2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题02 语法选择12篇（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题02 语法选择12篇（含答案），共34页。
牛津深圳版七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题02 语法选择12篇
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市天河区汇景实验学校校考期中）Trees are important. They can provide animals ___1___ homes. Lots of products, like paper and pencils, are made ___2___ trees. However, they can give ___3___ these only if they are alive. They must be taken good care of to keep ___4___.
Therefore, people spend much time and money ___5___ trees. It is found that the tree would grow best in a climate with ___6___ sunlight and rainfall, and little sunlight or rainfall would ___7___ the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate ___8___ be decided by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk ___9___ the outside to the inside. If _____10_____ tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that there is lots of sunlight and rainfall. If the rings are _____11_____ to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, _____12_____ for the history of human beings. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were _____13_____ people who used to live there. They _____14_____ suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings which once grew there, and they found that people went away because they had destroyed all the trees _____15_____ and build houses.
1．A．to B．with C．in D．of
2．A．in B．from C．of D．with
3．A．our B．ours C．we D．us
4．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．health
5．A．study B．to study C．on studying D．studying
6．A．many B．few C．a few D．plenty of
7．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping D．stop
8．A．should B．must C．would D．can
9．A．from B．between C．since D．as
10．A．an B．the C．/ D．a
11．A．close B．closing C．closed D．closely
12．A．so B．and C．but also D．or
13．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of
14．A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left
15．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning

（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The __16__ woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started __17__ 1942. Jenny, then __18__ was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for __19__,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, __20__ it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.”
Jenny spent every day __21__ for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was __22__ ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on __23__ side of the world!”
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn __24__ things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. __25__ both Jenny and Alice were too poor __26__ a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write __27__. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So __28__ we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote __29__ first letter 80 years ago.”
Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? __30__ do you write to each other? Once a week or a month?
16．A．Britain B．British C．Britishman D．Britainman
17．A．on B．at C．in D．by
18．A．12-years-old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12 year old
19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
20．A．put B．putted C．was putting D．is putting
21．A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting
22．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
23．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
24．A．few B．little C．many D．much
25．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
26．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
27．A．in hand B．with hand C．on hand D．by hand
28．A．why don’t B．why not C．how about D．what about
29．A．a B．an C．the D．/
30．A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon

（2022春·广东广州·七年级铁一中学校考期中）Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends ____31____ other countries in school days. I do have ____32____ e-friend from the US. ____33____ name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She has the same age ____34____ me. She has a big family with six people in it, two elder brothers, one ____35____ sister and her parents. But I’m ____36____ only child in my family.
Her favorite subject ____37____ Maths. But she ____38____ History. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like ____39____ basketball, but I like playing table tennis.
She usually goes to school on foot ______40______ her home is close to her school. She ______41______ it’s good for her health. But I always go to school ______42______ bus. She likes to ______43______ music, but she never does that in class.
Her dream is _____44_____ China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn ______45______ to speak Chinese.
31．A．of B．with C．from D．on
32．A．an B．a C．the D．/
33．A．She B．Hers C．Her D．His
34．A．with B．of C．for D．as
35．A．elder B．the elder C．older D．eldest
36．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
37．A．are B．were C．was D．is
38．A．don’t like B．isn’t like C．doesn’t like D．didn’t like
39．A．plays B．playing C．play D．played
40．A．and B．so C．but D．because
41．A．say B．says C．said D．is saying
42．A．on B．with C．in D．by
43．A．listen B．Listens C．listen to D．listens to
44．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
45．A．what B．where C．when D．how

（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? How was your weekend?
Let me tell you about my weekends. I usually just stay home, read a book, surf ____46____ Internet, watch TV and help my mum ____47____ the housework. ____48____ I did something ____49____ last weekend! I had a great weekend! Guess what! I learnt ____50____ new last Saturday. Cooking! And I love donuts. I can ____51____ donuts myself now. My mum ____52____ me last Saturday. Jenny ____53____ came over and helped us. It was ____54____ work, but it was fun. Fresh home-made donuts ____55____ so delicious. Yummy!
Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will go with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. Mountain climbing is so fun. We will ____56____ a bus there. It’s three hours away from my house. I’m so ____57____! My uncle will bring ____58____ camera and I am going to bring some donuts for everybody. ____59____ we get there, we will take photos together. Did you have a good weekend? ____60____ are you going to do next weekend?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Danny
46．A．a B．an C．the D．/
47．A．to B．with C．in D．for
48．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
49．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
50．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
51．A．making B．make C．to make D．made
52．A．teaches B．teach C．teaching D．taught
53．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
54．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of
55．A．is B．are C．to be D．was
56．A．to take B．taking C．take D．took
57．A．exciting B．excite C．excitedly D．excited
58．A．him B．he’s C．his D．he
59．A．When B．Because C．Where D．So
60．A．Where B．Who C．How D．What

（2021春·广东广州·七年级统考期中）
March 5th is Lei Feng’s Day every year in China. On this day, Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit by helping ___61___.
Do you know Lei Feng? He is a kind-hearted ___62___ helpful person. He is always willing to help those people in need. Many of ___63___ stories about helping poeple are known to ___64___ Chinese people. One day, he had to go to Andong for a training. On the train, he was busy ___65___ others do a lot of things ___66___ . For example, he helped a woman look ___67___ her child and found seats for old people. What’s more, he carried luggage for others. When he ___68___ off the train in Shenyang, he saw ___69___ middle-aged woman. She was worried and sad ___70___ she lost her ticket and money. She didn’t ___71___ what to do. Lei Feng used his own money ___72___ a ticket for her though he was poor. The woman was ___73___ and wanted to know Lei Feng’s name and address in order to return the money to him one day. But Lei Feng refused to tell her his name. He only said he was a Chinese soldier.
From Lei Feng’s stories, I learn that we ___74___ help each other ___75___ we can build a happy society.
61．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
62．A．and B．so C．but D．or
63．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
64．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
65．A．help B．helping C．helps D．helped
66．A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier
67．A．after B．for C．up D．at
68．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
69．A．a B．an C．the D．/
70．A．although B．when C．if D．because
71．A．knows B．knowing C．know D．knew
72．A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought
73．A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves
74．A．may B．should C．can D．will
75．A．in order to B．because C．so that D．such that

（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “____76____ it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good ____77____ them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use ____78____ five senses（感官）to explore the new world. For example, touching ____79____ them to find ____80____ different things feel. Colorful toys help develop ____81____ baby’s sense of sight（视觉）. Toys also allow them to use their imagination.____82____ an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become ____83____ a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give ____84____ good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is the most natural way ____85____ it. Playing outside is much ____86____ than spending hours in front of TV ____87____ computer screen（屏幕）. And ____88____ children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults too. More and more companies are realizing its good side and ____89____ to improve the working environment. They provide employees（雇员） ____90____ a game room, a pool and other fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room.
76．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Because
77．A．for B．to C．on D．at
78．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
79．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．to allow
80．A．how B．that C．what D．why
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
83．A．anyone B．anything C．anywhere D．anyhow
84．A．other B．some C．one D．another
85．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
86．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
87．A．and B．but C．or D．so
88．A．active B．acting C．actor D．actively
89．A．try B．trying C．tried D．tries
90．A．in B．for C．to D．with

（2021春·广东广州·七年级校考期中）Travel up the Badaling of the Great Wall.
The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, ___91___ being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak. It will be ___92___ between 9 am and 4 pm in the daytime. If you want to go, you must ___93___ tickets on the Internet and get a health code (二维码) before. You can travel up the Wall by cable car. Of course, you can ___94___ walk, but you will need strong legs!
Enjoy the Qiandao Lake Sunshine!
Let’s ___95___ Qianduo Lake in East China’s Zhejiang province. You can spend a day or two days with your family ___96___ the lake to enjoy the nice air and sunshine, you can fish, walk, or play ___97___ tennis around the Lake. When you need a rest, come and have something ___98___ and drink in the local hotels and restaurants. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and ___99___ local food at restaurant. ___100___ could be nicer!
Spend a night In The Old Town of Lijiang!
The Old Town of Lijiang is also known ___101___ Dayan Town, which was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. The Town is surrounded by beautiful water, green woods and black mountains. It ___102___ living in a Chinese ink and wash painting. If you want to relax ___103___ well, spend a night in the Old Town. You light a candle, in the candlelight, you can see ___104___ stars twinkling in the night sky. It is really peaceful. ___105___ why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh?
91．A．before B．after C．when D．then
92．A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens
93．A．books B．book C．booking D．to book
94．A．as well B．also C．too D．either
95．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．sees
96．A．above B．behind C．near D．besides
97．A．a B．an C．the D．/
98．A．to cat B．eating C．eats D．eat
99．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
100．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Things
101．A．to B．as C．of D．for
102．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked
103．A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself
104．A．million of B．a million C．a million of D．millions of
105．A．but B．so C．and D．because

（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is ____106____ example.
Once ____107____ a farmer in the village. He grows corn (玉米) all his life. Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the ____108____. So he often wins the ____109____ prize.
One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him ____110____ how he grows it. His answer makes all very ____111____ , he says, “I give my corn seed (种子) to my neighbors.”
“How can you share your corn seed with your neighbors?” the reporter asks, “You know they are ____112____ taking part in the competition (比赛) with you each year.”
“Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind ____113____ pollen (花粉) from corn? Then it moves the pollen ____114____ from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (异花传粉) will make my corn ____115____ worse. ____116____ I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows ____117____ about the life. His corn ____118____ well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well.
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to ____119____ . Giving, instead of ____120____ makes us different from other people.
106．A．a B．an C．the D．/
107．A．there is B．there was C．there has D．there had
108．A．good B．better C．best D．well
E．
109．A．one B．first C．two D．three
110．A．to B．with C．of D．about
111．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
112．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
113．A．pick up B．picked up C．picks up D．is picking up
114．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly
115．A．grow B．grows C．to grow D．grew
116．A．So B．Because C．But D．And
117．A．many B．much C．a lot of D．lots of
118．A．shouldn’t grow B．mustn’t grow C．needn’t grow D．can’t grow
119．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
120．A．taking B．take C．takes D．took

（2021春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中）语法选择

Liu Wei is a disabled pianist from Beijing. He won the first series of China’s Got Talent by playing the piano ___121___ his toes.
When Liu was ten years old, ___122___ accident happened to him. When he ___123___ up after 45 days, ___124___ of his arms were cut. His parents told him he should learn how to take care of ____125____, ____126____ no one could help him when they got old. His mother kept telling him that he is not different from ____127____. In the hospital, he met an armless painter, and he encouraged him to learn to use his feet, such as ____128____, brushing his teeth and eating.
____129____ he was very sad, he knew life wouldn’t stop for him. He only thought of what he could do instead of what he ____130____. He started playing the piano at 19 ____131____ his music dream come true. ____132____ is impossible for anyone to play without fingers so his first teacher left. However, Liu didn’t give up ____133____. He practised even ____134____, more than seven hours a day. Finally, he became ____135____.
121．A．on B．with C．for D．in
122．A．an B．a C．the D．/
123．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking
124．A．all B．either C．neither D．both
125．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
126．A．so B．or C．and D．but
127．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
128．A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
129．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
130．A．lose B．losing C．lost D．to lose
131．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
132．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself
133．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
134．A．harder B．hard C．hardest D．hardly
135．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully

（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州四十七中校考期中）Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day, she travelled by bus ___136___ her office and home. She noticed ___137___ special about the bus driver on one bus. Whenever the passengers got on ___138___ bus, he would smile at ___139___. Everyone would give him a big smile back.
However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never ___140___ any clean clothes. He often made loud noises ___141___ he coughed（咳嗽）. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give him a seat.
Even this didn’t make the driver stop ___142___ at the passengers. Instead, the “noisy” man never seemed to see the smile.
This got Vicky more ___143___. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, ___144___ I ask you a question? Why not ____145____ that noisy man out of the bus?”
The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He’s my guest.”
“Then take back your smile at least. Don’t be so nice to him.”
“Let me ____146____ you about my dog.” The driver said ____147____. “Every time the moon ____148____, my dog barks at it crazily.”
Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, ____149____ I am not sure what you ____150____ me.”
The driver said, “My dog keeps barking but the moon still shines.”
136．
A．from B．at C．to D．between
137．
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
138．
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
139．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
140．
A．has B．have C．is having D．had
141．
A．why B．when C．if D．what
142．
A．smile B．to smile C．smiling D．smiles
143．
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
144．
A．may B．must C．should D．will
145．
A．to kick B．kicking C．kicked D．kick
146．
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
147．
A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．more patient
148．
A．shine B．will shine C．is shining D．shines
149．
A．but B．so C．and D．however
150．
A．tried to tell B．try to tell C．are trying to tell D．tried telling

（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）Summer holiday is happy time for every student. You don’t have to worry about school. The world is yours, and you ___151___ do almost anything.
Summer isn’t always about fun and games. It can also be a time for relaxing your brain after hard work at school. You can do ___152___ things to relax yourself, such as watching TV and having a walk.
Take this time to achieve your goals. You can work hard for ___153___ without worrying what others at school may think of you. You can go even ___154___ than these. You can take time ___155___ a novel or find out who you really are. Sleep outside. ___156___ you live near a mountain, take a blanket (毛毯) and a pillow and ___157___ under the stars. It is very wonderful and might be ___158___ night during the holiday.
Write diaries. This will be a good way ___159___ you to improve your writing skills. It is a helpful way to keep your good memories, ___160___. Write down the words poems, or any ___161___ things that you like. Keep the diary book under your pillow so that nobody can ___162___ it. And most importantly, write every day and never look back on the previous (先前的) pages before the end of summer.
Find ___163___ park and do some sports. It will be very ___164___ and make you stronger. You will also enjoy ___165___ with the nature.
151．
A．can B．should C．must D．need
152．
A．much B．many C．few D．little
153．
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
154．
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．more deep
155．
A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write
156．
A．So B．If C．But D．Because
157．
A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．sleeps
158．
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
159．
A．of B．with C．for D．at
160．
A．also B．either C．neither D．too
161．
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
162．
A．find B．finds C．to find D．finding
163．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
164．
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
165．
A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay

（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）There was a young painter who made money by ___166___ portraits (肖像画). His dream was ___167___ famous. One day, ___168___ rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay ___169___ 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, ___170___ she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt ___171___ at what she said. Then he ___172___ with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else ___173___ it. So you ___174___ sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”
The young painter said ___175___, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money ___176___ the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very ___177___ day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her ___178___ told her, “There is a painter selling a painting for 200,000 dollars and the painting ___179___ ‘Liar’ (说谎的人). The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to ___180___ sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.
166．
A．painting B．paint C．painted D．paints
167．
A．to become B．becomes C．became D．become
168．
A．an B．a C．the D．\
169．
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
170．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
171．
A．surprisingly B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising
172．
A．talk B．talked C．talks D．is talking
173．
A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．buys
174．
A．can B．should C．have to D．must
175．
A．angrily B．angrier C．angry D．more angry
176．
A．on B．of C．for D．in
177．
A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
178．
A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
179．
A．called B．calling C．was called D．is called
180．
A．say B．said C．to say D．saying


参考答案：
1．B    2．B    3．D    4．C    5．D    6．D    7．D    8．D    9．A    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．D    14．D    15．C
【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性和树木年轮的相关信息。
1．句意：他们能给动物提供住所。
to朝着；with和；in在……里面；of……的。根据“provide”可知，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
2．句意：很多产品，比如纸和铅笔，都是由树木制作的。
in在……里面；from来自；of……的；with和。根据“are made”可知，be made from“由……制成的”，由于纸和铅笔看不出制作的原材料，使用from，故选B。
3．句意：然而，只有他们活着，才能给我们这些。
our我们的；ours我们的（东西）；we我们；us我们。根据“they can give…these”可知，give sb sth“给某人某物”，空处使用人称代词宾格us，故选D。
4．句意：他们必须被好好照顾来保持健康。
healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；healthy健康的；health健康。根据“They must be taken good care of to keep…”可知，树木被好好照顾来保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，故选C。
5．句意：因此，人们花费了大量的时间和金钱在树木上。
study学习，动词原形；to study动词不定式；on studying在学习；studying现在分词。根据“spend time and money”可知，spend…(in) doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选D。
6．句意：人们发现，这种树在阳光和雨水充足的气候中生长得最好，而阳光和雨水太少会阻碍树的生长。
many很多；few几乎没有；a few一些；plenty of许多。根据空后的“sunlight and rainfall”可知，sunlight不可数，修饰不可数名词使用plenty of，故选D。
7．句意：人们发现，这种树在阳光和雨水充足的气候中生长得最好，而阳光和雨水太少会阻碍树的生长。
to stop停止，动词不定式；stopped动词过去式；stopping现在分词；stop动词原形。根据空前的“would”可知，情态动词would后接动词原形，故选D。
8．句意：从有利气候到不利气候的变化可以通过阅读树干年轮的模式来决定。
should应该；must必须；would愿意；can能。根据“The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate…be decided by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk.”可知，用阅读年轮的方式能推测出气候的变化，表示能力，使用can，故选D。
9．句意：你应该从外到内数树干的年轮。
from来自，从；between在……之间；since自从；as像……一样。根据“the outside to the inside.”可知，from…to…“从……到……”，从外到里，故选A。
10．句意：如果第十环远离其他环，那么肯定有很多阳光和雨水。
an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词；a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词之前。序数词tenth使用时，前面需要加上定冠词the，故选B。
11．句意：如果这些年轮彼此接近，那么天气就很差。
close接近的，形容词；closing现在分词；closed过去式；closely紧密地。根据“If the rings are”可知，空处缺少句子表语，结合选项，使用形容词作表语，故选A。
12．句意：如果第十环远离其他环，那么肯定有很多阳光和雨水。这样的研究不仅是对天气史的研究，也是对人类历史的研究。
so所以；and和；but also而且；or或者。根据“Study like this is not only for the history of weather”可知，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故选C。
13．句意：然而，曾经有数百万人住在那里。
millions数百万；million of错误表达；million一百万；millions of成百上千万的……。根据空后的“people”可知，修饰名词，使用millions of，故选D。
14．句意：他们突然离开。
are leaving正在离开；leave离开，动词原形；will leave将要离开；left动词过去式。根据“who used to live there.”可知，曾经住在这里，说明时间是过去，使用一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，故选D。
15．句意：一组科学家研究了曾经生长在那里的死树年轮的模式，他们发现人们离开了，因为他们毁坏了所有的树来燃烧和建造房屋。
burning燃烧，现在分词；burn动词原形；to burn动词不定式；to burning错误表达。根据“they had destroyed all the trees…and build houses”可知，空处表达的是毁坏树木的目的，使用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

16．B    17．C    18．B    19．B    20．A    21．D    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．B    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
16．句意：这位英国妇女已经做了80年了。
Britain英国；British英国的；Britishman错误表达；Britainman错误表达。此空修饰名词woman，应填形容词作定语，故选B。
17．句意：这个爱好始于1942年。
on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止。1942是具体的年份，用时间介词in修饰，故选C。
18．句意：当时12岁的珍妮正在看杂志。
12-years-old错误表达；12 years old 12岁；12-year-old 12岁的；12 year old错误表达。此空作主语Jenny的同位语，应填12 years old，故选B。
19．句意：对我来说是一种乐趣。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。介词for后接人称代词宾格，故选B。
20．句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它放进信封里。
put动词原形或过去式；putted错误结构；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据sat，wrote可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选A。
21．句意：珍妮每天都在等邮递员。
wait动词原形；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式；waiting动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
22．句意：我很兴奋。
excite使激动；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
23．句意：她远在世界的另一端。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。根据“on … side of the world”可知，此处指世界的另一端，应填the other，故选C。
24．句意：珍妮和爱丽丝想了解彼此的许多事情。
few没有多少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰复数名词things，且表示想了解彼此的许多事情，故选C。
25．句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。
And和；But但是；So因此；Then然后。“ both Jenny and Alice were too poor…”与前文是转折关系，故选B。
26．句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。
buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词；bought动词过去式。too…to“太……而不能”，故选B。
27．句意：他们仍然手写。
in hand在进行中；with hand用手；on hand在手边；by hand用手。根据“And they still write”可知，用手写信，应填介词短语by hand，故选D。
28．句意：为什么我们不改变一辈子的习惯呢？
why don’t为什么不；why not为什么不；how about怎么样；what about怎么样。根据“we change”可知，此空应填why don’t，故选A。
29．句意：我很高兴80年前我写了第一封信。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。
30．句意：你们多久写信一次？
How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week or a month”可知，询问写信的频率，故选A。

31．C    32．A    33．C    34．D    35．A    36．D    37．D    38．C    39．B    40．D    41．B    42．D    43．C    44．A    45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的美国笔友辛迪以及她的家庭和学校生活。
31．句意：但是不是每个人在学生时代都有来自于其他国家的朋友。
of……的；with和；from自从；on在……上面。根据下句“e-friend from the US”可知，表示“来自于其他国家的朋友”，故选C。
32．句意：我确实有一个来自美国的网友。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“e-friend”可知，单词发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个笔友，使用an，故选A。
33．句意：她的名字是辛迪。
She她，人称代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“And she is twelve years old”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，辛迪是个女孩，故选C。
34．句意：她和我同岁。
with和；of……的；for为了；as如同。根据“same”可知，same as和……相同，故选D。
35．句意：她有一个大家庭，有六个人，两个哥哥，一个姐姐和她的父母。
elder资格老的；the elder老年人；older年长的；eldest最年长的。根据“two elder brothers, one…sister and her parents”可知，家中有六个人最年长的是父母，然后是年长的哥哥，结合选项，剩下应该是年长的姐姐，强调长幼顺序，应该使用elder，故选A。
36．句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“only child in my family”可知，表示唯一一个，特指，故选D。
37．句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。
are一般现在时的复数形式；were一般过去时的复数形式；was一般过去时的单数形式；is一般现在时的单数形式。根据主语“subject”可知，主语是可数名词单数，根据文章时态都是一般现在时，所以空处使用三单形式，故选D。
38．句意：但是她不喜欢历史。
don’t like不喜欢；isn’t like不像；doesn’t like动词三单形式；didn’t like过去式。根据“She thinks it’s boring”可知，她认为历史是无聊的，所以不喜欢历史，主语是She，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选C。
39．句意：很多美国学生都喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。
plays玩耍，动词三单形式；playing动词现在分词；play动词原形；played动词过去式。根据“like”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
40．句意：她通常步行去上学，因为她的家离学校很近。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“She usually goes to school on foot…her home is close to her school.”可知，空后句子“家离得近”是空前句子“她走路上学”的原因，故选D。
41．句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。
say说，动词原形；says动词三单形式；said动词过去式；is saying用于现在进行时。根据“it’s good for her health”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，且该宾语从句中从句是一般现在时，主句也应该是一般现在时，故选B。
42．句意：但是我总是坐公交车去上学
on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“bus”可知，by bus“搭乘公交车”，故选D。
43．句意：她喜欢听音乐，但是她从来不再上课时听音乐。
listen听，动词原形；Listens动词三单形式；listen to听；listens to动词三单形式。listen是不及物动词，listen to music“听音乐”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
44．句意：她的梦想是有一天能访问中国。
to visit游览，动词不定式；visiting动词现在分词；visit动词原形；visits动词三单形式。be to do sth“打算做某事”，不定式表将来，故选A。
45．句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。
what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“learn…to speak Chinese”可知，学习如何说汉语，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故选D。

46．C    47．B    48．A    49．A    50．D    51．B    52．D    53．B    54．C    55．B    56．C    57．D    58．C    59．A    60．D

【导语】本文是一封信，信中丹尼向李明介绍了自己的周末生活，以及下周末要做的事情。
46．句意：我通常只是待在家里，看书，上网，看电视，帮妈妈做家务。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/ 不填。Internet是专有名词，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
47．句意：我通常只是待在家里，看书，上网，看电视，帮妈妈做家务。
to到；with和；in在……里；for为了。help sb with sb“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
48．句意：但我上周末做了件不同的事。
But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。上文讲述的是通常周末做的事情，空后讲的是上周做的事情不同，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。
49．句意：但我上周末做了件不同的事。
different不同的；differently不同地；difference差异；differences是difference的复数形式。修饰不定代词something，要用形容词，定语后置。故选A。
50．句意：上周六我学到了一些新东西。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事，某物。根据“Cooking!”可知，应是学了新东西，肯定句用something，故选D。
51．句意：我现在可以自己做甜甜圈了。
making制造，现在分词/动名词；make制造，动词原形；to make制造，动词不定式；made制造，动词过去式。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故选B。
52．句意：我妈妈上周六教我的。
teaches教，动词三单形式；teach教，动词原形；teaching教，现在分词/动名词；taught教，过去式。由“last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故选D。
53．句意：珍妮也过来帮助我们。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不。本句是肯定句，且空处在句中，所以用also，故选B。
54．句意：工作量很大，但很有趣。
a lot非常，很多，副词；lot of错误表达；a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；a lots of错误表达。修饰不可数名词work，应用a lot of，故选C。
55．句意：新鲜的自制甜甜圈真好吃。
is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数；to be是，动词不定式；was是，is的过去式。主语是“donuts ”，表复数，be动词用are，故选B。
56．句意：我们将乘公共汽车去那里。
to take乘，动词不定式；taking乘，动名词/现在分词；take乘，动词原形；took乘，动词过去式。情态动词will后跟动词原形，故选C。
57．句意：我好兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitedly兴奋地；excited兴奋的。be动词am后跟形容词作表语，修饰主语I，用-ed结尾的形容词，故选D。
58．句意：我叔叔会带他的相机，我要给大家带一些甜甜圈。
him他，宾格；he’s他是；his他的；he他，主格。空处作定语修饰名词 camera，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
59．句意：当我们到了那里，我们会一起拍照。
When当……时；Because因为；Where在哪里；So因此。根据句意可知，“we get there”是“we will take photos together.”的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
60．句意：你下周末打算做什么？
Where在哪里；Who谁；How如何；What什么。空处作do的宾语，所以用what，故选D。

61．D    62．A    63．C    64．D    65．B    66．B    67．A    68．C    69．A    70．D    71．C    72．B    73．B    74．B    75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述人民的榜样——雷锋的故事。
61．句意：在中国每年的3月5日是雷锋节。在这一天，中国人将通过帮助他人来发扬雷锋精神。
another另一个、三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others在特定范围内其他的人或物；others泛指其他的人或物。由“Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit by helping ”可知，人们是通过帮助别人来发扬雷锋精神的。故选D。
62．句意：他是一个心地善良且乐于助人的人。
and和，表示并列；so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。由“kind-hearted”与“helpful”可知两者均为形容词，修饰名词person，因此空格处表示并列关系。 故选A。
63．句意：他的许多关于帮助他人的故事为数百万中国人所知。
he 他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。由下文的“stories”可知，名词前面需用形容词性物主代词。 故选C。
64．句意：他的许多关于帮助别人的故事为数百万中国人所熟知。
million百万；millions是million的复数；million of错误表达；millions of数百万。空处修饰“Chinese people”，且空前没有具体的数词，所以用millions of表示概数。故选D。
65．句意：在火车上，他高兴地忙着帮助别人做很多事情。
help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；helped帮助， 过去式。根据be busy doing “忙于做某事”可知，用动名词形式。 故选B。
66．句意：在火车上，他高兴地忙着帮助别人做很多事情。
happy高兴的；happily高兴地；more happily更高兴地；happier更高兴的。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词，所以应用副词作状语，这里没有比较之意，所以用原形。故选B。
67．句意：例如，他帮助一位妇女照看她的孩子，并为老人找到座位。
look after照顾； look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。由“her child ”可知，他是帮助别人照看孩子。故选A。
68．句意：当他在沈阳下火车时，他看见一位中年妇女。
get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词三单形式； got得到，过去式；getting得到，现在分词/动名词。get off“下车”，这里是讲述过去发生的事情，所以空处用过去式。故选C。
69．句意：当他在沈阳下火车时，他看见一位中年妇女。
a一个； an一个；the表特指。由“middle-aged woman”可知，是可数名词单数形式，middle的第一个音素是辅音音素，要用“a” 。故选A。
70．句意：她又担心又伤心，因为她丢了票和钱。
although尽管，表示条件；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“She was worried and sad” 与“she lost her ticket and money”可知前后句子是因果关系。 故选D。
71．句意：她不知道该怎么办。
knows知道，动词三单形式；knowing知道，现在分词/动名词；know知道，动词原形；knew知道，动词过去式。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形构成一般过去时的否定句，故选C。
72．句意：雷锋虽然穷，却用自己的钱给她买了一张票。
buying买，现在分词/动名词；to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式/过去分词。use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。
73．句意：这名女子被感动了，她想知道雷锋的名字和地址，以便有一天把钱还给他。
move移动；moved感动的；moving动人的；moves移动，第三人称单数形式。由上文“Lei Feng used his own money to buy a ticket for her though he was poor”可知，雷锋为她买票让这位妇女深受感动，因此用moved “感动的”，形容人。故选B。
74．句意：从雷锋的故事中，我学到了我们应该互相帮助，这样我们才能建立一个幸福的社会。
may也许；should应该；can能；will将会。根据“we...help each other so that we can build a happy society”可知，此处是作者的建议，所以用should。故选B。
75．句意：从雷锋的故事中，我学到了我们应该互相帮助，这样我们才能建设一个幸福的社会。
in order to目的是，其后跟动词原形；because因为，其后跟原因状语从句；so that 以便、目的是，引导结果状语从句；such that如此。由“we can build a happy society”可知是表示目的，以便我们建设一个幸福的社会。故选C。

76．D    77．A    78．C    79．B    80．A    81．A    82．C    83．B    84．B    85．D    86．B    87．C    88．A    89．B    90．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了玩耍的好处。
76．句意：因为它有趣！
If如果；When当……时；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“Ask them why they do it”可知，因为有趣，故选D。
77．句意：这对他们也有很多好处。
for为了；to 到；on在……上；at在。根据“It’s also good … them in many ways”可知，对他们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选A。
78．句意：他们用五种感官去探索新世界。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。动词use后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。
79．句意：例如，触摸帮助他们发现不同事物的感觉。
allow动词原形；allows动词三单；allowed动词过去式；to allow动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故选B。
80．句意：例如，触摸帮助他们发现不同事物的感觉。
how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；why为什么。根据“different things feel”可知，感觉多么的不同，故选A。
81．句意：五颜六色的玩具有助于培养婴儿的视觉。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示培养一种感觉，表泛指，且baby是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
82．句意：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具更有趣。
Sometime某个时候；Some time一段时间；Sometimes有时；Some times几次。根据“an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy”可知，有时一个空盒子更有趣，故选C。
83．句意：那是因为盒子可以变成孩子们想象的任何东西。
anyone某个人；anything任何事；anywhere某地；anyhow无论如何。根据“That’s because a box can become … a child imagines it to be”可知，变成孩子们想象的任何东西，故选B。
84．句意：科学家们给出了一些很好的理由来解释为什么孩子们应该玩耍。
other其他的；some一些；one一个；another另一个。修饰名词reasons，四个选项中other和some符合，排除C和D选项。根据“Scientists give …good reasons for why children should play”可知，给出了一些原因，故选B。
85．句意：玩游戏是获得它最自然的方式。
get动词原形；gets动词三单形式；getting动名词；to get动词不定式。根据“playing is the most natural way… it”可知，此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故选D。
86．句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前待上几个小时要健康得多。
healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故选B。
87．句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前待上几个小时要健康得多。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“spending hours in front of TV”与“computer screen”是选择关系，故选C。
88．句意：活跃的孩子在学校表现也更好。
active积极的；acting表演；actor演员；actively积极地。此空修饰名词children，要用形容词作定语，故选A。
89．句意：越来越多的公司意识到它的好处，并试图改善工作环境。
try动词原形；trying动名词；tried动词过去式；tries动词三单。此空与realizing构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词ing形式，故选B。
90．句意：他们为员工提供一个游戏室，一个游泳池和其他有趣的地方。
in在……里；for为了；to到；with带有。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选D。

91．B    92．A    93．B    94．B    95．C    96．C    97．D    98．A    99．C    100．A    101．B    102．C    103．D    104．D    105．B

【导语】本文是一篇介绍人们旅行的广告，描述了三个地方——长城、千岛湖、丽江古城。
91．句意：由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，北京著名的八达岭长城关闭近两个月后，现在部分开放。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when何时；then接下来。根据“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, …being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak.”可知，长城部分开放发生在它被关闭两个月之后。故选B。
92．句意：它将在白天9点到4点之间开放。
open打开，动词原形；opened打开，过去式；opening打开，现在分词；opens打开，动词单数形式。根据“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened”可知，北京著名的八达岭长城部分开放，此空是open的复现。故选A。
93．句意：如果你想去，你必须在网上订票并且在之前得到一个健康码。
books订，动词三单；book订；booking订，动名词；to book订，动词不定式。根据“you must…tickets on the Internet”可知，本题考查短语“订票”book the tickets。动词book用于“must”之后，需用原形。故选B。
94．句意：当然，你也可以走路，但你需要强壮的腿！
as well也；also也；too也；either也。根据“You can travel up the Wall by cable car.”可知，你可以乘缆车爬长城，本句是爬长城的另一种方式，并且用于肯定句的句中，需用also。故选B。
95．句意：让我们去看看中国东部浙江省的千岛湖。
seeing看见，动名词；to see去看，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；sees看，动词三单形式。根据“Let’s”可知，其后需用动词的原形。故选C。
96．句意：你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天，享受清新的空气和阳光，你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步或打网球。
above在……上面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；besides在……旁边。根据“enjoy the nice air and sunshine,”可知，享受清新的空气和阳光，这是在湖的附近做的事情。故选C。
97．句意：你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天，享受清新的空气和阳光，你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步或打网球。
a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。根据“you can fish, walk, or play…tennis around the Lake.”可知，本题考查短语“打网球”play tennis。故选D。
98．句意：当你需要休息的时候，来当地的酒店和餐馆吃点东西，喝点东西。
to eat去吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，动词三单形式；eat吃，动词原形。根据“have something…and drink”可知，本题考查不定式作定语修饰不定代词“something”时，需要后置。故选A。
99．句意：美食爱好者可以在餐馆里找到美味的鱼和其它当地食物。
the other两者中另一个；another另一个；other其它的；others其它的人或物。根据“Food-lovers will find delicious fish and…local food at restaurant.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是美食爱好者可以找到美味的鱼和其它的当地食物。“其它的”other，形容词，在句中位于“local food”之前，作定语。故选C。
100．句意：没有什么比这个再好了！
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切东西；Things事物。根据“…could be nicer!”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是：没有什么比这个再好了。“没有什么”nothing。故选A。
101．句意：丽江古城又名大雁镇，始建于南宋。
to朝；as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“The Old Town of Lijiang is also known…Dayan Town”可知，本题考查短语“被称为”be known as。故选B。
102．句意：它就像生活在中国的水墨画里。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like像；liked喜欢。根据“It…living in a Chinese ink and wash painting.”可知，本题考查短语“像……”be like。故选C。
103．句意：如果你想好好放松一下，就在老城住一晚吧。
your你的；you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据“If you want to relax…well,”可知，本句表达的是：如果你想放松你自己，“你自己”yourself，是反身代词。故选D。
104．句意：你点燃一支蜡烛，在烛光中，你可以看到无数的星星在夜空中闪烁。
million of百万的；a million一百万；a million of一百万；millions of成千上万的。根据“you can see…stars twinkling in the night sky.”可知，本句表达的是：你可以看到成千上万的星星。短语“成千上万”millions of。故选D。
105．句意：所以为什么不来老城住上一晚呢?
but但是；so所以；and并且；because因为。根据“It is really peaceful. why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh”可知，这里真的很宁静，为什么不来老城住上一晚，前后句是因果关系，而且是前因后果，需用so连接。故选B。

106．B    107．A    108．C    109．B    110．D    111．B    112．A    113．C    114．D    115．A    116．A    117．B    118．D    119．C    120．A

【导语】本文讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是拿到第一名，记者去采访他种得好的原因，他说是因为他总是把玉米种子分给自己的邻居，风会把花粉在玉米之间传播，这样邻居种出了好的玉米，他的玉米也会受益。借此告诉我们，人生的意义不在于索取而在于给予。
106．句意：举个例子。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。example“例子”，可数名词单数，句中表泛指，以元音音素开头发音，应使用an，故选B。
107．句意：从前村子里有一个农民。
there is有，一般现在时；there was有，一般过去时；there has错误表达；there had错误表达。根据“He grows corn (玉米) all his life.”，可知时态是一般现在时。故选A。
108．句意：然后每一次，他的玉米都是最好的。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据定冠词“the”可知，最高级前要加定冠词，故选C。
109．句意：所以他经常赢得一等奖。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二；three三。根据“the”和“prize”以及“his corn is the best”可知，农民种的玉米最好，所以应该是第一名，序数词前要加the。故选B。
110．句意：有一年一个新闻报纸的记者采访他是怎么种玉米的。
to朝；with和……一起；of……的；about关于。根据“how he grows it.”可知，空后是关于采访的内容。故使用介词about，故选D。
111．句意：他的回答令所有人都非常惊讶。
surprise惊喜；surprised意外的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprisingly惊人地。根据“makes all very”可知，make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”，这里修饰人，故选B。
112．句意：你知道，他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于句尾；either也不；as well也。空处位于句中，该句是肯定句，表示“也……”，故选A。
113．句意：你不知道风会从玉米上带走花粉吗？
pick up捡起；picked up捡起，过去式；picks up捡起，三单形式；is picking up捡起，现在进行时。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时。从句讲述客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语是“the wind”，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选C。
114．句意：然后它把花粉迅速地从一片田地传到另一片田地。
quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地。空处需要副词修饰动词moves，故选D。
115．句意：如果我的邻居种了坏玉米，那么异花传粉将使我的玉米长得更糟。
grow成长；grows成长，三单形式；to grow成长，不定式；grew成长，过去式。make…do…“让……做……”，空处需要填写动词原形，故选A。
116．句意：所以如果我想要种出好玉米，我就必须帮助我的邻居。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (异花传粉) will make my corn grow worse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因为邻居种了坏玉米就会导致自己的玉米长得不好，所以他必须要帮助邻居。故选A。
117．句意：这位农民对生活很了解。
many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；a lot of许多；lots of许多。know much about“对……知道很多”，故选B。
118．句意：如果他的邻居的玉米长得不好，他的玉米不可能长得好。
shouldn’t grow不应该成长；mustn’t grow禁止成长；needn’t grow没必要成长；can’t grow不能成长。根据“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (异花传粉) will make my corn grow worse.”可知，如果邻居的玉米长得不好，农民的玉米根本不可能长好。故选D。
119．句意：一个有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。
another另一个；the other另一个；others其他人；the others其他人。空处表示“其他人”，此处是泛指，故选C。
120．句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们与众不同。
taking拿，现在分词；take拿，动词原形；takes拿，三单形式；took拿，过去式。instead of doing“而不是做……”，故选A。

121．B    122．A    123．C    124．D    125．D    126．C    127．C    128．C    129．A    130．C    131．D    132．A    133．B    134．A    135．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位用脚弹钢琴的残疾人的励志故事。
121．句意：他通过用脚趾弹钢琴赢得了《中国达人秀》第一季冠军。
on在……上；with用；for为了；in在……里。根据“playing the piano … his toes”可知，用脚趾弹钢琴，故选B。
122．句意：当刘伟十岁的时候，一场事故发生在他身上。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的；the这个/那个；/不填。此处指“一场事故”，表泛指，accident是以元音音素开头的，故选A。
123．句意：45天后，当他醒来时，他的双臂都被切掉了。
wake动词原形；wakes动词三单；woke动词过去式；waking动名词。根据“were”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
124．句意：45天后，当他醒来时，他的双臂都被切掉了。
all都（三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不；both都（两者之间）。根据“were”可知，此空应填all或者both，根据常识胳膊的数量是2，故选D。
125．句意：他的父母告诉他应该学会如何照顾自己。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“how to take care of”可知，学着如何照顾他自己，故选D。
126．句意：当他们老了，没有人能帮助他。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。“His parents told him he should learn how to take care of …”与“no one could help him when they got old”是递进关系，故选C。
127．句意：他母亲一直告诉他，他和别人没有什么不同。
another另一个（三者以上）；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“he is not different from”可知，此处指与其他的人，空格后无名词，应填others，故选C。
128．句意：在医院里，他遇到了一个没有手臂的画家，他鼓励他学会用脚画画，比如写字、刷牙和吃饭。
write动词原形；to write动词不定式；writing动名词；wrote动词过去式。such as后接动名词，故选C。
129．句意：虽然他很伤心，但他知道生活不会为他停止。
Though尽管；Because因为；If如果；When当……时。“he was very sad”与“he knew life wouldn’t stop for him”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
130．句意：他只想到他能做什么，而没有想到他失去了什么。
lose动词原形；losing动名词；lost迷路的，形容词或动词过去式；to lose动词不定式。根据“thought of”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
131．句意：为了实现自己的音乐梦想，他19岁开始学习钢琴。
make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“He started playing the piano at 19 … his music dream come true”可知，19岁就开始弹钢琴的目的是为了实现梦想，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
132．句意：没有手指是不可能演奏的，所以他的第一位老师离开了。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故选A。
133．句意：然而，刘没有放弃演奏。
play动词原形；playing动名词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，故选B。
134．句意：他练习得更努力。
harder更努力；hard努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。even修饰比较级，根据“more than seven hours a day”可知，练得更努力了，故选A。
135．句意：最终他成功了。
succeed动词原形；success名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。became是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。

136．D    137．A    138．C    139．B    140．D    141．B    142．C    143．B    144．A    145．D    146．A    147．C    148．D    149．A    150．C

【导语】本文介绍了关于中国的一个习语以德报怨的故事，Vicky在坐公交车的时候注意到司机师傅对每个人都微笑，即使有一个乘客习惯不是很好，司机师傅也仍然对他报以微笑。
136．句意：她每天乘公共汽车往返于办公室和家之间。
from从；at在；to到；between在……之间。根据“she travelled by bus...her office and home.”可知，此处是between...and...短语，意为“在……之间”，故选D。
137．句意：她注意到一辆公交车上的司机有些特别。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“She noticed...special about the bus driver on one bus.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“某事”，故选A。
138．句意：每当乘客上车，他就会对他们微笑。
an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。got on the bus“上公交车”，故选C。
139．句意：每当乘客上车，他就会对他们微笑。
they主格；them宾格；their物主代词；themselves反身代词。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
140．句意：他似乎从来没有干净的衣服。
has动词三单；have动词原形；is having现在进行时；had动词过去式。根据“It seemed that he never...any clean clothes.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
141．句意：他咳嗽时经常发出很大的声音。
why为什么；when当……时；if如果；what什么。根据“He often made loud noises...he coughed”可知，当他咳嗽时经常发出很大的声音，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
142．句意：即使这样，司机也没有停止对乘客的微笑。
smile动词原形；to smile动词不定式；smiling动名词/现在分词；smiles动词三单。根据“Even this didn’t make the driver stop...at the passengers.”可知，此处是stop doing sth短语，意为“停止做某事”，故选C。
143．句意：这让维姬更感兴趣了。
interest名词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物；interests名词复数。根据“This got Vicky more”可知，此处表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人，故选B。
144．句意：先生，我能问你个问题吗？
may可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“Sir, ...I ask you a question?”可知，此处表示委婉请求，故选A。
145．句意：为什么不把那个吵闹的人踢出公共汽车呢？
to kick动词不定式；kicking动名词/现在分词；kicked动词过去式/过去分词；kick动词原形。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选D。
146．句意：让我告诉你关于我的狗。
tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词/现在分词；told动词过去式/过去分词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
147．句意：司机耐心地说。
patient形容词原级；patience名词；patiently副词；more patient形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
148．句意：每次月亮一亮，我的狗就对着它狂吠。
shine动词原形；will shine一般将来时；is shining现在进行时；shines动词三单。根据“Every time the moon..., my dog barks at it crazily.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the moon，动词用三单，故选D。
149．句意：对不起，但是我不知道你想告诉我什么。
but但是；so因此；and和；however然而。此处含有转折含义，且后面没有逗号，用but连接，故选A。
150．句意：对不起，但是我不知道你想告诉我什么。
tried to tell一般过去时，努力去告诉；try to tell一般现在时，努力去告诉；are trying to tell现在进行时，尝试去告诉；tried telling一般过去时，尝试去告诉。根据“I am not sure what you...me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，排除AD，时态是将来时，用现在进行时表将来，故选C。

151．A    152．B    153．D    154．B    155．D    156．B    157．A    158．D    159．C    160．D    161．B    162．A    163．A    164．B    165．C

【导语】本文介绍暑假对于青少年来说应该是最快乐的时光，没有学习上的烦恼，也不用担心考试。在暑假里，整个世界都是你的，你几乎可以做任何事情，文章告诉我们如何度过暑假。
151．句意：世界是你的，你几乎可以做任何事。
can可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“The world is yours, and you...do almost anything.”可知，此处强调能力，故选A。
152．句意：你可以做很多事情来放松自己，比如看电视和散步。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不数名词。根据“You can do...things to relax yourself, such as watching TV and having a walk.”可知，你可以做很多事情来放松自己，强调肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数things，故选B。
153．句意：你可以为他们努力工作，而不用担心学校里其他人对你的看法。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在介词for后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。
154．句意：你还可以再深入一些。
deep形容词原级；deeper形容词比较级；deepest形容词最高级；more deep形式错误。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
155．句意：你可以花时间写一本小说或发现真正的自己。
write动词原形；writes动词三单；writing动名词/现在分词；to write动词不定式。根据“You can take time...a novel”可知，此处是take time to do sth.短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选D。
156．句意：如果你住在山的附近，带上毯子和枕头，睡在星空下。
So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“you live near a mountain”是“take a blanket (毛毯) and a pillow”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
157．句意：如果你住在山的附近，带上毯子和枕头，睡在星空下。
sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词/现在分词；to sleep动词不定式；sleeps动词三单。此处与“live”和“take”构成并列，使用动词原形，故选A。
158．句意：这是非常美妙的，可能是假期中最好的夜晚。
good形容词原级；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级；the best定冠词+形容词最高级。本句给出范围“during the holiday”，用定冠词+形容词最高级修饰night，故选D。
159．句意：这将是你提高写作技巧的一个好方法。
of……的；with和；for为了；at在。根据“This will be a good way...you to improve your writing skills.”可知，此处表示“对你来说”，故选C。
160．句意：这也是保持良好记忆的有效方法。
also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“It is a helpful way to keep your good memories,...”可知，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，故选D。
161．句意：写下单词，诗歌，或者其他你喜欢的东西。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。此处作定语修饰可数名词复数“things”，故选B。
162．句意：把这本日记本放在枕头下面，这样就没人能找到了。
find动词原形；finds动词三单；to find动词不定式；finding动名词/现在分词。情态动词can后用动词原形，故选A。
163．句意：找一个公园，做一些运动。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个公园，park首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
164．句意：它会非常健康，让你更强壮。
health名词；healthy形容词；healthily副词；healthier形容词比较级。此处在句中作表语，且无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选B。
165．句意：你也会享受大自然。
stay动词原形；stayed动词过去式/过去分词；staying动名词/现在分词；to stay动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，故选C。

166．A    167．A    168．B    169．D    170．D    171．B    172．B    173．A    174．C    175．A    176．A    177．B    178．B    179．D    180．A

【导语】本文主要讲了有位年轻的画家以画肖像为生，一个有钱人请求他给她画一幅肖像，等她来取这幅画时，却以对这幅画不满意为由，拒绝支付全额的费用。后来画家出名了。那个不讲信用的人不得不以200,000买下了那副画，比当时的价钱贵了20倍。
166．句意：有个年轻的画家靠画肖像赚钱。
painting绘画，名词或动名词；paint绘画，动词原形；painted绘画，动词过去式；paints绘画，动词三单；by是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
167．句意：他的梦想是成名。
to become成为，不定式形式；becomes成为，动词三单；became成为，动词过去式；become成为，动词原形；空处作表语，应用不定式形式，故选A。
168．句意：一天，一位富有的女士请他为她画一幅画像，并答应付给他一万美元。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；\不填；此处表示“一位女士”，表泛指，且rich是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
169．句意：一天，一位富有的女士请他为她画一幅画像，并答应付给他一万美元。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格；动词pay后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，故选D。
170．句意：这幅画很好，但她不满意。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
171．句意：年轻的画家对她的话感到惊讶。
surprisingly惊讶地；surprised感到惊讶的；surprises惊讶，动词三单；surprising令人惊讶的；be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选B。
172．句意：然后他和那位女士谈话，希望她能遵守诺言。
talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，动词过去式；talks谈论，动词三单；is talking正在谈论，现在进行时；整段描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
173．句意：如果我不买这幅画，没有人会买。
will buy买，一般将来时；buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；buys买，动词三单；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，故选A。
174．句意：所以你不得不以3000美元卖给我。
can可以，能够；should应该；have to不得不；must必须；根据“If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else…it”可知，如果这位女士不买，其他人不会买这幅肖像画，所以客观因素迫使这位画家不得不以便宜价格卖给女士，故选C。
175．句意：年轻的画家生气地说。
angrily生气地；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级；angry生气的；more angry错误结构；此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选A。
176．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱在这幅画上。
on在……上；of……的；for为了；in在……里；spend+金钱+on sth“在某事上花费金钱”，故选A。
177．句意：从那以后，画家夜以继日地工作。
hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；work hard“努力地工作”，无比较之意，故选B。
178．句意：但是有一天，她的一位朋友告诉她。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friendly有好的；friendship友谊；one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选B。
179．句意：这幅画被称为《说谎的人》。
called称呼，动词过去式；calling称呼，动名词；was called被称呼，一般过去时被动语态；is called被称呼，一般现在时被动语态；主语the painting与动词call之间是被动关系，且根据“There is”可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选D。
180．句意：她很快向他道歉，然后花20万美元买下了这幅画。
say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；to say说，动词不定式；saying说，动名词；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故选A。