when they are resting.
D．When a fish is resting, its reaction will be much slower.
E．You can know some fish are resting because they almost don’t move.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中）
Breakdancing, also known as breaking, will be an Olympic sport for the first time in 2024. To attract(吸引) younger people to watch sports games, breaking is becoming a new event at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-boys and 16 b-girls compete in one-on-one “battles(对决)”. ____51____.
Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime. It is kind of street dance. ____52____. It grew up alongside hip hop during the early 1970s. It was really popular among African American and Latin American young people.
In the past, people wouldn’t believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport. ____53____. When the International Olympic Committee says breakdancing will be added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are excited. “It is a historic time not only for b-boys and b-girls, but for all dancers around the world. We thank everyone who helped make it possible,” says Shawn Tay, president(主席) of the World DanceSport Federation (WDSF). WDSF is happy about the result. ____54____.
Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing are also becoming the 2024 Paris Olympic events. In fact, the three new sports have already been added to the program for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. They have been invited to return in Paris three years later. ____55____. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity(身份). These new sports are going to make the Olympics more attractive.
A．However, it has come true now.
B．It is also part of the hip hop movement.
C．The top finishers will get the Olympic prize.
D．The four sports are creative and popular among the youth.
E．It will prepare for the competition to make the event unforgettable.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）Once upon a time, there was a bird named Pat. He was a lovely bird and he was very kind. ____56____ So Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs. He tried to be the best at singing, but his voice sounded strange. Pat was very sad and he flew to his mother.
“Mom,” he said, “why can’t I sing like the other birds? ____57____”
“Son,” said Pat’s mother, “Everyone’s song is different. Some are sweet and some are sad, some loud, and some soft. But they are all beautiful in their own way. ____58____” Pat listened to his mother and didn’t worry about his voice any more.
One day, when Pat was practicing his singing, he heard a little girl crying. ____59____ Pat wanted to make the girl feel better. So he began singing. The little girl stopped crying to listen to Pat. Not far away, the little girl’s parents heard Pat, too. They soon found their daughter.
____60____ They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl. “Mom was right,” said Pat. “A song from the heart is surely the best!”
A．Am I not as clever as other birds?
B．The little girl was lost in the forest.
C．The other birds heard Pat singing, too.
D．All the other birds could sing very well.
E．A song from the heart will please anyone who hears it.
（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）Just before the Christmas in 1971, a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. ____61____
Suddenly, there was loud noise. ____62____ She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die. She fell 3,000 meters. When she opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. She was not dead! To her surprise, she was alive. ____63____ She was still sitting in her seat. She was holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead bodies（死尸）here and there.
She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later, she found a little fruit. ____64____ She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.
____65____ She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village. She was safe!
Now she lives in her old house in Germany with her big family happily.
A．She had never seen this kind of fruit before.
B．The plane was flying high in the sky.
C．She wasn’t even badly hurt.
D．She came to a deep river after four days.
E．Juliana found herself falling through the air.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Last term I began to study at a boarding(寄宿) high school. ___66___ I walked out of the dorm(宿舍), tired and sleepy, and a sense of loneliness hit me. I questioned myself: I was away from home, but where was my heart?
I grew up in a warm family with my parents who spent a lot of time looking after me. ___67___ But this time, I had to say goodbye to my dearest parents, and put all my efforts into studies. Seeing so many strange faces passing me, I had to hide my sadness deeply in my heart.
However, when I went back to the dorm, I heard:“Why are you all wet? Why didn’t you take an umbrella with you? You may get ill. Take off your wet clothes ...” ___68___
___69___ It was home! It was at that very moment that I realized(意识到) I had a new home, and all my classmates and my roommates were my family members!
I understood the meaning of the old saying, “Every coin has two sides.” Though I had left the protection of my parents, I became independent(独立的) and learned how to fit into a new environment.
I found that I have changed so much and learned a lot. ___70___ I’m grateful(感激的) to all my classmates and roommates for giving me a place to put my heart.
A．I had never left my parents before.
B．Suddenly, a familiar(熟悉的) sense came back to me.
C．When I look back, I’m surprised to see how far I’ve come.
D．One evening, the sky was getting dark and it was raining outside.
E．One of my roommates ran over to me, and asked me these caring questions.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Xu Shixiao used to be a paddler (皮划艇运动员). In 2013, she left her team and began to work in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
Five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her coach (教练). He invited Xu to return to the team and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. ___71___ She gave up her job and went back to training three days later. “There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu said.
Xu soon started hard training. ___72___ Every day, she would set several goals. She would stop training only when she reached all her goals.
___73___ Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games. In 2019, she got the ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning gold at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with Sun Mengya. On August 7, 2021, they won gold in the first-ever women’s canoe double 500m (女子500米双人划艇) event at the Tokyo Games. ___74___ Now she is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
Xu’s coach, Peng Hao, says Xu is an excellent paddler. “___75___ She has a strong heart to face difficulties. I believe she will win in more events,” says Peng.
A．Xu quickly made her decision.
B．Finally, there were good results.
C．She always tries her best to compete and never gives up.
D．She began her exercises early in the morning and ended at 10:30 p.m.
E．It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
考答案：
1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海封锁期间，一名艺术家通过画画描绘了他对这座城市的热爱，以及对那些在这些艰难日子里向社区伸出援手的人的感谢。
1．根据“Wang takes his camera with him each time and catches the moments that touch him during the day”可知他每次都带着相机，捕捉白天触动他的瞬间，此处描述之后他会做什么，选项E“晚上回到家里，画家把自己的所见所闻画在纸上”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“As an artist, I have the duty to record what’s happening”可知他觉得自己有责任记录发生的事情，选项A“我很高兴我能尽我的一份力量”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“In one picture, four dabai or ‘big whites’ (a loving nickname for the medical workers ) are making ‘heart’ gestures in the neighborhood’s central park”以及“They didn’t know I painted them”可知此处介绍这些人是谁，选项D“她们是浙江省儿童医院的护士，帮助进行核酸检测”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“In fact they are the people who should be thanked”可知此处描述这些护士感谢了他，选项B“护士们非常兴奋，她们制作了一段视频来感谢我”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Wang gave away one man-size picture that shows a volunteer carrying five heavy bags of food on his back”可知此处介绍这张画的其他信息，选项C“它现在在居委会办公室的墙上”符合语境。故选C。
6．E 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了有关食品安全的规则。
6．根据“Every counter that will have food on it should be cleaned before you start”可知应该清洗每个上面有食物的柜台。选项E“从一个干净的厨房开始。”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen.”可知不要让猫爬到厨房的桌子上。选项C“训练你的猫不要跳到桌子上。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“But if you sat around the table after eating, or the food was out for more than two hours, find something else to put in the lunch.”可知说的是午餐的选择，选项D“用新鲜的食物来做午餐。”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“After eating your lunch, you’d better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once.”可知吃完午饭后，最好马上把用来带午饭的盒子洗干净。选项A“马上清理你的饭盒。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer ”可知食物在夏天会很快变质。选项B“把它们放在阴凉的地方保持凉爽。”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱的内涵。爱就是在别人饥饿的时候，送上一块薄饼，一块蛋糕；一个微笑，一个拥抱便是最好的报答。如果这个世界充满了爱，我们将会享受更好的生活。
11．根据“The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him.”可知，这个老妇人应该饿了。选项C“她看起来很饿。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke.”可知，为了看到这个老妇人再次微笑，这个男孩又给了她可乐希望她再次微笑。选项B“她又笑了。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ”可知，应该是男孩要走了，所以跑到老妇人那给了她一个拥抱。选项E“天黑了，男孩决定离开。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ”可知，这里介绍男孩拥抱了这个老妇人之后她的反应。选项D“那个女人给了他有史以来最大的微笑。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on face and asked what had made him so happy.”可知，这里介绍使男孩高兴的事情，结合“They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing.”可知，应该是和老妇人一起吃着，笑着，开心度过了一个下午。选项A“我和爱共进午餐。”符合语境。故选A。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运吉祥物——冰墩墩。
16．根据“How much do you know about the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Bing Dwen Dwen?”可知，此处主要阐述冰墩墩的由来，选项E“它从5816种设计中脱颖而出，赢得了所有人的心。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“The designers then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda.”可知，起初的设计没有被接受，选项B“然而，一种简单的小吃本身并不能代表一个国家。”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, representing (象征) purity (纯洁) and strength.”可知，此处阐述“墩墩”的象征意义，选项A“墩墩”是活泼的意思，也代表孩子。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Some colored lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道).”可知，此处介绍冰墩墩的外貌，选项D“它手里有两颗红心，表示善良和爱。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“It seems that the design is a great success.”可知，因为奥运选手对其喜爱，说明了这个设计很成功，选项C“许多奥运选手也表达了他们对吉祥物的喜爱。”符合语境，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国导弹之父钱学森的翻译作品。
21．根据“On Nov. 27, 1990, Qian mentioned in one of his letters that...”及配图可知，“virtual reality”可译为“人为景境”或“灵境”。此处表明钱学森喜欢这一译法的原因。A选项“他在信中指出，那有一种中国文化的韵味”表明其喜欢这一译法的原因，符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“...the technological term...”及备选项可知，此处对上文提及的科学技术进行评价。D选项“他敏锐地感觉到这项技术是‘时代的呼唤’”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选D。
23．根据下文“Many people consider it to be much better than the one in use at present...”及备选项可知，此处指出钱学森的翻译得到广泛好评——人们认为钱学森的译法比现在使用的译法好得多。B选项“钱学森的翻译广受好评”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Qian also translated some other words that we are quite familiar with.”及备选项可知，此处举实例说明钱学森的其他翻译深受认可。E选项“例如，他建议将英文单词‘LASER’翻译成中文‘激光’”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Are they all full of Chinese flavor?”及备选项可知，此处仍然以问句的形式表明钱学森的翻译的准确、优美。C选项“你能感受到汉语之美吗”符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了明信片的历史及使用方法。
26．根据“Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK.”可知，此处应是引出下文，讲述明信片，选项D“英国人使用一种更传统的方式——明信片！”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“So, they sent postcards.”可知，此处是说使用明信片的原因，选项A“那时没有手机。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Because you were away fro m home, it was common to end the message with ‘thinking of you’ and the most famous postcard phrase is ‘wish you were here’.”可知，说的是流行的短语，选项E“随着明信片越来越流行，一些短语也变得很常见。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“It’s this humor（幽默）that makes postcards popular in Britain.”可知，说的是幽默，选项C“现代明信片也显示了英国人的幽默。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends.”可知，此处是说给父母或朋友寄明信片，他们的感受，选项B“他们可能会很高兴收到一个！”符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在假期中放松的方法。
31．根据“First, sit down with a pen and paper before the holiday season starts”可知，首先，在假期开始之前，拿着笔和纸坐下，即要写下假期计划。选项B“如果你有一个计划，你将有一个丰富而轻松的假期。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“If you don’t have time to go to the gym, then go for a walk at lunchtime or after dinner. ”以及后句介绍的睡眠可知，此处是建议做些运动，选项E“睡觉前做几分钟瑜伽，确保你有一个良好的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“And getting around 8 hours of sleep every night is good for your health.”可知，每晚睡8小时左右对你的健康有好处。选项A“所以在假期有充足的睡眠是很好的。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Choose something you enjoy doing alone, such as reading a book, taking a walk or listening to music, and do it for at least 15 minutes every day. In your own time, you can finish what you want.”可知，是建议自己拿出时间做点自己想做的事情，选项D“计划一些时间给自己。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“So the holiday season is a wonderful time for everyone”可知，这个空在短文的最后，应该是对全篇文章的一个总结，再次重申文章主旨，选项C“如果你学会了这些方法，你会有一个丰富多彩的和轻松的假期。”符合语境，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期遇到的问题，并且说明每个人都要确保青少年的健康成长。
36．根据“It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies are making great changes”以及“So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes”可知青春期发生的变化可能会给青少年带来一些问题，所以要了解这些变化，选项D“这些变化可能给青少年带来许多问题”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old”可知此处说明青春期的时间，选项A“青春期是什么时候”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“They are also easily angry with others and fight more”可知青春期的男孩很容易生气和打架，所以在行动之前要三思，选项C“所以他们需要三思而后行”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s”可知此处说明青春期女孩的表现，选项B“未成年的女孩有时会灰心”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“It is everyone’s duty to help young people grow into healthy persons”可知每个人都要确保青少年健康成长，选项E“此外，学校可以教育和帮助青少年更好地成长”符合语境。故选E。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了京剧的历史、京剧中的四大重要角色、故事出处及其受欢迎情况。
41．根据上一句“Beijing Opera is our national opera.”可知，京剧是我们的国剧，因此可推测此处应是介绍京剧的历史。选项C“它形成于1970年后，已有200多年的历史。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据下文“For example, a Wusheng is a soldier（士兵）or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man.”可知，分别介绍了武生、小生和老生，此处应是从总体上介绍“生”这个角色。选项D“生是主要的男性角色。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据上一句“Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知，京剧中的故事非常有趣。此处可能谈到这些故事的出处。选项E“其中有些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名小说。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上一句“They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely.”可知，他们变得生气、不高兴、悲伤，还有孤独，说明此处应是列举这些角色的其他情绪。选项A“有时，他们会恐惧、担忧。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上一句“In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.”可知，京剧之前只受老年人喜欢，年轻人不是很喜欢京剧。此处应是表示与这种情况不同的现状。选项B“然而，现在，越来越多的年轻人对京剧很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼有自己的休息方式。
46．根据“Fish cannot close their eyes like humans”可知鱼不能像人类一样闭上眼睛，它也不能躺下，选项A“鱼也不会躺下”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Some fish move slowly at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water”可知此处说明鱼休息时会放慢速度，选项C“大多数鱼在休息时会放慢速度”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“However, other fish never seem to stop moving”可知转折词前表示鱼休息时不移动，选项E“你可以知道有些鱼在休息，因为它们几乎不动”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting”可知此处说明鲨鱼身体里的一个器官，选项B“它们体内有一个特殊的器官”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things”可知此处说明鱼休息时对事物做出的反应是什么样的，选项D“当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多”符合语境。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍霹雳舞——它将于2024年首次成为奥运会项目。
51．根据“The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-boys and 16 b-girls compete in one-on-one ‘battles(对决)’.”及备选项可知，此处承接上文，仍然介绍霹雳舞的比赛规则。C选项“最优秀的选手将获得奥林匹克奖”是霹雳舞的比赛规则之一，符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“It is kind of street dance.”及备选项可知，此处介绍霹雳舞的属性。B选项“它也是嘻哈运动的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“In the past, people wouldn’t believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport.”及备选项可知，此处介绍霹雳舞的现状。A选项“然而，它现在已经实现了”与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“WDSF is happy about the result.”及备选项可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会项目，WDSF对此感到高兴。此处介绍WDSF下一步的计划——为比赛作准备。E选项“它将为比赛做准备，以使赛事令人难以忘怀”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing are also becoming the 2024 Paris Olympic events.”及备选项可知，此处对滑板、冲浪和攀岩运动及霹雳舞进行评价，表明它们成为奥运会项目的原因之一。D选项 “这四项运动富有创意，深受年轻人欢迎”符合语境。故选D
56．D 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pat一开始认为自己唱歌不好，在妈妈的劝说下不再担心自己的声音，同时也用自己的歌声帮助了其他人。
56．根据“So Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs.”可知，Pat也想唱甜美的歌。选项D“所有其他鸟类可以唱得很好。”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“why can’t I sing like the other birds? ”可知，Pat问母亲为什么自己不能像其他鸟一样唱歌。选项A“难道我没有别的鸟聪明吗？”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据“Pat listened to his mother and didn’t worry about his voice any more.”可知，Pat听了母亲的话，不再担心自己的声音。结合“But they are all beautiful in their own way”可知，虽然声音各不相同，但是都很美妙，只要是发自内心的歌声都会让人感到高兴。选项E“一首发自内心的歌，听到它的人都会高兴。”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据“he heard a little girl crying”可知，这里是在描述与小女孩子相关的情况，选项B“小女孩在森林里迷路了。”符合语境，故选B。
60．根据“They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl”可知，其他鸟也听到了Pat的歌声，选项C“其他的鸟也听到了Pat的歌声。”符合语境，故选C。
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了德国女孩朱莉安娜在一场飞机失事后奇迹般生存下来的故事。
61．根据下一句“Suddenly, there was loud noise.”可知，突然，有巨大的响声发出，说明此处说明飞机失事前的正常飞行。选项B“飞机正在高空中飞行。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据下文“She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.”可知，她闭上双眼，确信自己就要死了，说明此时她意识到飞机在下坠。选项E“朱莉安娜发现自己从空中坠落。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据上一句“To her surprise, she was alive.”和下一句“She was still sitting in her seat.”可知，她居然还活着，仍然坐在她的座位上，由此可知，她并没有受多大的伤。选项C“她甚至伤得不重。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据下一句“She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.”可知，在她看到几只猴子吃了这种果子后，她发现这种果子是安全的。由此可知，她之前没见过这种果子。选项A“她之前没见过这种果子。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据下一句“She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village.”可知，她沿着河边又走了六天，最后到了一个印第安人村落，说明此处应是说她走到了一条河流处。选项D“经过了四天，她来到了一条很深的河流前。”符合语境。故选D。
66．D 67．A 68．E 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上学期开始在寄宿学校学习，详细地介绍了作者的感受和改变。
66．根据“I walked out of the dorm(宿舍), tired and sleepy, and a sense of loneliness hit me.”可知，此处是说作者走出宿舍时的情景，选项D“一个晚上，天空逐渐黑了，外面正下着雨。”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“But this time, I had to say goodbye to my dearest parents, and put all my efforts into studies.”可知，此处应该是说没有离开过父母，选项A“我之前从没有离开过父母。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“However, when I went back to the dorm, I heard:‘Why are you all wet? Why didn’t you take an umbrella with you? You may get ill. Take off your wet clothes ...’”可知，这应该是作者室友说的话，选项E“我的一个室友跑向我，问了我这些关心的问题。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“It was home! It was at that very moment that I realized(意识到) I had a new home, and all my classmates and my roommates were my family members!”可知，室友的关心让作者感受到了家的温暖，选项B“突然，一种熟悉的感觉回到了我的脑海里。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“I found that I have changed so much and learned a lot.”可知，作者发现自己改变和学习了很多，选项C“当我回头看的时候，我惊讶地发现我已经走了这么远。”符合语境。故选C。
71．A 72．D 73．B 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐诗晓退役后又通过艰苦训练重返赛场，拿到奥运金牌的励志故事。
71．根据空前“He invited Xu to return to the team and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，徐诗晓的教练让她归队备战东京奥运会；再根据下文“ She gave up her job and went back to training three days later.”可知，徐在接到教练的电话后，三天就返回去训练了，说明她快速地做了决定；A选项“徐很快就做了决定。”符合。故选A。
72．根据空前“Xu soon started hard training.”可知，此处与徐的训练相关；结合选项，D选项“她早上很早开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。”符合。故选D。
73．根据下文“Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games. ...”可知，此处是介绍徐取得的成绩；B选项“最后，取得了好的结果。”符合。故选B。
74．根据空前“On August 7, 2021, they won gold in the first-ever women’s canoe double 500 m (女子500米双人划艇) event at the Tokyo Games.”可知，徐和她的搭档获得了奥运会冠军，故推知此处与奥运金牌相关；E选项“这也是中国在该项目的首枚奥运金牌。”符合。故选E。
75．根据空后“ She has a strong heart to face difficulties.”可知，此处是说徐具备的精神品质；C选项“她总是尽她最大的努力去竞争，从不放弃。”符合。故选C。
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