2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中模拟卷01（广州专用）（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中模拟卷01（广州专用）（含答案），共15页。
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2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试01【广州专用】
英 语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “____1____ it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good ____2____ them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use ____3____ five senses（感官）to explore the new world. For example, touching ____4____ them to find ____5____ different things feel. Colorful toys help develop ____6____ baby’s sense of sight（视觉）. Toys also allow them to use their imagination.____7____ an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become ____8____ a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give ____9____ good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is the most natural way ____10____ it. Playing outside is much ____11____ than spending hours in front of TV ____12____ computer screen（屏幕）. And ____13____ children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults too. More and more companies are realizing its good side and ____14____ to improve the working environment. They provide employees（雇员） ____15____ a game room, a pool and other fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room.
1．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Because
2．A．for B．to C．on D．at
3．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．to allow
5．A．how B．that C．what D．why
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
8．A．anyone B．anything C．anywhere D．anyhow
9．A．other B．some C．one D．another
10．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
11．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
12．A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．A．active B．acting C．actor D．actively
14．A．try B．trying C．tried D．tries
15．A．in B．for C．to D．with
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____16____ pet.
But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____17____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy ____18____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____19____ them to arrive.
At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____20____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____21____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile.
I was ____22____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____23____ like.
After that summer vacation, I ____24____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____25_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy.
16．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing
17．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark
18．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came
19．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for
20．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom
21．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently
22．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful
23．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
24．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood
25．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China. He devoted（奉献于）himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He completed more than 16,000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and bid farewell to the operating table when he was 96. He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said, “Medicine may not cure（治愈）everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life.”
In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students’ research.
He once said, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness. I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life.”
26．We can tell that Wu Mengchao worked for almost ________ years during his life.
A．70 B．80 C．90 D．96
27．Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia?
A．Because he was a top student in his class.
B．Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C．Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D．Because he wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
28．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above?
A．Wu Mengchao left China in 1940. B．Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C．Wu Mengchao was born in a big city. D．Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
B
It was my first day at school. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Browne, a really tall man with a yellow beard. At the beginning of the class, he wrote on the blackboard in big block letters: PRECEPT
“Okay, so who can tell me what a precept is? Does anyone know?”
No one put up their hands. Mr. Browne smiled and wrote on the blackboard again:
PRECEPT=Rules about really important things.
“So, what are some really important things?” he asked us.
Many students gave their answers; rules, schoolwork, homework, family, parents, friends, our world...
“Okay,” said Mr. Browne, “but no one has named the most important thing of all.”
We all looked at him, out of ideas. He then wrote down:
WHO WE ARE!
“Who we are! Us! Right? What kind of people are we? Isn’t the most important thing of all? Learning who you are is what you’re here to do.”
He turned around and wrote in huge block letters:
Mr. Browne’s September precept:
When given the choice（选择）between being right or being kind, choose kind.
“Okay, so everybody, I want you to start a brand-new part in your notebooks and call it Mr. Browne’s precept. And from now on, at the beginning of every month, I’m going to write a new Mr. Browne precept on the chalkboard and you are going to write it down in your notebook. Then we are going to talk about that precept and what it means. And at the end of the month, you are going to write about it, about what it means to you. So by the end of the year ...”
As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s precept, I suddenly found that I was going to like school.
29．What does the underlined word PRECEPT mean in Chinese?
A．规章 B．准则 C．课程 D．纪律
30．According to Mr. Browne, what is the most important thing?
A．Schooling and homework. B．Family and parents. C．Our world. D．Who we are.
31．Which of the following is right?
A．The students knew what the most important things were.
B．The teacher wanted students to choose being right.
C．The students wrote the precept on their English books.
D．The writer liked the English class and the teacher.
32．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Precept B．My English Teacher C．My School Day D．The Choice
C
Everyone knows hand-washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands often, and at the right time, can have an effect on your family’s risk(危险) for getting sick. Most studies on hand-washing focus on medical and food service workers. But washing hands at home is a way to stop viruses 病毒from spreading. Several studies show hands are the single most important way for all types of infections. Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet.
Researchers found 83 percent of virus was on the surface of bathroom, living room and kitchen. Another study found that at homes where salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found, the bacteria remained there for three weeks. That’s why people should pay attention to cleaning such surfaces regularly and always wash hands after touching them. In one study, a volunteer touched a door handle that had been with a virus. He then shook hands with other volunteers, and further tests showed he had spread the virus to six people.
The study authors note that time of hand-washing is the key. It’s obvious to wash hands after using the toilet,before eating or handling food. Other important times for hand-washing are after cleaning up a pet, or after touching garbage cans, cleaning clothes, dish rags that may have come into contact with raw food.
It may be hard to believe that something as simple as regular hand-washing can make a difference in your family’s health, considering what happened in Hong Kong during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, a severe kind of disease. The outbreak caused the public pay more attention to their basic hygiene(卫生) habits, including regular hand-washing. Not only was the SARS stopped, but other cases of illnesses, including the flu, stopped.
33．The underlined word “bacteria” in the second paragraph means _______.
A．hard study B．dirty room C．careful researchers D．small living things
34．In the last paragraph, the writer uses the example of SARS to show_______.
A．hand-washing can improve your health quickly
B．hand-washing is paid special attention.
C．hand-washing can cure many kinds of disease
D．hand-washing plays an important part in fighting SARS
35．What is the main idea of the article?
A．What is the most important time of washing hands?
B．What can you do to stop yourself from being ill?
C．Why may hand-washing be your best medicine?
D．Why the viruses spread so quickly?
36．From the text we can infer that
A．the virus will stay under the surface
B．people didn’t know it’s important to wash hands
C．some pets may carry some kinds of virus
D．the virus will die quickly after spreading
D
Lead Guitarist Wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967
Email: scottrock@musiccom.net
Cool Singer Wanted
We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes.
Email Troy:
Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net
Phone: 555-1989
Music Lovers Needed
We are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!).
We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big band and we welcome new people.
Call Gary at 555-1985
Email: Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net
37． Which advertisement says the band is for boys only?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
38．Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
39．Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to email ________.
A．scottrock@musiccom.net B．Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net
C．wendybee@musicgirl.net D．Garylovesmusic@newsgroup.net
40．The text above is written to ________.
A．make more students enjoy the beauty of music B．introduce different bands to others
C．share better ways to practice musical instruments D．invite students to join their band
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
The Sun offers us light. ____41____ It makes things grow. All the living things on the Earth need the Sun. However, how much do you know about the Sun?
The Sun is a huge star. ____42____ In the sky, there are thousands of stars like the Sun. They are as large and hot as the Sun. At night, you can see many stars. ____43____
Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away. ____44____ If a plane flew day and night without stopping, it could take nearly 18 years to get to the Sun. If the Sun were much nearer, our Earth would be too hot to live on. ____45____ Aren’t we lucky to be just about the right distance away form the Sun?
A．But if there were no Sun, the Earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it.
B．However, in the daytime, you can only see one star—the Sun.
C．One million balls as big as our Earth could fit inside the Sun.
D．It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away.
E．It keeps us warm.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Last month, Aunt Doris visited us. She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However, my mum isn’t good at l___46___ after plants. In a few days, it died. The next day, Aunt Doris called. She asked how the plant was doing. Mum didn’t want to tell her the truth, so she told her it was doing well! Aunt Doris said, “Great! I can see it m___47___ because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!”
My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris a___48___, so she decided to find a new plant at once. It had to look just like the old one. We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there. After a long time, we f___49___ found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a___50___ we worried that would notice（察觉）, but she just smiled and said, “Oh, what lovely flowers!”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．护士在医院照顾病人。
Nurses ______ ______ ______ patients in the hospital.
52．教室前面有两块黑板。
There are two blackboards ______ ______ ______ ______ our classroom.
53．他打完篮球后，太兴奋了而无法入睡。
After the basketball game, he was ______ excited ______ ______ ______.
54．从那些书中，我对中国文化有了更多的了解。
I ______ ______ ______ Chinese culture from those books.
55．很多家具都是用木头制成的。
A lot of furniture _________ _________ _________ wood.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“珍爱地球 人与自然和谐共生”。请根据以下表格内容的提示，写一篇80字以上的英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们在大自然的好朋友——动物与树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。（题目已写好，答题卡上不用写题目）
开头
引出两位大自然的好朋友
它们给人类的帮助
它们对人类非常重要，……（自己补充细节）
它们所遭受的伤害
但是，近年来，动物和树木遭受了很多伤害，比如……（自己补充细节）
保护措施
（请补充至少三条）
结尾
呼吁
Let’s Protect Our Animal and Tree Friends
___________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．A    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．B    10．D    11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了玩耍的好处。
1．句意：因为它有趣！
If如果；When当……时；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“Ask them why they do it”可知，因为有趣，故选D。
2．句意：这对他们也有很多好处。
for为了；to 到；on在……上；at在。根据“It’s also good … them in many ways”可知，对他们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选A。
3．句意：他们用五种感官去探索新世界。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。动词use后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。
4．句意：例如，触摸帮助他们发现不同事物的感觉。
allow动词原形；allows动词三单；allowed动词过去式；to allow动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故选B。
5．句意：例如，触摸帮助他们发现不同事物的感觉。
how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；why为什么。根据“different things feel”可知，感觉多么的不同，故选A。
6．句意：五颜六色的玩具有助于培养婴儿的视觉。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示培养一种感觉，表泛指，且baby是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
7．句意：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具更有趣。
Sometime某个时候；Some time一段时间；Sometimes有时；Some times几次。根据“an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy”可知，有时一个空盒子更有趣，故选C。
8．句意：那是因为盒子可以变成孩子们想象的任何东西。
anyone某个人；anything任何事；anywhere某地；anyhow无论如何。根据“That’s because a box can become … a child imagines it to be”可知，变成孩子们想象的任何东西，故选B。
9．句意：科学家们给出了一些很好的理由来解释为什么孩子们应该玩耍。
other其他的；some一些；one一个；another另一个。修饰名词reasons，四个选项中other和some符合，排除C和D选项。根据“Scientists give …good reasons for why children should play”可知，给出了一些原因，故选B。
10．句意：玩游戏是获得它最自然的方式。
get动词原形；gets动词三单形式；getting动名词；to get动词不定式。根据“playing is the most natural way… it”可知，此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故选D。
11．句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前待上几个小时要健康得多。
healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故选B。
12．句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前待上几个小时要健康得多。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“spending hours in front of TV”与“computer screen”是选择关系，故选C。
13．句意：活跃的孩子在学校表现也更好。
active积极的；acting表演；actor演员；actively积极地。此空修饰名词children，要用形容词作定语，故选A。
14．句意：越来越多的公司意识到它的好处，并试图改善工作环境。
try动词原形；trying动名词；tried动词过去式；tries动词三单。此空与realizing构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词ing形式，故选B。
15．句意：他们为员工提供一个游戏室，一个游泳池和其他有趣的地方。
in在……里；for为了；to到；with带有。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选D。

16．C    17．A    18．B    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。
16．句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。
important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。
17．句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。
appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。
18．句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。
arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。
19．句意：然后我们等他们来。
waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。
20．句意：两个孩子跳到门口。
car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。
21．句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。
safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。
22．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。
careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。
23．句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。
felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。
missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。
25．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。
finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。
26．B    27．C    28．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了肝胆外科之父 ——吴孟超。
26．细节理解题。根据“He devoted（奉献于）himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，近八十年来，他致力于挽救人们的生命。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.”可知，因为他的家庭太穷了，无法谋生。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He treated patients with a warm heart.”可知，吴孟超对他的病人很好。故选D。
29．B    30．D    31．D    32．A

【导语】本文谈论了开学第一节英语课，老师从三个方面给我们讲了有关“PRECEPT”的内容。
29．词句猜测题。根据“PRECEPT=Rules about really important things.”可知，“PRECEPT”指的是“有关真正重要事情的规则”，所以划线单词指的是“准则”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“but no one has named the most important thing of all...out of ideas. He then wrote down: WHO WE ARE!”可知，Mr. Browne认为最重要的事情是“who we are”，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s precept, I suddenly found that I was going to like school.”可知，作者喜欢英语课以及英语老师。故选D。
32．最佳标题题。本文从三个方面给我们讲了有关“PRECEPT”的内容。故选A。
33．D    34．D    35．C    36．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗手的诸多好处以及它的重要性，比如能预防很多疾病。
33．词义猜测题。根据前文“Another study… salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found”有提到沙门氏菌，可知此处单词指的就是细菌，所以这是一种很小的生物。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Not only was the… including the flu, stopped”可知，基础卫生（包括洗手）不仅阻止了非典，还防止了流感等疾病的发生，说明洗手在抗击非典过程中占据重要位置。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone knows … for getting sick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建议人们经常洗手，可以预防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良药。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Other … after cleaning up a pet”可知，其他重要的洗手时间在清理宠物之后，可知宠物携带病毒。故选C。
37．B    38．A    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文主要为三则成员招募广告。
37．细节理解题。根据“We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. ”，“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys.”和“There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big band and we welcome new people.”可知，只有“Cool Singer Wanted”这则广告只要男生。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“but you must have your own guitar.”可知，“Lead Guitarist Wanted”这则广告表示必须有自己的乐器。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m.”和“Email Troy:Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net”可知，汤姆住在一所大房子里，穿着很酷。他唱得很好，周末也有空。现在，他想加入一个乐队。他可能会发电子邮件Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要为三则成员招募广告，为了邀请学生加入他们的乐队。故选D。
41．E    42．C    43．B    44．D    45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳的相关知识，包括体积、距离以及与地球的关系等。
41．根据“The Sun offers us light.…It makes things grow.”可知，此处是介绍太阳对地球生物的好处。选项E“它使我们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“The Sun is a huge star.”可知，此处介绍太阳的体积。选项C“一百万个地球那么大的球可以装进太阳里。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“They are as large and hot as the Sun. At night, you can see many stars.”可知，此处介绍在白天和晚上人们可以看到天空中的星星的数量。选项B“然而，在白天，你只能看到一颗星——太阳。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away.”可知，此处介绍太阳距地球的距离很远。选项D“大约一亿五千万公里远。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“If the Sun were much nearer, our Earth would be too hot to live on.”可知，此处介绍太阳和地球的距离恰好合适，太近则地球太热，太远则地球太冷。选项A“但是如果没有太阳，地球会太冷，任何东西都无法生存。”符合语境。故选A。
46．(l)ooking    47．(m)yself    48．(a)ngry    49．(f)inally    50．(a)rrived

【导语】本文讲述作者和妈妈一起为了避免朵丽丝阿姨伤心而去找同样的植物来代替之前阿姨送给妈妈的礼物。
46．句意：然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。根据“…  after plants”可知，此处表示照看植物，look after“照看”，at为介词，后跟动名词。故填(l)ooking。
47．句意：太棒了！我可以亲眼看到，因为我星期天还要去看你！根据“because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday”可知，可以亲眼看到故填(m)yself。
48．句意：我妈妈不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气，所以她决定马上找一棵新植物。根据“My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris …”可知，不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气，make sb adj“使某人怎样”，angry“生气的”，故填(a)ngry。
49．句意：过了很长时间，我们终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像朵丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。根据“After a long time, we … found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.”可知，最终找到了一朵红色的话，finally“最终”，副词作时间状语。故填(f)inally。
50．句意：当朵丽丝阿姨到达时，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是笑着说：“哦，多可爱的花啊！”，根据“When Aunt Doris…we worried that would notice”可知，此处指朵丽丝阿姨到的时候，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式arrived“到达”。故填(a)rrived。
51．     take     care     of
【详解】take care of“照顾”，句子陈述经常发生的行为，应用一般现在时，主语为复数nurses，谓语动词用原形。故填take；care；of。
52．     in     the     front     of
【详解】题空缺少“在……前面”，英文表达为“in the front of”。故填in；the；front；of
53．     too     to     fall     asleep
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能”；fall asleep“入睡”。故填too；to；fall；asleep。
54．     learned     more     about
【详解】learn more about“更多了解……”；根据句意可知本题用一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填learned；more；about。
55．     is     made     of
【详解】说明一般事实，句子用一般现在时，由……制成：be made of/from，家具能看出原材料，所以用be made of；主语furniture是不可数名词，所以用 is made of。故填is；made；of。
56．例文：
Let’s Protect Our Animal and Tree Friends
Animals and trees are the friends of people. They are important to us. Animals can help us get rid of the pests. They also provide people with nutrients, such as bees and cows. Trees can absorb toxic gases and trap the dust. But now more and more animals and trees are in great danger. Many of the animals are hunted and killed by people for money and meat. In order to change the forest to farmland, people cut down so many trees.
How can we protect them? First, we should pay attention to the education. People should learn more about animals and trees. Second, the government should set up more laws to protect the animals and trees. People who cut down trees and kill animals should be punished severely. Third, the society should develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees and treat animals well.
Let’s protect our animals and tree friends from now on!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中动物和树木对人类的帮助、受到的伤害以及保护的措施的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍大自然的好朋友动物和树木；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述动物和树木对人类的帮助、受到的伤害以及保护的措施；
第三步，总结，表呼吁人类友好地对待动物和树木。
[亮点词汇]
① in great danger 处于极大的危险中
②set up设立
③cut down砍倒
④be punished severely 被严厉地惩罚
[高分句型]
①Let’s protect our animals and tree friends from now on!（祈使句）
②People who cut down trees and kill animals should be punished severely.（“who”引导的定语从句）