2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中模拟卷01（深圳专用）（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中模拟卷01（深圳专用）（含答案），共13页。
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2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试01【深圳专用】
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Every morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson admired him very much, so the grandson always ____1____ Grandpa in every way he could.
One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read books just like you, but I ____2____ what I read as soon as I close the book. What is the ____3____ of reading the books then?”
Grandpa thought for a while and said, “Take this coal (煤) basket down to the river and ____4____ a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out from the holes under the basket ____5____ he got back to the house. Grandpa saw what happened, but only replied. Let’s try again.” Then he sent his grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. The boy went back and forth again and again, trying his ____6____ to get a basket of water.
____7____, he found that it was impossible. He felt ____8____ and cried, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “You think it is useless?” Grandpa asked “Look at the basket.”
The grandson looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was ____9____ different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean holder. Grandpa smiled and said, “That’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember ____10____ when you finish a book. But when you read enough, you’ll be changed inside and out.”
1．A．remembered B．supported C．copied D．controlled
2．A．forget B．understand C．enjoy D．refuse
3．A．way B．idea C．meaning D．result
4．A．look after B．bring back C．give up D．put out
5．A．before B．if C．unless D．for
6．A．hardest B．most C．best D．strongest
7．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
8．A．disappointed B．excited C．afraid D．interested
9．A．normally B．luckily C．quickly D．totally
10．A．everything B．someone C．nothing D．everyone
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
I first saw this world on a cold night in 1986. I opened my eyes to the light. From then on, it was all history. Then I went to school and opened my eyes to this big, big world with all these different colors. In elementary school, I was one of the few Asians. I felt lonely sometimes with my black hair and yellow skin.
I am now a sophomore（大学二年级学生）in college. And I wonder where this cultural difference lies. People ask me whether I feel any difference because of the color of my skin. And, I say, “No, I don’t feel any difference from others.” At Stanford, we are all the same. But it really depends on whether the individual wants to feel the same as others. There are Asians on campus who make themselves cloistered（与世隔绝的）. That’s their choice.
I’ll never forget about my roots in China. But the fact is that I grow up in America. It’s my home. I talk like an American. Most of the time, I think like an American. There is always a large part of me that is “white”. However, because I am raised in a Chinese family, many of my beliefs are traditionally Chinese: treatment of the elderly, manners in public, etc. I can never and will never forget about my Chinese background, my sweet home in Harbin.
11．When was the writer born?
A．In 1986. B．In 1985. C．In 1896. D．In 1895.
12．People ask the writer whether he feels any difference because of ________.
A．his accent B．his hobbies C．the color of his skin D．his habit
13．Which of the following is true?
A．In elementary school, the writer seldom felt lonely.
B．For the writer, he is more like an American than a Chinese.
C．Many Asians on campus make themselves cloistered.
D．The writer’s home is only in China.
14．Why does the writer say there is always a large part of him that is “white”?
A．Because he likes wearing white clothes.
B．Because he is raised in a Chinese family.
C．Because he grows up in America.
D．Because he has black hair and yellow skin.
15．According to the passage, we know that the writer ________.
A．has few friends at school
B．feels equal as others
C．is educated totally in an American way
D．never likes his Chinese background.
B
The Green Planet, a new documentary series (系列纪录片), gives us a new look at plants and shows the secret lives of plants.
Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In tropical rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (过滤，渗入) through it. Some plants like Monstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to hitch a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌，霉菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.
The series not only makes us surprised at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important.
16．According to the context, what does the underlined word “battlefield” mean?
A．问题 B．战场 C．细节 D．理解
17．Why cannot the vine hitch a ride on balsa tree?
A．Because they have big leaves to reach light.
B．Because the sunlight cannot filter through forest.
C．Because their leaves are not rough enough.
D．Because they are Monstera plants.
18．How do the Euphrates poplars help with each other?
A．They will connect with each other through roots to share water.
B．They could use fungus to talk to each other.
C．They would use Wi-Fi to work and support each other.
D．They will use poisonous sap to fight against other plants.
19．Which could be implied (暗示) from this passage?
A．Plants can only survive through communication.
B．Plants not only compete each other but also help each other.
C．Plants in the tropical rainforests often compete for the rainstorm.
D．The nearby plants will not know the leaf disease if a tomato plant gets one.
20．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Way to Protect Ourselves B．Plants Will Die in the Future
C．The Different Kinds of Plants D．The Secret Lives of Plants
C
Time to dive in plants!

Come if you would like to know more about plants, grow your own plotted plants, have a good time with your family, relax and refresh. This is a chance you should never miss!
Time:
8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (Weekends)
3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. (Weekdays)
Fee:
(per person)
Adult
Child over 6 years old
Child under 6 years old
£5
£2
Free
☆ Free drinks and snacks     ☆ Wonderful books about plants   ☆ Funny games
For more information
Tel/Fax: (0141)772 0022
E-mail: info@green_garden.co.uk

The Green Garden


21． When can you visit the Green Garden?
A．4:00 p.m. on Sunday. B．9:00 am on Monday.
C．8:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．2:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
22．If Mr. Smith plan to come with his wife and his 10-year-old son, how much should he pay?
A．£10. B．£12. C．£15. D．£7.
23．We can’t find ________ in the passage.
A．Telephone number. B．Fax number.
C．E-mail address. D．Address.
24．What can’t you do in the Green Garden?
A．Play computer games. B．Read books about plants.
C．Grow plotted plants. D．Enjoy free drinks and snacks.
25．Where can you find this passage?
A．In a story book. B．In a fashion magazine.
C．On the newspaper. D．In the science text book.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
A—F introduce 6 different kinds of information. Choose the proper information for the 5 situations. Then fill in the blanks with the correct options.
____26____ I decide to buy a sweater, but I don’t know where to buy one. Do you know?
____27____ I want to find a pen pal. I want to learn English well. Can you help me?
____28____ Today is really unforgettable to me and I have great fun. Do you know why?
____29____ I am a big fan of Jackie Chan. Do you know about his movies?
____30____ I enjoy playing chess, and Robert likes playing soccer. But we have no time to play them on school days. Can you give us some advice?
A．It is my birthday today. My good friends come to my house and they sing the birthday song for me. My parents cook them nice dinner.
B．Welcome to join the chess and soccer clubs. We have classes on weekends. Let’s meet in the park.
C．Jim is from USA．He wants to find a new friend in China.
D．Rush Hour is an action movie and it is very exciting. Jackie Chan’s acting is wonderful.
E．Welcome to Uncle Wang’s store. There are all kinds of clothes in his store and they are at very good prices.
F．I like playing computer games, and Jim likes playing basketball. We both like to make friends.
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从以下六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their friendships. ____31____
Be yourself.
A lot of teenagers might change themselves to keep the friendship. Though you will change with the age, some aspects(方面) of your personality will stay the same. ____32____ Then show these things to your friends honestly.
Avoid gossip(八卦).
____33____ If you’ve heard rumors about your friends find a good way of asking them about it by yourself. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
____34____
If someone doubts one of your friends, it’s important to support your friend and find out the truth of the story. This is also a good chance to show your friend that you believe in him or her.
Return the care.
There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. ____35____ Therefore(因此), listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you.
A．Value your friendship.
B．Real friends shouldn’t believe in rumors(谣言).
C．Find out the things that won’t change.
D．Here are some tips to make your friendship deeper and stronger.
E．A good friend will help you when you’re in trouble.
F．Trust your friends.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dogs are man’s best friend. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their __36__ (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?
Search and rescue dogs are common in __37__ army (军队). They are good at __38__ (find) lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) __39__ (happen) in the US. __40__ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk __41__ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain (狗链). They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and __42__ (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you:
Stay away __43__ a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite (咬) you __44__ it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean (有意) to bite you, you may hurt __45__ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类与动物的生活都离不开树木。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于树的文章。要求：70词以上，可以适当发挥。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
提示：
树木的用处
树木的现状
我们应该做的
1. 树木可以为人类提供氧气，吸收有害气体，美化环境；
2. ……（再写出至少2条）
人类滥砍滥伐，树木越来越少
保护树木
Trees are valuable natural resources. Neither people nor animals can live without them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．A    6．C    7．D    8．A    9．D    10．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上书后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问爷爷，读书有什么意义？最后爷爷告诉他，读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从内到外改变你。
1．句意：他的孙子很崇拜他，所以他总是尽可能地模仿爷爷。
remembered记住；supported支持；copied模仿；controlled控制。根据“His grandson admired him very much”可知很崇拜爷爷，会模仿他。故选C。
2．句意：爷爷，我试着像您一样读书，可是一合上书我就忘了我读的是什么。
forget忘记；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“You might not understand or remember ... when you finish a book.”可知一合上书就会忘记读了什么。故选A。
3．句意：那么读书的意义是什么呢？
way方法；idea主意；meaning意义；result结果。故选C。
4．句意：把这个煤篮带到河边去，带一篮水回来。
look after照顾；bring back带回；give up放弃；put out扑灭。根据“to get a basket of water”可知是让孙子带回一篮水。故选B。
5．句意：男孩照他说的做了，但是在他回到家之前，所有的水都从篮子下面的洞里漏了出来。
before在……之前；if如果；unless除非；for为了。根据“but all the water leaked out from the holes under the basket”及下文一次次去提水都没做到，可推出在回家之前就漏完了。故选A。
6．句意：男孩来来回回，尽他最大的努力去取一篮水。
hardest最困难的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；strongest最强壮的。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。
7．句意：然而他发现这是不可能的。
Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“he found that it was impossible”与上文中尽力去取水之间意思出现转折，用However。故选D。
8．句意：他感到很失望，哭着说：“爷爷，这没用！”
disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Grandpa, it’s useless!”可知认为自己的努力没有用，很失望。故选A。
9．句意：孙子看着篮子，他第一次意识到篮子完全不同。
normally正常地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；totally完全地。根据“It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean holder.”可知篮子变得完全不同了。故选D。
10．句意：当你读完一本书时，你可能不理解或记不住所有的东西。
everything一切；someone某人；nothing没有什么；everyone每个人。根据“when you finish a book”及常识可推出是不理解或记不住所有东西。故选A。
11．A    12．C    13．B    14．C    15．B

【导语】本文讲述了身为中国人的作者在美国的成长经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“I first say this world on a cold night in 1986. ”可知，作者出生于1986。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“People ask me whether I feel any difference because of the color of my skin.”可知，人们问作者是否因为作者的肤色而感到有什么不同，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“I talk like an American. Most of the time, I think like an American. There is always a large part of me that is ‘white’. ”可知，对于作者来说，他更像一个美国人而不是中国人。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“I’ll never forget about my roots in China. But the fact is that I grow up in America. It’s my home. I talk like an American. Most of the time, I think like an American.”可知，作者在美国长大说话像个美国人，像美国人一样思考。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“People ask me whether I feel any difference because of the color of my skin. And, I say, ‘No, I don’t feel any difference from others.’ At Stanford, we are all the same. But it really depends on whether the individual wants to feel the same as others.”（人们问我是否因为我的肤色而感到有什么不同。我说，‘不，我不觉得自己和别人有什么不同。“在斯坦福，我们都是一样的。但这真的取决于个人是否想要和别人有同样的感觉。）可知，作者感觉和别人一样平等。故选B。
16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《绿色星球》向我们揭示了植物的秘密生活，它们不仅会相互竞争，也会相互帮助甚至交流。
16．词义猜测题。根据“ different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (过滤，渗入) through it.”可知，不同种类的植物争抢阳光，森林地面被描述为“战场”，因为只有2%的阳光穿过它，因此可知划线词意为“战场”。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold.”可知，因为这种树的叶子上有光滑的毛，藤本植物无法抓住。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.”可知，如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根部与其他树分享。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Plants compete against each other to live.”和“Plants also help each other and even communicate.”可知，植物为了生存会相互竞争，也会相互帮助，甚至相互交流。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，纪录片《绿色星球》揭示了植物的秘密生活。故选D。
21．C    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项关于了解植物的活动信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (Weekends)”可知，周末的开放时间是上午8点至下午4点，故可以在星期六上午8点参观绿色花园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fee: Adult £5”及“Child over 6 years old £2”可知，成年人的费用是5英镑，6岁以上的儿童的费用是2英镑，故史密斯夫妇及其10岁的儿子共需支付12英镑。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Tel/Fax: (0141)772 0022”及“E-mail: info@green_garden.co.uk”可知，在文中可以知道电话号码、传真号以及电子邮件地址。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“grow your own plotted plants”及“Free drinks and snacks ☆ Wonderful books about plants”可知，在绿色花园可以阅读关于植物的书、种植自己的植物、享用免费的饮料和小吃，未提及玩电脑游戏。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于了解植物的活动信息，包括其时间、活动内容、费用等，故本文最可能出现在报纸中。故选C。
26．E    27．C    28．A    29．D    30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人想要做的事及爱好。
26．根据“I decide to buy a sweater, but I don’t know where to buy one. Do you know?”可知，我决定买一件毛衣，但是我不知道在哪里买。你知道吗？选项E“欢迎光临王叔叔的店。他的店里有各种各样的衣服，而且价格很便宜。”与之相符，故选E。
27．根据“I want to find a pen pal. I want to learn English well. Can you help me?”可知，我想找一个笔友。我想学好英语。你能帮我吗？选项C“Jim来自美国。他想在中国找一个新朋友。”与之相符，故选C。
28．根据“Today is really unforgettable to me and I have great fun. Do you know why?”可知，今天对我来说真的是难忘的，我玩得很开心。你知道为什么吗？选项A“今天是我的生日。我的好朋友来到我家，他们为我唱生日歌。我父母给他们做了美味的晚餐。”与之相符，故选A。
29．根据“I am a big fan of Jackie Chan. Do you know about his movies?”可知，我是成龙的超级粉丝。你知道他的电影吗？选项D“《尖峰时刻》是一部动作片，非常刺激。成龙的演技太棒了。”与之相符，故选D。
30．根据“I enjoy playing chess, and Robert likes playing soccer. But we have no time to play them on school days. Can you give us some advice?”可知，我喜欢下棋，罗伯特喜欢踢足球。但是我们在上学的日子里没有时间玩它们。你能给我们一些建议吗？选项B“欢迎加入国际象棋和足球俱乐部。我们周末上课。我们在公园见面吧。”与之相符，故选B。
31．D    32．C    33．B    34．F    35．E

【导语】本文就如何保持友谊提出了几点建议。
31．根据“However, some people may have trouble keeping their friendships”及下文的介绍可知，介绍了如何保持友谊，D选项“这里有一些让你的友谊更深厚更牢固的建议”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Though you will change with the age, some aspects(方面) of your personality will stay the same”及“Then show these things to your friends honestly.”可知，把那些不会改变的事情展示给朋友，C选项“找出那些不会改变的事情”符合，故选C。
33．根据“If you’ve heard rumors about your friends find a good way of asking them about it by yourself”可知，不要相信谣言，B选项“真正的朋友不应该相信谣言”符合，故选B。
34．根据“This is also a good chance to show your friend that you believe in him or her”可知，本段的建议是相信朋友，F选项“相信你的朋友们”符合，故选F。
35．根据“Therefore(因此), listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you”可知，在困境中朋友要互相帮忙，E选项“好朋友会在你有困难的时候帮助你”符合，故选E。

36．owners    37．the    38．finding    39．happened    40．Hundreds    41．safely    42．relaxed    43．from    44．because##since##as##for    45．yourself

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗的作用，以及在狗身边如何保持安全的建议。
36．句意：一些宠物狗只是和它们的主人玩耍。play with sb“与某人玩耍”，own对应的名词是owner“主人”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填owners。
37．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。in the army“在军队中”，故填the。
38．句意：它们擅长在大灾难后或在野外寻找走失的人。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填finding。
39．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，美国发生了恐怖袭击。根据“on Sept 11, 2001”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened。
40．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人类。表示概述用数词的复数形式+of，故填Hundreds。
41．句意：他们帮助盲人安全行走。此空修饰动词walk，应填副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。
42．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。此空与safe构成并列关系，故此空也应填一个形容词，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，relaxed“放松的”，故填relaxed。
43．句意：远离正在吃东西的狗。stay away from“远离”，故填from。
44．句意：狗可能会咬你，因为它可能认为你想拿走它的食物。“它可能认为你想拿走它的食物”是它想咬你的原因，用because/since/as/for引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as/for。
45．句意：这样做你可能会不小心伤到自己。根据“you may hurt … accidentally”可知，可能会意外地伤害到你自己，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
46．例文：
Trees are valuable natural resources. Neither people nor animals can live without them.
Trees help us in many ways. First, they can produce oxygen and take in harmful gases. Because of trees, our environment is getting more and more beautiful. Second, we can use trees to make many useful things, such as furniture, paper, and pencils. These things are really useful in our daily life. Lastly, trees can also provide tea, oil and fruit for people and animals. As a result, people and animals can survive on Earth.
Trees play an important role in our daily life, but we cut down so many of them that they are becoming fewer and fewer. It is necessary for us to protect them from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示写一篇关于树的文章，介绍树木的用处及现状。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍树木的用处；第三段介绍树木面临的现状，呼吁人们保护树木。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。