山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省济宁市嘉祥县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
A
China has five satellite launch bases （22星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichaug in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Wcnchang in Hainan and China Eastern Spaceport in Yantai, Shandong.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center founded （建立）in 1958 is one of the five famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry. On April 21, 1970, China's first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）. It is known as the "Oriental Houston （东方休斯顿）
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China's first weather satellite "Fengyun -1” , making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wencbang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009） is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator （赤道）, more rocket loads （负载）are possible, making it the center of China's space development in the future.
China Oriental Spaceport started construction in July 2019. Located in Haiyang, Yantai City, Shandong Province, it has Yantai's superior geographical location and port conditions. It builds a home port for aerospace sea launches, rocket and manufacturing centers.
16. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
17. What does the underlined words "manned spacecraft0 mean in Chinese?
A. 载人飞船 B. 宇宙空间站 C. 航空航天器 D. 人造地球卫星
18. Put the five centers in the right order according to their foundation （成立）time.
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang ⑤Oriental Spaceport
A. ①③②④⑤ B. ③①④⑤② C. ③⑤④②① D. ①③⑤②④
19. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B. The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
C. The Shenzliou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.
D. The center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development.
B
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days, " Then he asked Lu Su to lend I him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows （稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明）, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack（攻击）.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get thee other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, 'Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. ” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
20. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100, 000 arrows?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days.
2 L The underlined word "fleet” probably means in Chinese.
A. 船帆 B. 甲板 C. 船桨 D. 船队
22. Who created the idea to get the arrows?
A. Zhou Yu. B. Zhuge Liang. C. Lu Su. D. Cao Cao.
23. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows?
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely.
C
China Daily January 4, 2023, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan （孤儿）House
Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers （炊具）. Please give us a hand.
If possible, please phone 88775566,
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary Phone number: 88667755.
We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter （庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
24. If people can take an orphan into their homes for a few hours, they may call __________.
A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766
25. Street Food need ________to give hot food to homeless and hungry people every night.
A. toys and books B. beds and chairs C. new cookers D. CD players
26. People can send their money to Night Shelter _______________.
A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food
C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things
27. If you can give a hand, you are helping __________________.
A. Mrs. Liu B. less lucky members
C. Landong Street Office D. the secretary of Youth Club
D
Can the “double reduction" policy （双减政策）really help you? Some students have different answers. Let's have a look.
ShenYuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don't need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don't need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I'm very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction55 policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the "double reduction" policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes （辅导班）from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
28. What can Shen Yuzlie do after school now?
A. Play the piano. B. Play volleyball.
C. Go to a dancing club. D. Play sports with his father.
29. How many students like the "double reduction'' policy?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. Who have the same hobby?
A, Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi. B.Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.
C. Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue. D.Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming.

2022年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Vocational education (职业教育) is hoped to grow rapidly in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality development.
In a recent report, President Xi Jinping said vocational education has a “bright future and great development.” He called for speeding up the development of the vocational education system in order to train more skilled technical professionals (专业人员).
China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29, 2021. They asked 1000 parents about their attitude towards vocational education. The results show that 66 percent of parents are willing to let their children receive vocational education.
At present, there are 11, 300 vocational schools across China with 30. 88 million students, forming the world’s largest vocational education system. However, although China has millions of workers, there’s still a great need for high - level technicians such as AI technicians (人工智能技术人员), Electric businessmen (电商人才) and Data analysts (数据分析师).
There have been a series of measures to improve vocational education. The Ministry of Education (教育部) plans to set up a separate entrance examination system for vocational students. Colleges and universities are also making changes to their majors (专业) to train modern skilled workers.
This year, 18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors. Most of the new majors focus on cutting edge (尖端的) fields. For example, the Beijing College of Finance and Commerce will have a major in AI technical services.
Parents’ Attitude Towards Vocational Education A Great Need for Jobs

Chart I Chart Ⅱ
16. How many parents agree to let their children receive vocational education according to the survey?
A. 660. B. 586. C. 324. D. 248.
17. Which job is needed most according to Chart II?
A. High-level technicians. B. Data analysts.
C. AI technicians. D. Electric businessmen.
18. Why did President Xi call for speeding up the development of the vocational education?
A. In order to reduce parents’ pressure.
B. In order to develop students’ physical health.
C. In order to make students enter the best universities.
D. In order to train more skilled technical professionals.
19. What can we know from the passage?
A. Our society needs more and more basic jobs.
B. China will pay more attention to vocational education.
C. Universities will cut down the vocational majors.
D. How to deal with the extra work brought by the vocational education.
B


The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes (运动员) shine on the biggest stage for winter sports
Su Yiming, 18 years old, made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding (单板滑雪). Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). Inspired by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would fit him. He showed talent in acting, too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
One of the most talked about athletes at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold thanks to a left double cork 1620 jump. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safely. “But I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) myself to the next level,” said Gu.
The Winter Olympics opened on Feb 4, the same day that speed skater Li Wenlong celebrated his 21st birthday. Three days later, he won a silver medal in the men’s 1, 000m short track speed skating.
It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. It was a big surprise!
20. According to the text, how many Olympic medals has Su Yiming won?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
21. What do we know about Su Yiming?
A. He is more an actor than an athlete.
B. His family could not afford a snowboard when he was young.
C. He got encouragement from his parents in skiing.
D. He started snowboarding in 2015.
22. Why didn’t Gu Ailing follow her mother’s advice?
A. Because it was dangerous. B. Because she knew skiing better than her mother.
C. Because she wanted to challenge herself. D. Because she wanted to prove her mother wrong.
23. What was Li Wenlong’s task in the short track race?
A. To help his teammates win. B. To win a medal.
C. To practice his skills. D. To beat Ren Ziwei.
C


When talking about livestreaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers (视频博主) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two-and-a-half years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu (腐乳), preserved pork (腊肉) and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study fashion design (服装设计) and worked in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor (建设者) to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said.
Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -25). In June 2021, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress (市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal (建议) called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.
24. What is Zeng Qinghuan’s Douyin channel mainly about?
A. Fashion trends in big cities. B. The life of her grandmother.
C. Farming in a big city. D. The people and culture of her hometown.
25. What do we know from Paragraph 5?
A. Zeng wants to set up a program to help sick people.
B. Zeng came back home to build a career in livestreaming.
C. Zeng plans to help villages develop.
D. Zeng spent three years learning to livestream.
26. According to the passage, what do we know about Zeng’s project?
A. Deputies in Loudi will join it.
B. Many young people returned to support it over the past three years.
C. More than 100 social media influencers are helping with it.
D. More villages might take part in it.
27. Which of the following is not RIGHT according to the passage?
AZeng has cultivated 100 social media influencers for her county.
B. Zeng was a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress.
C. Rural revitalization includes attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
D. Zeng used to study fashion design and worked in big cities.
C


After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军). The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team went through a “low period”.
This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. I’m so proud of us,” said team captain Wang Shanshan. Wang was named the game’s Most Valuable Player (MVP, 最有价值球员).
“This championship is a new start for the Chinese women’s soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength (力量),” she added.
28. What can we learn about the Chinese women’s soccer team from Paragraph 2?
A. They played a game in South Korea on Feb 6.
B. They have won nine Asian championships.
C. They stopped taking part in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 2006.
D. They beat the South Korean team who were in a “low period?”
29. How did the team show a fighting spirit?
A. They got in a lot of fights with Korean players. B. They always felt proud of themselves.
C. They picked an MVP player as their team captain. D. They came from behind to win.
30. Which word can we use to describe the team’s future?
A. Strong. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult D. Uncertain.

2021年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题
四、阅读单选


Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (小憩) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet (平板电脑) without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) staring from Dec 23, 2020.
In quiet carriages, videos will be muted (静音) and announcements (信息播报) will be made at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China’s national railway operator. Some people think that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages.
While some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also sparked discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”
16．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Many people watch TV shows on trains. B．People do all kinds of things on trains.
C．Traveling by train is very common. D．People on trains are sometimes very noisy.
17．How will quiet carriages work?
A．Train attendants won’t make any announcements.
B．No one will make sure passengers follow the rules.
C．Passengers won’t be allowed to watch videos.
D．The doors of these carriages will stay closed.
18．What does the phrase “in favor of” in the last paragraph mean?
A．in need of B．in support of C．in search of D．in place of
19．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．The rules should be made more clear. B．Most people don’t like the service.
C．It’s hard to make trains perfectly quiet. D．The service is better for single travelers.

David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary – A Life on Our Planet《地球的一段生命旅程》. It describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global ecosystem (全球生态) is being destroyed (摧毁) by humans. This can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough falls into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense (紧张的) moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit changes to large-scale government rules, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
20．What do we know about David Attenborough?
A．He started to make documentaries at 40. B．He continued to make films in his 90s.
C．He is working on a film about his life. D．He has made 67 documentaries.
21．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How Attenborough built his career.
B．How Attenborough’s films influence viewers.
C．What Attenborough talks about in his new film.
D．Why Attenborough decided to make a new film.
22．Why does Attenborough stop talking for a moment at the end of his film?
A．Because he feels too nervous to speak. B．Because he needs some time to think.
C．Because he wants to end his story. D．Because he forgets what to say.
23．What is Attenborough’s opinion about the future?
A．We will face a new mass extinction. B．We can create a new ecosystem.
C．We will not cause mass extinction. D．We still have a chance to make things right.

If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements (优雅的动作). Tai chi, an ancient martial art (武术), is a common kind of exercise in China.
UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger.
But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon (符号) of Chinese culture.
24．What do we know about tai chi?
A．Only healthy people can do tai chi. B．It is a common exercise among young people.
C．It is an important part of Chinese culture. D．It is a modern form of exercise.
25．What might Chen Bin agree with?
A．Tai chi will become more popular.
B．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
C．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
D．There will be more healthy people in the future.
26．Why is tai chi good for us?
A．It can teach us to walk gracefully. B．It can help us relax our eyes.
C．It can help us put on weight. D．It can make our hearts healthy.
27．What is one of the philosophies of tai chi?
A．Hardness can beat softness. B．Humans and animals can live in a room.
C．We should live in harmony. D．Speak with your fists.

Peter was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. He was so sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕痒的). You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing. When he started laughing, no one could make him stop.
Peter tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different. One day in the street, he met a special clown (小丑). The clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw Peter was sad, he went to cheer him up. It didn’t take long to make Peter laugh. Later Peter told him about his problem, and he asked the clown why such an old man could keep on being a clown.
“No one will take my place,” said the clown. “ but I have a very serious job to do.” Peter looked at him, surprised. “Come, I’ll show you,” said the clown. So the clown took Peter to many hospitals full of children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. The short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Peter’s laughter made the children even happier.
When the visit came to an end, the old clown said to Peter, “Now do you see why I can’t retire (退休), even at my age?”
That was how Pete became a clown, and took the old man’s place. From that day on, the fact that Peter was different actually made him happy, thanks to his special talent.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about the old man?
A．He liked his job as a clown. B．He was a sensitive man.
C．He was unable to make Peter laugh. D．He knew how to control his ticklishness.
29．Why did the old clown take Peter to the hospitals?
A．To show him the meaning of his job. B．To encourage him to be a clown.
C．To treat his ticklishness. D．To know whether Peter had told the truth.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The old clown died. B．Peter felt good with his talent.
C．Peter stopped being ticklish. D．Peter went to live with the old clown.

答案：
2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题
16-20 CAABC 21-25 DBABC 26-30 ABDCD

2022年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题
【答案】16. A17. C18. D19. B
【答案】20. B21. C22. C23. A
【答案】24. D25. C26. D27. D
【答案】28. B29. D30. B

2021年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题
16．D    17．D    18．B    19．A
20．B    21．C    22．B    23．D
24．C    25．A    26．D    27．C
28．A    29．A    30．B